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选修七Unit2Robots1.课前自测2.课堂学案
1词汇接龙1.______(n.评定；评价)→_______(v.评定；评价)2.______(n.&v.渴望；渴求)→_______(adj.令人向往的)3.______(vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称)→_______(n.宣布；声明)4.______(adj.理论上的；假设的)→_______(n.理论；原理；学说)5.______(vt.服从；顺从)→______(n.服从；顺从)→_______(v.不服从；违抗)6.______(vt.陪伴；伴奏)→_______(n.陪伴；公司)→_______(n.同伴；伙伴)7.______〔n.同情(心)〕→_______(adj.同情的；共鸣的)→_______(adv.表示同情地)课前自测Key:1.assessment;assess2.desire;desirable3.declare;declaration4.theoretical;theory5.obey;obedience;disobey6.accompany;company;companion7.sympathy;sympathetic;sympathetically
2词汇接龙8.______(n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒)→_______(adj.有利的；赞成的)→_______(adj.最喜爱的n.最爱)9._______(vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐)→_______(adj.惊人的；吓人的)→_______(adj.担心的；害怕的)10._______(n.满意；满足)→_______(vt.使……满意)→_______(adj.令人满意的)→_______(adj.感到满意的)→_______(adj.满意的；符合要求的)Key:8.favour;favourable;favourite9.alarm;alarming;alarmed10.satisfaction;satisfy;satisfying;satisfied;satisfactory
3词块互译1.测试家用机器人_______thehouseholdrobots2.给……打电话_______3._______________turnaround4.从梯子上摔下来fall_______theladder5.不理会某人leavesb._______6.不能容忍某人爱上机器can’t/won’thavesb._______withmachines7.留出时间锻炼_______sometimeforexercise8._______________beboundtocausetrouble9.有写作的天赋havethetalent_______writing10.认真看待写作takewriting_______Key:1.testout2.ringup3.转向；回转4.off5.alone6.fallinginlove7.setaside8.一定会惹麻烦9.for10.seriously
4句型补全1.HisnamewasTonyandheseemed________amachine.他的名字叫托尼，看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。(morethan结构)2.________andfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这令人不安和害怕。(主语从句)3.Assheturnedaround,________GladysClaffern.她刚转过身来，格拉迪斯·克拉芬就站在那儿。(there全部倒装结构)4.________tobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌，这是多么甜美的胜利啊！(what感叹句)5.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—you________machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，还得对他进行一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。(can’thavesb.doing用法)Key:1.morelikeahumanthan2.Itwasdisturbing3.therestood4.Whatasweetvictory5.can’thavewomenfallinginlovewith
5课文回顾Key:1.wastested2.speaking3.toaccompany4.Gradually5.by6.giving7.who/that8.admiration9.satisfied10.if/though阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Arobotusedforhousework__1__(test)outinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,__2__(speak)inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobot__3__(accompany)hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefeltembarrassed.__4__(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams__5__makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeand__6__(give)heradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyalltheguests__7__wereinvitedwerefilledwith__8__(admire)whentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywas__9__(satisfy)withTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.However,even__10__Tonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcan’thavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.
6课堂学案【词块助记】1.desirevt.希望得到；想要n.欲望；渴求1.(2014福建卷)Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.艺术对你来说应该是发展的渴望，仅仅是因为世上充满了美好的事物。2.Idesireonlytobeleftinpeace.我只想清清静静地不受打扰。haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/迫切想做某事meet/satisfyone’sdesire满足某人的欲望desirehappiness/wealth渴望幸福/财富desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desire＋that-clause(should＋do)渴望……(should可省略)
7【构词】desirableadj.令人向往的；有吸引力的；理想的1.From______beginning,thisnationofimmigrantswelcomedpeople______(desire)freedomandanewstart.2.Theydesiredthatthemachineisrepairedinthreehours.Key：1.the;desiring2.is改为be
8【词块助记】2.alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐1.Iwasabitalarmedat/byhowmuchweightshe’dlost.看到她瘦了那么多，我有点儿担心了。2.Thepoliceofficercalmedthefrightenedcrowdandsaidtherewasnocauseforalarm.那位警官安抚受惊的人群，说不必恐慌。sound/give/raise/ringthealarm发出警报；敲警钟inalarm惊恐地；惊慌地take(the)alarmat对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐bealarmedat/by被……吓一跳；担心；害怕bealarmedtodo做……感到恐慌be/getalarmedabout对……感到担心/害怕【构词】alarmingadj.令人担忧的；惊人的
91.Wehave,over________lasttwenty-fiveyears,seenan________(alarm)declineinthenumberofbeekeepers.2.Thereisnothingtogetalarmingabout,foritiscommoninourdailylife.Key：1.the;alarming2.alarming改为alarmed
10【词块助记】3.sympathyn.同情；同情心；赞同；支持1.(2010北京卷)ButwhenIsawherlickingthefourpuppiesIstartedtofeelsympathytowardsthem.当我看到它舔四只小狗时，我开始同情它们了。2.Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.他怀着恻隐之心，收留了那些无家可归的孩子过夜。3.Iwasinsympathywithyourproposalthedaybeforeyesterday,butIamoutofsympathywithitnow.我前天赞成你的提议，但是我现在不赞同了。have/feel/express(no)sympathyforsb.对某人(不)表示体恤；对某人(不)感到同情getsympathyfromsb.获得某人的同情in/outofsympathywith…支持/反对……；和……(不)一致outofsympathy出于同情【构词】sympatheticadj.富于同情心的；共鸣的
111.(2014重庆卷改编)Ahmedlookedatmesympathetic,butdidn’treply.2.________(hear)heraccountofherhusband’smiserableexperience,Ihadadeepsympathy________herandherfamily.Key：1.sympathetic改为sympathetically2.Hearing;for
124.favourn.喜爱；恩惠；赞同vt.喜爱；偏袒；有利1.(2012湖北卷)We’dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavourofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.我们可以洗一个时间稍长一点的热水澡，不去思考那些任务以得到多几分钟的放松。2.(2014辽宁卷)Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycanwritemorenotes.越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本电脑记笔记因为这样可以记更多内容。dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.给人帮忙asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请人帮忙infavourof赞成；支持inone’sfavour对某人有利favourdoing喜欢做……【词块助记】
13【构词】favourableadj.赞成的；有利的；给人好印象的favouriteadj.&n.深受喜爱的(人或物)1.(2011湖北卷改编)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideforfavourofyoungermen.2.Couldyoudome________favourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?Key：1.for改为in2.a
145.accompanyvt.陪伴；为……伴奏1.(2014湖南卷)Children,whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.儿童只有在家长的陪同下才能进入体育场。2.Thesingerwasaccompaniedat/onthepianobyhersister.那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。accompanysb.tosp.陪某人到……accompanysb.at/onsth.用……给某人伴奏beaccompaniedby…由……陪伴incompanywith与……一起keepsb.company陪伴某人【词块助记】
151.Warnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriendaccompaniedher.2.Ifalltheprisonerstook________intotheirheadstotravel300miles,andtheirguardiansagreed________(accompany)them,theywouldhaveagreatchanceofescaping.Key：1.accompanied改为accompanying2.it;toaccompany
166.setaside将……放一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)1.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他的老板说他可以抽出时间来运动的时候，他感到很高兴。2.(2013湖北卷)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimesetasideforsleep—pureandsimple.在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚完全是用来睡觉的。3.Thenextmorning,Wesetoff.次日上午我们出发了。4.Wordsmeanmorethanwhatissetdownonpaper.言语的含义不仅是写在纸上的那点。
17【头脑风暴】setoff动身；出发；爆炸setup开办；建立；设立；开始经商setout动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明setforth动身起程；阐明setdown记下；登记；放下setback(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费setabout开始；散布(谣言等)
187.leave…alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着1.Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。2.Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains,becauseitwasverydangerous.你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。3.Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。4.Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。5.Itwasnoteasytodecidewhattotakeandwhattoleavebehind.决定哪些东西带走，哪些东西扔下，这是很不容易的。leavebehind留下；遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑【头脑风暴】
19【微解析】8.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。当句子中谓语动词为go,come,run,stand,live等表示方位转移的动词以及be动词，且句中又有表示方位的副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away,off,back时，为强调句中的方位副词，可将该副词置于句首。(1)若主语为代词，则主谓不倒装。如：Theretheygo.(2)若主语为名词，则主谓全部倒装。如：Theregoesthephone.【仿写】1.________apoorwidowwhohadabeautifuldaughter.从前有一个可怜的寡妇，她有一个漂亮的女儿。2.Seeingthegardenercoming,________thenaughtyboy.看到园艺工人来了，那个淘气的男孩跑了。Key：1.Thereoncewas/lived2.awayran
20【单句改错】3.Johnopenedthedoor.Therestandsagirlhehadneverseenbefore.Key：stands改为stood
219.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，还得对他进行一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。have在此为使役动词，意为“使……；让……”。常用于如下结构：(1)havesb./sth.doing表示“让……不停地做(某事处于某种状态)”；用于否定句中，have表示“容忍；容许”之意；(2)havesth.done表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)；(3)havesb.do表示“让某人做……(指一次性的具体的动作)”，其中do前面不能带to；(4)havesth.todo这一结构中have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”，不定式作后置定语。【微解析】
22【仿写】1.Asimovbegan________insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.阿西莫夫于1939年开始在科幻杂志上发表他的小说。(publish)2.Thebosshadhisemployees________alldayandnight.老板让他的员工没日没夜的工作。【单句改错】3.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparentsleftaloneinthecountry,soI’llhavethemstayedwithmeinthecityatpresent.Key：1.tohave/havinghisstoriespublished2.working3.stayed改为stay
23假如你是Kitty，为Susan妈妈刚给她买的机器人玩伴，你将给你的机器人好朋友Peter写信，分享你的快乐，也希望他能尽快找到一个主人。要点包括：1.Susan由于身体残疾不能跟常人一样出去玩耍；2.Susan喜欢Kitty-Cat;3.介绍你的优点：陪伴Susan；跟小朋友对话；尤其擅长陪伴生病的小孩，给他们安慰等服务。DearPeter，Iamveryhappytoday,becausethisisthefirstdaythatIspentwithmyowner，lovelySusan.Susanisa6-year-oldsickgirl①____________.Soherparentsboughtmeashercompanion.②____________intherobotstore.Hermompreferredtheseal-typerobot,whileherdadthoughtthelovelydogwouldbeagoodcompanion.Nevertheless,SusanlovesKitty-Catverymuch③____________.TheshopassistantalsotoldthemIhavemorethanjustentertainmentvalue,④____________.Anetworksystemwillenablemetospeaktothechildreninnaturalway,especiallytochildrenwhoaresick,andthiswillmakethemmorecomfortable.Finally,theychoseme.Howamazing！Lookforwardto⑤____________！Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，Kitty【写作导航】1.概括介绍你主人的情况：由于身体不好不能外出和其他孩子玩。可用定语从句who…来描述；2.用never位于句首的倒装句表达“你永远不会忘记你们在机器人商店遇到的那一天”；用so引导的状语从句及词汇insist表达“她坚持让你陪伴她”；用offer的现在分词作状语及短语avarietyof表达“你可以陪伴生病的小孩并他们提供一些其他的服务”；3.最后表达“期待你和你的主人相见”。
24Key：①whocannotgooutwithotherchildrenbecauseofherpoorhealth②NeverwillIforgetthedaywemet③sosheinsistedonhavingmeashercompanion④offeringcompanionshipandavarietyofotherservicestothesick⑤yourmeetingwithyourowner
