高考英语人教版一轮复习课件：必修1 Unit 2

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必修一第一部分Unit2　Englisharoundtheworld

11话题词句2基础回扣3考点串讲4层级训练

2话题词句

31．mastervt.__________2．__________v．提高；改善3．commandv．&n．__________________4．standardn．__________5．usagen．________________6．_________________________养成阅读习惯7．______________逐步地；一步步地8．have____________________________English通晓英语9．work__________English努力学习英语掌握improve命令；指令标准使用；用法formthehabitofreadingstepbystepagoodknowledge/commandofhardat

410．have______________________doingsth.在……方面有困难11．makefulluseof__________12．______________________howtolearnEnglish给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议13．__________theword查单词14．enlargeone'svocabulary______________________15．improvewritingskills___________________difficulty/trouble(in)充分利用givesb.someadviceonlookup扩大某人的词汇量提高写作能力

51．______________________dependsonreadingwidelyandlargely.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。2．________________________________________,Englishhas_________________________________________ourdailylife.随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。3．___________severaltipson___________Englishwell.Firstly,youshould_________________________interestingEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyouincreaseyourinterestinEnglish.有几条如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。LearningEnglishwellWiththeconstantdevelopmentofthesocietyplayedamoreandmoreimportantpartinTherearehowtolearnsparenoefforttoread

6基础回扣

7Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握2．__________n．&vt.请求；要求3．__________adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的4．__________vt.以……为根据n．[C]基部；基地；基础→__________adj.基本的；基础的→__________adv.基本上；大体上5．__________vt.辨认出，承认；公认→____________n．[U]辨认；认出词汇素养commandrequeststraightbasebasicbasicallyrecognizerecognition

86．__________adj.逐渐的；逐步的→__________adv.逐渐地；逐步地7．__________adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__________adj.最新的；最近的→__________adv.后来adj.后期的→__________adv.近来；最近8．__________adj.流利的；流畅的→__________adv.流利地；流畅地→__________n．[U]流畅9．__________adj.频繁的；常见的→____________adv.常常；频繁地10．____________n．[C，U]词语；表示；表达→__________vt.表达gradualgraduallylatterlatestlaterlatelyfluentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyexpressionexpress

911．__________adv.实际上；事实上→__________adj.实际的；真实的12．officialadj.__________________________n．__________________13．vocabularyn．_______________________14．nativeadj.____________________n．__________________15．voyagen．______________actuallyactual官方的；正式的；公务的官员；公务员词汇；词汇量；词表本国的；本地的本地人；本国人航行；航海

10Ⅱ.词汇运用1．Asisknowntoall,educationisa_____________process,andpeopleare__________awareofitsimportance.(gradual)．2．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn't____________him.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyond______________.(recognize)3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，语法填空)Thetitlewillbe____________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.4．Go____________(straight)downtheroaduntilyoucometotheEnglishlanguageschool.5．Thepuzzled__________onherfacesuggestedthatshedidn'tknowhowshecould__________herfeelingproperly.(express)gradualgraduallyrecognizerecognitionofficiallystraightexpressionexpress

116．Hisstoryiswrittenonthe__________(base)ofhisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyingatHarvardUniversity.7．Maryspeaks__________ChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanese__________.(fluent)8．Thistreelookstallandstrongbut__________(actual)itstrunkishollow.9．Thetravelingexperiencehave__________(rich)herunderstandingofeachcountry.basisfluentfluentlyactuallyenriched

12Ⅲ.单词巧记1．后缀ial构成的形容词①social社会的②official官方的，正式的③beneficial有益处的④special特殊的⑤potential有潜能的⑥financial金融的⑦commercial商业的⑧influential有影响的⑨industrial工业的⑩facial面部的

132．“旅行”家庭①voyagen.航行；航海②tourn．(观光)旅行③traveln.旅行④journeyn.(长途)旅行⑤tripn.(短途)旅行⑥outingn.远足

143．“请求；要求”一览①requestn．&vt.请求；要求②demandn．&vt.要求；需要③requirevt.需要；需求④requirementn.要求

154．“前缀en＋adj./n.”高频动词①rich→enrich使充实②able→enable使能够③large→enlarge使扩大④sure→ensure确保；担保⑤danger→endanger使遭遇危险⑥force→enforce强迫；迫使⑦title→entitle给……命名；使……有资格⑧courage→encourage鼓励

16Ⅰ.短语默写1．因为；由于______________2．现在；目前______________3．利用；使用________________________________4．例如……；像这种的__________5．扮演一个角色；参与____________________6．根据；以……为基础______________7．后者__________8．前者____________短语速记becauseofat(the)presentmakeuseof(＝takeadvantageof)suchasplayapart/role(in)bebasedonthelattertheformer

179．在……(方面)流利的_____________10．直走；一直往前走_____________11．比以往任何时候______________________12．与……交流/沟通______________________13．不同于______________________14．许多______________________15．毫不犹豫地________________________________________16．讲得通；有意义；言之有理_____________17．信不信由你____________________18．被期待做某事；有望做某事_______________________befluentingostraightthaneverbeforecommunicatewithbedifferentfromalargenumberofwithoutasecondthought(＝withouthesitation)makesensebelieveitornotbeexpectedtodosth.

1819．被认为是……；被公认为……_____________________________________________________20．走近；上来；提出____________________________________________berecognizedas(＝beknown/accepted/identifiedas)comeup(表“提出主意/想法等”常用comeupwith)

19Ⅱ.短语填空1．______________overweightchildrenindevelopedcountriesisincreasing.2．____________theweather,wehavetopostponethesportsmeeting.3．IbelieveMaryasshealways__________herideas__________scientificexperiments.4．Thereisnoway______________ofpredictingwhatthelongtermeffectsoftheexplosionwillbe.5．Thecastesystemisstillstronginsomeeasterncountries，__________India.6．Theytriedtheirbestto_____________thechancethattheirschoolofferedtostudyhard.ThenumberofBecauseofbasesonatpresentsuchasmakeuseof

20Ⅲ.联想归纳1．than的相关短语聚焦①morethan超过；不只；不仅仅②nomorethan仅仅；只不过③notmorethan至多；不超过④otherthan除了⑤ratherthan不愿；而不是

212．表示“因为；由于”的短语一览①becauseof因为；由于②thanksto多亏；由于③owingto由于④asaresultof因为……的结果⑤dueto由于⑥onaccountof因为⑦inconsequenceof.../asaconsequenceof...因为……的结果

22句式悟通背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。evenif＝eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句1.(2016·北京卷)尽管九十多岁了，爷爷仍旧偶尔打网球。Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,______________________.evenifheisinhisnineties

23背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。2.在我看来，他有勇无谋。AsfarasI'mconcerned,hewas____________________.3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。thereinnosuch...“没有这样的……”。3.事实上，这个小区没有你说的那样的车。Infact,thereis______________youdescribeintheneighborhood.morebravethanwisenosuchcaras

24考点串讲

25精研词汇短语1．basen．底部；基础vt.以……为基础/根据

26单句语法填空。①__________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.解析：句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。②(2015·北京高考书面表达)First,heshowedusthe__________(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.解析：句意：首先，他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。Basingbasic

27③(2015·福建高考)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports__________(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.解析：句意：以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。based

28完成句子。④(牛津高阶)Thereport______________figuresfromsixdifferentEuropeancountries.这份报告是以欧洲六个不同国家的数据为依据。⑤(2016·天津高考)WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontents__________thetopicsofitsarticles.在计划《大英百科全书》时，我必须以它里边文章的主题为基础，创建一个内容表。isbasedonbasedon

29一句多译。这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。(base)⑥Therestaurant_______________,anditisworkingallright.⑦______________,therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)⑧Therestaurant,________________________,isworkingallright.(定语从句)isbasedontrustBasedontrustwhichisbasedontrust

30(1)at/bysb'scommand听某人支配underone'scommand由……指挥takecommandof控制haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)commandthat...(should)do...命令……commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事2．commandn．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握vt.命令，指挥，支配

31后接宾语从句且从句中用(should)do结构的动词有：

32单句语法填空。①Theteachercommandsthatwe__________(finish)ourhomeworkontimeeveryday.＝Theteachercommandsus__________(finish)ourhomeworkontimeeveryday.老师要求我们每天按时完成作业。②(牛津高阶)Applicantswillbeexpectedto______________________English.申请人应该精通英语。finishtofinishhaveagoodcommandof

33③(2015·陕西)Besides，I______________________________________IamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.除此之外，我精通英语，因此当选为英语课代表。hadsuchagoodcommandofEnglishthat

34(1)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求/请求某人做……requeststh.要求得到某物(2)makearequestforsth.要求某物；需要某物atsb.'srequest(＝bytherequestofsb.)应某人要求/请求3．requestv．&n．请求；要求

35单句语法填空。①TherewasatimewhenMr.Lirequestedus__________(keep)adiaryinEnglishinordertoimproveourwritingability.②Herequestedthatnoone____________(allow)toleaveuntilwerecitedthewholetext.③Don'trespondtoanyemails____________(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.④Ourteachersareverystrictwithus__________therequestofourparents.tokeepbeallowedrequestingat

36一句多译。我父母要求我再学一门外语。⑤Myparentsrequestedthat______________________________________.⑥Myparentsrequestedme______________________________.⑦I_________________________asecondforeignlanguagebymyparents.I(should)learnasecondforeignlanguagetolearnasecondforeignlanguagewasrequestedtolearn

37(1)recognizesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedtobe/as...被认作……/被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出；认识beyondrecognition认不出来4．recognizevt.辨认；识别；承认；公认

38单句语法填空。①Alexandertriedtogethiswork__________(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.解析：句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。②Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout____________________(recognize)．解析：句意：这位电影明星戴着太阳镜，因此他可以去购物而不被认出。③Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondall______________(recognize)．解析：句意：20年后我回到家乡的时候，这座城市已变得认不出来了。recognizedbeingrecognizedrecognition

39单句写作。④手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。Cellphones,____________________________________amust,____________________________.whicharenowuniversallyrecognizedashaveagreateffectonus

40becauseof＋n./pron./doingsth./what从句由于……原因(作状语或表语)同义短语：asaresult/consequenceof因为，由于(作状语)dueto/owingto由于(作表语或状语)onaccountof因为(作状语)thanksto多亏；由于(作状语)5．becauseof因为；由于

41根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。①Thesportsmeethadtobeputoff_______________________________(由于天气不好)．②Herealizedthatshewascrying________________________(由于他说过的话)．③_________________________________(因为他妻子在那儿),Isaidnothingaboutit.becauseofthebad/terribleweatherbecauseofwhathesaidBecauseofhiswife'sbeingthere

42④Thewatershortageissevere___________________________________(主要是由于)globalwarming,environmentalpollutionandtheeverincreasingpopulation.⑤(牛津高阶)Ididit__________(因为)hetoldmeto.mainlybecauseof/dueto/owingtobecause

43(1)(sth.)comeup长出；升起；上升；出现；(事情)被提及(sb.)comeup走近；上来comeupwith...提出；想出；赶上comeacross(偶然)遇见comeabout发生；产生comeout出来；出版；发行；显现；结果是cometo达到；苏醒；谈到(2)Howcome...？(表示不理解)……怎么回事？Whenitcomestosth...当涉及……时6．comeup走近；上来；长出；发芽

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45

46写出下列句中comeup的含义。①I'lllethimknowifanythingcomesup.__________②Thequestionofwageincreasecameupatthemeeting.__________③Almostalloftheseedshavecomeupafterafewdaysofsowinginlatespring.__________④Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation.__________⑤Theskywasblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.__________发生被提出发芽走近升起

47用come相关短语的适当形式填空。⑥___________________theselectionofthecolumnsfortheschoolEnglishnewspaper,opinionsvaryfromonetoanother.⑦Howdidtheproblem______________inthefirstplace?⑧Youwaitedhalfanhourforabus；thenthree______________atatime!⑨(2016·天津)Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhich_____________inmyunconsciousmindprovedcorrectateverystep.⑩(牛津高阶)She______________anewideaforincreasingsales.Whenitcomestocomeaboutcamealonghadcomeupcameupwith

48(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用makethebest/mostof充分利用take(full)advantageof(充分)利用(2)comeintouse开始被使用put...intouse使用beofgreatuse很有用Itisnousedoingsth.做……是没用的。7．makeuseof(＝takeadvantageof)利用；使用

49(1)该短语中use前可以用good,full,little等来修饰。(2)该短语除了直接考查其主、被动形式之外，还常结合定语从句对其进行考查，此时use被提至先行词的位置，然后由含makeof的定语从句修饰。如：Thisisthebestusewemadeofoursparetime.这是对我们业余时间最好的利用。

50单句语法填空。①Inmyopinion，everychanceshouldbemadefulluseof______________(practise)ouroralEnglish.解析：句意：依我看来，我们应充分利用每次机会来锻炼我们的英语口语。②__________(make)themostoftimeisagoodhabit，whichrequiresonetoplancarefully.解析：句意：充分利用时间是一个好习惯，它需要一个人认真地做计划。topractiseMaking

51③Fullusemust__________(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.解析：句意：每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。④It'snouse________________(complain)．解析：句意：抱怨是没有用处的。bemadecomplaining

52完成句子/句式升级。⑤时间很宝贵，应该充分利用。Timeispreciousandshould__________________________________________.⑥用独立主格结构改写上句。___________________,weshould_______________________________________________.bemadefull/gooduseof/bemadethebest/mostofTimebeingpreciousmakefull/gooduseof/makethebest/mostofit

53asif/though好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气。精析句型结构1．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。本句中的evenif＝eventhough“即使”，引导让步状语从句。

54根据汉语意思完成句子。①Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,__________________________________________________________________(即使他们有不同意见)．②—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry._____________________(即使下雨),we'llstillhaveagreattime.③Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooks________________________________(好像折断了似的)．evenif/thoughtheyhavedifferentopinions(theiropinionsaredifferent)Evenif/thoughitrainsasif/thoughitwerebroken

55④Iwon'tgo__________________________(即使邀请我)．⑤(牛津高阶)Ilikeher,______________________________________(尽管她有时可能很烦人)．evenif/though(Iam)invitedevenif/thoughshecanbeannoyingattimes

562．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而我们今天所说的英语不是。本句中的more...than...意为“比……更……”，指同一人或物不同方面的比较。

57more...than...比……更……；与其说……倒不如说……morethan＋形容词极其，非常morethan＋数词或句子超过，不只morethan＋名词不仅仅nomorethan仅仅；只不过notmorethan不超过；不及nomore...than比……更不；非常不；两者都不notmore...than没有……那样；A不如Botherthan除……之外ratherthan而不是

58根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。①Shewas______________________(与其说生气倒不如说伤心)whenhersonliedagain.②Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone___________________(除了你自己之外)．③IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbe________________________________________(非常高兴)tohelp.④Hiswholeschooleducation______________________________(加起来不到一年)．moresadthanangryotherthanyourselfmorethanglad(happy)/veryglad(happy)addeduptonomorethanoneyear

593．Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。句中“nosuch＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“notsucha/an＋单数名词”。

60(1)such...as...结构中，as后若接从句，则从句是定语从句；(2)such...that...结构中，that后若接从句，则从句是结果状语从句。试比较：A：Thisissuchadifficultproblemasallofuscan'tworkout.(as引导定语从句)B：Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatallofuscan'tworkitout.(that引导结果状语从句)

61完成句子。①Wecanfind__________tourguideinourcity.在我们这座城市我们找不到这样的导游。②Everythingcomeswithaprice；thereis________________afreelunchintheworld.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。nosuchnosuchthingas

62句型转换。ThisissuchausefulreferencebookthatwecanuseitwhilestudyingEnglish.③→Thisis__________________________thatwecanuseitwhilestudyingEnglish.④→Thisis__________ausefulreferencebook__________wecanusewhilestudyingEnglish.sousefulareferencebooksuchas

63层级训练

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