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UnitTwenty-sixⅠ.重点词汇必背每个单元20个,其中重点单词15个,重点短语5个。Ⅱ.核心词汇运用从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。Ⅲ.语法突破对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲,并对该考点进行分析和训练。或Ⅲ.题型突破对高考中的题型的进行分析,对它的解法进行归纳,并对该题型进行针对性训练。Ⅳ.作文模板必背针对高考各话题列出模板,供考生记忆。另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。
1一、重点单词1.offer['ɔfə]v.提供;提出;奉献;呈现;出价n.提议;提出;出价;奉献2.operate['ɔpəreit]v.做手术;操作,运转;起作用,经营,管理3.opinion[ə'pinjən]n.意见,看法,主张,见解4.opportunity['ɔpə'tjuniti]n.机会5.oppose[ə'pəuz]v.反对,反抗;使相对;使对抗6.opposite['ɔpəzit]adj.相反的;相对的;对面的;对立的n.相反,对立面7.optimistic['ɔpti'mistik]adj.乐观的,乐观主义的8.organize/se['ɔ:gənaiz]v.组织;安排;编制;创设;使成有机体;使有条理9.origin['ɔridʒin]n.起源,由来;出生,血统10.outline['autlain]n.轮廓,外形;概要,大纲;草案v.画出…的轮廓(或草图)11.outstanding['autstændiŋ]adj.杰出的;突出的;显著的12.overcome['əuvə'kʌm]v.克服,解决;战胜;压倒13.overlook['əuvə'luk]v.忽略;俯瞰;眺望;看漏;宽容14.participate[pa:'tisipeit]v.参加,参与15.particular[pə'tikjulə]adj.特殊的,特别的;个别的;详细的n.细节二、重点短语16.lead/liveasimplelife过着简朴的生活17.leadto引导,指引,通向18.learnfrom向……学习19.learn/knowsth.byheart熟记,能背出20.lookforwardto盼望,期待
2构词offeringn.供品,作品,出售物用法offertodo主动提出,主张例句Thedriverofferedtodriveustothestation.那位司机主动提出送我们到车站。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)对顾客,我们提供免费配套服务。We__________afreebackupservice__________customers.(2)你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗?Canyou__________anyevidence__________supportwhatyouhavesaid?(3)他提议付1000美元买那辆二手车。He___________pay$1,000forthesecond-handcar.Keys:(1)offer,to(2)offer,to(3)offeredto一、重点单词offerv.提供;提出;奉献;呈现;出价n.提议;提出;出价;奉献
32.operatev.做手术;操作,运转;起作用,经营,管理构词operationn.手术;操作,运转;经营,管理用法operateon给……动手术,在……操作例句Thedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimforthetumor.医生们决定为他开刀切除肿瘤。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)对他来说,操作这台复杂的机器太难了。It’stoodifficultforhim__________thisnewcomplicatedmachine.(2)这台电梯运转不正常。Theliftdoesn’t__________properly.Keys:(1)tooperate(2)operate
43.opinionn.意见,看法,主张,见解构词opinionatedadj.固执己见的用法inone’sopinion在某人看来例句Inmyopinion,whathesaidisnottrueatall.依我看来,他说的一点也不真实。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)在这方面,我不赞同你的意见。Ican’tagreewith__________thisrespect.(2)不管你说什么,我都坚持我的主张。Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishallstick__________.(3)我想听听您对1995年世界博览会的看法。I’dliketohaveyour__________the1995WorldExpo.Keys:(1)youropinionin(2)tomyopinion(3)opinionon
54.opposev.反对,反抗;使相对;使对抗构词opposern.反对者,异议者用法beopposedto反对例句Icanseenoreasontoopposetheplan.我没有任何理由反对这个计划。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)我不反对再次听你的故事。Idonot__________listenyourstoryagain.(2)我们反对单纯去碰运气。We__________countingonaluckychance.Keys:(1)opposeto(2)areopposedto
65.organize/sev.组织;安排;编制;创设;使成有机体;使有条理构词organizationn.机构,组织用法organizewell组织周密organizebadly组织不好例句Thestoryisquitewellorganized.这个故事组织得很好。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)会议组织得很糟。Themeetingwas__________.(2)他要把一切都安排得井井有条。Hewasgoingto__________everythingproperly.Keys:(1)badlyorganized(2)organize
76.overcomev.克服,解决;战胜;压倒构词过去式:overcame过去分词:overcome用法beovercomeby/with被……所压倒,被(烟、感情等)熏〔压〕倒,受不了例句Wemustovercomeourshortcomings.我们必须克服我们的缺点。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthatthey__________.(2)他们悲痛欲绝。Theywere__________sadness.(3)汽油味使他受不了。He__________thegasfumes.Keys:(1)cannotovercome(2)overcomewith(3)wasovercomeby
87.participatev.参加,参与构词participationn.参加,参与用法participatein参加……,参与……例句TheteacherexpectedustoparticipateactivelyinEnglishclass.老师要求我们积极参与英语课的活动。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)希望全班同学参加讨论。Everyoneintheclassisexpected__________thediscussion.(2)在古希腊奥运会中,只允许男人参加比赛。IntheancientGreekOlympics,onlymenwereallowed__________it.(3)每个成员都能分享这个协会的利益。Everymembercan__________thebenefitsoftheassociation.Keys:(1)toparticipatein(2)toparticipatein(3)participate
9二、重点短语比较lead/livearich/happylife=lead/livealifeofaffluence/happiness过着富裕或幸福的生活例句Peoplehereareleadingarichlife.这里的人民过着富裕的生活。操练填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)没有人想过痛苦的生活Nobodywantstoleadalifeofmisery=Nobodywantstolead_________.(2)他们在乡下过着简朴的生活。Theylead_________inthecountryside.Keys:(1)amiserablelife(2)asimplelife8.lead/liveasimplelife过着简朴的生活
109.leadto引导,指引,通向,导致比较resultin导致guidesb.to指引例句AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大道通罗马。操练填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften_________illness.(2)抽烟可能导致肺癌。Smokingcan_________lungcancer.Keys:(1)leadto(2)leadto
1110.lookforwardto盼望,期待比较expecttodo期待做……例句Theyarelookingforwardtohervisit.他们在期待着她的来访。操练填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)我们期待着春天的到来。We__________thereturnofspring.(2)我们期望早日得到答复。We__________anearlyreply.(3)不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。Youcan’t__________learnaforeignlanguageinaweek.Keys:(1)lookforwardto(2)lookforwardto(3)expectto
12中文动词名词形容词副词1.死,死亡diedeathdead2.高的;高度的heigh-tenheighthighhighly3.长的,长久的leng-thenlengthlonglongly4.运气,好运luckluckyluckily5.安全的,平安的safetysafesafely6.太阳,阳光sunsunny7.真的,真实的truthtruetruly8.同意,赞成agreeagreementagreeableagreeably
139.美丽,美观的beau-tifybeautybeautifulbeauti-fully10.乞求,乞讨begbeggar11.勇敢的,无畏的braverybravebravely12.中心,中央centrecentralcentrally13.危险;威胁endangerdangerdangerousdanger-ously14.进入enterentrance15.检查;测验exa-mine16.健康,卫生healthhealthyhealthily17.(有、无)希望;有前途hopehopehopeful/hopelesshopefully/hopelessly
1418.(饥)饿的hungerhungryhungrily19.损害,伤害injureinjuryinjured20.发明,创造inventinventor发明家invention发明inventive有创意的invent-ively21.噪声,喧闹声noisenoisynoisily22.和平,安宁peacepeacefulpeace-fully23.愉快的;快活的pleasepleasurepleasant/pleasedpleas-antly24.可能possibilitypossiblepossibly25.宁愿,更喜欢preferpreference
1526.准备,预备preparepreparationprepared27.依赖,信赖relyreliance信任reliablereliably28.悲哀,悲伤saddensadnesssadsadly29.简单的,简朴的simplifysimplicitysimplesimply30.晴朗的,阳光充足的sunsunny31.滋味,味道;情趣tastetastetasty/tasteless32.使用,有益的useuse/usageuseful/uselessusefully33.等待,侍者waitwaiter/waitress34.宽的,广泛的widenwidthwidewidely
162023/8/635.获胜者,胜利者winwinner36.聪明的,有见识的wisdomwisewisely37.能力;才能enableabilityableably38.同意,协议agreeagreement39.怒,愤怒angerangryangrily40.道歉apolo-gizeapologyapologeticapologe-tically41.出现;好像,显得appearappearance42.申请;实用,应用,使用applyapplicant申请人application申请
172023/8/643.到达arrivearrival44.受益,得益;有益于,有利于benefitbenefitbeneficialbenefi-cially45.考虑;细想,认为;把……看作consi-dercosider-ationconsid-erate考虑周到的consid-erately46.黑暗,阴暗darkendarknessdarkdarkly47.快乐,乐事delightdelightdelighteddelight-edly48.深,深度deependepthdeepdeeply49.发展;开展;开发;冲洗(照片);形成developdevelopment
182023/8/650.献身devotedevotiondevoted全心全意的devotedly51.难的,困难的difficultydifficultdiffic-ultly52.不同;差别differdifferencedifferentdiffer-ently53.发现,察觉,识破disc-overdiscovery54.讨论,议论,辩论discussdiscussion55.雇用,聘请employemployment雇佣关系employee雇员employer雇主56.喜欢,享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyableenjoyably
192023/8/657.表达;表情expressexpressionexpressive富于表情的express-ively58.雾fogfoggy59.愚弄foolfoolfoolishfoolishly60.毕业graduategraduation
20高考话题:语言学习(languagelearning)——从初中过渡到高中英语学习TherearemanysimilaritiesinEnglishstudybetweeninjuniorschoolandinseniorschool.Asweallknow,thebestwaytolearnEnglishwellistolearnanduseEnglishallthetime.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedatandovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.However,thedifferencesarealsoobvious.Juniorstudentsarerequiredtorecitethenewwordsandmakedialogueswithothers,whileseniorstudentsmustimprovetheabilitiesoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,whichrequiresalotoftimeandpracticesoastomasteanduseitproperly.(98words)