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UnitThirty-fourⅠ.重点词汇必背每个单元20个,其中重点单词15个,重点短语5个。Ⅱ.核心词汇运用从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。Ⅲ.语法突破对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲,并对该考点进行分析和训练。或Ⅲ.题型突破对高考中的题型的进行分析,对它的解法进行归纳,并对该题型进行针对性训练。Ⅳ.作文模板必背针对高考各话题列出模板,供考生记忆。另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。
1一、重点单词1.serve[sə:v]v.服务,招待(顾客等),侍候;供职,为…干活2.settle['setl]v.安家,定居,安定;镇静;解决;议定3.share[ʃεə]v.分享,共同使用4.shelter['ʃeltə]n.避难所,避雨处;遮蔽,隐蔽v.避难;隐藏5.shock[ʃɔk]v.使震惊;打击n.冲击,撞击;震动;震惊6.silent['sailənt]adj.沉默的,寂静的,无声的,无言的7.similar['similə]adj.同样的,类似的,相似的8.simple['simpl]adj.简单的,简易的,简易的,简朴的;单纯的9.smart[sma:t]adj.聪明的,灵巧的,伶俐的;(人、服装等)时髦的,帅的10.smooth[smu:θ]adj.光滑的;平坦的;平静的;顺利的v.使光滑;使平整;使顺利;消除11.sob[sɔb]v.呜咽;啜泣n.啜泣(声);呜咽(声)12.society[sə'ʃaiəti]n.社会;团体;会,社;交往;社交界13.solve[səulv]v.解决,解答;解释n.solution14.spare[spεə]adj.空闲的,多余的,剩余的v.饶恕;节省;抽出15.special['speʃəl]adj.特别的,特殊的;专门的n.专车;号外;电视专门节目二、重点短语16.quarrelabout/oversth.withsb.与某人争吵某事17.ratherthan而不是……18.regardas把……看成19.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起20.runoutof用完
2构词settlementn.解决;定居settledadj.固定的;定居的用法settledown安下心来,定居例句Hehasdeterminedtosettledowninthecountryside.他决定在农村安家落户。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)灰尘落得到处都是。Dusthas__________everywhere.(2)你最好安下心来工作。Youhadbetter__________andstartworking.Keys:(1)settled(2)settleyourselfdown一、重点单词1.settlev.安家,定居,安定;镇静;解决;议定
32.sharev.分享,共同使用n.一份;股份;分担构词shareholdern.股东用法sharewith分享例句Youhavetodoyourfairshareofthework.你必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)把恐惧留给自己,和他人分享勇气。Keepyourfearstoyourselfbut_________yourcourage_________others.(2)我把小部分财产给了他。Igavehim_________ofmywealth.Keys:(1)share,with(2)aminorshare
43.shockv.使震惊;打击n.冲击,撞击;震动;震惊构词shockedadj.震惊的shockingadj.使人震惊的用法beshockedat对……感到震惊withagreatshock大为震惊例句Hisdeathwasagreatshocktousall.他的死使我们大家都大为震惊。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。Iwas_________thenewsofherdeath.(2)他们听到这则坏消息很震惊。Theywere_________hearthebadnews.Keys:(1)shockedat(2)shockedto
54.simpleadj.简单的,简易的,简易的,简朴的;单纯的构词simplyadv.简单地,仅仅simplifyv.简化,使简单用法toputitsimply简单地说,简而言之例句Ilikemyclothestobesimplebutelegant.我喜欢朴素但漂亮雅致的衣服。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)这个计划听起来相当简单,但是要将它付诸实施却没有那么容易。Theplansounds_________enoughbutitwon’tbesosimple_________putitintoaction.(2)简单地说吧,我们要么接受他们的条件,要么破产。__________,weaccepttheirofferorgobankrupt.Keys:(1)simple,to(2)Toputitsimply
65.smoothadj.光滑的;平坦的;平静的;顺利的v.使光滑;使平整;使顺利;消除构词smoothlyadv.平滑地;流畅地用法smoothone’sanger平息愤怒smoothone’sskirt抚平裙子例句Herskinisassmoothassilk.她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)她用熨斗熨平了衣服。She_________herdresswithaniron.(2)他的晋升过程又平稳又迅速。Hisprogresstowardspromotionwas_________andrapid.Keys:(1)smoothed(2)smooth
76.societyn.社会;团体;会,社;交往;社交界构词socialadj.社会的;社交的用法insociety在……社会upper-classsociety上流社会例句Hewantstoshineinsociety.他希望在社会上出人头地。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)人们在试图建立一个新社会。Peoplearetryingtofound_________.(2)他是一个有广泛社会关系的人。Hewasapersonofwide________relationships.Keys:(1)anewsociety(2)social
87.specialadj.特别的,特殊的;专门的n.专车;号外;电视专门节目构词specialistn.专家;专科医生specializev.专攻speciallyadv.特别地,专门地用法specialto对……特别的例句Isthereanythingspecialinthepaperstoday?今天报纸上有什么特别的消息吗?操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)你们有什么特别的安排吗?Areyoudoing_________?(2)我们专程赶去看他。Wewentthere_________toseehim.Keys:(1)anythingspecial(2)specially
9二、重点短语比较wouldratherdo....thando/prefertodo....ratherthando宁愿做……而不……例句Iprefertowalkthereratherthantakeabus.与其坐公共汽车去,还不如走路去。操练填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在心里。Itisbettertoexpressyouranger,_________bottleitup.(2)我宁可死,也不愿忍辱偷生。Iwould_________liveindisgrace.Keys:(1)ratherthan(2)ratherdiethan8.ratherthan是……,而不是……;与其说是……,不如说是……
109.regardas把……看成比较beconsideredas被……看作例句Weregardhimasarealfriendofus.我们把他看作一位真正的朋友。操练填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)我把看书当作一种消遣的形式。I_________reading_________aformofrecreation.(2)布鲁克斯被认为是一个可靠的人。Brooks_________atrustworthyman.Keys:(1)regard,as(2)isregarded/consideredas
1110.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起比较remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事例句Thephotosalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.这些照片总使我想起我在农村时的童年。操练填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)不要不断地向我提及那令人不快的事。Don’t_________meconstantly_________theunpleasantthing.(2)请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。Please_________writetomymothertomorrow.Keys:(1)remind,of(2)remindmeto
122023/8/6Ⅲ.题型突破----语法填空给词之词类转换一、语法填空题型分析给的词都是实词,除一般有四个动词外,另外两至三个为词类转换,包括形容词和副词的比较等级。形容词修饰名、代词还可以作表语。副词修饰形容、动词、副词或整个句子作状语。二、词类转换1.Heis_________(anger).2.Helooked_________(anger)atme.3.Thereisan_________(attract)gardeninfrontofmyhouse.4.Thebookisfullof_________(use)information.5.Youneedtolistentoyourteacher_________(care).6.Heisnot_________(special)clever,butheworkshard.【分析】1.angry。需要一个表语,形容词作表语。2.angrily。副词作状语。3.attractive。形容词作定语。4.useful。形容词作定语。5.carefully。副词作状语。6.specially。副词作状语。
132023/8/6Ⅲ.题型突破----语法填空给词之词类转换三、比较等级1.Theaverageglobaltemperatureisabout0.5degreescentigrade________(high)thanitwas100yearsago.2.Themorningsarealwaysverybusyandtheafternoonsareeven_________(busy).3.A:Howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident?”B:TheydivorcedwhenIwasfour.They’vegot________(close)sincetheaccident.【分析】1.higher。后面的than告诉我们填比较级。2.busier。even修饰比较等级。句意上也是下午和上午进行比较。3.closer。事故前后进行比较。
142023/8/6Ⅲ.题型突破----语法填空给词之词类转换四、高考题回顾1.(2014年全国卷II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).2.(2014年全国卷II)Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.3.(2014全国卷I)Theriverwassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.4.(2014全国卷I)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.5.(2014全国卷I)Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.6.(2014全国卷I)Justbe70(patience)7.(2015年全国卷II)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat65(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.
152023/8/6Ⅲ.题型突破----语法填空给词之词类转换8.(2015年全国卷II)As69(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.9.(2015全国卷I)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.10.(2015年全国卷II)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.11.(2016全国卷Ⅰ)Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.12.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.13.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.14.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.
162023/8/6Ⅲ.题型突破----语法填空给词之词类转换Keys: 1.disappointed 2.suddenly 3.actually 4.cleaner5.amazing 6.patient 7.slowly 8.natural9.regularly 10.ability11.officially 12.careful13.fairly 14.successful
17高考话题:热点话题(topicalissues)----地震中逃生Aseriesofeffectivemeasurescanbetakentoescapeanearthquakewhenithappensatschool.Firstofall,itisveryimportanttokeepcalminsteadofrunningaimlesslyorpushingeachothertocrowdthestairs.Second,youhadbetterfollowtheteacher’scommands.Besides,ifyouareinsidetheclassroomorinthedormitory,youshouldhideunderadeskasquicklyasyoucan,protectingyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Finally,movetoanopenareaawayfrombuildings,walls,treesandpowerfulpolesifyouareoutsidetheclassroom.(97words)