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UnitTwoⅠ.重点词汇必背每个单元20个,其中重点单词15个,重点短语5个。Ⅱ.核心词汇运用从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。Ⅲ.语法突破对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲,并对该考点进行分析和训练。或Ⅲ.题型突破对高考中的题型的进行分析,对它的解法进行归纳,并对该题型进行针对性训练。Ⅳ.作文模板必背针对高考各话题列出模板,供考生记忆。另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。
1一、重点单词1.acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]v.承认;表示感谢;通知收到2.acquire[ə'kwaiə]v.取得,获得;学得3.active['æktiv]adj.积极的,主动的4.actual['æktʃuəl]adj.实际的,现实的;真实的,实际上的5.adapt[ə'dæpt]v.使适应;改编;改写6.adequate['ædikwit]adj.适当的,足够的7.add['æd]v.添加,增加;补充说8.adjust[ə'dʒʌst]v.调整;调节;校准;使适应9.admire[əd'maiə]v.欣赏;赞美;钦佩;羡慕10.admit[əd'mit]v.让…进入;准许(入场,入学,入会);接纳;容纳;承认;容许11.adopt[ə'dɔpt]v.采用;采纳;通过;收养12.advance[əd'va:ns]v.推进,促进;前进13.advantage[əd'va:ntidʒ]n.有利条件,优势;优点,好处,利益14.adventure[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇15.advice[ə'dvais]n.忠告,劝告,建议二、重点短语16.arriveat/inaplace到达某地17.as…as…和……一样,像……一样18.as/sofaras据……所知,就……来看,尽……19.asif/though似乎,好像20.assoonas一……就……
2构词activityn.活动;积极性;能动性activelyadv.积极地用法beactivein…积极参与……=takeanactivepartin…积极参与……例句MissBrownisactiveintheparty.布朗小姐在晚会上很活跃。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)她积极参与社会工作。Sheplays___________socialwork.(2)他是这个小组中最活跃的年轻人。Heisthemost__________youngmaninthegroup.Keys:(1)anactivepartin(2)active一、重点单词1.activeadj.积极的,主动的
32.actualadj.实际的,现实的;真实的,实际上的构词actuallyadv.实际上事实上用法inactualfact=actuallyadv.实际上事实上例句It’sanactualfact;Ihaven’tinventedorimaginedit.这是真事,并不是我捏造或想象出来的。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)目前的形势如何?Whatisthe___________stateofaffairs?(2)实际上我学英语已有五年之久了。____________IhavebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears.Keys:(1)actual(2)Actually
43.adaptv.使适应;改编;改写构词adaptableadj.能适应的,可改编的用法adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应……例句Canyouadaptyourselftothenewjob?你能适应新的工作吗?操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。Thenewstudentsareveryslowto____________therules.(2)他认为不可能适应这样的炎热天气。Hedoesn’tthinkhecan____________thehotclimate.Keys:(1)adaptto(2)adapthimselfto
54.admire[əd'maiə]v.欣赏;赞美;钦佩;羡慕构词admirableadj.令人钦佩的;令人赞赏的;绝妙的用法admire…for钦佩某人的……例句Icannotbutadmirehiswiseplan.我不得不赞美他的计划。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)观光者赞赏北京的美丽。Visitors__________Beijing__________itsbeauty.(2)他想出了一个绝妙的主意。Hecameupwithan___________idea.Keys:(1)admire…for(2)admirable
65.admitv.让……进入;准许(入场,入学,入会);接纳;容纳;承认;容许构词admissionn.进入;接纳;入场费用法beadmittedto准许(入场,入学,入会)例句Ihavetoadmitthatweneedfurthertraining.我得承认,我们还需要进一步培养。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)他只得承认这是他的错误。Hecanbut___________thatitwashisfault.(2)我希望我的儿子可以入读贵校。I’dlikemysontobe___________yourschool.Keys:(1)admit(2)admittedto
76.adoptv.采用;采纳;通过;收养构词adoptedadj.被采用的;被收养的adoptableadj.可采用的;可收养的例句Achildlesscoupleadoptedthehomelessboy.一对无子女的夫妇领养了这个无家可归的男孩。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)他是一个被收养的孩子。Heisan___________child.(2)他拒绝采纳这个计划,因为成本太高。Herefused___________theplanbecauseofitshighcost.Keys:(1)adopted(2)toadopt
87.advicen.忠告,劝告,建议构词advisev.劝告,建议advisorn.顾问用法givesb.adviceon…就某事给某人提建议……例句Butforyouradvice,Ishouldhavefailed.要不是你的忠告,我会失败的。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)她在如何学好英语方面给了我建议。Shegaveme___________tostudyEnglishwell.(2)我建议等到适当的时候。I__________waitingtillthepropertime.Keys:(1)adviceonhow(2)advise
9二、重点短语用法as+adj.+a/an+n.+asas+adj./adv.+as例句Heisasgoodasastudentashissister.他和他姐姐一样是一个好学生操练填入适当的短语使句子完整。(1)Thestreetswere__________noisy_________ever.(2)你想拿几本书就拿几本。Youcantake__________youwant.(3)乌龟没有兔子跑得那么快。Theturtledoesn'trun__________thehare.Keys:(1)as,as(2)asmanybooksas(3)soquicklyas8.as…as…和······一样,像······一样
109.as/sofaras据……所知,就……来看,尽……比较asfarassb.Know(s)/see(s)据某人所知asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就……而言例句AsfarasIcouldremember,Ididreturnhimthemoney.就我所能记得的,我确实把钱还给他了。操练填入适当短语使句子完整。(1)__________Iamconcerned,I’mnotagainstyourplan.(2)__________(就我们所知),theearthistheonlyplanetwithlifeonit.(3)__________theeyecanreach,nothingistobeseenbutsand.Keys:(1)Asfaras(2)Asfarasweknow(3)Asfaras
1110.asif/though似乎,好像用法asif/though引导表语从句或者方式状语从句时,可表示所述情况并非客观事实,因此构成虚拟语气。例句Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。操练填入适当短语使句子完整。(1)Itlooks__________itwillrainbeforelong.(2)Thelittleboytalked__________hewereherfather.Keys:(1)asif(2)asthough/if
12一、代词的概述单复数分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代词形容性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this,that,one.these,those,ones.相互代词eachother,oneanother.疑问代词who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever),which(ever),what(ever).关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as.不定代词可数each,one,both,neither,another,either,few,afew,many.不可数much,alittle,little.可数、不可数all,some,none,such,any,other.复合不定代词everybody,everyone,everything,somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing.
13二、代词的用法代词种类句子成分人称代词主格主语、表语宾格宾语、表语物主代词形容词性定语名词性主语、宾语、表语反身代词主语、宾语、表语、同位语指示代词主语、宾语、表语、定语相互代词宾语疑问代词表语、宾语、定语关系代词主语、宾语、定语不定代词主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语
14三、不定代词的用法辨析含义分类用法表示“一个”each,one,another,either,none,everybody,everyone,everything,somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing作主语谓语动词常用单数。表示“两个”both,neither作主语时,肯定的谓语动词常用复数,否定用单数。不确定个数的few,afew,many,much,alittle,little,all,some,none,such,any,other.作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由它们所修饰的名词或代词决定。
15【代词高考考点分析】下面是近几年高考题对代词的考查。通过这些题,我们来分析一下代词的用法和考点主要分布情况。1.(2012广东卷)…Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22madeherfeellikeastar….Thenhetook25off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.【分析】22题考查关系代词which的用法。which用在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指前面的这个句子。25题填them指代前面提到的sunglasses。2.(2014全国卷II)Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s69(I).”【分析】mine。69题考查名词性物主代词。这里需要用名词性物主代词作表语。
16【代词高考考点分析】3.(2015全国卷I)Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.【分析】63.its。这里需要形容词性物主代词作定语修饰chokingsmog。4.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.【分析】68.their。their指代前面“twin的”,且这里需要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词mother。
175.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.【分析】 67.it。考代词。it指代前面的railway。通过对高考题中语法填空题的分析,我们可以看出:代词是语法填空题中的常考点。考点主要集中在代词的基本用法,以及人称代词主宾格、物主代词、反身代词等之间的相互转换。所以我们学习和复习时,要重点复习代词的基本用法。全国卷的改错题中有代词的考点。一种方式是以代词用法准不准确为考点;另一种方式是以多或少用代词。2023/8/6【代词高考考点分析】
18【代词同步练习】一、单项选择( )1.Tomhadabadcold.iswhyhedidn’tcometoschool.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.ThereB (that作指示代词,that’swhy...“那就是……的原因”,是习惯用语。)( )2.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroom,you’llhavetopay______$15.A.moreB.otherC.anotherD.eachC (不定代词:“另,又,再”可用more和another表示,不过它们用法不同:more要放在被修饰词之后而another放在被修饰词之前。)( )3.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecauseofushad_____moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyD.noone;anyC (根据句意可知,我们都没钱noneofus。)
192023/8/6【代词同步练习】( )4.sideofthestreetislinedwithdifferentshops,ofwhichsellelectronicproducts.A.Both;bothB.Either;allC.Neither;eitherD.Either;bothB (街道一共两边,而side又是单数,于是要用either;后一代词要指代所有的shops。)( )5.Theyinvitedthethreeof,Tom,Bob,and.A.us;meB.we;IC.us;ID.we;weA (代词作of的宾语,要用宾格。)( )6.There’scookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget?A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;anyA (根据后一句句意要去买,可知cookingoil没了,oil又是不可数名词,故要用表示否定的little;要买并希望得到肯定回答,要用some。)
202023/8/6【代词同步练习】( )7.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,isofanyuseforourstudy.A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.noneD (根据句意可知,没有一本对我们的学习有任何用。)( )8.Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometoparty.I’llsave______cakeforyou.A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;littleA (party是特指的,故要用定冠词;给你留一些蛋糕,表示肯定。)( )9.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraiddayispossible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.anyB (两天都不行。)
212023/8/6【代词同步练习】( )10.—Whichofthetwobooksdoyouwant?—Iwant.Pleaseshowme.A.none;anotherB.all;theotherC.neither;theotherD.neither;anotherD (两者都不喜欢,另外再给一本。)二、单句语法填空:用适当的代词填空。1.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.None (从后面的secret可知没人知道。)2.Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet.either (街道两边的任意一边。)3.ItissaidthatofhisparentshavegonetoGuangzhou.both (父母两人。)4.DoyouthinknecessarytolearnEnglishinPrimarySchool?it (it作形式宾语。)5.TheclimatehereismuchwarmerthaninBeijing.that (指代前面提到的名词climate。)
222023/8/6【代词同步练习】6.Edisontaughtmathswhenhewasonlyseven.himself (teachoneself自学。)7.Theseshirtsaretoosmall.Canyougivemeone?another (泛指另外的。)8.KaleentaughtEnglishandwealllovedher.us (间接宾语。)9.IhaveacatandnameisMimi.its (物主代词“猫的”。)10.ofhisparentscametoattendhisparentsmeeting.Sohewasverydisappointed.Neither (从disappointed“失望”可知他的父母两人都没来。)
23高考话题:社会生活(申请)DearMrs.Chen,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecauseI’meagertoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidence.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatI’melectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Successfully,I’vehelpedherinseveralEnglishactivities.I’msureIcanliveuptoyourexpectations.I’llbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(100words)Yourstruly,LiHua