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UnitThirty-fiveⅠ.重点词汇必背每个单元20个,其中重点单词15个,重点短语5个。Ⅱ.核心词汇运用从本单元的重点词汇中选出核心单词7个和核心短语3个进行了精讲。Ⅲ.语法突破对高考的各语法知识点进行精讲,并对该考点进行分析和训练。或Ⅲ.题型突破对高考中的题型的进行分析,对它的解法进行归纳,并对该题型进行针对性训练。Ⅳ.作文模板必背针对高考各话题列出模板,供考生记忆。另配有【冲刺练】单元综合练习是对命题的一种预测和对高考试题的提前演练。
1一、重点单词1.speed[spi:d]n.速度;(排)档v.迅速前进,(使)加速;促进2.spirit['spirit]n.精神;灵魂3.standard['stændəd]adj.标准的,规范的;普通的,通常的n.水平,水准,标准4.stare[stεə]v.盯,凝视5.starvation[sta:'veiʃən]n.饥饿;饿死6.statement['steitmənt]n.陈述,声明,说法7.statue['stætju:]n.雕像,塑像,铸像8.status['steitəs]n.地位;身份;状态9.steal[sti:l]v.偷,窃取10.stick[stik]vi.粘住,钉住;坚持n.木棒(棍),枝条11.stock[stɔk]n.储存,储备,储存量,存货,股价,股本v.储存,存货;供给,备有12.strange[streindʒ]adj.奇怪,奇特的,陌生的13.strengthen['streŋθən]v.巩固;加固;加强;增强14.strict[strikt]adj.严格的,严厉的,严密的15.strike[straik]v.(钟)鸣,敲(响);擦(打)火,攻击,打n.罢工二、重点短语16.satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要17.saveone’slife救某人的命18.scoldsb.forsth.为某事责备某人19.seesb.off为某人送行20.sendfor派人去请,召唤
2构词speedyadj.快速的,高速的speedilyadv.快速地用法speedup加速ataspeedof60milesanhour以每小时六十英里的速度例句It’sdangeroustogoroundcornersatspeed.高速转弯很危险。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)如果我们想准时到达那里,我们最好加快速度。We’dbetter__________ifwewanttogetthereontime.(2)他以每小时60英里的速度开车。Hedrove__________sixtymilesperhour.Keys:(1)speedup(2)ataspeedof一、重点单词1.speedn.速度;(排)档v.迅速前进,(使)加速;促进
32.spiritn.精神;灵魂构词spiritualadj.精神的;心灵的用法inspirits兴致勃勃outofspirits不高兴haveaspiritof具有……的精神例句I’malwaysinhighspirits.我的情绪一向很好。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)癌症摧残了她的身体,却毁不了她的精神。Cancerdestroyedherbodybutnother__________.(2)读书是人类精神上的需要。Readingbooksisman’s_________needs.Keys:(1)spirit(2)spiritual
43.stickv.粘住,钉住;坚持n.木棒(棍),枝条构词stickyadj.粘的;困难的stickinessn.粘性,粘住用法stickto坚持stickwith坚持做例句Wemuststicktoourpolicy.我们必须坚持我们的政策。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)汽车陷在烂泥中。Thecar__________inthemud.(2)如今我行走离不开手杖了。A__________isamustformenow.Keys:(1)stuck(2)walkingstick
54.strangeadj.奇怪,奇特的,陌生的构词strangern.陌生人,外地人,新手strangelyadv.奇怪地,不可思议地用法It’sstrangethatsb.shoulddo奇怪的是……例句Everythingseemsstrangeinastrangecountry.在一个陌生的国家一切都似乎很奇怪。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)我做梦也没想到会有这样的怪事。Ineverdreamedofsuch__________.(2)奇怪的是,她竟然会如此粗暴无礼。__________thatsheshouldbesorude.Keys:(1)astrangething(2)It’sstrange
65.strengthenv.巩固;加固;加强;增强构词strengthn.力气,力量,长处strengthlessadj.无力量的用法strengthenunity/cooperation/management/discipline加强团结,加强合作,加强管理,加强纪律例句Wewillstrengthentheprotectionofwetland.我们将加强湿地保护。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)经过锻炼,他变得结实了。Hisbody__________withexercise.(2)你在她身上发现了什么优点和缺点?What__________andweaknessesdidyoufindinher?Keys:(1)strengthened(2)strengths
76.strictadj.严格的,严厉的,严密的构词strictlyadv.严格地,完全地用法bestrictwithsb.insth.在某事上对某人严格strictlyspeaking严格地说例句Ourteachersareverystrictwithus.我们的老师对我们要求很严格。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)你应该对他更加严格。Yououghttobe__________him.(2)他在遵守规章方面很严格.He__________inobservingtheregulation.Keys:(1)stricterwith(2)isverystrict
87.strikev.(钟)鸣,敲(响);擦(打)火,攻击,打n.罢工构词strikern.罢工者,(足球的)前锋用法beonstrike在罢工例句Thedockersarecomingoutonstrikeforhigherwages.码头工人将举行罢工要求增加工资。操练根据句子要求,完成句子。(1)煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。Thecoalminershavebeenout_________severalweeksnow.(2)我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。Itsuddenly__________thatweoughttomakeanewplan.Keys:(1)onstrikefor(2)struckme
9二、重点短语比较blamefor为某事责备某人例句Wescoldedhimforhislaziness.我们责备他懒惰。操练填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)那小孩因打破了花瓶而被他妈妈骂了。Theboy__________hismotherforbreakingthevase.(2)我听见母亲在骂那条狗,因为它把泥带进了屋子。Icouldhearmymother__________thedog_________bringingmudintothehouse.Keys:(1)wasscoldedby(2)scolding,for8.scoldsb.forsth.为某事责备某人
109.seesb.off为某人送行比较seeyoulater再见例句Wewenttothestationtoseeheroff.我们去车站为她送行。操练填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)安总要站在窗口前并挥手送别。Annalwaysstandsatthewindowandwavesto__________.(2)我们要不要为她开个送别晚宴呢?Shallwehavea_________partyforher?Keys:(1)seeoff(2)seeoffdinner
1110.sendfor派人去请,召唤比较callon召唤,号召例句ShallIgoandsendforadoctorrightnow?要我马上去请位医生吗?操练填入适当的词使句子完整。(1)他病得很重,我们只好给他请医生了。Hewassoillthatwehadto__________adoctor.(2)他派人去取有关合同的文件。He_________thepapersonthecontract.Keys:(1)sendfor(2)sentfor
122023/8/6Ⅲ.题型突破----语法填空不给词之冠词和介词一、不给词之冠词这两类词都可放在名词前,不兼容即用代词就不能用冠词。反之亦然。判断主要是上下文的制约关系。1."KingKong"is________movieabout________adventureon________islandcalledSkull,where________oversizegorillanamedKongfallsinlovewith________blondebeauty.2.Ifyouholdeyecontactsformorethan3seconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?Muchdependson________personand________situation.3._________otherday,_______Mr.WangcametoseeyoubutIhadneverseenhimbefore.4._________oldshouldberespected.5.Overtheyears,theMartinfamilycompanyhasmade________numberofguitars.6.Readingis________importantactivityformanyAmericans.Keys:1.a,an,an,an,a2.the,the3.The,a4.The5.a6.an
132023/8/6Ⅲ.题型突破----语法填空不给词之冠词和介词二、不给词之介词介词除了掌握其基本意思外,主要是看它的搭配。解题思路在于名词前不缺或不需要冠词。1.Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme________aguestintheirhouse.2.Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman________thetroubleIhadcausedher.3.________theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.4.Hewasverytired________doingthisforawholeday.5.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes________sale.6.WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready________tablehavingsupper.Keys:1.as2.for3.Behind4.for/from5.on6.at
142023/8/6Ⅲ.题型突破----语法填空不给词之冠词和介词三、高考题回顾1.(2014年全国卷II)Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.2.(2014全国卷I)Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.3.(2015年全国卷II)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.4.(2015年全国卷II)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday:67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.5.(2015全国卷I)ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.6.(2016全国卷Ⅰ)Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
152023/8/6Ⅲ.题型突破----语法填空不给词之冠词和介词7.(2016全国卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.8.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.9.(2017全国卷Ⅰ)As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.10.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62world.11.(2017全国卷Ⅱ)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Keys: 1.to 2.the 3.the4.at 5.by6.to7.the 8.as 9.a10.from 11.the
16高考话题:热点话题(topicalissues)----逆境对人的影响Asforme,Igrewupinanordinaryfamily,whichisnotsowell-off.Icouldunderstandthehardshipsmyparentswerebearingatthattime.Theydidafewjobsdayandnightwithoutweekendsorholidaysinordertosupportthefamilyandearnedtheeducationfeesfortheirthreechildren.Meanwhile,Ihadtodoalotofhouseworklikewashingclothes,cookingmealsandsweepingfloor.AndIhadtoovercomemostofthedifficultiesImetinmydailylifebymyself.Therefore,Ilearnedtocultivatemyselftobestrong-mindedandcherisheveryopportunity.(100words)