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四川省威远中学校2023届第六学期第一阶段试题英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置;3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Writeanadvertisement.B.Sellsomeproducts.C.Putupaposter.2.WhatdoesDavidthinkoftheconcert?A.Excellent.B.Average.C.Boring.3.WhatisMr.Smithprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Anactor.C.Adentist.4.WhydoesthewomancometomeetMike?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tohelpunpackthebaggage.C.Tolookathisnewapartment.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtravelplans.B.Dr.Jill’sexperienceinthewoods.C.AninstructiontoAlaskanwilderness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
1听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sjobinterview?A.Hemistookthedate.B.Helosthisdocuments.C.Hearrivedtoolateforit.7.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Delighted.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchagame.B.Touraroundthecity.C.Taketheluggageoutofthecar.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whywillthepartybecanceled?A.Theguestsarebusy.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Somethingunexpectedhappens.11.Whocouldprobablyattendtheparty?A.DaveandMary.B.RoyandJulia.C.TomandJanet.12.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Buysomedrinks.B.Bakesomebiscuits.C.Visittheirneighbors.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeisitnow?A.12:30pm.B.1:00pm.C.1:30pm.14.Whatdoesthemanorderatfirst?A.Chocolatecake.B.Blacktea.C.Whitecoffee.15.WherecanthemanfindtheWi-Fipassword?A.Fromasign.B.Fromthemenu.C.Fromthewoman.16.Whatisthemanwriting?A.Anovel.B.Anewsreport.C.Auniversityessay.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
217.HowmanyprojectswillbecarriedoutinIndia?A.Two.B.Three.C.Six.18.Whatwillthefirstprojectbeabout?APlantingtrees.B.Tidyingbeaches.C.Clearingbackwaters.19.WhenwillthelistenerscomebackfromIndia?A.OnFebruary24th.B.OnFebruary3rd.C.OnJanuary20th.20.Wherewillthelastprojectbe?A.InMumbai.B.InGoa.C.InKerala.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ASleepbehindancientstonewalls,wakeupinanelegantfour-posterbedandexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebestcastlestorent.Fromfive-starluxurytobudget-friendlyrusticexperiences,eachonehasitsownfascinatinghistory.●SchlosshotelKlinkGermany€96perroom,pernight(roomonly)HotelSchlossKlinkstandsdirectlybesideLakeMüritz,a5-minutewalkfromtheboatharbor.Builtin1898,manyoftheelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeamsandslopingceilings.Therearefiveon-siterestaurants,alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.●CastellodiBibbioneItaly€99perroom,pernight(roomonly)CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.Therusticapartmentsfeaturewood-beamedceilingsandterracottafloors,andeachcomeswithafully-equippedkitchenettewithadiningarea.Inthesummer,youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.Winetastingscanbearranged,andbikesareprovidedfree-of-charge.●AugillCastleEngland￡180perroom,pernight(bed&breakfast)
3FreecancellationsAugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes’driveawayfromthebeautifullypicturesqueYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand,assuch,thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience,creatingmemoriesthatadultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.●HighlandsCastleUSA$600perroom,pernight(roomonly)HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork,offeringviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaand,insomecases,adiningarea,terraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming,boating,kayaking,hiking,golf,tennis,horse-ridinganddiving.Teenscouldn’tcontacttheauthorofthisstory.TheauthorcancontactTeensifnecessary.1.WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?A.Visitorscantastewinethere.B.ItisneartheYorkshireDales.C.Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.D.ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.2.IfMaryandherfamilywanttohaveacomfortablecastleexperience,she’dbetterrent________.A.SchlosshotelKlinkB.CastellodiBibbioneC.AugillCastleD.HighlandsCastle3.WhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastlehaveincommon?A.Bothhaveindoorpools.B.Bothofferlakeviews.C.BotharelocatedinNewYork.D.Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.BOnesunnymorning,mywifeandIpiledthekidsintothecarwithahopethatmymemorywasreliable.Wewentoutlookingformytrees.About25yearsago,IstartedworkingasatreeplanterinNorthernOntario.Iwouldhaveplantedseveralthousandaday,everyday,forweeksandweeks.Iworkedeverysummerforsixyears,whichaddeduptoover500,000trees.Whilewewereplanting,wetalkedaboutwhatourtreeswouldbelikewhentheygrewtaller.Thesmalltreeswerenolongerthanmythumb.Itseemedunlikelythatourtreeswouldlastmorethanadayortwo.Eventually,Istoppedthecarandstaredattheclearblueskyandtreetopssoftlywaving.Iwalkedtowardthem.Theyweresotallandsolid,muchbiggerthanIthoughttheywouldbe.Thereweresomanyofthem,wavingsoundlesslyinthewindliketheywerewelcomingme.Rowuponrowoffullygrown,healthypinesleftme
4speechless.Theyspokeofthattimeofmylife,in1995,whenIwasstrongandyounginmymid-20s.Iwalkedamongthem,listeningtothesoundofthewindintheirhighbranches.Humbledandmoved,Ineverhadsuchastrongsenseofmyimpactontheworld.Ifeltaquietpresenceandathomeamongmytrees,asiftheyhadbeenwaitingforme.Whatwasunclearandunlikelyhadgrownspecificandveryreal.WhatIhadheldinmyhandshadgrownintoatoweringforestsurroundingme.Mykidsrantojoinme.“Youplantedallthese?”askedmy10-year-oldson,Forest.“Iplantedmorethanthiseveryday.Andthisiswhereyournamecomesfrom,”Itoldhim.Together,withmy6-year-oldsonRiver,wewalkeddeeperintothewoodsandspottedaclearing.WeemergedsuddenlyintotheopenspaceandIfeltevenmoreathomethanintheforestI’dplanted.Itwasmorefamiliar,thisopenspacewhereIhadoncespentthousandsandthousandsofhours.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorwhenhewasinhismid-20s?A.HevolunteeredtoplanttreesinNorthernOntario.B.Heplantedseveralthousandtreeseverydayforsixyears.C.Mostofthetreesheplanteddidn’tsurviveaweek.D.Heplantedover500,000treeswithinsixyears.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightofthetreeshehadplanted?A.Fulfilled.B.Worried.C.Confused.D.Disappointed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clearing”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.afallentreeB.anemptyplaceC.acuttingtoolD.acleancottage7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Memoryofplantingtrees.B.Plantingtreeswithfamilies.C.Areunionwithmytrees.D.MakingforagreenerfutureCTherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectsonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareabletokeepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaquicklychangingclimate.Plants,beinglessmobile,relyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal(传播)byanimals,windorwatertomovetonewareas,butthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometeroftheoriginalplant.WritinginNature,JuanP.González-Varoshedslightonthepotentialcapacityofmigratory(迁徙的)birdstoaid
5seeddispersal.González-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechangethroughthehelpofmigratingbirds.Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispersalinteractionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunities,togetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratorypatternsofbirdsacrossEurope.Theauthorsassumedthatthedirectionofseedmigrationdependsonhowtheplantsinteractwithmigratorybirds,thefrequencyoftheseinteractionsorthenumberofbirdspeciesthatmighttransportseedsfromeachplantspecies.Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percentofplantspeciesacrossEuropeancommunities,whicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree(进化树谱),mightbenefitfromlong-distancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticularsubset(小组)ofplantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftime,orhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.Thismeansthattheabilityofplantstokeepupwithclimatechangecouldbeshapedbytheirevolutionaryhistory–implyingthatfutureplantcommunitiesintheNorthernHemispherewillprobablycomefromplantspeciesthatarephylogeneticallycloselyrelatedandthathavemigratedfromthesouth.Thisstudyprovidesagreatexampleofhowmigratorybirdsmightassistplantredistributiontonewlocationsthatwouldnormallybedifficultforthemtoreachontheirown,andwhichmightofferasuitableclimate.8.HowcouldplantskeeppacewiththerapidclimatechangeaccordingtoGonzález-Varo?A.Withthehelpofwindandwater.B.Withthehelpofmigratorybirds.C.Byadjustingthemselvestotheclimate.D.Byrelyingonanimalsonland.9.HowdidGonzález-Varoandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?A.Byanalyzingrelateddata.B.Byconductingfieldresearch.C.Byinterviewingexperts.D.Byreviewingfindingsofpreviousstudies.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Mostplantspeciesbenefitfromlong-distancedispersal.B.Theevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentplantsissimilar.C.Plantswithlongerfruitingtimesadaptbetterwhentransportedfarther.
6D.Plantcommunitiesindifferenthemisphereswillbecomelessrelatedphylogenetically.11.Whatcouldbethemainideaforthetext?A.Impactsofclimatechangeonmigratorybirds.B.Differentwaystoredistributeplantstonewclimates.C.Plantsstruggletokeeppacewithclimatechange.D.Migratorybirdsaidtheredistributionofplantstonewclimates.DIfyouweretoratethemostwalkablecitiesintheworld,whatwouldyoulookfor?Woulditbehowshadedthesidewalksare?Howmanybenchestherearealongthewaytoyourdestination?Ormaybehowcloseyouaretoshopsorlocalattractions?Well,theresearchersattheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy(ITDP),locatedinNewYork.US,wantedtoknowwhichoftheworld’scitieswerethebestforpedestrians(行人).So,theydidjustthat.Todeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkable,theyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublicparks,howclosecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitals,andhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.Accordingtothestudy,theyfoundthatthemostwalkablecitiesintheworldareLondon,Paris,BogotaandHongKong.Overall,Londonwasatthetopofthelist,outranking(超过)nearly1,000citiesaroundtheworldonthesekeyfactors.“Inordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalkingconditionsforallcityresidents,itisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcars,providingmoretraveloptionsforpeople,”CEOofITDPHeatherThompsontoldthemagazineCitiesToday.Shecontinued,“Wehavesomuchtogain-fromcleanerairtobetterhealthtostrongerlocaleconomiesanddeeperbondswithincommunities,andweallneedthatnowmorethanever.”Unfortunately,itseemsthatveryfewcitiesmakepedestriansapriority,though.“Ourcitystreetsacrosstheplanetarealreadyfullofcars.Ifyoureallywanttoseetheworstforwalkability,itisthereallysprawling(杂乱无序伸展的)citiesoftheUS,”commentedTaylorReich,aresearchassociateatITDPandtheprimaryauthoroftheguidetomakingcitiesmorewalkable.So,whatcancitiesdotomaketheirstreetsfriendlierforpedestrians?“There’snoonesecretsauce;there’snoonethingyoucandotomakeacitywalkable,”Reichsaid.“It’smanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign.”12.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?
7A.Tocalloncitiestomakestreetsmorewalkable.B.Tofindoutthemostwalkablecitiesaroundtheworld.CToinvestigatepedestrians’satisfactionwithcitylife.D.Toexplorefactorsimpactingthewalkabilityofcities.13.Onwhatbasisdoresearchersmeasureacity’swalkability?A.Theamountofgreenspaceonsidewalks.B.Trafficandroadconditionsforpedestrians.CThenumberofpublicservicesforpedestrians.D.Accessibilityofcertaindestinationstopedestrians.14.WhatdoesHeatherThompsonsuggesttoimprovewalkingconditions?A.Increasingtravelchoices.B.Developinglocaleconomies.C.Limitingthenumberofcars.D.Connectinglocalcommunities.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Carsaremajorcontributorstoreducedwalkability.B.UScitiesaredesignedtogiveprioritytopedestrians.C.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakeacitywalkable.D.Bothsmallandlargescalemeasuresarerequiredtoimprovewalkability.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Itisnecessaryforustoimproveourproblem-solvingabilities.Ifyoudon'tproperlyunderstandtheproblem,yoursolutionsmaybeineffectiveorfailentirely.___16___Forexample,isthereoneproblemoractuallyseveral?Canyourestatetheprobleminyourownwords?Byspendingtimewiththeproblemyouwillbetterunderstanditandbeequippedtogenerate（产生）solutions.___17___Collectdata,askpeopleorexpertsconnectedtotheproblem,lookforresourcesonline,inprint,orelsewhere.Onceyouhavedata,organizeit.Trytodothisbyrewordingorsummarizingit.Perhapsyoucouldevenmapitoutinachart.Youmaynotneedtobotherwiththisstepforsimpleproblems,butitwillbeessentialforthoseofamorecomplexone.Thefirststepinfindingasolutionistolookatdatathatyouhavegatheredabouttheproblemandtoanalyzeitsimportance.___18___Startwiththerawdata.Sometimes,informationwillneedtobebrokenintosmaller,moremanageablepartsortoberankedforitsimportance.
8___19___.Youmightdothisonalimited,trialscaleatfirsttotesttheresults.Or,youmightgoallin.Keepinmindthatunpredictableproblemswhichyoudidnotplancanariseatthisstage.Keepinmindthatproblem-solvingworksinacycle.Itwillgenerateanumberofdifferentsolutionsthateachshouldnotbeignored.___20___Ifnot,thenyoumustlookforanothersolutionandstarttheprocessoveragain.Somakesmallchangesifnecessary.A.Ifyoufixtheproblem,youhavefoundasuitablesolution.B.Onceyouhavechosenthebestsolution,putitintopractice.C.Youshouldfocusontheproblemandyourproblem-solvingprocess.D.Gatherasmanyactsasyoucanabouttheproblemtogetaclearpictureofit.E.Ahobbyisanotherwaythatyoucancontinuetoimproveyourproblemsolvingskills.F.Todefinetheproblemclearly,youwillhavetoaskquestionsandlookatdifferentangles.G.Whenanalyzing,youwilllookforlinksandrelationshipsforbetterunderstandingtheoverallsituation.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。RubyKate,11likestospendtimewithresidentsatthelocalnursinghomeswherehermotherAmadaworksasanurse.Onedaylastsummer,Ruby___21___thataresidentnamedPearlwasstaringoutofthewindowandlookingvery___22___.RubyandAmandalearntthatPearl’sdoghadjustleft.Shecouldn't___23___tohavesomeonetakecareofherdoganditwasbasicallyhomeless.Afteralittlemore___24___,AmandaandherdaughterfoundoutthatPearlonlygets$40eachmonthfromherMedicaidcheck.Manyoftheotherresidentsreceivedjustaslittle—if___25___—spendingmoneyatall.Pearl’sstory____26____Ruby.Shewantedtodosomethingto____27____herandtheotherresidents.Soshegotouta____28____andwrotedownasimplequestion:“Whatarethreethingsyouwishyouhad?”Amandawas____29____ofRuby’sbroadquestion.Shedidn'tthinkherdaughterwould____30____withanythinghelpful.“Inmyadultmind,thatquestionisnotgoingto____31____”saidAmanda.“They'regoingtotellyouthattheywantthingsyoucan'tgivethem.”Shewentdoortodooratthenursinghome,_____32_____residentstolisttheirthreewishes.WhenAmandasawwhatherdaughterwroteinhernotebook,shewas_____33_____thatthelistwasfilledwithjust____34____requestslikenewpillows,books,razorsandpeanutbutter.
9RubyandAmanda____35____alloftheitemsonthefirstlistandthatstartedachainreactionof____36____andkindness.Theylauncheda GoFundMe pageto_____37_____moneytofulfillmorewishes.Soonafter,Ruby'sstorywentviralandshe'snowcollectedmorethan$250,000and_____38_____herownnonprofitcalled ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents.“I'dlikeittogoon____39____andeverandever,”shesaid.“BecauseIjustwantittogo____40____andIwantittogoaroundthestatesandevenindifferentcountries.”21.A.warnedB.noticedC.screamedD.worried22.A.upsetB.curiousC.exhaustedD.satisfied23.A.expectB.botherC.affordD.agree24.A.discussingB.examiningC.sharingD.digging25.A.anyB.soC.notD.ever26.A.movedB.struckC.changedD.depressed27.A.comfortB.compensateC.helpD.protect28A.brochureB.penC.diaryD.notebook29.A.skepticalB.awareC.tiredD.confident30.A.putupB.bringupC.endupD.showup31.A.matterB.workC.inspireD.arise32.A.persuadingB.orderingC.askingD.advising33.A.delightedB.confusedC.frightenedD.shocked34.A.simpleB.demandingC.unreasonableD.strange35.A.collectedB.boughtC.madeD.removed36.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.sympathyD.generosity37.A.raiseB.earnC.saveD.borrow38.A.managedB.foundedC.advertisedD.invested39.A.temporarilyB.cheaplyC.foreverD.efficiently40.A.richerB.higherC.fasterD.bigger第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatdotheSummerPalace,YuanmingyuanandtheChengdeMountainResortallhave____41____common?TheseQing-dynastyarchitectural____42____(wonder),alongwithmanyothers,wereallbuiltbymembersofthesamefamily-theLeifamily.
10Forsevengenerations,theLeifamily____43____(quiet)shapedroyalarchitecture.Theirdesignswereadmirable,____44____(vary)fromgrandbuildingstopublicworks,suchasroadsanddams.Soincrediblewastheirskill____45____manyoftheirbuildingssurvivedearthquakesandremainedstandingoverhundredsofyears.TheLeifamilywerealsopioneeringengineers,whousedagrid(方格)systemtoplantheirprojectsindetail.Theytookcarefulnotesandmademodelsoftheirprojects,manyof____46____havesurvivedtothisday,andtheyareregisteredaspartofUNESCO’SMemoryoftheWorldProgramme.Inadditiontotheirarchitecturalachievements,theLeifamily____47____(show)diligence(勤奋)andmodesty.Eachgenerationconscientiouslylearnttheirskillsandundertookambitiousprojects,manyofwhichtookyears____48____(complete).Yettheydidnotseekfame,andeventoday,theirgreatworksareassociated____49____(much)withtheroyalcourtthanwiththem.Withtheirremarkableskillsinnovation,diligenceandmodesty,theLeifamilyleavebehindtheirbuildingsandthe_____50_____(believe)thattrueworkmanshipisatreasurethatcanlastbeyondalifetime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。StudyingintheUKhavebeenagoodexperienceforme.WhenIfirstarrived,IfindlifeveryhardasIdidn’tknowanybodyhere,butIsoongottoknowotherChinesestudentattheuniversity.LaterIbecameinterestingincommunicatingwithpeoplefromvariouscultures,andImadefewerfriends.Duringmystudy,Ichosetoliveinwithmyclassmatesinthedormitory.Ithinkit’sbetterthanlivinginBritishfamilybecauseIcanmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountrieseasy.Thecourseshereareexcellent.Ienjoythewaytheteachersgivelessons.Weareencouragedtothinkforyourselves,whichisquitedifferentfromthatIhaveexperiencedbefore.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.
11假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者，上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“读书周”活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
