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威远中学2022-2023学年下期高2024届第二次阶段性考试英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whichfilmwillthemanwatch?A.The7:00one.B.The8:00one.C.The9:00one.2.Whereistheman’slunchmoney?A.Inhisbag.B.Onthetable.C.Inhisjacketpocket.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyenjoy?A.History.B.Chemistry.C.Geography.4.WhatdidtheFrenchclientsprobablythinkofthebaseballgame?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.5.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goskating.B.Dosomegardening.C.Dohishomework.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inaclothingstore.7.Whatwillthemandofirstprobably?A.Attendameeting.B.Paythebill.C.Readthenewspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Anapp.B.AnalbumC.Amobilephone.9.Whatdoesthewomanhelpthemandoatlast?A.Takesomephotos.B.Choosesomephotos.C.Findthephotos.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisnewflat?A.Thesize.B.Thelocation.C.Theviews.
111.Whatdidthewomangivetheman?A.Shelves.B.Carpets.C.Curtains.12.Wholivesabovetheman?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Acarmechanic.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcana13-year-oldchilddoduringtheschoolholidays?A.Observewildlife.B.Listentoaband.C.Drawsomepictures.14.Whattypeofdancedoone-daycoursescover?A.Ballet.B.Jazzdance.C.Moderndance.5.HowoftenisKeepMovingavailableduringtheschoolholidays?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.6.Whichclubisopenduringtermtime?A.Thedanceclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thekeep-fitclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutadventureracing?A.It’sasummersport.B.It’sacontactsport.C.It’sateamsport.18.Wheredoadventureracesrarelytakeplace?A.Incities.B.Indeserts.C.Inmountains.19.HowlongistheSouthIslandRace?A.Aboutoneday.B.Abouttwodays.C.Aboutthreedays.20.Whatisthehardestthingaboutlongraces?A.Runningalone.B.Beingawake.C.Carryingthings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpanishlanguageschoolsinPuertoRicoFittinglyknownasthe“IslandofEnchantment”,PuertoRicoisstraightoutofaCaribbeandaydream.Amongendlessbeaches,travelersareofferedanunmatchedchancetolearnSpanishwhilebathedinthebeautifulsunshine!Coursetypes
2UniversitycoursesUniversity-basedlanguagecoursesoffertravelersthemoststructuredlinguistics(语言学)program,combiningclassroominstructionandgrouptourswithhomestayexperiences.Thoughanintermediate(中等的)levelofSpanishisoftenrequired,travelersareaffordedtheopportunitytogainacademiccreditandworkalongsidetheirpeers.GroupprogramsIndependentlanguageschools,thoughoftenmoreexpensivethanuniversity-basedcourses,affordstudentsacrossalllinguisticlevelstheopportunitytotakepartinastudyabroadprogram.Fromlong-stayprogramstocertification(认证)courses,travelersmayundertakespecializedclassesbasedontheirindividuallanguageneeds.PrivateinstructionPrivateinstructionoffersthemostflexibilitytotravelerslookingtocombineeducationwithfun,withclassesofferedalongsideadditionalstudies.PrivateinstructioninPuertoRicowon’tbreakthebank,costingaslittleas$15perhour!PlanningyourtripRequirementsTherearenopassportsorvisasnecessaryforUnitedStatescitizens.However,forcitizensofothercountries,requirementsarethesameasthoseforenteringtheU.S.A90-day“visitor”visaisavailable,althoughstudentstravelingforculturalexchangepurposes,suchasuniversitystudyortemporarywork,mustapplyforspecializedvisas.CostsoflivinginPuertoRicoPuertoRicoisgoodplacefortravelerswhoareworriedaboutspendingtoomuch.Generally,youcanfindamealfor$12,takepublictransportationfor$1.50one-way,andpay$650isrenteachmonthforaone-bedroomapartmentinthecitycenter.1.Howdogroupprogramsdifferfromuniversitycourses?A.Theyarecheaper.B.TheyaremainlyforU.S.citizens.C.Theyinvolvehomestayexperiences.D.Theyofferclassestopeopleatalllevels.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutPuertoRico?A.Itispopularwithyoungjobhunters.B.Itisfamousforitsmodernbuildings.C.ItisagreatplaceforlearningFrench.D.Itisvisa-freeforAmericans.3.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Anadvertisement.B.Anannouncement.C.Alessonplan.D.Atravelguide.
3BAfewweeksago,Iwassittingatapicnictablewithmywife,Joanne,outsideScotty’sBierwerksinCapeCoral.Wewerehavingadrinkwhenacarpulledupneartheentranceofthebrewery(啤酒厂).ThedoorsopenedandoutcamewhomIbelievedtobeafamilyofthree—amother,fatheranddaughter.Theyappearedtobetheentertainmentfortheevening.Quickly,themanandthewomanbeganconstructingasingingsetintheparkinglot.Theypositionedaguitarandamicrophone(麦克风).Itwasahotevening,butthemanandthewomanmeticulously(一丝不苟地)setuptheequipment.Meanwhile,thedaughterstoodbehindtheSUV.Shewasn’thelping.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobetexting.Ithoughttomyself,“Whydoesn’tshehelpherparentscarrytheequipment?”IimmediatelydidwhatIshouldneverdo:formedanopinionofthisgirl.SheprovedmesowrongwhenIhadherinmyofficeafewdayslatertotalkaboutherstory:a9-year-oldplayingasmallguitarwholaterperformedwithpopularsingersScottyMcCreeryandScottyWilliams,andhaswrittenover60songs.Thatnightatthebrewery,16-year-oldAylaLynnMayowasnothelpingherparentssetupherequipmentbecauseherparentsdidn’twantherto.Theyhaveaspecificwayofdoingthingsandsheisnotneeded.Shewasonthephonetextingpeopletocometohearherperform.That’showentertainersbuildanaudience.It’snotsomuchhersinginggiftthatimpressedme.It’swhosheisasaperson.Sheisgroundedandpatient.“Iamholdingmyselfback,”shesaid.“Iwanttofinishschoolfirst.”Lifeinthemusicbusinessisnoteasy.Itwon’tbeeasyforAyla.Butshehasplentyoffamilysupport,agreatvoice,andtheabilitytowritemusic.Shehasachanceandshehasalreadyprovenmewrong.Don’tbetooinfluencedbyfirstimpressions.It’sthesecondimpression:thatmaydelightfullysurpriseyou.4.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutaboutthecoupleaftertheygotoutofthecar?A.Theyweregoodatentertaining.B.Theycametobeentertained.C.Theywereverypoorlyorganized.D.Theycarefullypreparedforaperformance.5.Whatimpressiondidthegirlmostprobablyleaveontheauthoratfirst?A.Shewasagoodhelper.B.Shewasquitelazyandselfish.C.Shewasanunpopularperformer.D.Shewasskillfulatadvertising.6.WhatmighttheauthorthinkofAylaaftertalkingtoher?A.Shedidn’treallyunderstandherparents.B.Shedidn’thaveahappychildhood.C.Shewasaclear-headedsinger.D.Shewasagoodmoneymaker.
47.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Weshouldleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.B.Weshouldneverjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.C.Oursecondimpressionofotherscanevenbewrong.D.Ourfirstimpressionofsomeonemaynotbereliable.CThereareanumberofanimalsthatglow(发光)insomeway.Butplantsdon’tglow.Now,scientistsareworkingtochangethat.Firefliesandotherbioluminescent(生物性发光的)creatureslightupthankstoluciferins(荧光素)insidetheirbodies.Luciferinscauseachemicalreactionthatgivesofflight.Plantsdon’tnaturallyhaveluciferins,sotherearenonaturallybioluminescentplants.Butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromtryingtocreatethem.Inthepast,scientistshavealsocreatedglowingplantsbyaddingluciferinstoplants.Butit’satrickyoperationandonlyworksaslongasthechemicalslast.Now,researchersataRussiancompanycalledPlantahavecomeupwithanewmethodofcreatingglowingplantswhichlastsaslongastheplantisalive.Thoughmushrooms(蘑菇)andplantsgrowverydifferently,thescientistsfocusedonanacid(酸)thatisfoundinbothplantsandmushrooms.ByaddingcertainpartsoftheDNAfromglowingmushroomstoordinaryplants,thescientistswereabletocreateplantsthatcouldmaketheirownluciferinsusingthisacid.Thescientistsreportedthatthegreenishlightwasabout10timesbrighterthaninearlierglowingplants.Theglowwasstrongenoughtobeeasilyrecordedwithanordinarycamera,butitdidn’taffectthehealthoftheplants.Youngerpartsoftheplantsglowedmorestronglythanolderparts.Theflowersglowedespeciallybrightly.Theresearcherssometimesnoticedthelightmovingintheplants.Theythinkthismayshowactivityinplantsthatnormallycan’tbeseen.Theglowingalsohelpsshowhowplantsmaybeaffectedbythingsaroundthem.Forexample,theplantsglowedmuchmorestronglywhenaripe(熟的)bananaskinwasnearby.Buttheresearchersdon’tthinktheplantswilljustbeusedforscience.Theythinkmanypeoplemaywantglowingplantsfortheirbeauty:Thescientistshavealreadyshownthatseveralcommonflowerscanbemadetoglow.PlantaisworkingwithacompanycalledLightBiotodevelopglowingplantstosell.8.WhatistheadvantageofPlanta’sglowingplants?A.Theycanlightupwithoutluciferins.B.Theyarehealthierandbrighterthanotherplants.C.Theygrowfasterthanearlierglowingplants.D.Theycanglowforalongtime.
59.Whyisthebananaskinmentionedinthetext?A.Tointroduceaglowingbanana.B.Toprovelightmovesintheplants.C.Toshowsomevalueofglowingplants.D.Toexplainhowtomakeplantsglowstrongly.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Glowingplantswillbeusedindifferentways.B.Plantaismakinganefforttocreateeasy-to-growflowers.C.LightBiohasmadealargeamountofmoneyfromglowingplants.D.Scientistsareuncertainaboutcreatingnewkindsofflowers.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofglowingflowersB.ScientistscreateglowingplantsCChangesinglowingmushrooms’lightD.ResearchersfindoutwhyplantsglowDOutdoorornature-basedpreschoolshavespreadgreatlyinrecentyears,fromjustahandfulofprogramsadecadeagotomorethan400acrossthecountrytoday.AndtheyarecomingtoWashington.IntotheForestisoneexample.ItisanoutdoorlearningcenterandpreschoolinSpokaneValley.Co-ownersMeganBenedictandCheseyConversehavebothworkedintraditionalpreschoolsettingsforyears,buttheywantedtotrysomethingdifferent.“Webringallofourworkoutsidethatweusuallydoinside,”Conversesaid.“Whateverwecould’vedoneinthere,wejustbringitoutandhavefunouthere.”Conversesaysthekidsspendatleast50percentoftheirtimeoutdoorsasopposedtosittinginsideatadesk.Thecentergiveskidstheopportunitytolearnthroughnaturehikes,wildernesstraining,playtimewithnaturalobjectsandplentyofoutdoortime.BenedictsaysIntotheForestaimstohelpkidslearntohandleproblemsandchallengesbygivingthemreal-worldexperience.“It’saboutwhatchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesfrombeingoutside,”Benedictsaid.“It’shelpingthemtothinktofindtheirwayaroundandfigureouttheirfeelingsaboutchangingsituations.It’shelpingthemtoberesilient.”JennaAlfreysaysher4-year-oldsonKingstonhasDown’ssyndrome(唐氏综合征)andfaceschallengesinatraditionalsetting.ShesaysIntotheForestgiveshimopportunitieshemightnothavesomewhereelse.“Therewasjustnodoubtthathewouldbeincludedinhisagegroup,”Alfreysaid.BenedictandConversesayIntotheForesthasbothanindoorandoutdoorareaandislicensed(许可)asa
6childcarecenter.Thepairisalsointerestedinstartingcentersthatarefullyoutdoors.IntotheForestispartofWashington’soutdoorpreschoolpilotprogramwhichisworkingoutlicensingrequirementsnecessaryforall-dayfullyoutdoorpreschools.Rightnow,suchcenterscanonlyrunforfourhoursatatime.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.IntotheForestisatraditionalschool.B.Outdoorprogramsmeetvariouschallenges.C.IntotheForestisillegalinWashington.D.Outdoorpreschoolsaregrowinginpopularity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inparagraph3mean?A.Proud.B.Adaptable.C.Careful.D.Intelligent.14.HowdidAlfreyfeelaboutIntotheForest?A.Sheregardeditasunexpected.B.Sheregardeditasfruitless.C.Shewasexcitedaboutit.D.Shewascuriousaboutit.15.WhatcanweinferaboutBenedictandConversefromthelastparagraph?A.Theywillhelptheirschoolgetlicensed.B.TheywilllimitIntotheForest’soutdoortime.CTheyaretryingtoopenfullyoutdoorcenters.D.Theyareaskingthegovernmenttostartoutdoorprograms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewanimalspeciesWesharetheEarthwithmillionsofanimalspecies.____16____Somearesmalllikesomeorganisms(微生物)thatliveintheocean.However,althoughtheEarthhasmillionsofanimalspecies,manyareendangered.Scientistsaretryingtosaveendangeredanimals,butsurprisingly,theyarealsofindingnewspecies.InaSouthAmericanrainforest,60newspeciesofanimalswerefoundin2012.Scientistssaythereasonsomanynewkindsofanimalswerefoundthereisthatthisrainforestwasalmostuntouchedbyhumans.Sixnewspeciesoffrogswerediscoveredatthistime.____17____Scientistsnamedonenewfrogthecocoafrogbecauseofthecolorofitsskin.Thecocoafroglivesinthetalltreesinthisrainforest.____18____AnewsharkwasdiscoveredintheAtlanticOceanoffthecoastofSouthCarolina.Thenewshark,calledtheCarolinahammerhead(锤头鲨)lookslikeahammerheadshark,butithasfewerbones.Anew
7kindofsmalloceancreaturewasalsodiscoveredinthePacificOceanoffthecoastnearCalifornia.Thecreaturelookslikeasee-throughshrimp(虾)anditisonly3.3millimeterslong.InTurkey,scientistshavefoundanewspeciesofwoodscorpion(木蝎).____19____Thenewscorpion,though,livesinhumid(湿热的)environmentsandhidesunderrocks.Itissmallandmostlyharmlesstohumans.Whensomanyanimalspeciesarebecomingendangered,findingnewonesisexciting.____20____Manyanimals—bothknownandunknown—maycontributetotheEarthinwayssciencedoesn’tevenunderstandyet.A.Somearehuge,likeelephants.B.Therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketoprotectanimals.C.Newkindsofanimalsarealsobeingfoundintheoceans.D.Somescientistsofferclassesonstudyingnewanimalspecies.E.However,scientistsarecontinuingtotrytosaveendangeredanimals.F.Scorpionsarepoisonousanimalsthatusuallyliveindryenvironments.G.Thisisparticularlyimportantbecausefrogsaroundtheworldaredyingout.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ObochoPetersmayonlybe11yearsold,buthe’salreadyarolemodeltohiscommunity.Theboy____21____givinglow-incomefamiliesabetterlife,especiallywhenitcomesto____22____.Andhe’smakingithappenthrougha____23____hestartedtwoyearsago.ThewheelsbeganturninginObocho’sheadafterhesaw“Avengers:InfinityWar”in2018.He____24____themovieandaskedhismomSashatobuyhimtoysofthe____25____,butasasingleparent,shecouldn’t____26____them.SoObochodecidedto____27____hisoldclothessohecouldbuythetoyshimself.Healsobegan____28____howhecouldmakeadifferenceinhiscommunity.“Whenmymom____29____herhardshipwithme,Irealizedthatotherfamiliesmustfacethe____30____problemswhentakingcareoftheir____31____,”Obochowrote.“Thatideaturnedintothe____32____Ihavetoday—tohelpthecommunitygrow.”HesetupObocho’sCloset,ashopthatsellsdonated(捐赠的)piecesofclothingfor$10andunder.It____33____asanonlinestore,butafterraisingmorethan$10,000onGoFundMe,Obochoopenedaphysicallocationthisyearonhisbirthday!Hismain____34____istoprovidefamilieswithaffordablechoicessotheycan____35____moneyforcollege
8funds(资金),buthealsousessomemoneyhehasearnedto____36____localfinancialliteracyclasses(金融知识课),whereparentscan____37____enoughfinancialknowledge.InJune2019,Obochowaspresentedwitha“HeroesoftheMonth”award(奖)forhisgreat____38____tohiscommunity.Whatasmart,____39____kid!He’salreadymadehismarkontheworld.Sashamustbeso____40____!21.A.dreamsofB.hearsaboutC.learnsfromD.liveson22.A.healthB.familyC.careerD.education23.A.programB.businessC.lessonD.game24.A.recordedB.consideredC.directedD.enjoyed25.A.playersB.partnersC.charactersD.members26.A.affordB.makeC.serveD.find27A.keepB.reuseC.dryD.sell28.A.explainingB.wonderingC.imaginingD.reviewing29.A.sharedB.leftC.comparedD.connected30.A.newB.onlyC.nextD.same31.A.relativesB.classmatesC.childrenD.friends32.A.jobB.questionC.strengthD.feeling33.A.lookedB.countedC.startedD.acted34.A.concernB.goalC.requestD.chance35.A.earnB.borrowC.acceptD.save36.A.supportB.attendC.teachD.choose37.A.applyB.showC.getD.spread38.A.suggestionsB.contributionsC.collectionsD.changes39.A.luckyB.wealthyC.honestD.caring40.A.helpfulB.patientC.proudD.skillful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severalyearsago,mywifeandI___41___(take)alife-changingtriptoRwandainsearchofendangeredmountaingorillas(山地大猩猩).The“landofathousandhills”spreadoutbeforeusaswedrove.Wewere___42___(complete)attractedbythebreathtakingscenery.Also,withsuch___43___invitingscenejustdownthemountainfromourhotel,we
9couldn’twait___44___(explore)it.Whenitcametimetosearch___45___thegorillasthenextmorning,wedidjustthat.Duringourtrip,weclimbedtwooftheeight___46___(mountain)intheVirungaMountainRange:Mt.SabinyoandMt.Karisimbi.Thefirstmorning,wesetoutatsunrisetomeetourguide___47___helpedusarrangeourtrip.ThesubjectofoursearchwastheHirwaGroupofMt.Sabinyo,whichconsistedofasetofyoungtwinsandseveralothers.AgreatSilverback(银背大猩猩)Muninyafirst___48___(find)byusgotuptomesswithusabitbefore___49___(settle)backdowntoplaywithhiskids.Thesecondday,weclimbed2,836metersupMt.KarisimbilookingfortheSusaGroup,afamilyofnearly40strongGorillasofallagesprovidedevenmoremomentsoffamilyfuntimetoobserve.Wewishwewerestillimmersing(使沉浸在)ourselvesinthewonderfuland___50___(attract)Rwandanculture.Wewillgobackagainsomeday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.短文改错Lastnight,myfamilywentouttoeattocelebratemybrother’snewjob.Inoticeourwaitresswasactingratherstrangely.Shekeptforgettingtobringthingshewasservingtocustomers.WecomfortedherandsaiditwasOKwhensheapologizedfornotremembertobringmysalad.Inafact,shehadtohelptwonewcooksbesideprovidingservicesforcustomers.Toshowourencouragement,wedecidedleaveatip(小费)whatwaslargerthanusual.Shewassomovedandthankedthemagainandagain.Seeingherfinalslowdowntobreatheandlooklessworrying,wewereallveryhappy.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你在上一封邮件中邀请外教Ray参加你们班的晚会，但是你不慎弄错了时间和地点。请你用英语给Ray写一封邮件，内容包括：1说明情况并道歉；2.告知正确的时间和地点；3.期待他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
10____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CCABA6-10BCACB11-15ABBCB16-20CCAAB
