重庆市第十一中学校2022-2023学年高一下半期考试英语Word版无答案

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重庆十一中高2025届高一下半期考试英语试题考试时间120分钟总分150分总页数10页第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分：听力测试(共两节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhosebirthdayisitnextSunday?A.Nancy’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’s.2.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Gohiking.B.MeethisfriendLewis.C.Campinthemountains.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigeratorfiveyearsago?A.$150.B.$300.C.$800.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atatheater.C.Atarestaurant.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentjob?A.It’sboring.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sinteresting.7.Whendoesthewomanhavetomakeherfinaldecision?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Intwodays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

18.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toazoo.B.Toahotel.C.Toacoffeeshop.9.Whatshouldthewomandoatthetrafficlights?ATurnleft.B.Tumright.C.Gostraight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidProfessorSmithteach?A.Physics.B.Math.C.Music.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Harbor?A.Hewasn’tstrictatall.B.Heonlytaughtschoolsubjects.C.Hewasonceafifth-gradeteacher.12.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Visitingherelementaryschool.B.GettingintouchwithMr.Harbor.C.SendinganemailtoProfessorSmith.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewaslost.B.Shehadanaccident.C.Shetookawrongbus.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Staystill.B.Callanambulance.C.Trytostandup.15.Whatdoesthewomangivetothemanintheend?A.Herpassport.B.Aradio.C.HerIDcard.16.Whatmightthemanbe?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Adoctor.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenistheman’sweeklyfamilydinner?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.18.WhoisMark?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sgrandfather.19.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththestuffinthebox?A.Sellitformoney.B.Throwitaway.C.Keepitinthegarage.

220.Whatdoesthemanaskhismothertodoattheend?A.Makehimdinner.B.Callhimback.C.Buyhimabike.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAmazingScientistsWhoHappentoBeTeenagersWe’vegotalistofteenscientistsfromavarietyoffields.JackAndrakaJackAndrakacreatedabiologicalsensorfortestingcanceratanearlystage.Hesaysthatthepapersensoris168timesfaster,26,667timeslessexpensiveand400timesmoresensitivethantechnologynowadays.He’stheyoungestpersontohavespokeninfrontoftheRoyalSocietyofMedicine.TaylorWilsonTaylorWilsonwastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusion(核聚变).HewasinspiredbyTheRadioactiveBoyScout,anovelinwhichakidtriesandfailstobuildanuclearreactor.Taylorthoughthecoulddobetter.Longstoryshort,hewantedtobuildasmallnuclearreactor.Andhediditattheageoffourteen.HereceivedaThielFellowship,whichgavehim$100,000toworkonhisownresearch.SaraVolzSaraVolzperformedexperimentsinwhichshegrewalgae(藻类)basedontheiroiloutputforthepurposeofgrowingthemasbiofuel.Thisresearchisespeciallyimportantastheworldcontinuestosearchforawaytoreduceourdependenceonnon-renewableenergy.Shewonthetopprizeof$100000intheIntelScienceTalentSearch.DanielBurdPlasticusuallytakesthousandsofyearstodecompose(分解),butthishighschoolstudentDanielBurdmanagedtodoitinthreemonths.Inanexperiment,hemixedplasticbagsandaspecialkindofdirttogether,andfoundthattheydiddecomposefaster.Hethenperformedteststofindthebacteria(细菌)responsiblefordecomposingtheplastics.Hissolutiononlyproduceswaterandsmallamountsofcarbondioxide.Hesaysitcouldeasilybeusedelsewhere.1.Whoinventedamedicalinstrument?A.JackAndraka.B.TaylorWilson.C.SaraVolz.D.DanielBurd.

32.WhatexcitedTaylorWilson’sinterestinhisinvention?A.Atravelprogram.B.Plasticpollution.C.Energyshortage.D.Astorybook.3.WhatdoweknowaboutDanielBurd’sinvention?A.Itismadefromplastics.B.Itdoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.C.Itwascompletedinthreemonths.D.Itiswidelyusedineverydaywaste.BIn2017,besidesafull-timejob,Ialsocoachedtwobasketballteams.Irememberthedayswhenwehadaquickmealinthecarafterworkandtriedtofigureoutwhichsoccergame,basketballgame,orfamilyeventweweredrivingtowards.Wejustintentionallycreatedfamilytimetoconnectwitheachother.OnedaywhenIfinishedaplayhouseforthekids,three-year-oldMatthewcameandaskedtohelp.“Sorry,kid,butI’malldone,”Ireplied.“Ohno...”criedMatthew.Now,anythree-year-oldcryingaftermissingaprojectwiththeirdadwouldbesweet.CryingMatthewlookedlikeanewborncat,meltingaheartofstone.ButwhatcouldIdo?IhadfinishedtheprojectandnowIhadtodisappointthelittleboy.SuddenlyIrealized,“hejustwantstodoanyprojectwithme.Justmakeoneup!”Icaughttwopiecesofuselesswood,“Youseethiswoodhere?Ineedthesetwopiecesofwoodtobeheldtogetherreallytight.Canyouhelpme?”Aslightsmilewasonhisface,“Yes!”Theresultwasapleasedlittleboywhoseheartwasfull.WhatIsawwastwopiecesofjunkwood.Whathesawwastheconnectionwithhisfather.Hesawcompanionship,priority(优先权),worthandaplacetobelongto.Parentsalwaysthink,“I’llcreatefamilytimenextSaturday.”Butyoudon’talwayshavetodobigthingstofillchildren’shearts.Infactthesimpleactofbeingpresentmeanstheworldtolittlehearts.Lookatthatface!Thosearetheeyesofalittleonewhoreceivednothing.Andeverything.4Whydidthefamilyeatinthecarafterwork?A.Toavoidheavytrafficjams.B.Tospendmoretimewithfamilymembers.C.Toremovethetroubleofcooking.D.Tohaveextrabasketballclasses.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMatthewinParagraph2?A.Hewantedtobuildtheplayhouseindependently.B.Hewasdisappointedwiththeplayhouse.C.Hewantedtodoprojectswithhisdad.D.Hemissedtheschoolprojectandwasverysad.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

4A.Efficientandpatient.B.Educatedandstrict.C.Open-mindedandgenerous.D.Thoughtfulandcaring.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LookingAfterKidsIsEasyB.ARoleModelforKidsCountsC.FamilyEventsBringUsTogetherD.BalancingWorkandFamilyIsImportantCClosetotheNorthPole,remoteandrockyPlateauMountainintheNorwegianarchipelagoofSvalbardseemsanunlikelyspotforanyglobalefforttosafeguardagriculture.Yetattheendofa130-meter-longtunnelcutoutofsolidstoneisaroomfilledwithhumanity’smostprecioustreasure,thelargestandmostdiverseseedcollection—morethanahalf-billionseeds.Withgrowingevidencethatuncheckedclimatechangewillseriouslyaffectfoodproductionandthreatenthediversity(多样性)ofcropsaroundtheworld,theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault(地窖)representsamajorsteptowardsensuringthepreservation(贮藏)ofhundredsofthousandsofcropvarieties.Thisisaseedcollection,butmoreimportantly,itisacollectionofthetraits(特征)foundwithintheseeds:thegenesthatgiveonevarietyresistancetoaparticularpestandanothervarietytoleranceforhot,dryweather.Insealedboxes,behindmultiplelockeddoors,monitoredbyelectronicsecuritysystems,envelopedinbelow-zerotemperatures,andsurroundedbytonsofrock,hundredsofmillionsofseedsareprotectedintheirmountainfortress.Frozeninsuchconditionsinsidethemountain,seedsofmostmajorcropswillremainviableforhundredsofyears,orlonger.Seedsofsomearecapableofretaining(保留)theirabilitytogrowforthousandsofyears.EveryonecanlookbacknowandsaythattheSeedVaultwasagoodandobviousidea.Butbackin2004,whentheSeedVaultwasproposed,itwasviewedasacrazy,impractical,andexpensiveidea.Weknewthatnothingwouldprovideadefiniteguarantee.Butweweretired,fedup,andfranklyscaredofthesteady,greaterlossesofcropdiversity.TheSeedVaultwasbuiltbyoptimistswhowantedtodosomethingtopreserveoptionssothathumanityanditscropsmightbebetterpreparedforchange.Ifitsimplyresuppliedseedgenebankswithsamplesthosegenebankshadlost,thiswouldrepayourefforts.TheSeedVaultisabouthopeandcommitment—aboutwhatcanbedoneifcountriescometogetherandworkcooperativelytoaccomplishsomethingsignificant,long-lasting,andworthyofwhoweareandwishtobe.8.Accordingtothepassage,theSeedVaultis________.A.aseedgenebankthatstoresdiverseseedsforfutureagricultureB.alabwhereresearchersstudyhowtomaintainthediversityofcrops

5C.astoneroomthatcontainstheseedsofendangeredcropsD.atunnelwherethecollectedseedsaredisplayed9.Theunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.matureB.aliveC.cleanD.valuable10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.whatpeopledotostudytheseeds.B.wherepeoplekeeptheseeds.C.whytheseedsareprotected.D.howtheseedsarepreserved.11.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.theSeedVaultoffersasolutiontoclimatechange.B.mostcountriestookpartinrescuingtheseedvarieties.C.manypeopleoriginallyconsideredbuildingtheSeedVaultunwise.D.theSeedVaultguaranteestopreventthelossofcropdiversity.DWhengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged—graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciouslythough.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,eveniftheirinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbythem?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltotheirhighestandbestaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyallysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.

6Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore."Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherpersontoo.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatitisalsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.12.Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay________.A.joinanewsocialcommunityB.influencetheirfriendsaroundC.choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged13.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3inthepassage?A.Everyonehasatleastonefriend.B.Friendshipstillexiststhoughthere’slessconnection.C.Itisunnecessarytomakenewfriends.D.Yououghttotreatyouroldandnewfriendequally.14.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheloyaltytofriends?A.Neverbetrayyourclosefriendswhateverhappens.B.Correcttheirmistakeswhileyouguardtheirgoodness.C.Stickbyyourfriendseventhoughtheydoharmloyou.D.Breakupwithyourfriendsimmediatelyiftheysmoke.15.Howshouldwebehavewhenemployedbyaviolentboss?A.Weshouldacceptwhatwearetoldtodo.B.Weshouldstaysilentandbeinfavorofit.C.Weshouldbravelydisobeyhimifheiswrong.D.Weshouldgiveourbosscouragetocontinue.第二节(共5小题、每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sincreasinglycompetitivesociety,peopleareloadedwithagrowingamountofstress.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.___16___It'sworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiesformanagingyourstress.●Identifythecause.Ifyouarehavingproblemswithtensemuscles,overtirednessheadaches,itisquitepossiblystress-related.Isityourjob,relationshiporsomethingelse?Problemscanbedividedintothreecategories:thosewithapracticalsolution,thosewillgetbetterwithtimeandthoseoutsideyourcontrol.

7___17___●Moveyourbody.Exercisewon'tcureyourstress,butitcanhelptocleanyourhead.Trysomethingnew:yogamaybecalming,butthere'snothingmorethrillingthanhittingapunchbag.Don'tworsenthestressbydrinkingandsmoking.___18___Theywillonlymakeyoufeelphysicallyandmentallyworse.___19___Ifyouarethekindofpersonwhoisopentoadvicecomplaintoafriendaboutyourstress.Friendscanworkasasupportgroup,andtheymayprovideyouwithsolutions.Sometimes,youcan'tseetheeasywayoutofsituationwhenyouarestandingrightinthemiddleofit.●Makealist.Havingtoomuchtodomaycauseyoutorusharoundbecause,ifyouaremovingfaster,itfeelsasifyouaregettingmoredone.___20___Makeato-dolist.Dothebig,importantthingslast,afteryouhaveachievedseveralofthesmallthings.Thatway,youwillapproachthebigthingsalreadyfeelinggood.A.Talkitthrough.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Thesearen'tsolutions.D.Itpaystotrynewthings.E.Butthisisafalseimpression.F.Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunctions.G.Focusonthefirstkindandignoretheothers.第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑IspentmyteenagelifeinSichuanprovince.Outside,therewastheSino-Japanesewar.However,itcouldnotholdbackmy____21____.Whatlay____22____thewar?Iwaseagertoexplore.Ialwayslostmyselfin____23____thoughtsbylookingatmapswitheyes____24____tocountrieswithseacoastsandislands.IfeltIcouldeasilysatisfymythirstfortheoutsideworldbydrinkingtheseawateronthoseislands,watchingtheriverflowsouthward,I____25____whenthewaterwouldcarrymetothesea.____26____drawingmapswasmyfavourite,Iwasrecognizedasamap-maniacofmyclass.My____27____evenspreadtotheteachers.Onewould____28____turnaroundtocheckmyresponsewheneverhedrewamapontheblackboard.OnewinterafternoonwhenIwas14,attractedbyamapofTurkey,Ispentallmypocketmoney.I____29____itwasasymbolofintelligence,acodeofbeautyandacheque____30____bythewealthofthe

8world.IwishedIcouldexplainthesymbol,____31____thecode,andrestorethemaptothemagiclandsitrepresented.Later,IwenttoAmerica.WhereverIwent,Ionlyhadhighwaymapstodiscussmytravelwith.TherelationshipIfelttowardsthemwasnotdifferentfromwhatIfelttowardsa/an____32____.Asmyinterestintraveling____33____,theAmericanmapsinmycollectionsslowly____34____thosefromvariousEuropeancountries.Asifwalkinginmysleep,IenteredanotherworldIseemedtohavecomeacrosslongago.ThemapthatIownedinyouthdidnotlietome.Thatbeautifulchequewasfinally____35____whenIvisitedEurope.21.A.contributionB.applicationC.imaginationD.observation22.A.inB.beyondC.underD.before23.A.distantB.oldC.creativeD.clear24A.openedB.givenC.offeredD.drawn25.A.understoodB.discoveredC.wonderedD.realized26.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.Unless27.A.gameB.fameC.newsD.track28.A.extremelyB.obviouslyC.sadlyD.particularly29.A.sensedB.commentedC.stressedD.requested30.A.managedB.backedC.expectedD.examined31.A.keepB.makeC.sellD.break32.A.teacherB.adultC.strangerD.friend33.A.recoveredB.concentratedC.increasedD.disappeared34.A.keeptrackofB.makefunofC.givewaytoD.takepartin35.A.cashedB.paintedC.boughtD.made第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation____36____(be)overweightorobeseby2035without____37____(significance)action,accordingtoanewreport.TheWorldObesityFederation’s2023atlaspredictsthatmorethan4billionpeople,____38____(account)for51%oftheworld,willbeobeseoroverweightwithinthenext12years.____39____(Rate)ofobesityarerising____40____particularquicklyamongchildrenandinlower-incomecountries,thereportfound.

9Describingthedataasa“clearwarning”,LouiseBaur,____41____wasthepresidentoftheWorldObesityFederation,saidpolicymakersneededtoactrightnowtopreventthesituationfrom____42____(worsen).“Itisparticularlyworryingtoseeobesityratesrisingfastestamongchildrenandadolescents”shesaidin____43____statement.“Governmentsandpolicymakersaroundtheworldneedtodoalltheycan____44____(avoid)passinghealth,socialandeconomiccostsontotheyoungergeneration.”Thereportfound_____45_____amazingthatchildhoodobesitycouldmorethandoublefrom2020levelsto208millionboysand175milliongirlsby2035.第三节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据空格后的要求用单词的正确形式或者适当的词补全句子：46.Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(适应)tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Mostproblemsdon’tdirectly__________(威胁)peaceandsecurityandrarelycontributetoconflict.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasereplyatyourearliest__________(方便).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogain_______(接近的机会)tothearea.50.Thecompanyintroducedsomenew__________(设备)toimprovetheirproductivity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Godlovesyouateachstageof__________(recover)andgrowth.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Itcanbe________（benefit）toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（所给词的适当形式填空）53.Theexpert__________(surround)byacrowdofstudentsandcameintothehall.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Cars__________(gradual)tookoverfromhorseswiththedevelopmentoftheSociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Igetso_______(absorb)indoingsomethingthatI’munawareofthingshappeningroundme.(所给词的适当形式填空）第二节书面表达(25分)56.近十年来，很多海洋生物灭绝，引起了全世界的广泛关注。假设你是李华，为保护海洋生物，请代表学生会在环境保护日，面向全校学生写一封关于保护海洋的倡议信。内容包括：1.海洋收到污染的现状：2.保护海洋的重要性;3.保护海洋的具休措施。

10注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union

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