江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

《江苏省响水中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

江苏省响水中学2021～2022春学期高二年级期中考试英语试题考生注意：1、本试题分第I卷和第II卷，共12页。2、满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。第I卷（共110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.ToNewYork.B.ToBoston.C.ToChicago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:YoucanchangeplanesineitherChicagoorDenver.M:Youmeanthere’snodirectflightfromNewYorktoBoston?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemanpayprobably?A.Bycheque.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Idon’thavemuchcashonme.Doyoutakecheques?W:Sorry—weonlyacceptcreditcardsorcash.Doyouhaveacreditcard?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilldoaclassproject.B.Hewon’tgotothebeach.C.Hewillgotothezoonexttime.

1【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgotothebeachthisafternoon,shallwe?M:I’dloveto,butI’vepromisedJackI’dtakehimtothezoo.Hehasaclassprojectaboutanimals.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthemanlate?A.Thetrafficwasheavy.B.Therewasanaccident.C.Hetookthewrongbus.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M：Sorry,I’mlate.Icaughtthewrongbusandwentinthewrongdirection.W：Nexttimepaymoreattentiontowherethebusisheading.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistrueaboutEllen?A.ShelikesAfricanart.B.SheknowsSusanverywell.C.Shedoesn’tknowBob.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M：Susan,Iwouldliketointroduceyoutomyfriend,Ellen.W：Gladtomeetyou,Ellen.BobtellsmethatyouareinterestedinAfricanart,too.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlie?A.Handsome.B.Strange.C.Humorous.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

2A.Asingingcompetition.B.Abasketballmatch.C.Afamouspopstar.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】详解】M：Howmanycompetitorsareleftafterthesecondround?W：Letmesee.Twoboysandtwogirls.M：Oh，whatdoyouthinkofthem?W：Ican’tbelievetheguyfromFloridaisstillontheshow.M：YoumeanCharlie?He’swonderful.Ivotedforhim.W：What?Youvotedforthatguy?He’snotgoingtowin—he’snothandsomeatall.Andhisvoiceisn’tgreat.Lookathishair.He’sverystrange.M：Hemaynotwin，andhedoesn’tsingwellenoughandheisn’tatypicalpopstar.Butheisveryhumorousandthat’swhyIlikehim.W：Ithinkyoumustbecrazy.Iguesshewon’tevensurvivetonight’sshow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Eatingout.B.Shoppingonline.C.Goingtothestore.9.What’sthegirl’splan?A.Waitingforhermother.B.Havingsomepizza.C.Stayingathome.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【详解】M：Wanttogowithmetogetsomepizza，Sally?W：No，Brad.I’mwaitingforapackagetobedelivered.M：ThisiswhyIhateshoppingonline.Itwouldbefastertojustgetwhatyouwantfromthestore.Nowyouhavetosithereallday.Isn’tMomhome?W：No，Momwenttowork.M：Justdownloadanapptokeeptrackofyourpackage.Youcanjustcomebackwhenyougetadeliverynotice.

3W：No，thanks，MrBossy.Eveniftheyleavethepackageforashorttime，someonecouldstealit.M：Goodness!Youjustdon’twanttobeseenwithyourlittlebrother?W：It’snotthat.Ireallydidplantostayhomeandwaitforthispackage.Whydon’twejusthavepizzadelivered?M：Great.Morewaiting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?A.Theyledapoorlife.B.Theykeptalotofbirds.C.Theyownedasmallfarm.11.Whatdidthewoman’smotherimpressherwith?A.Herlove.B.Hersuccess.C.Herambition.12.Whatdidthewoman’smotherwishhertodo?A.Gotocollege.B.Becomeawriter.C.Haveabetterlife.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【详解】M：Yourreadersareinterestedinyourchildhood.Whatwasitlike?W：Igrewupinasmalltown.Welivedinaverypoorhousingbutwealwayslivedinverybeautifulsettings，soIhadfavoritetreesandIhadcontactwithbirds.Myparentswerefarmworkers.Thoughwewerepoorforthemostpart，IthinkIwasoftenhappy.M：Itwouldnothavebeenexpectedthatyou’llbecomealiteraryfigure.Wasyourmotherambitiouswithyou?W：Well，mymotherwasn’tespeciallyambitiouswithmeinthesenseofgoingtocollegewhenIgrewup.Ithinkhergreatestcontributionwassimplythatshelovedmeverymuch.Nomatterwhathappened，Ihadmymotherwithme.M：Shegaveyouconfidence.W：Oh，shedid.Sheearnedverylittlemoney.Andinspiteofthat，shemanagedtobuyatypewriterforme.Shejustwantedmetobeabletodothingsthatshecouldn’tdoevenifshedidn’tknowwhattheywere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

413.Whydoesthewomanplantowearamasktomorrow?A.Becauseofthesmog.B.Becauseofherillness.C.Becauseofthecoldweather.14.What’sabigprobleminthecity?A.Theheavytraffic.B.Theairpollution.C.Thelargepopulation.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Changetheirwaystogotowork.B.Askthegovernmenttodosomething.C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.16.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Healwaysusesthepublictransport.B.Heseldomlistenstotheweatherreport.C.Heiswaitingfortheweathertoimprovesoon.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Theweatherforecastsaystomorrowwillstillbesmoggy.Wehaven’tseenthesunfornearlyoneweek.W:Yes.Thesmoghasbeensoheavyeverydayrecently.M:Yesterday’sweatherforecastsaidthepollutioninourcitywasveryserious.W:Manypeoplehavetowearamaskeverydaynow.Iplantowearonetomorrow.M:Metoo.I’vedecidedtotakeabustoworkinsteadofdriving.Ihopeitwillhelp.W:Ithinkthat’sagoodwaytocutdownonvehicleemissions.Icanridemybiketoworksincemyofficeisnotfarfrommyhome.M:Oh,that’sgood!Ihopethegovernmentwilldosomethingtostopairpollution.W:Yes,thoughIthinkit’snotonlythegovernment’sjob.Wecitizensshouldalsotrytodowhatwecantoprotectourenvironment.M:Yes,you’reright.Well,Ihopewecanhaveafewsunnydayssoon.W:Ihopeso,too.

5听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Ateacher’shelper.18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?A.Electricity.B.Modernscience.C.ScienceinancientGreeceandRome.19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?A.Thesizeoftheearth.B.Thesizeofthemoon.C.Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearth.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.TalkaboutArchimedes.B.Explainamathproblem.C.Answersomequestions.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【详解】Hello，everybody!Thisisthefirstdayofclass，sowearegoingtogivesomeintroductions.Firstofall，mynameisColinWeaver.YoucancallmeProfessorWeaver.ThisismyhelperLiz，whowillgradeyourpapers.Now，let’spreviewwhatthisclassisabout.It’saboutscienceinancientGreeceandRome.Iknowyouthinkthatscienceissomethingcreatedinmoderntimes，butpeoplehavebeenstudyingthingslikethatforaverylongtime.MuchofwhatweknownowisbasedonwhattheancientGreeksandRomansfoundout.Thisincludeselectricityandevensomeknowledgeaboutstars.OneancientGreekcalculatedthesizeoftheearthverycorrectly.Andyes，manyGreeksbelievedtheearthwasround.AhugeamountofthemathweusetodaywasworkedoutbypeoplelikeArchimedes—asmartman.YouwilllearnmoreaboutancientGreeceandRomeinthisclass.Allright...anyquestions，please?OK.Thatboyoverthere...第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AHaveyoueverexperiencedanyinconveniencecausedbylanguagebarrierswhiletravelling?Haveyouever

6thoughthowawesomethoselanguagecourseswouldbeiftheydidn'tcostsomuchmoneyandrequiresomuchtime?Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!WhatisTranslaty?Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages,whetheryou'reinabusinessmeetingwithaninternationalclientorsunbathingsomewhereonaSpanishbeach.Thissmallbutingeniousdeviceisabletoinstantlyrecognizeandtranslateover40differentlanguages,makingIinterculturalcommunicationcompletelyeffortless!WhatlanguagescanIactuallycommunicatein?Translatyhasmorethan40languagespre-installed,soyou'reabletouseittheminuteyougetit!Itprovidesfastandaccuratetwo-waycommunicationandallowsyoutoinstallsomeotherlanguagesthatyoumightbemissing.WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?*Makestravellingeasier-forgetlanguagebarriersandbecome“fluent”in40+languages.*Helpsinbusiness-strengtheningyourinternationalbusinessrelationships.It'seasywhenyouspeakthesamelanguage.*Assistsindailylife-allowingyoutoovercomelanguagedifferenceswithyourforeignfriends.*Convenientandeasytouse-lightweightandsimpledesign'ensuresit'stherewhenyouneeditthemost.*Offers100%accurate,two-waytranslations.*Highsoundandrecordingqualityensuretherearenomisunderstandings.Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!21TranslatycanhelpusersA.betterunderstandforeignersB.learnforeignlanguageswellC.spendlessinlearningalanguageD.buildrelationshipswithcolleagues22.WhatisspecialaboutTranslaty?A.It'sreliable.B.It'senormous.C.It'ssecure.D.It'sinfluential.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Todeclare.B.Toadvertise.C.Todemonstrate.D.Tocriticize.

7【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【分析】这是一则广告。文章介绍Translaty的功能以及带来的好处。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据WhatisTranslaty?中Translatyisasimpleyetlife-changinginventionthathelpsyoutoovercomeanyobstaclescausedbyforeignlanguages“翻译学是一项简单却能改变生活发明，它能帮助你克服外语带来的任何障碍”。可知，翻译学可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据WhatmakesTranslatysospecial?中的Tosumup—getitwhileyoucan!“总而言之——趁你还能拿的时候去拿吧!”由此可知，翻译学的特别之处是“它是值得信赖的”。故选A。【23题详解】目的意图题。根据第二段中Translatyiscreatedtoservethispurpose-withoutwastingyourmoneyandtimeonlanguagecourses,youcaninstantlybecome“fluent"inmorethan40languageswiththisgeniusdevice!“翻译学就是为这个目的而生的——不用浪费你的金钱和时间在语言课程上，有了这个天才的工具，你可以立刻“流利”地说40多种语言!”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了登广告。故选B。BMybestfriendtraveledtostaywithourfamilylastweekend.Whenshearrived,shewentstraighttothekitchenand,withoutasking,ateaspoonfulofraspberryjamandsomedriedfruit.Shewasn’tbeingrude.Iknewshewoulddothis.We’veknowneachotherforalmost20years.Shecaneatanythingshewantsfrommykitchen.Indeed,Iboughtherfavoritefruitsandsnacksattheshopthatmorning.Ourlongweekendtogetherwasluxuriously(惬意地)simple.Iwasrecoveringfromsurgery(手术)andcouldn’tgotoshoppingmalls.Wepassedthetimerunningerrands(做杂事),goingtothepostofficeandcollectingdrycleaning.Wedrankwaytoomanycappuccinos.Butwetalkedabouteverylittledetailofourlives.There’sneverbeenaquietmomentinourfriendship.We’velivedindifferentcitiesforalmostadecade.Reunionsdemandconstantconversation.ourpersonalitiesarematched,tobesure,andasharedhistoryisindescribablyvaluable.Wewerecompetitorsinhighschoolbeforebondingoverabadexperience.Thenwediscoveredthemanyintereststhatwehadincommon.Ourfriendshipcemented(巩固)itselfquickly.Westayedcompanionsthroughlawschool,throughourfirstjobsandourfirstboyfriends.Wesupportedeachotherthroughbreak-upsandbreakthroughs.Oursisafriendshipfortheages.Thereissomethingspecialaboutfriendswhoknoweveryoneandeverythingaboutyou.Theyarerare.Thesearethepeopleyou’vechosentowitnessyourlife.Theyhaveseenthebrightlightsofachievement,thedepthsof

8despair(绝望)andtheboringroutine(平淡乏味)ofthein-between.It’sspecialtounpackfeelingsandfrustrationswithoutwastingtimefillingintheblanks.Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight,thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferencesneaking(溜进)intoyourseparatelives.Ihadtheverygreatjoyofthisreminderlastweekend.I’mluckytohavefoundthisfriend,toseeafuturewherehercompanionshipremains.Beingtogetherisperfection.24.Whathappenedduringherbestfriend’svisit?A.Theyenjoyedaneventfullongweekend.B.Theybondedbyhavinglongconversations.C.Theymadetheirfavoritesnacksandcoffee.D.Theytalkedaboutrecentnewsevents.25.Onethingthattheauthorappreciatesabouttheirfriendshipisthat______.A.theyhelpeachotherdealwiththeboredomoflifeB.theyprefertowitnesseachother’slivesfromfarawayC.theytrytoshoweachothertheirbestselvesD.theyarecomfortablebeingthemselveswhentogether26.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Charmcomesfromdifferences.B.Politenessbringsbestfriendscloser.C.Goodfriendshipslastnaturally.D.Goodfriendshipsneeddevotion.27.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticleisto______.A.describewhatherbestfriendislikeB.tellaboutthefriendshipshetreasuresC.explorethekeyaspectsoffriendshipD.expressthankstoherbestfriend【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，表示自己十分珍惜与朋友间的这段友谊，同时告诉读者，维系良好的友谊需要奉献。【24题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Ourlongweekendtogetherwasluxuriouslysimple.(我们在一起的长周末过得很惬意，很简单)”以及“Butwetalked.Abouteverylittledetailofourlives.(但是我们进行了交谈。有关生活中的每一个细节)”可推知，作者最好的朋友来访期间，她们通过长谈而变得更亲密。故选B项。【25题详解】

9推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Asmylongweekendshows,withsuchfriendswedon’thaveto“do”,wesimplyhaveto“be”.Wedroptheact,theperformance,thepublicversionofourselves.(正如我的周末所表明的那样，有这样的朋友，我们不需要“做些什么”，我们只需要做我们自己。我们放弃装模作样，放弃表演，以及公众场合的面具)”可推知，作者欣赏他们友谊的原因之一是她们在一起时很自在，不必虚情假意。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Thespecialfriendshipsarethosewhichneverfailtodelight,thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort,despitedistanceanddifferencesneakingintoyourseparatelives.(特殊的友谊是那些永远不会忘记快乐的友谊，尽管距离和差异会默默影响你们各自的生活，但这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者认为良好的友谊需要奉献。故选D项【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Reunionsdemandconstantconversation.(团聚需要不断的交谈)”以及文章最后一段“thecontinuationofwhichisworththeextraeffort(这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者在讲述自己和朋友之间的友谊的同时点明了建立、发展和保持友谊的重要因素，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是探索维系友谊的重要因素。故选C项。CIntheworldofwater,2021wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水库).Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水坝)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2021thankstoitsrecentlycompletedprojectwhichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil’swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.Thismeansfarmlandpracticessuchastheplantingofcovercropscannotonlyraiseoutputbutimprovewatermanagement.

10Solutionsdon’tcomeeasily,buttheyarekeytoalivablefuture.Whileit’stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.28.CapeTownismentionedtoshow__________.A.thereservoirwasofnouseB.newwatermanagementisinneedC.howawfulitwaswithouttapwaterD.theexistingwatermanagementisimpressive29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.TheNetherlandswassparedfromflooddamage.B.Theriver’swaterlevelwasreducedtooverafoot.C.Improvingsoil’swater-holdingabilityispractical.D.Plantingcropsboostsorganismsatthecostofproduction.30.Whichofthefollowingwaterprojectsmightwintheauthor’sfavor?①“RestoringHealthySoil”②“FillingWetland”③“StrengtheningDam”④“MakingRoomforRiver”A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Waterdisaster:wayoutofcontrolB.Investmentinwater:akeytothefutureC.Nature-basedsolution:awayoutforwaterD.Goodnews:farmingpracticesworkingwell【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍水灾频发下给水治理带来的新启示。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水库).(

11然而，说到水，过去不再是未来的良好指南，大多数水利工程对日益发生的极端天气的后果毫无准备。其中一个最令人震惊的警钟来自开普敦市，在严重干旱导致水库干涸后，该市400万居民的水龙头几乎被迫关闭)”和下文“如何利用水治理应对灾害的方法”可知，极端天气日益频繁而以前的水利工程不适用于新的变化，开普敦就是一个例子，紧接着后文谈及应该如何做，所以提及开普敦是为了表明我们需要新的水治理方式。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil’swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.(农业实践提供了另一种策略。科学家们发现，将土壤中的有机质增加1%，可以使土壤的持水能力提高到每英亩18000加仑，从而在强降雨和干旱期都具有灵活性)”可知，提高土壤有机物能提高其持水容量（从而有利于应对干旱和洪涝），这在农业实践上是可行的。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“Agriculturalpracticesofferanotherstrategy.Scientistshavefoundthatboostingorganicmatterinthesoilby1%canincreasethesoil’swater-holdingcapacitybyupto18,000gallonsperacre,creatingflexibilitytobothintenserainsanddryperiods.(农业实践提供了另一种策略。科学家们发现，将土壤中的有机质增加1%，可以使土壤的持水能力提高到每英亩18000加仑，从而在强降雨和干旱期都具有灵活性)”可知，提高土壤有机物，恢复土壤健康，这能提高其持水容量（从而有利于应对干旱和洪涝），这在农业实践上是可行的，说明作者赞同①“恢复土壤健康”；由第四段中的“TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehistoricfloodsinJuly2021thankstoitsrecentlycompletedproject,whichgivesriverroomtospreadoutbyredirectingfloodwatersintowetlands,loweringpartsofthestormyriverbymorethanafoot.(由于最近完成的项目，荷兰避免了历史性洪灾造成的重大损失，该项目通过将洪水重新导向湿地，将暴雨河流的一部分降到一英尺以上，使河流空间得以扩展)”可知，荷兰通过最近的水利项目使河流空间得以扩展，避免了历史性洪灾造成的重大损失，说明④“为河流腾出空间”会赢得作者的青睐；可得出作者会赞同①④水利工程。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdams(水坝)thatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.(尽管这可能很有吸引力，但解决办法是不要进一步建造更大、更高的水坝，这往往会导致更严重的洪水。相反，要更多地利用自然过程)”，最后一段中的“Whileit’stoolatetoavoidtheimpactsofclimatechange,wecanavoidtheworstofthoseimpactsbyinvestingmoreinsuchnature-basedwatersolutions.(

12虽然现在避免气候变化的影响为时已晚，但我们可以通过加大对此类基于自然的水解决方案的投资来避免最糟糕的影响)”和其它段落可知，文章以灾害引入，进而举例谈及用基于自然的方法解决问题，结尾呼吁对自然方法的投资，C项“基于自然的解决方案：水的出路”一语双关，既指自然方法提供出路，又指把水通过自然方式导出去。故选C项。DIfyoumakealistoftheworld’stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia’sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn’thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham’svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon’tjustteach,theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofteachers.B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers’status.C.Asurveyofpeople’sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.33.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat　　　.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworld

13C.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids’individualdevelopment34.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers’hardwork.35.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B.Thefutureofteachers’workappearsinspiring.C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过论证表明：世界上不能没有老师。文章强调了老师的重要性。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranted（想当然）disappearfromourlives？(如果这些我们经常认为理所当然的重要人物从我们的生活中消失了呢？)”和最后一段“Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing‘mean'fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection，imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!(所以下次当你认为你的老师试图引导你正确的方向是“刻薄”的时候，想象一下没有他的生活/她。我们有种感觉，它不会那么美好！）”可知，文章主要谈了教师的重要性。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中第二句话“Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.(但想想数百万教育工作者每天都面临的令人沮丧的任务，他们试图把一群脾气暴躁、狂野的孩子塑造成聪明、全面的人)”可知，教师是世界上最具有挑战性的工作之一。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“Entitled“AWorldWithoutTeachers”,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.(该项目名为“没有教师的世界”，目的是激励更多年轻人成为教师）”可知，该项目目的是鼓舞更多的年轻人做老师。故选B。

14【35题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段第二、三句话“Teachersdon’tjustteach,theyinspire—somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.(教师不仅仅是教学，他们激发了任何电子设备，无论多么智能，都无法做到的事情！因此，下次当你认为你的老师试图引导你朝正确的方向“刻薄”时，想象一下没有他/她的生活)”可知，老师们不仅仅教学，他们还可以激励任何电子设备都无法做到的事情。所以，当下一次你认为你的老师非常“苛刻”时，你可以想象一下如果没有老师会怎样。由此可知，作者认为这个世界上不能没有老师。所以换线的句子意为“没有老师的世界是无法想象的”。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.___36___Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisolwhichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress.___37___Andasaresultthechildmaynotmixwellwithothersatthedaycarecenter,asituationthatcancausestress.Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.___38___Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother,sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothers’experiencehealthiersocialandemotionaldevelopment.Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycarecenter,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhyachildismixingwellornot.___39______40___Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.Childrenbecomemoresocialbyinteractingwithotherchildrenofthesameage,andlearnnewactivitiesthatarenotalwaysavailableiftheyarebroughtuponlyathome.A.Butdaycarehasitsdisadvantages.B.Lookforawell-maintaineddaycarecenter.C.However,theadvantagesofdaycarecannotbeignored.D.Thisisbecauseashychildwon’topenupfreelyinpublic.E.Babiesbecomeextremelyattachedtotheirprimarycaregivers.

15F.Insuchcases,achildmaybecomeeithercompletelyquietoraggressive.G.Mothersneedcutthetimeindaycarecentersandaccompanychildrenmoreoften.【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.F40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。把孩子送到日托所有助于工作的父母把注意力从照顾孩子上转移开，文章主要说明了日托的优缺点。【36题详解】根据上文“Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.(把孩子送到日托所有助于工作的父母把注意力从照顾孩子上转移开)”以及后文“Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.(日托对孩子的负面影响与许多因素有关)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出日托也有缺点。故A选项“但是日托也有它的缺点”符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisolwhichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress.(日托对孩子的负面影响与许多因素有关。一项研究表明，害羞的孩子有更高水平的激素皮质醇，当一个人表现出压力的迹象时，皮质醇就会释放出来)”可知，这一段主要讲日托对害羞的小孩会有什么影响，D选项中ashychild对应上文中childrenwhoareshy。故D选项“这是因为害羞的孩子在公共场合不会敞开心扉”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.(日托的另一个负面影响是，母亲和孩子之间的交流减少了)”以及后文“Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother,sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothers’experiencehealthiersocialandemotionaldevelopment.(因此，对一个孩子来说，与他或她的母亲发展一种深厚的纽带是至关重要的，因为这将为他或她在以后的生活中形成的所有关系奠定基础。花大量时间陪伴母亲的孩子会经历更健康的社交和情感发展)”可知，上文提到日托的另一个负面影响是母亲和孩子之间的交流减少，以及后文的“Soitisessential”可知此处应填一个原因，解释为什么小孩和家长建立情感纽带很重要。故E选项“婴儿变得非常依恋他们的主要照顾者”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycarecenter,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhya

16childismixingwellornot.(与在家的孩子相比，在日托中心的孩子也感到不受保护。在日托中心，当一名护理人员同时照顾多个孩子时，她可能无法深入了解为什么一个孩子不能和人相处得好或不好)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应填日托这一情况会对小孩造成什么负面影响，故F选项“在这种情况下，孩子可能变得完全安静或具有攻击性”符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据下文“Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.(维护良好的日托中心为孩子的全面发展做出了巨大贡献，提供了一个结构化的环境)”可知，后文主要是在说明日托的优点，故C选项“然而，日托的优点不能被忽视”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.It___41___driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowing,ItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveata(n)___42___speed.Suddenly,I___43___anothersnowy,icypatchofroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof___44___sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytires,butitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandsweren’tworking___45___.IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuch,heandhisthreesonswerealready___46___topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand___47___them.ItwaspastmidnightandtheyeasilycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould___48___thesituationafterourinitial___49___failed.Yettheystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying____50____thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow,insistentthattheywouldn’tleaveuntilIwas____51____.Atfirst,Iwasalittle____52____aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour,buttheircheerfulattitudechangedthewhole____53____ofthesituationandliftedmyspirits.Afternearly45minutesofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfree,theydidn’teven____54____aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck,____55____abitontheice,andyelledback“DriveSlowly”,liketruesmileheroes!41.A.warnedB.encouragedC.promisedD.taught42.A.slowB.averageC.normalD.top43.A.missedoutB.cameuponC.lookedforD.pulledoff

1744.A.removingB.burningC.destroyingD.breaking45.A.properlyB.casuallyC.creativelyD.comfortably46.A.proposingB.continuingC.startingD.claiming47.A.urgedB.joinedC.stoppedD.left48.A.handleB.improveC.reviseD.clarify49.A.preparationsB.appealsC.impressionsD.attempts50.A.typicalB.uniqueC.differentD.difficult51.A.approachedB.forgivenC.protectedD.freed52.A.concernedB.cautiousC.awkwardD.confused53.A.analysisB.dynamicC.definitionD.truth54.A.playB.walkC.stickD.glance55.A.movedB.recoveredC.dashedD.slid【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.A49.D50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A.warned警告；B.encouraged鼓励；C.promised承诺；D.taught教。根据上文“IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A.slow缓慢的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.top最高的。根据“Itookthechainsoff”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A.missedout错过；B.cameupon碰到，遇见；C.lookedfor寻找；D.pulledoff（在路边）停车。根据“anothersnowy,icypatchofroad”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。【44题详解】

18考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A.removing移除；B.burning燃烧；C.destroying破坏；D.breaking打破，折断。根据“Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift”和“placingthemundermytires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.properly合适地；B.casually随意地；C.creatively创造性地；D.comfortably舒服地。根据“butitwassocoldoutside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A.proposing建议，提议；B.continuing继续；C.starting开始；D.claiming声称，宣称。根据“topushmycar”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A.urged催促；B.joined参加；C.stopped停止；D.left离开。根据“Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying___10___thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A.handle处理；B.improve提高，改善；C.revise修改，复习；D.clarify澄清，阐明。根据“IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociation(AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.preparations准备；B.appeals吸引力；C.impressions印象；D.attempts尝试。根据“Yet,theystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying___10___things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A.typical典型的；B.unique独特的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困难的。根据“togetthecaroutofthesnow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.approached靠近；B.forgiven原谅；C.protected保护；D.freed释放，使解除。根据“insistentthattheywouldn’tleave

19”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A.concerned担心的；B.cautious小心的，谨慎的；C.awkward糟糕的；D.confused困惑的。根据“aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.analysis分析；B.dynamic动力；C.definition定义；D.truth真相。根据“buttheircheerfulattitudechanged”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A.play玩；B.walk散步；C.stick坚持；D.glance瞥一眼。根据“aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A.moved移动；B.recovered恢复；C.dashed猛冲；D.slid滑动。根据“abitontheice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____56____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____57____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____58____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____59____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____60____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____61____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____62____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____63____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____64____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedfor

20medicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____65_____areallindanger.【答案】56.aretreated57.that58.restoring59.a60.on##upon61.widely62.popularity63.isrising64.combined65.which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统中医、传统中医的疗法及其对所需用药的动植物的影响。【56题详解】考查时态语态。句意：传统中医是一种医疗保健系统，是一种患者接受天然植物，动物和矿物质药物的治疗。根据句意可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语patients与treat是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语patients是复数。故填aretreated。【57题详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为，为了使一个人健康，阴阳力量应该平衡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查Itisassumedthat。其中It作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词that不可以省略。故填that。【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：传统中医是关于恢复患者阴阳之间的平衡。根据空前的介词about可知，此处用动名词restoring，作宾语。故填restoring。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，并在当今中国的医疗中继续发挥着至关重要的作用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语playavitalrolein，表示“在……发挥至关重要的作用”。因为vital是以辅音音素开头，故设空处填a。故填a。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界近80%的人口依靠植物和动物的药物来满足其基本的卫生保健需求。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语dependon/upon，表示“依靠”。故填on/upon。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：在广泛使用传统药物的国家尤其如此。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用副词

21widely，表示“广泛地”，作状语，修饰used。故填widely。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填不可数名词popularity，表示“普及”，故填popularity。【63题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：鉴于人口不断增长，财富不断增加，以及自然疗法在世界各地的普及，对这些药物和疗法的需求现在正在上升。根据句子结构可知，此处应填谓语动词。根据句意，此句描述现阶段持续的状态，故用现在进行时。主语thedemand是单数。故填isrising。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：结合栖息地的减少，不断增长的需求导致多年来用于药用目的的植物和动物物种数量惊人地增加。根据句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词。Therisingdemand与combine是动宾关系，故用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。【65题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：例如，传统中医使用大约1000种植物和36种动物，包括老虎，犀牛和海马，它们都处于危险之中。根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，引导词用which，指代先行词about1,000plantand36animalspecies，在从句中作主语。故填which。第II卷（共40分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校拟举办一场英文书法比赛。请你为校英文报写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.时间和地点；3.比赛规则。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】Onepossibleversion

22NoticeToraisestudents’awarenessofwritingneatlyandbeautifully,wearetoorganizeanon-siteEnglishHandwritingCompetitionfrom5:00p.m.to5:15p.m.onApril6ineachclassroom.EverystudentinSeniorThreeistoparticipateinthecompetitionbycopyingthegivenmaterialsontothegivenpaper.Thosewhocompletethetaskin15minuteswillhandintheirworks.Thebestworkswillbeexhibitedonthebulletinboardandthewinnerswillbeawarded.(80words)Students’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报的英语书法比赛写一则通知。【详解】1.词汇积累参与：takepartin→participatein竞赛：contest→competition上交：submit→handin展示：display→exhibit2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toraisestudents’awarenessofwritingneatlyandbeautifully,wearetoorganizeanon-siteEnglishHandwritingCompetitionfrom5:00p.m.to5:15p.m.onApril6ineachclassroom.拓展句：Wearetoorganizeanon-siteEnglishHandwritingCompetitionfrom5:00p.m.to5:15p.m.onApril6ineachclassroom,theaimofwhichistoraisestudents’awarenessofwritingneatlyandbeautifully.【点睛】[高分句型1]Toraisestudents’awarenessofwritingneatlyandbeautifully,wearetoorganizeanon-siteEnglishHandwritingCompetitionfrom5:00p.m.to5:15p.m.onApril6ineachclassroom.(运用了不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Thosewhocompletethetaskin15minuteswillhandintheirworks.(运用了who引导的定语从句)第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.Timrecentlygraduatedfromtheuniversityandwaslookingforajob.AftersearchingontheInternethefoundoutthatafamousonlinebusinesscompanyisrecruitinganewofficemanager.Manycandidatesappliedfortheentryexam,butonlyonewouldbeacceptedintheend.Timnoticedtheresumes(简历)ofothercandidatesandwassurprisedtoseethatsomeofthemheldaMaster’sDegreeorevenaDoctor'sDegree.ButTimwasonlyaBachelor,andbarelymetthelowestrequirementofthediploma.Timfeltabitfrustratedbecausehehadno

23advantageoverothercandidateswhowereexcellentstudents.Allthecandidatesenteredtheexamhallafterhandinguptheirresumes.Timscannedthroughthepagesofthetestpaperandfoundoutthatthequestionswereverydifficultforhim.Timtriedtocalmdownandfocusonthequestionsthemselvesinsteadoftheirdifficultylevel.Hestartedwiththeeasiestonesandmovedontothemoredifficultonesslowly.Thereweretwoinvigilators(监考人)inthehall,oneofthemwastallandthin,whiletheotherinvigilatorwasoftheopposite:hewasshortandfat.Theyseemedtobequiteconfidentaboutthehonestyofthecandidatesandwereabsent.Afterabout10minutes,oneoftheinvigilatorslefttoansweraphonecall.Theotherinvigilatorsoonwentouttoo.Theatmosphereintheexamhallchangedaftertheinvigilatorshadleft.Someofthecandidatestookoutnotesandbooks,someofthembroughttabletstosearchforanswers,andsomeevencalledothersforhelp.Timlookedback,andhesawthecandidatesittingbehindhimcheatingtoo.ThemanwinkedtoTim,asiftellinghimtocheatinthetestbecauseeveryonewasdoingsoTimshookhisheadandcontinueddoingthedifficultproblemsataslowpace.Inabouthalfanhour,theinvigilatorsreturnedtotheexamhall.Timstillhadonequestionleftblankattheendofthetest.Hewasalmostsurethathewasnotgoingtobeaccepted.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为120左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:ThetestresultwastoTim’ssurprise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Timthenunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:ThetestresultwastoTim’ssurprise.Afteroneweek,Timreceivedanemailfromthecompanysayingthathewasacceptedasthenewofficemanager.Thenextday,Timwenttothecompanyandknockedonthedoorof

24thechiefmanager’soffice.BeforeTimsaidaword,thechiefmanagersmiledatTimandaskedTimwhetherhecouldrememberthattheyhadmetbefore.TimwasveryconfuseduntilthechiefmanagerexplainedthathewasthecandidatesittingbehindTiminthetest.Paragraph2:Timthenunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.Thetestwascarefullyarrangedtotestwhetherthecandidateswerehonestevenifnoinvigilatorwasthere.Thechiefmanagercontinuedtosaythattheircompanywasestablishedbasedonhonestyoftheemployees.Thejobofofficemanagerwouldrequirethecandidatetobeindependentandhonest.Inconsiderationofthis,theyfoundthatTimwasthemostsuitablecandidatetoholdthisposition.【解析】【分析】本文是根据短文进行续写，使之成为一个完整的故事。【详解】1.认真读懂所给提供的材料：蒂姆最近大学毕业，参加了一家著名的网上商务公司的招聘考试。蒂姆惊讶地发现其中有些人有硕士甚至博士学位，而他只有学士学位，勉强达到了文凭的最低要求。考试过程中监考老师并没有在考场能全程监考，于是很多人开始作弊。而蒂姆选择了诚实考试，考试结束时，蒂姆还有一个问题没回答。他几乎可以肯定他不会被录取。2.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合乎情理。3.根据第一段首句ThetestresultwastoTim’ssurprise.(测试结果使蒂姆很吃惊)可推知，蒂姆被录用了，在本段中可以描述一下，为什么会出现这样的结果；根据第二段首句Timthenunderstoodeverythingthathadhappened.(蒂姆明白了所发生的一切)可以针对为什么测试时，没有监考老师而展开构思。4.续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致。文章时态以一般过去时为主。应使用自己熟悉的句型和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇，以提高书面表达的档次和可读性。作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词及宾语从句Afteroneweek,Timreceivedanemailfromthecompanysayingthathewasacceptedasthenewofficemanager.时间状语从句BeforeTimsaidaword,thechiefmanagersmiledatTimandaskedTimwhetherhecouldrememberthattheyhadmetbefore.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

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