江苏省扬州中学2021-2022高二下学期期中检测高二英语 Word版含解析

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江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年度高二第二学期期中试题英语试卷第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwouldthemanprefertotraveltotheforestpark?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.2.Whatdidthecustomercomplainabout?A.Thewoman'sservice.B.Thesizeoftheswimmingpool.C.Thehotel'slocation.3.WhatdoesthemanfinddifficultaboutShakespeare'splays?A.Thehumor.B.Theplots.C.Thelanguage.4.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutgoingbackhome?A.Eatingathome.B.Sleepinginhisownbed.C.Seeinghischildren.5.Whyisn'tthewomangoingtoCathy'sparty?A.Shehastocatchaplane.B.ShehadaconflictwithCathy.C.Sheisworkingextrahours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisRosiegoingtodo?

1A.Gotocollege.B.LiveinEurope.C.Travelandwork.7.WhyisRosiemakingsuchadecision?A.Togetnewexperiences.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tochangejobs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJack?A.Heistoooptimistic.B.Heshouldworkharder.C.Heisundertoomuchpressure.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Ataracetrack.C.Atarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inaspeechhall.12.HowdoJapaneseprefertotravelaroundcities?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.13.WhatisthesixthleisureactivityinJapanaccordingtothesurvey?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingDVDs&videos.C.Tripstomuseumsandzoos.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.15.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Atafriend'shome.B.Atahotel.C.Atauniversitydormitory.16.WhyisthewomancomingtoLondonnextweek?

2A.Toteachatauniversitythere.B.TodinewithCraig.C.Toattendaconference.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whydoesthespeakersuggestthepassengersarriveearly?A.Togetabetterseat.B.Togettheirboattickets.C.Tohavetimeforbreakfast.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethepassengerstobring?A.Ahat.B.Ajacket.C.Apackedlunch.19.WhatarethepassengersexpectedtodoinSausalito?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Watchaperformance.20.HowlongcanthepassengersstayattheGoldenGatePark?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.However,sometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeendonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion(侵略)orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.

3AsiaJapanfromKyototoTokyo—1868TurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara—1923IsraelfromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem—1950EuropePolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw—1596FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki—1812ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome—1871TheAmericasTheUSfromNewYorktoWashington—1800JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston—1872OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington—18651.Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital?A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.B.Touncoverancienttreasure.C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.2.Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital?A.Turkey.B.Poland.C.TheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.3.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.C.Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了历史上一些经常迁都的国家以及其背后的原因。

4【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.(一些新的首都被规划和建设在以前未开发的地区，以促进发展。)”可知，一些国家决定迁都是为了开发欠发达地区。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据表格中“PolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw—1596(波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙)”可推知，波兰于1596年将首都从克拉科夫迁到华沙；再对比表格中其它国家迁都时间可知，波兰迁都的时间最早。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome—1871(意大利在1871年将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到到萨勒诺，最后再迁到罗马)”可知，意大利曾经将首都从都灵迁到佛罗伦萨，再迁到到萨勒诺，最后再迁到罗马；再结合表格中“JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston-1872(牙买加在1872年将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城，最后再迁到金斯敦)”可知，牙买加曾将首都从皇家港迁到西班牙城，最后再迁到金斯敦。由此可知，意大利和牙买加的共同之处在于这两个国家都不止一次迁都。故选A。BIwassittingatmydeskwhenanothergraduatestudentinmylabapproachedme.“Canyouhelp?”hebegged.Hisexperimentwasn’tworkingandhedesperatelyneededhelp.IwasafifthyearPhDstudent,theseniormemberofthelabatthetime.AsIhadmanytimesbefore,Igaveinandsaidyes.Ihadahardtimesayingnotosuchrequests.IwasnewtotheUnitedStatesforgraduateschool.IfounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsanddiscoverafterworkactivitiesIenjoyed.SoIspentahugechunkofmytimeinthelab,withmylabmatesservingasmyprimarysourceofsocialconnection.IfearedthatifIbrushedthemoff,I’dlosetheirfavor.AfterIgraduatedandstartedajobinindustry,Icontinuedtocarrythesameattitudewithme,anditcontinuedtocostme.Itwasn’tuntilmywifegavebirthtoourfirstchildthatIrealizedhowthinIhadstretchedmyselfandhowmisguidedmypriorities(重要的事)were.Whileshelayinahospitalbedintheearlystagesoflabor(分娩阵痛),Isatnearby,busyincorrectingaworkreportonmylaptopformycolleague.Hourslater,afterhearingmydaughter’sfirstcryandwatchinghertinyfingersgrabtightlyontomine,itdawnedonmethatIshouldhavebeenfullypresentduringmydaughter’sbirth.Fromthenon,Ideterminedtosparemoretimeformyfamilybyreducingmyworktasksandcarefullyconsideringeachrequestforhelp.Istillenjoyedcooperatingwithothers,butIdealtwithmutually(共同地

5)beneficialtasksfirst,ratherthanacceptingeverythingthatcamemyway.Inoticedmanybenefits,andfewdisadvantages.Mydailyworkschedulewasnotsocrowded.Inolongerworkedovertime,andIwasabletoimprovemyworkperformancebyfocusingmoreonimportanttasks.Iwasalsopleasedtodiscoverthat“Sorry,I’dlovetohelpbutIhaveadeadlinecomingup”isanacceptableresponsetoarequestforassistance.Mostcolleaguesseemtounderstand.It’shardtosay“no”tothoseyouworkwith.ButI’velearnedthatsometimesthat’sthebestwaytoavoidtoomuchworkloadandleadafreerandhappierlife.4.Whywasithardfortheauthortorefuseothers’requestsinschool?A.Hewaseagerforgoodrelationswithothers.B.Hewasinterestedinhelpingothers.C.Hewasfondofdoingexperiments.D.Hewasthemostexperiencedstudent.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhisdaughter’sbirth?A.Hewasguiltyforhisabsencewhenshewasborn.B.Hiswifehadsacrificedalotforthefamily.C.Heshouldhavebalancedworkandlifebetter.D.Heshouldworkharderduetotheincreasedresponsibilities.6.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterrefusingothers?A.Hegotalongbadlywithhiscolleagues.B.Hegotalotmorevitaltasks.C.Hereceivedassistancefromhiscolleagues.D.Hegotlessworkandmorejoy.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Enjoyingfamilylife.B.Givingprioritytofamily.C.Givingandtaking.D.Learningtosay“no”.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过自己的事例，说明要学会拒绝，学会说“不”才会使自己减少过量的工作，增加生活的快乐。【4题详解】

6细节理解题。根据第二段中“IfounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsanddiscoverafterworkactivitiesIenjoyed.SoIspentahugechunkofmytimeinthelab,withmylabmatesservingasmyprimarysourceofsocialconnection.IfearedthatifIbrushedthemoff,I’dlosetheirfavor.(我发现很难交到新朋友，也很难发现我喜欢的课外活动。所以我花了大量的时间在实验室里，我的实验室伙伴是我社会联系的主要来源。我担心如果我拒绝他们，我会失去他们的好感。)”可知，作者在学校很难拒绝别人的请求是因为他渴望与别人建立良好的关系。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hourslater,afterhearingmydaughter’sfirstcryandwatchinghertinyfingersgrabtightlyontomine,itdawnedonmethatIshouldhavebeenfullypresentduringmydaughter’sbirth.(几个小时后，听到女儿的第一次啼哭，看着她的小手紧紧抓住我的手，我突然意识到，在女儿出生的时候，我本应该全程在场。)”以及第四段中“Fromthenon,Ideterminedtosparemoretimeformyfamilybyreducingmyworktasksandcarefullyconsideringeachrequestforhelp.(从那时起，我决定减少我的工作任务，仔细考虑每一个别人请求的帮助，花更多的时间在我的家庭。)”可知，作者在女儿出生后意识到了他应该更好地平衡工作和生活。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Inoticedmanybenefits,andfewdisadvantages.Mydailyworkschedulewasnotsocrowded.(我注意到有很多好处，没什么缺点。我的日常工作安排不那么紧张了。)”和最后一段“It’shardtosay‘no’tothoseyouworkwith.ButI’velearnedthatsometimesthat’sthebestwaytoavoidtoomuchworkloadandleadafreerandhappierlife.(对你的同事说‘不’是很难的。但我知道，有时这是避免过多工作量、过上更自由、更快乐生活的最好方法。)”可知，作者拒绝别人之后，他的工作量减少了，快乐增多了。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“It’shardtosay‘no’tothoseyouworkwith.ButI’velearnedthatsometimesthat’sthebestwaytoavoidtoomuchworkloadandleadafreerandhappierlife.(对你的同事说‘不’是很难的。但我知道，有时这是避免过多工作量、过上更自由、更快乐生活的最好方法。)”可知，本文主要通过自己的事例，说明要学会拒绝，才会使自己减少过量的工作，增加生活的快乐。所以，“学会说‘不’”是这篇文章的主题。故选D项。CAsapopularsubjectofstudyamongevolutionaryecologists,three-spinedstickleback(三刺鱼)isknownfortheirdifferentshapes,sizes,andbehaviors-theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater,andunderawiderangeoftemperatures.Butwhatmakesthat?

7Theresearcherstrackedsixpopulationsofthefishbeforeandafterseasonalchangestotheirenvironment,usinggenomesequencing.Seasonalchangesresultingreatchangesinhabitatstructureandbalanceofsaltandfreshwater,andonlythosefishabletotoleratetheserapidchangessurviveintothenextseason.“Aftercomparingthesechanges,wefindthattheyprobablyresemblethehabitatshitsexperiencedbysticklebackpopulationsduringthepast10,000years.”saysProfessorBarrett“Wehopetogaininsightintothegeneticchangesthatmayhaveresultedfromnaturalselectionlonginthepast.”Remarkably,theresearchersdiscoveredtheevidenceofgeneticchangesdrivenbytheseasonalshiftsinhabitats,whichmirroredthedifferencesfoundbetweenlong-establishedfreshwaterandsaltwaterpopulations.“Thesegeneticchangesoccurredinindependentpopulationsoverasingleseason,highlightingjusthowquicklytheeffectsofnaturalselectioncanbedetected,”saysProfessorBarrett,"Thefindingssuggestthatwemaybeabletousethegeneticdifferencestopredicthowpopulationsmayadapttoenvironment."Theresearchemphasizestheimportanceofstudyingspeciesindynamicenvironmentstogainabetterunderstandingofhownaturalselectionoperates.Infurtherresearch,theyplantoinvestigatehowrepeatabletheobservedgeneticchangesare,bytestingwhethertheyshowupyearafteryear.Doingsowoulddemonstratetheirabilitytoreliablyforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations.8Whyissticklebackapopularsubjectofstudy?A.Thefishisadaptabletodifferentlivingconditions.B.Seasonalchangesmakelittledifferencetothefish.C.SixpopulationsofthefishareworthytobeingtrackedD.Ecologistscanstudyawiderangeoftemperaturesbytrackingthefish.9.Inwhichwaydidresearchersgetthefindings?A.Byexplainingaconcept.B.Byanalyzingthedata.C.Bystudyingaspecificcase.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.What'sthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itwillarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingstickleback.B.ItmakesresearcherspaymoreattentiontogeneticchangesC.Ithelpsusgaindeepinsightintothelawofnaturalselection.D.Itprovesthatsticklebackisareallypopularsubjectofstudy11.What'sthepurposeofstudyingtherepetitionofthegeneticchanges?A.Tostudyspeciesindynamicenvironments.B.Totestthereliabilityofthepresentdiscoveries.C.Topredicttheevolutionaryfutureofcertainspecies.D.Toknowthefrequencyofcertainspecies'

8appearance.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述进化生态学家们通过对三刺鱼的研究来预测物种未来是如何进化的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asapopularsubjectofstudyamongevolutionaryecologists,three-spinedstickleback（三刺鱼）isknownfortheirdifferentshapes,sizes,andbehaviors-theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater,andunderawiderangeoftemperatures.Butwhatmakesthat?”（作为进化生态学家们中间受欢迎的一个研究话题，三刺鱼因为它们不同的形状，尺寸和行为——它们甚至可以既生活在海水中又可以生活在淡水中，并且在很大的温度范围内。但是什么使得它们这样的呢？）可知，三刺鱼是受欢迎的一个研究话题，是因为这种鱼可以在不同的环境中生存。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Aftercomparingthesechanges,wefindthat”（在比较了这些变化之后，我们发现）可知，研究者们是通过对比的方法获得他们的结果的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wehopetogaininsightintothegeneticchangesthatmayhaveresultedfromnaturalselectionlonginthepast.”（我们希望能深入了解自然选择长期以来可能导致的基因变化。）可知，这项研究的意义在于，研究者们可以更多的了解基因变化。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thefindingssuggestthatwemaybeabletousethegeneticdifferencestopredicthowpopulationsmayadapttoenvironment.”（研究表明我们可以利用基因差异来预测人口是如何适应环境的。）和第五段“Doingsowoulddemonstratetheirabilitytoreliablyforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations.（这样做将证明它们有能力可靠地预测这些种群的进化未来。）”可知，研究基因变化的重复性的目的是为了预测物种未来是如何进化的。故选C。DSingaporehasannouncednewmeasuresdesignedtoquicklyincreaselocalfoodproduction,includingrooftopfarming.Officialsinthecity-staterecentlysetagoaltomeet30percentofSingapore’snutritionalneedswithlocallyproducedfoodby2030.Theplanincludes$21millioningovernmentmoneytosupportlocalproductionofeggs,vegetablesandfish“intheshortestpossibletime”.TheplanswereannouncedastheworldwidespreadofCOVID-19hascausedshortageofmanyproducts,includingfoodinsomeareas.

9Restrictionsonpopulationmovementsaroundtheworldhaveweakenedsupplychainsandraisedconcernsaboutworseningshortagesandpriceincreases.Currently,denselypopulatedSingaporeproducesonlyabout10percentofitsownfoodneeds.Only1percentofSingapore’s724squarekilometersarecurrentlyusedforagriculture.AndproductioncoststherearehigherthantherestofSoutheastAsia.Singapore’sFoodAgencysaysitsgoalistoraiselocalfoodproductionlevelstomakeupforclimatechangeandpopulationgrowththatcouldthreatenworldwidefoodsupplies.“ThecurrentCOVID-19situationunderscorestheimportanceoflocalfoodproduction,aspartofSingapore’sstrategiestoensurefoodsecurity,”theFoodAgencysaidinastatement.Singaporeofficialshaverepeatedlytoldcitizensthatthecity-statehasenoughfoodtogetthroughtheCOVID-19crisis.Buttheyhavedecidedtospeeduptheprocessofincreasinglocalproductiontobeginwithinthenextsixmonths.Thisplanincludeseffortstoidentifyalternativefarmingspaces,suchasindustrialareasandemptybuildingspaces.Italsocallsforaddingnewtechnologiestoimprovefarmingmethods.OfficialssaidonepartoftheprojectaimstoestablishrooftopfarmsonpublichousingparkingareasbeginninginMay.12.WhatcanweknowaboutSingapore’snewplan?A.Moremoneywillbegiventosupportlocalfoodproduction.B.Localproducedfoodwillplaythemostpartby2030.C.Itaimstoincreasefoodimport.D.ItwillhelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.13.WhydidSingaporeannouncenewmeasures?A.Tocasetheconcernscausedbyrestrictions.B.Toprepareforthepossibleshortageofworldwidefoodsupplies.C.Topromotepopulationgrowthofthenation.D.Toreducelocalfoodproductioncost.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“underscores”inparagraph2?A.Reduces.B.Explains.C.Replaces.D.Highlights.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonstospeeduplocalfoodproduction.B.Thetroublesthenewplanisfacing.C.Thewaystoincreasefoodproduction.D.Thebenefitsbroughtbythenewmeasures.【12~15题答案】

10【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新加坡政府宣布了旨在快速增加当地粮食产量的新措施，其中包括屋顶种植，介绍了采取这一措施的原因以及增加粮食产量的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theplanincludes$21millioningovernmentmoneytosupportlocalproductionofeggs,vegetablesandfish“intheshortestpossibletime”.(该计划包括2100万美元的政府资金，用于“在尽可能短的时间内”支持当地鸡蛋、蔬菜和鱼类的生产)”可知，在新加坡的新计划中更多的钱将被用于支持当地的食品生产。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“TheplanswereannouncedastheworldwidespreadofCOVID-19hascausedshortageofmanyproducts,includingfoodinsomeareas.(这些计划是在COVID-19全球传播导致包括一些地区的食品在内的许多产品短缺的情况下宣布的)”和第二段中的“Singapore’sFoodAgencysaysitsgoalistoraiselocalfoodproductionlevelstomakeupforclimatechangeandpopulationgrowththatcouldthreatenworldwidefoodsupplies.(新加坡食品局表示，其目标是提高当地的粮食生产水平，以弥补气候变化和人口增长可能威胁全球粮食供应的问题)”可知，新加坡宣布新措施是为可能的全球食物供应短缺做准备。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“TheplanswereannouncedastheworldwidespreadofCOVID-19hascausedshortageofmanyproducts,includingfoodinsomeareas.(这些计划是在COVID-19全球传播导致包括一些地区的食品在内的许多产品短缺的情况下宣布的)”和第二段中的中的“ThecurrentCOVID-19situationunderscorestheimportanceoflocalfoodproduction,aspartofSingapore’sstrategiestoensurefoodsecurity(目前的COVID-19局势underscores当地粮食生产的重要性，这是新加坡确保粮食安全战略的一部分)”可知，由于COVID-19疫情，全球部分地区出现食物供应短缺，可得出目前的COVID-19局势突出了当地粮食生产的重要性，underscores在此处意为“使突出（Highlights）”。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Buttheyhavedecidedtospeeduptheprocessofincreasinglocalproductiontobeginwithinthenextsixmonths.Thisplanincludeseffortstoidentifyalternativefarmingspaces,suchasindustrialareasandemptybuildingspaces.Italsocallsforaddingnewtechnologiestoimprovefarmingmethods.OfficialssaidonepartoftheprojectaimstoestablishrooftopfarmsonpublichousingparkingareasbeginninginMay.(

11但他们已决定加快提高当地产量的进程，在未来六个月内开始。该计划包括努力确定替代农业空间，如工业区和空建筑空间。它还呼吁增加新技术来改进耕作方法。官员们表示，该项目的一部分旨在从5月开始在公共住房停车场建立屋顶农场)”可知，最后一段主要讲了增加粮食产量的方法。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Locatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilt-housecomplex(高脚屋建筑群)intraditionalstyleinChongqing.Thepastfewyearshaveseenanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofvisitors.____16____Forawhile,itbecamethebiggestattractioninChinaafteronlytheForbiddenCity,accordingtotravelwebsiteMafengwo.____17____Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowwenttoremotestrawberryfarmstotakephotostoimpresstheirfriendsonInstagram.ButunlikeInstagramusers,Douyin’sfanscommonlyusetheapptowatchpopularvideospostedbystrangers.InChina,uploadingapictureorvideofromabeautifulspottositessuchasDouyinisknownasdaka.Thewordisalsousedtorefertothepracticeofrecordingyourpresenceatalocationthathasalreadybecomehot,suchasHongyadong.Theaimissimplytoshowthatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.____18________19____So-calleddakazu—“dakatribes”—canbefoundinChongqingandothercities.Visitorstrytocheckinatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.____20____Companiesoffer“dakatours”.Douyinuserscanusetheapptocreate“dakavideos”:super-speedslideshowsofthemselvesatdakasites.A.Socialmediahastransformedtourismworldwide.B.Dakaiscatchingonwithlocalresidentsinmanycities.C.Thebeautyoftheattractionislessimportantthanbeingthere.D.Themainreason,itseems,hasbeenitssuddenpopularityonDouyin.E.Guidescanbefoundonline,toshowthemostefficientwaystoachievethis.F.Asubculturehasdevelopedamongyoungpeoplewhoacceptdakaasalifestyle.G.Withthepopularityofsocialmedia,especiallyDouyin,therehasbeenaboostintourism.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是社交媒体改变了世界各地的旅游业及打卡文化的兴起。【16题详解】D选项“主要原因似乎是它在抖音上突然流行起来。”说明了上文“Locatedoncliffsaboveariver,

12Hongyadongisastilt-housecomplex(高脚屋建筑群)intraditionalstyleinChongqing.Thepastfewyearshaveseenanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofvisitors.(洪崖洞位于一条河上的悬崖上，是重庆传统风格的高脚屋建筑群。在过去的几年里，游客数量呈爆炸式增长)”洪崖洞游客数量爆炸式增长的原因。故选D项。【17题详解】由下文“Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowwenttoremotestrawberryfarmstotakephotostoimpresstheirfriendsonInstagram.(现在，一些人不再享受乐趣，而是去偏远的草莓农场拍照，以便在Instagram上给朋友留下深刻印象)”可知，与过去相比，现在人们去旅游不是为了享受乐趣，而是为了拍照发社交媒体上让朋友们看，所以社交媒体改变了旅游业，A选项“社交媒体改变了世界各地的旅游业。”承接下文讲旅游业改变的具体例子。故选A项。【18题详解】C选项“吸引力的美不如在那里重要。”承接上文“Thewordisalsousedtorefertothepracticeofrecordingyourpresenceatalocationthathasalreadybecomehot,suchasHongyadong.Theaimissimplytoshowthatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.(这个词也被用来指在一个已经很热门的地方记录你的存在，比如洪崖洞。目的只是为了表明你也去过那些受欢迎的地方)”讲“打卡的本质在于你去过那里”这一事实。故选C项。【19题详解】由下文“So-calleddakazu—“dakatribes”—canbefoundinChongqingandothercities.(所谓的打卡族——“打卡部落”——可以在重庆和其他城市找到)”可知，打卡游客可以归属为打卡族——“打卡部落”，有特定的群体，说明打卡已经形成了一种文化，承接下文，F选项“在接受打卡作为一种生活方式的年轻人中形成了一种亚文化。”切题。故选F项。【20题详解】E选项“可以在网上找到指南，网上展示实现这一目标的最有效方法。”承接上文“Visitorstrytocheckinatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.(游客试图在一天内去尽可能多的热门地点)”讲游客如何实现“一天内打卡尽可能多的景点”的方法。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，滿分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeven____21____readinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshe____22____thebook.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenovereducated,butwewere____23____Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.However,whenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,she____24____.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit,”shesaid.“It’sonly$20,right?What’sthebig

13deal?”Ifelttheneedtomakeherfeel____25____forthebook.Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop(笼子)____26____mypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthecoopissomeworkIhadbeen____27____formonths.Itwassummertimeanddustfloatedintheair.Butmygirlthoughtshovelingchickenpoop(铲鸡粪)wasthemost____28____she’dhadonaSaturdaymorning.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanother____29____inordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhat_____30_____,watchingher.Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhymypunishmenthad_____31_____.ThefactisthatIwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leeny’slittlesister,Vicki,waswatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwere_____32_____.Shehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttime_____33_____Vickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon’tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIdidn’t_____34_____thebookanymore.We_____35_____overthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.21.A.tooktoB.tookdownC.tookinD.tookover22.A.foundB.lostC.borrowedD.tore23.A.richB.respectableC.closeD.poor24.A.noddedB.fearedC.laughedD.shrugged25.A.responsibleB.concernedC.thankfulD.anxious26.A.inresponsetoB.inlinewithC.intradeforD.inchargeof27.A.enjoyingB.avoidingC.practicingD.directing28.A.challengeB.workC.funD.trouble29.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.atlengthD.withoutdoubt30.A.contentedB.frightenedC.thrilledD.amazed31.A.succeededB.failedC.endedD.changed32.A.outsideB.playingC.separatedD.attentive33.A.asB.whenC.beforeD.since34.A.payforB.careaboutC.lookforD.callfor35.A.workedB.relaxedC.bondedD.chatted【21~35题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C

14【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为女儿丢了一本书而惩罚她打扫鸡舍，但是女儿享受了和作者单独在一起的美好时光。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她甚至在去夏令营的路上喜欢在车里看书，书就是在那里丢的。A.tookto开始，从事，喜爱；B.tookdown记下；C.tookin吸收，欺骗；D.tookover接管。根据“My7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.”可知，作者7岁的女儿Leeny总是埋头读书，说明她喜欢读书。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.found找到；B.lost丢失；C.borrowed借入；D.tore撕碎。根据“whenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook”可知，此处表示她把书丢了。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭一直过度教育，但我们很穷，我没有书。A.rich富有的；B.respectable体面的，值得尊敬的；C.close接近的；D.poor贫穷的。根据“Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.”可知，作者没有自己的书，说明很穷。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当Leeny意识到她把书弄丢了时，她耸了耸肩。A.nodded点头；B.feared害怕；C.laughed大笑；D.shrugged耸肩。根据“shesaid.“It’sonly$20,right?What’sthebigdeal?””可知，Leeny对于丢书的事情感觉无所谓，只是耸了耸肩。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书负有责任。A.responsible有责任的；B.concerned关心的；C.thankful感谢的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Idon’tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,”可知，作者想锻炼女儿的责任感。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她同意帮我打扫鸡舍，条件是我得付图书馆的罚款。A.inresponseto对……做出回应；B.inlinewith和……一致；C.intradefor和……交换；D.inchargeof负责，主管。根据“Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop”和“mypayingthelibraryfine.”可知，女儿同意打扫鸡舍，以换取作者支付图书馆罚款。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个主意很聪明，因为打扫鸡舍是我几个月来一直逃避的工作。A.enjoying享受，喜欢；B.avoiding避免；C.practicing练习；D.directing指导。根据“Itwassummertimeanddustfloatedintheair.”可知，这是夏天，空气中飘散着灰尘，说明作者也是避免在这样的天气打扫鸡舍。故选B。

15【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我女儿认为铲鸡屎是她周六早上最开心的事。A.challenge挑战；B.work工作；C.fun乐趣，快乐；D.trouble麻烦。根据“andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.”可知，女儿享受了所有的关注，因此打扫鸡舍让她感觉非常开心。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，为了再次清理鸡笼，她看起来好像要故意再丢一本书。A.onpurpose故意地；B.bychance偶然；C.atlength最后，终于；D.withoutdoubt毫无疑问。根据“inordertocleanthecoopagain”可知，为了再次清理鸡笼，女儿看起来好像要故意再丢一本书。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，有点惊讶地看着她。A.contented满意的，满足的；B.frightened受惊吓的；C.thrilled激动的，兴奋的；D.amazed惊奇的，惊讶的。根据“Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanother____9____inordertocleanthecoopagain.”可知，为了再次打扫鸡舍，女儿看起来好像故意丢了一本书，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了一段时间才明白为什么我的惩罚失败了。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失败；C.ended结束；D.changed改变。根据“shewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.”可知，作者花了一段时间才明白自己的惩罚失败的原因。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：只有我和Leeny在外面。A.outside外部的，在外面的；B.playing表演，玩；C.separated分离的，分开的；D.attentive注意的，专心的。根据“ThefactisthatIwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.(事实上，我也在那里，铲鸡屎，拿干净的稻草和饲料)”可知，作者和女儿Lenny在外面。故选A。【33题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：自从Vicki出生以来，她第一次独享我的一切，她也享受了这一次所有人的关注。A.as随着；B.when当……时候；C.before在……之前；D.since自从。根据“Vickiwasborn”可知，自从Vicki出生以来，Lenny第一次独享作者的一切。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道她学到了什么责任，但我不再关心那本书了。A.payfor支付；B.careabout关心，在意；C.lookfor寻找；D.callfor呼吁，要求。根据“spentqualitytimetogether”可知，作者不在乎那本丢失的书了。故选B。【35题详解】

16考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们因为那份不愉快的工作而团结在一起，一起度过了美好的时光：母亲、女儿和鸡屎。A.worked工作；B.relaxed使放松；C.bonded使牢固结合；D.chatted聊天。根据“spentqualitytimetogether”可知，打扫鸡舍让母女的感情更加牢固了。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dostarsonlyappearatnight?Theanswerisno.Venus(金星)istheonlystar____36____canbeseenindaytime.Itisthesecond____37____(bright)naturalobject,behindtheearth'smoon,inthenightsky.Whyisitsobright?Firstofall,Venusistheclosestplanettotheearth.Besides,it____38____(cover)withhighlyreflectiveclouds,whichreflectabout70percentofthesunlight____39____(strike)it.IfVenusissobrightandclosetous,isn'titabetterchoiceforhuman____40____(explore)thanMars?ItisclosertotheearththanMarsandit'sclosertotheearth____41____size.Thecloserdistancetothesunmeanssolarpowerwouldbeeasier____42____(generate)aswell.____43____,withatemperatureofabout465°Conthesurface.Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem!Butscientistsnevergiveupand____44____(create)newcomputerequipmentthatcanstand480°Crecently._____45_____theyexpectnextistosendaprobe(探测器)toVenusby2025.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.that37.brightest38.iscovered39.striking40.exploration##explorations41.in42.togenerate43.However##Yet##Nevertheless44.havecreated45.What【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇宙中距离地球最近的行星金星。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：金星是唯一能在白天看到的星星。句中先行词为star，在定语从句中担当主语，由于star前有theonly修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。

17【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它是夜空中第二亮的自然天体，仅次于地球的月亮。the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几……”，这里表示第二亮。故填brightest。【38题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它被高反射云覆盖，反射约70%照耀它的阳光。主语为it，和cover之间存在被动关系，且表示客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填iscovered。39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它被高反射云覆盖，反射约70%的照耀它的阳光。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词thesunlight之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填striking。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：如果金星如此明亮，离我们如此近，那么它不是比火星更好的人类探索的选择吗？考查介词之后用名词形式，humanexploration可表示人类探索，也可表示多次探索经历。故填exploration(s)。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：它比火星更接近地球，在大小上也更接近地球。insize在面积上、在大小上。故填in。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：距离太阳越近，太阳能发电也就越容易。主语+be+adj.+todo主语做起来……，不定式一定要用主动形式表被动意思。故填togenerate。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，其表面温度约为465°C。上文讲的是从距离和大小上来说金星都是进行人类探索的最佳选择，而下文讲的是去金星上进行探索的困难，两者之间存在转折关系，根据后面的逗号，可知选用表示转折的副词。故填However/Yet/Nevertheless。【44题详解】考查时态\语态和主谓一致。句意：但科学家们从未放弃，最近发明了能承受480°C的新计算机设备。根据时间状语recently可知，此处用现在完成时，主语为scientists，和动词create之间存在主动关系。故填havecreated。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他们下一步的目标是在2025年之前向金星发射探测器。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。从句动词expect之后缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

18第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，最近你班就“是否使用高科技修复与展示扬州的历史建筑”进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。写作内容包括：1.支持的观点：2.反对的观点：3.你的观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion:Recently,wehadaclassdiscussionaboutwhethertousehightechnologytorestoreanddisplayhistoricbuildingsinYangzhou.Ouropinionsaredivided.Somesupportthecreativemeasures,sayingthattheuseofhightechnologycanbeautifythebuildingsandhenceattractmorevisitors.However,thosewhoareagainsttheideasaythatitwilldestroytheoriginalappearanceofthebuildings.Moreimportantly,itisessentialtorespectthehistoryandourtradition.Inmyopinion,lotsofworkcanbedonetoappealtomorevisitors.It’sourdutytoprovidethecompleteandtrueancientbuildingsinYangzhoufortheworld.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就“是否使用高科技修复与展示扬州的历史建筑”进行观点表达。【详解】1.词汇积累支持：support→beinfavorof反对：beagainst→beopposedto重要的：important→essential吸引：attract→appealto2.句式拓展合并句子

19原句：Somesupportthecreativemeasures.Theysaythattheuseofhightechnologycanbeautifythebuildingsandhenceattractmorevisitors.拓展句：Somesupportthecreativemeasures,sayingthattheuseofhightechnologycanbeautifythebuildingsandhenceattractmorevisitors.【点睛】[高分句型1]Somesupportthecreativemeasures,sayingthattheuseofhightechnologycanbeautifythebuildingsandhenceattractmorevisitors.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型2]Thosewhoareagainsttheideasaythatitwilldestroytheoriginalappearanceofthebuildings.（运用了定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AboynamedAlihadalargeandharmoniousfamily,happilylivingwithhissisters,parentsandgrandmother.Hisgrandmotherlovedeveryonealotandwasrespectedbyallfamilymembers.shewasveryold,yetsometimesshewouldrecallthingsfromherpastandsharewiththem.SometimestheywouldbelieveherbutatothertimestheywouldthinkthatGrannymightbemixingupthefactsduetoheroldage.Oneday,whenAliwasinschool,suddenlywhileknitting(编织)，Grannyrememberedsomethingandshecouldn'tcontainheremotionssoshegotuptotellherson-Ali'sfatherShewalkedasfastasshecouldtohisroomandsaid,“YoualwaysaskedaboutmybirthdatebutdoyouknowtodayisthedaywhenIwasborn.”Shelookedathersonwithanexcitedexpression,expectinganimmediateresponse.However,hersonwonderedhowshecouldrememberherdateofbirthinthisoldagewhensheforgotsomanyotherthings,sohedidn'tpaymuchattentiontothis.Disappointedatherson'sreaction,GrannythenwenttoAli'smotherandAli'ssister,butlikeAli'sfather,nobodybelievedher.Disheartened,shewentandsatintheterrace(庭院).WhenAlireturnedfromhisschool,hefoundhisgrandmothersittingalonewithasadexpression.Aliaskedhisgrannyaboutthematter,butshesaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Afteralotofpersuasionsherevealedwhatwastroublingher-nobodyseemedtocarethatitwasherbirthdaytoday!AfterhearingwhatGrannysaid,Alithoughtofaplan.Purelybychance,someofAli'sfriendswereplayingnearbysohesharedhisplanwiththem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HisfriendswereallwillingtohelpAliachievewhatheplanned.

20______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aliwassohappytoseehisgrannywithtearsofjoyshininginhereyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】HisfriendswereallwillingtohelpAliachievewhatheplanned. WithAliactingasthedirector,stagedesignerandhost,preparationforaperformancestagewassoonfinished.Afterwards,aseriesofeye-catchingperformances,rangingfromdancing,crosstalk,acrobaticsandmagictricksweregivenbyAli'sfriends.Bythistime,theaudiencehadexpandedfromgrannytoAli'swholefamily,allofwhomgavethunderousapplausetothecarefullystagedshows.Towardstheend,ahugebannersaying'HappyBirthday,granny!'wasputuponthecentralstage,whichpushedthewarmandlovingatmospheretoitspeak.Aliwassohappytoseehisgrannywithtearsofjoyshininginhereyes. “ForallmylifeIhave…neverspent…mybirthdaywithsomany…relativesand…lovelykids.Thankyou,Aliandallofyoukids.”Grannystammered,chokingupwithgratitudeandbliss.“Nevermind,granny!”Aligrinned,knowingdeepdownthattherealreasonforgranny'stearswasnotthepartyitself,butlove,careandtrustfromherfamilymembers,whichshebelievedweregonewhentheyreactedindifferentlytoher'made-up'birthday.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ali的祖母年纪很大了，她经常会回忆起过去的事情和家人们分享。有一次祖母想起今天是她的生日，但是家人们都不相信她，认为她记错了。祖母很伤心。Ali放学回来后知道了这件事，和朋友们一起为祖母办了一个生日会。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他的朋友们都愿意帮助阿里实现他的计划。”可知，第一段可描写阿里的朋友是如何帮助他给祖母办生日会的。②由第二段首句内容“看到奶奶眼里闪着喜悦的泪光，阿里非常高兴。”可知，第二段可描写祖母的反应以及阿里的感悟。2.续写线索：准备——表演——鼓掌——祝福——感动——感悟3.词汇激活行为类

21①完成：finish/complete②扩大：expand/extend③反应：react/respond情绪类①感谢：gratitude/appreciation②欣喜：bliss/happiness【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterwards,aseriesofeye-catchingperformances,rangingfromdancing,crosstalk,acrobaticsandmagictricksweregivenbyAli'sfriends.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Bythistime,theaudiencehadexpandedfromgrannytoAli'swholefamily,allofwhomgavethunderousapplausetothecarefullystagedshows.(运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句)听力答案：1-5BBCCA6-10CABCB11-15BBAAB16-20CABAB