江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析

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江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanydaysdoesthewomanworkeachweek?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IhaveanewjobandIhavetoworkonMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.Whataboutyou?M:Well,Ionlyworkonweekends,andI’matschoolonweekdays.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothestore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethenearest7-Elevenis?Idon’tknowmywayaroundhere.M:Sure,butit’sprettyfar.Youmightwanttotakeataxiorabus.W:Oh,I’dratherwalk.Ineedtoloseweightanyway.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthebiscuitstastebetter?A.Thepackage.B.Theflavor.C.Thediscount.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bob,youlooksoexcitedwithyournewly-boughtbiscuits.Dotheytastesodelicious?M:Well,it’snotactuallythebiscuits.It’stheprice.Igotfivepenceoffthepacket—agreatdiscount!Soeverybitetastesbetterbecauseit’scheaper!

14.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Pardonme?Woulditbepossibletogetatablebythewindow?Myco-workersandIwillhaveacelebration.W:OKPleasewaitaminute.Letmecheckthereservationbook.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimabook.B.Returnabooktothelibrary.C.Showhimthewaytothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Liz,couldIbotheryouforamoment?Thisbookisalreadyoverdue,butIcannotleavemyworktoreturnittothelibrarynow.Willyouhelpme?W:Noproblem.Ihappentobegoinginthatdirection.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hefinishedthechemistrytest.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothepark.B.Tothegym.C.Tothelibrary.【答案】6.A7.C

2【解析】【原文】W:Morning,John.You’reupearly.M:Yeah,Ijustdidsomeexerciseinthepark.Itwasreallygood.I’mgoingtodoiteverymorning.Inthatway,Idon’tneedthegymanymore.Itwillsavemelotsofmoney.W:That’sgood.Soareyoureadyforthechemistrytest?M:Almost.Istillhaveabitmoreworktodo.W:Whenisthetest?M:ThisafternoonI’mgoingtothelibrarynow.W:I’llgodownwithyou.听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandsalesclerk.10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisuninterestedinit.B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heisfondofit.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Isn’tthisapartmentgood?M:Well,Idon’tknow...Imean,it’sOK.W:It’ssobig.Somuchroom.Ifeelso...freehere.M:Itmustbecoldinwinter.Ourplaceissocomfortableandwarm.W:Oh,John!Andtheview!Lookattheviewoftheoceanfromthiswindow!Ifeelsorelaxed.M:Oh,goodness.Itmakesmeseasick.Ourplaceissomuchmoredowntoearth.W:Lookatthisfurniture.Ilikeitsomuch.M:Youdo?IfeellikeI’minamuseum.It’suncomfortable.Areyousupposedtositinthesechairs?

3W:Oh,John,don’tyouwishwecouldliveinaplacelikethis?M:What’swrongwithourplace?听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11Whoisonabananadiet?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’sneighbor.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.It’sgoodfortheheart.C.It’sbadfortheteeth.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Playtennis.C.Goshopping.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Everyoneseemstobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat?M:Atleasteveryoneistalkingaboutit.Aneighborofmineisonabananadiet.Sheeatsonebananaforbreakfast,oneforlunch,andtwofordinner.W:Thatwouldbebadforherteethandherhealth.Hasshelostanyweight?M:Shedoesn’tlookanythinner.Mysistereatseggstoloseweight,onlyeggsforbreakfast,forlunch,andfordinner.W:That’sbadforherheart!Somethingineggsisgoodforlosingweight,buttoomanyeggsarebadfortheheart.M:I’vereadthattoo.Thenwhataboutafishdiet?Oneofmycousinseatsnothingbutfish,evenforbreakfast.W:That’stooexpensive.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.That’swhyI’monmywaytothetenniscourt.听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemancallthecompany?A.Heneedshelpatwork.B.Hewantstoquitthejob.C.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthejob.15.Whatisthemaindutyofamarketingassistant?A.Attendingmeetings.B.Collectinginformation.

4C.Travelingtodifferentcities.16.Whatdidthemansendtothecompany?A.Aletter.B.Aform.C.Ane-mail.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,SalesandMarketing.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’minterestedinthejobyou’veadvertisedforamarketingassistant.W:Certainly,sir.CanItakeyourname?M:Myname’sSamBlunt.W:Well,MrBlunt,whatwouldyouliketoknowabout?M:Firstofall,abouttheduties.W:Well,youhavetocarryoutmarketresearch.Youwillmainlyberesponsibleforcollectinginformationandwritingreports.M:Oh,soundsinteresting.Willtherebeopportunitiestotravel?W:Notatfirst,butafteryou’vebeenwiththecompanyforaboutsixmonths,you’llbeexpectedtoattendmeetingsinthebranchesindifferentcities.M:OK,that’sfine.Thankyou.I’vealreadysentmyapplicationform,soI’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.W:Thankyouforyourinterest,MrBlunt,andifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasecallmeanytime.M:Iwill.Thankyouverymuch.Bye.W:Bye.听下面一段独白，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26℃.B.41℃.C.43℃.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.Somemedicine.B.Enoughwater.C.Comfortableclothes.19.WhatisthenormalcauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Fallingintoit.B.Heatexhaustion.C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

5【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Pleaselistencarefully.We’llbehikingdownintotheGrandCanyonsoon.Eventhoughit’sacomfortable26℃herenow,it’llgetmuchhotteraswegodown.Infact,whenwegettothebottomfourhoursfromnow,it’llbe43℃downthere.So,mostimportantly,everyonemusttakealongatleastthreelitersofwater.You’dbetterwearcomfortableclothesandtakesomemedicineincaseyousufferfromanillness.Theheatcankill!Infact,thisyearfourpeoplehavealreadydiedintheGrandCanyonfromheatexhaustion.Oneofthem,ahealthy24-year-oldman,justdiedoneweekago.Thesehavebeenthefirstheat-relateddeathsintheGrandCanyoninfiveyears.Normally,peopledieintheGrandCanyonbecausetheyfallintoit.Sometimestheyalsojustgetlostorgetbittenbysnakes,butthisyearhasbeenextremelyhot.Theaveragedailytemperaturehasbeen41℃atthebottom.So,becarefulandtellmeifyoufeeluncomfortablyhot.Last,IwillcarryaGPS;onewilltakeacompass;theotherthreepeoplewilltakeamap.Well,goodluck!第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共13小题:每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)。APacSciStreamingVideosLiveScienceShowsSeeexperiments,andtricksinactionduringoneofPacSci’sLiveScienceShows.SeeshowsonPacSciNoworliveatthesciencecenter.Eachpromisestoinspirecuriosityandentertainpeopleofallages.ViewthefullvideoLiveScienceplaylist.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandPacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandbringsyouintodailylifeatPacSciwithbehind-the-scenescontent.Seethebutterfliesfly,listentointerviewswithstaff,trySTEMactivities,meetSTEMprofessionals,andlearnaboutawidevarietyofscientifictopics.GettoknowthefunandoddsideofPacSci,whilelearningaboutscientifictopics.ViewthefullPacSciNowvideoplaylist.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsCheckoutthesefunwaysforpreschoolagedkidstoinvestigatescience.Inspireyourearlylearner’scuriositywithvariousprograms,dynamic,touchableexhibits,opportunitiestoexperiment,andofcourselearn.ViewthefullEarlyChildhoodExplorationsvideoplaylist.TinkerTankatHome

6Design,build,testandrepeat!ContinueexperimentingandinnovatingwithTinkerTankatHome.Checkouttheseinstructionalvideosandbuildamilkcartonboat,createaCox-richatmosphere,makecircuits,andmore.ViewthefullTinkerTankvideoplaylist.VirtualPlanetariumShowTraveltotheouterreachesoftheuniverse,orexploretheplanetsinourownsolarsystem.Discusscurrentastronomynewsandlearnaboutrecentdiscoveries.Eachshowisliveandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest.ViewthefullVirtualPlanetariumShowsvideoplaylist.21.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Aguidebook.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anexperimentreport.22.Whichappealstoapersonwholikesdo-it-yourselfactivitiesmost?A.LiveScienceShows.B.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-Demand.C.EarlyChildhoodExplorations.D.TinkerTankatHome.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPacSciStreamingVideos?A.ExperiencesOn-Demandofferspeopleopportunitiestodowhatevertheylike.B.LiveScienceShowsinspirescuriosity,andeducatepeopleofallwalksoflife.C.VirtualPlanetariumShowisliveandcanbeadjustedaccordingly.D.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsisthebestwayofpreschooleducation.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了PacSci流媒体视频的一些相关内容。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据LiveScienceShows部分“ViewthefullvideoLiveScienceplaylist.(查看完整的视频直播科学播放列表)”、PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-Demand部分“ViewthefullPacSciNowvideoplaylist.(查看完整的PacSciNow视频播放列表)”、EarlyChildhoodExplorations部分“ViewthefullEarlyChildhoodExplorationsvideoplaylist.(查看完整的幼儿探索视频播放列表)”、TinkerTankatHome部分“ViewthefullTinkerTankvideoplaylist.(查看完整的TinkerTank视频播放列表)”以及VirtualPlanetariumShow部分“ViewthefullVirtualPlanetariumShowsvideoplaylist.(查看完整的虚拟天文馆视频播放列表)”可知，可以点击链接查看完整的视频播放列表，推测文章可能来自网页。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据TinkerTankatHome部分“Design,build,testandrepeat!(设计、构建、测试和重复！)

7”以及“Checkouttheseinstructionalvideosandbuildamilkcartonboat,createaCox-richatmosphere,makecircuits,andmore.(看看这些教学视频，建造一艘牛奶卡通船，营造一种考克斯式的氛围，制作电路，以及更多)”可知，对于一个喜欢自己动手的人来说，TinkerTankatHome是最吸引人的。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据VirtualPlanetariumShow部分“Eachshowisliveandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest.(每个节目都是现场直播的，主持人可以根据兴趣修改节目)”可知，VirtualPlanetariumShow是现场直播的，可以进行相应的调整。故选C项。BImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,similarinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedbeforeitisfullygrown,immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunit,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandavailableeveninwinter.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Findingsomefavoritevegetablesintheshopscantakesometime,effortandexpense;growingyourownvegetables,rareorroutine,ensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducefrustration.Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure--aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile--isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.24.Whatmighthavecausedthestrawberriestotastedifferentinparagraph1?

8A.Temperature.B.Freshness.C.Appearance.D.Soil.25.Whydoesthewritercomparethetwostrawberries?A.Topromotesupermarketstrawberries.B.Tohighlightthevalueofahomegarden.C.Tostressthedifferencesbetweenthem.D.Toprovidesuggestionsonfruitshopping.26.Whatdoes“Thatattitude”inparagraph4referto?A.Regardingplantingagardenasworthless.B.Favoringwhatisgrowninahomegarden.C.Enjoyingfoodmadebyyourselfathome.D.Understandingwhatagardenisintendedfor.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4-5?A.Storescannevertaketheplaceofagarden.B.Gardenproductsarenotforsaleinthestores.C.Gardensmayfailtoproducewhatyouwant.D.Trainingisrequiredforproductivegardens.28.Howdowefindtherealjoyofgardening?A.Observepatientlyhowplantsgrowallsummer.B.Spendtimetakingcareofagardenwithfamily.C.Makefriendswithgardenersintheneighborhood.D.Laborlovinglytocleanthedirtoutofthegarden.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要由两种不同的草莓引入，介绍了园艺工作的真正乐趣所在。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.(当它到达盘子时，两周可能已经过去了。另一个草莓是在食用前几分钟从菜园里摘下来的)”可知，是草莓的新鲜程度影响了草莓的味道。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.(

9第一个可能不会像预期的那样好吃。第二种可能是甜的；味道会留在嘴里)”以及“Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.(自家菜园生产的水果是种植家庭菜园的一个可食用的例子)”可知，作者比较这两种草莓是为了突出家庭菜园的价值。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.(种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜似乎毫无意义，因为超市货架上每周都有充足的存货)”以及第四段“Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.(这种态度无法理解园艺的基本吸引力：它错误地将产品用于目的)”可知，Thatattitude指代的是上文中认为种植菜园毫无价值的态度。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.(富有创造力的园丁可能会为他们的土壤种植错误的作物。小动物可能有咬一口黄瓜、豆类和西红柿的习惯。即使是专业的园丁也会因为不合作的天气而失去一个季节的收成)”可知，菜园可能会由于各种原因无法获得收成，得不到你想要的东西。故选C项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.(园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做园艺)”以及“Agardener’smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.(园丁的记忆不是围绕着所生产的食物，而是围绕着漫长的夏日下午，双手放在家中花园的泥土里，周围是家人)”可知，要找到园艺的真正乐趣，我们要花时间和家人一起照料菜园。故选B项。CAsyoumayhavenoticed,despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.Encouragingwomentobemoreconfidentisn’tthebestwaytodealwiththeleadershipgapbetweenmalesandfemales.Asamatteroffact,womenhavegreaterchancesofbecomingbossesintheopt-outmodelthantheydointheopt-inmodel.Intheopt-inmodel,womenoftenundervaluetheirownskills.Somecomefromculturesthatteachthemtobemodest;othersfearseemingtooactive.Therefore,womenarelessconfidentandtendtoworkmoreyearsthanmendobeforeapplyingforapromotion.Theybasicallyneedtofeelsuperready.Theresearchersdecidedtooverturnthemodel:Whatifallqualifiedapplicantsrunningforleadershiproleshavethechoicetogiveupiftheywantto?Thisso-calledopt-outmodelpushescompaniestokeephiring

10employeesunlessthestafftakestepstoshowtheydon’twanttoparticipate.Researcherstestedtheideainthelab.Inaseriesofexperiments,morethan1,000menandwomenworkedinteamsonavarietyoftasks.Theywereallevaluatedonthequalityoftheirwork,andthehighestperformersnaturallybecamebossesunlesstheyactivelygaveup.Surprise:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel.Inanothergroupwherepeopleneededtooptintobeconsideredforaleadershiprole,theimbalancecontinued,evenwhenwomenknewtheyweretopperformersandwouldsurelybecomethebossiftheyapplied.Thesuggestionisthatallthoseeffortstosupportequalityhavelittleeffectunlessitisnaturallyacceptedthatwomenaresuitableforleaderships.Opt-inmodelsareeverywhereintheworkplace.Beingawareoftheproblemandthenfindingwaystochangethemodelsisreallyimportant.Ifwomenhavetooptin,themessageis“youshouldn’tconsidersigningupunlessyouthinkyou’rereallycompetentandcompetitive."Inanopt-outsystem,however,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration.It’sapolicythatbasicallybringsbetterchoicesformanagersanditisreallygoodforthefutureoforganizations.29.What’stheproblemwiththemanagementofmostcompanies?A.Therearefewerwomenthanmenintheleadership.B.Manycompaniesencouragementobeleaders.C.Womenarelackinginconfidenceintheoffice.D.Itisyearssincewomenstartedfightingforpromotions.30.Howdowomenbehaveintheopt-inmodel?A.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirrelationships.B.Theydeterminetobeattheirmalecolleagues.C.Theyhesitatebeforegoingforapromotion.D.Theyrefusetogiveupcompetitionswithmen.31.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinaseriesofexperiments?A.Topperformerswouldbeundoubtedlyselectedasleaders.B.Manypeoplefailedtounderstandwomen’sworkingabilities.C.Opt-outmodelsincreasedthenumberofwomeninleadership.D.Moreopportunitiesweresupposedtobeofferedformen.32.Whyistheopt-outmodelgoodforthefutureoforganizations?A.Itfavorswomenovermen.

11B.Ittreatseveryemployeeonafairbasis.C.Itenablesstafftomakeprogress.D.Itsmoothesthewayforfutureleaders.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytomorewomenbosses.B.Leadershipformenandwomen.C.Secrettopromotionforworkers.D.Twomodelsforcareerbuilding.【答案】29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是尽管多年来一直在努力让更多女性进入管理层，但大多数公司的老板仍然是男性。鼓励女性更加自信并不是解决男性和女性领导力差距的最佳方法，文章提出了解决这一问题的新路径。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.(尽管多年来一直在努力让更多女性进入管理层，但大多数公司的老板仍然是男性。)”可知，大多数公司的管理都存在的问题是领导阶层中女性比男性少。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therefore,womenarelessconfidentandtendtoworkmoreyearsthanmendobeforeapplyingforapromotion.Theybasicallyneedtofeelsuperready.(因此，女性没有那么自信，在申请升职前往往比男性工作更长时间。他们基本上需要感觉自己准备好了。)”可知，在opt-in模式中，女性在升职前犹豫不决。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Surprise:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel.(令人惊讶的是:在opt-out模式中，管理层男女差距缩小了。)”可知，这一模式增加了女性管理者的数量。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inanopt-outsystem,however,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration.It’sapolicythatbasicallybringsbetterchoicesformanagersanditisreallygoodforthefutureoforganizations.(然而，在opt-out系统中，信息是每个人都是合格的，都在考虑之中。这项政策给管理者带来了更好的选择，对组织的未来也很有好处。)”可知，opt-

12out模式对组织的未来有好处是因为它公平对待每一位员工。故选B。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Asyoumayhavenoticed,despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.Encouragingwomentobemoreconfidentisn’tthebestwaytodealwiththeleadershipgapbetweenmalesandfemales.Asamatteroffact,womenhavegreaterchancesofbecomingbossesintheopt-outmodelthantheydointheopt-inmodel.(你可能已经注意到，尽管多年来一直在努力让更多女性进入管理层，但大多数公司的老板仍然是男性。鼓励女性更加自信并不是解决男性和女性领导力差距的最佳方法。事实上，opt-out模式下的女性比opt-in模式下的女性更有可能成为老板。)”可知，文章论述了女性管理层数量偏少的原因，提出解决这一问题的新路径，因此最好的题目是A选项“Thewaytomorewomenbosses.(带来更多女老板的道路。)”，故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiestoStrengthenYourImmuneSystemInfectionsareunavoidableandeveryonecangetsick.___34___Youscratch,cough,ache,andsweat.Whenyouaregettingold,yourimmunesystemweakens.Fortunately,thereareotherwaysyoucanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,besideshealthydietsandregularexercise.Socializemore.Peoplewithrichersociallivesenjoybetterhealthandlife.Withmorecommunicationorcompany,theyreleasethestressandstrengthenhappiness,whichpromotestheirimmunesystem.___35___Iftheydidgetsick,theywouldhavefewersymptomsforashorterperiodoftime.___36___VitaminDplaysanumberofrolesinpromotingnormalimmunefunction.Unfortunately,nearlyone-thirdoftheU.S.populationlackvitaminD.BecausefewfoodscontainmuchvitaminD,yourbestbetistoregularlyspendshortperiodsoftimeinthesun(withoutsunscreen).Choosevitaminpillswisely.StudieslinklackofvitaminsA,B6,C,DandEtoreducedimmunefunction.Butscientistshaveyettosetexactlevelsofthesenutrientsforbestimmunefunction.Forinstance,researchhasnotprovedthefunctionofvitaminCinpreventionandtreatmentofthecommoncold.Somemicronutrients,notablyvitaminA,canbepoisonousifconsumedtoomuch.___37___Immunizeyourself.

13___38___Mostimmunizationsoccurduringchildhoodtoensureahealthygrowth.Foradultsofallages,vaccinations(接种疫苗)strengthentheirimmunesystemanddefendthemagainstpossiblediseaseattacks.A.Takemoreexercise.B.ExposeyourselfintheSun.C.Routinevaccinationskillanumberofdiseases.D.Therefore,itiswisetotakepropervitaminpills.E.Nutritiousdietsmayreducetheriskofinfections.F.Youspendyourchildhoodcatchingcolds,fluandsorethroat.G.Thatiswhysociallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytodevelopcommoncolds.【答案】34.F35.G36.B37.D38.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了增强免疫系统的策略。【34题详解】上文“Infectionsareunavoidableandeveryonecangetsick.(感染是不可避免的，每个人都可能生病)”说明每个人都可能患病，以及下文“Youscratch,cough,ache,andsweat.(你会抓挠、咳嗽、疼痛和出汗)”说明你患病后会出现的病症，F项“你整个童年都在感冒、流感和喉咙痛。”说明你可能会患得的病，承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【35题详解】上文“Withmorecommunicationorcompany,theyreleasethestressandstrengthenhappiness,whichpromotestheirimmunesystem.(通过更多的交流或陪伴，他们释放压力，增强幸福感，从而提高免疫力)”说明适当的社交活动有助于提高身体免疫系统，G项“这就是为什么社交活跃的人患普通感冒的可能性较小。”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【36题详解】空处为本段小标题。下文“BecausefewfoodscontainmuchvitaminD,yourbestbetistoregularlyspendshortperiodsoftimeinthesun(withoutsunscreen).(因为很少有食物含有大量维生素D，你最好的选择是定期在阳光下短时间晒太阳（不涂防晒霜）)”说明晒太阳是人体获得维生素D的最好方法，B项“把自己暴露在阳光下。”可以作为本段的标题句，符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】上文“Somemicronutrients,notablyvitaminA,canbepoisonousifconsumedtoomuch.(一些微量营养素，尤其是维生素A，如果摄入过多可能有毒)”说明过量摄入维生素可能对人体有害，D项“因此，适量服用维生素片是明智的。”说明要适量摄入维生素，符合题意。故选D。

14【38题详解】上文“Immunizeyourself.(给自己接种疫苗)”为本段标题句，说明要接种疫苗，C项中Routinevaccinations是关键词，C项“常规接种疫苗可杀死许多疾病。”说明接种疫苗的好处，符合题意。故选C。第三节拓展阅读(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)根据译林版《生活中的太空技术》、黑布林英语《化身博士》，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。39.Wherewereprostheticsfirstused?A.AncientChina.B.AncientRome.C.AncientEgypt.D.AncientBabylon.40.MemoryfoambenefitscyclistsbyA.reducingtheairresistanceofthehelmetB.makingthescatmorecomfortableC.protectingtheirheadfrompossibleinjuriesD.absorbingshockintheirshoes41.Unfortunately,adifferentsolutionwasthenfoundfortemperatureregulation,andferrofluidswereonceagain“putontheshelf."Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Considered.B.Included.C.Criticized.D.Ignored.42.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutMr.UttersonandMr.Enfield?A.Theyareremoterelativestoeachother.B.Theysharesimilarinterestsandtastes.C.Theyenjoyeachother'scompany.D.Neitherofthemseemstobetalkative.43.Dr.LanyondiedfromA.theconfusionandfearhesufferedB.thepoisonouspotionhetookC.hisbadlifehabitandpoorhealthD.thestrongdesiretohelphisfriend第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。

15Eightyearsago,AlNixondecidedtoworkforthecity’swaterdepartment.Fromthenon,hewould___39___at4:30everymorning,sittingfor2hoursonabenchwithagoodviewofthewaterfrontofSt.Petersburg,Florida.Nixon___40___it“liferising”becausewatchinga___41___madehimfeelgoodbeforestartinghisday.Ayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,and___42___,“Seeingyousittinghereeverymorning,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”WhatshesaidchangedNixon’s___43___onhisdailyroutine.Afterthat,insteadof___44___straightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandstrikingup___45___.Prettysoon,manyearlyrisersbegan___46___himonthebench,tellinghimabouttheirworriesandaskinghimfor___47___aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappytolisten,”Nixon,59,said.“Iwantedthemtowalkaway____48____theywerenotalone.”Nixonlendsa(n)____49____towhateverproblemapersonwantstoshare.Acoupleonce____50____totalkaboutproblemsintheirrelationship.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome,whichwas____51____theirmarriage.Nixontoldhim,“Myfriend,ifyougoonlikethis,youare____52____toloseyourwife.”Theman____53____thatNixonwasrightandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown.HispresenceandhisopennesstolistenhaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.39.A.raiseB.ariseC.riseD.arouse40.A.recalledB.justifiedC.conveyedD.called41.A.sunriseB.sunsetC.valleyD.village42.A.declaredB.addedC.bowedD.yawned43.A.perspectiveB.detectiveC.motiveD.alternative44.A.glaringB.aimingC.staringD.driving45.A.clientsB.conversationsC.superiorsD.evaluations46.A.swingingB.seizingC.engagingD.joining47.A.analysisB.recognitionC.definitionD.advice48.A.imaginingB.intendingC.feelingD.convincing49.A.heartB.earC.eyeD.hand50.A.camebyB.weighedupC.sortedoutD.spiedon51.A.shelteringB.acknowledgingC.sustainingD.ruining52.A.reliableB.likelyC.ashamedD.competent53.A.predictedB.admittedC.opposedD.rejected【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.D48.C

1649.B50.A51.D52.B53.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“阳光市长”尼克松每天早上坐在长凳上，倾听人们的烦恼，为人们排忧解难的故事。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他每天早上4:30起床，坐在长凳上2个小时，可以欣赏佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨风光。A.raise举起；B.arise出现；C.rise起床；D.arouse唤醒。根据下文“at4:30everymorning”可知，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松称之为“生命上升”，因为看日出让他在开始新的一天之前感觉良好。A.recalled回忆起；B.justified辩护；C.conveyed表达；D.called称呼。根据下文“it“liferising””可知，尼克松把它称呼为“生命上升”。故选D项。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克松称之为“生命上升”，因为看日出让他在开始新的一天之前感觉良好。A.sunrise日出；B.sunset日落；C.valley山谷；D.village村庄。根据上文“at4:30everymorning”以及下文“beforestartinghisday”可知，此处表示去看日出。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，一位女士停下来打招呼，补充道：“每天早上看到你坐在这里，我知道一切都会好起来的。”A.declared声明；B.added补充说；C.bowed鞠躬；D.yawned打哈欠。根据下文“Seeingyousittinghereeverymorning,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”可知，此处表示一位女士打招呼之后，补充说了一些话。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说的话改变了尼克松对他日常常规的观点。A.perspective观点；B.detective侦探；C.motive动机；D.alternative可供选择的事物。根据下文“onhisdailyroutine”可知，此处表示女士所说的话改变了尼克松对于自己日常常规的观点。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此后，尼克松不再盯着看海滨风光，而是开始对人们微笑，展开对话。A.glaring怒目而视；B.aiming瞄准；C.staring盯着看；D.driving驾驶。根据上文“sittingfor2hoursonabenchwithagoodviewofthewaterfrontofSt.Petersburg,Florida.”可知，此后尼克松不再只是盯着看海滨风光。故选C项。【45题详解】

17考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，尼克松不再盯着看海滨风光，而是开始对人们微笑，展开对话。A.clients委托人；B.conversations对话；C.superiors上级；D.evaluations评估。根据下文“Prettysoon,manyearlyrisersbegan___8___himonthebench,tellinghimabouttheirworriesandaskinghimfor___9___aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.”可知，尼克松开始和人们展开对话。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多早起的人开始和他一起坐在长凳上，告诉他他们的担忧，并向他征求关于关系、职业和个人问题的建议。A.swinging摆动；B.seizing卡住；C.engaging从事；D.joining加入。根据下文“himonthebench”可知，许多人加入尼克松的行列，坐在长凳上。故选D项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，许多早起的人开始和他一起坐在长凳上，告诉他他们的担忧，并向他征求关于关系、职业和个人问题的建议。A.analysis分析；B.recognition识别；C.definition定义；D.advice建议。根据下文“aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems”以及语境可知，此处表示许多人向尼克松征求建议。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们走开时感觉到他们并不孤单。A.imagining想象；B.intending打算；C.feeling感觉；D.convincing使信服。根据下文“theywerenotalone”可知，此处表示他们感觉自己并不孤单。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克松对任何一个人想分享的问题都愿意倾听。A.heart心脏；B.ear耳朵；C.eye眼睛；D.hand手。根据上文“Iwashappytolisten”可知，尼克松愿意倾听别人的心声，lendaneartosb.表示“倾听某人的心声”。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，一对夫妇经过来谈论他们关系中的问题。A.cameby经过；B.weighedup权衡；C.sortedout整理；D.spiedon监视。根据下文“totalkaboutproblemsintheirrelationship”可知，此处表示一对夫妇经过来谈论他们的问题。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫总是工作，很少回家，这破坏了他们的婚姻。A.sheltering保护；B.acknowledging承认；C.sustaining维持；D.ruining破坏。根据上文“Thehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome”可知，丈夫的行为破坏了他们的婚姻。故选D项。【52题详解】

18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼克松告诉他：“我的朋友，如果你继续这样下去，你很可能会失去你的妻子。”A.reliable可靠的；B.likely可能的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.competent称职的。根据下文“toloseyourwife”以及语境可知，此处表示如果丈夫继续这样下去，可能会失去自己的妻子，belikelytodosth.表示“可能做某事”。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子承认尼克松是对的，并同意他需要放慢速度。A.predicted预测；B.admitted承认；C.opposed反对；D.rejected拒绝。根据下文“thatNixonwasrightandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown”可知，这位丈夫承认尼克松所说的话是对的。故选B项。第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixedwithelementsfromtraditionalculture.Accordingtoareportin2021,___54___(release)onFeb3byBilibili,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.The___55___(approve)reflectedthewaythe“ChinaChic”phenomenonhasbeenembracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,youngathletesworesportsclothing___56___(bear)Chineseelementssuchasdragons,pandasandtigers,whilethedesignsofsomecompetitionvenues___57___(include)imagesliketheGreatWallandauspicious(吉祥的)patterns.ChinaChiccouldalsobeseenduringtheopeningandclosingceremonies,andinthedesignsofgiftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid,“ChinaChicrepresentsakindofprideand___58___(confident)inourculture.Weused___59___(follow)lifestylespromotedbytheWest,butasChina’seconomy___60___(become)stronger,theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand___61___theyreallywanttofollow.”However,problemscanemergewhenthosewhocreateitjustcopyiconicpatternsfromcultureanddesign___62___thesurface.”Somepeoplejustsimplydo‘copy-and-paste’jobs.Thatwillhurttheconsumers’passionand____63____(ultimate)ruinthetrend’sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners,”hesaid.【答案】54.released55.approval56.bearing57.included58.confidence59.tofollow

1960.becomes##isbecoming61.what62.on63.ultimately【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了近年来深受年轻一代欢迎的“国潮”热。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2021年2月3日发布在Bilibili上的一则报道，超过1.77亿平台用户支持传统文化视频。空处作非谓语动词，release与被修饰词report之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：这种认可反映了近年来“国潮”热深受年轻一代的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处作句子主语，应用名词approval，表示“赞同，认可”。故填approval。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服，而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，bear与被修饰词sportsclothing之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填bearing。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：2022年北京冬奥会期间，年轻运动员穿着带有龙、熊猫和老虎等中国元素的运动服，而一些比赛场馆的设计包括长城和一些寓意吉祥的图案。空处作while之后的句子谓语，根据时间状语Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing以及句中wore可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填included。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：“国潮”代表了对我们文化一种自豪和自信。分析句子结构，空处应用名词与pride并列，作介词of的宾语。故填confidence。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填tofollow。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。分析句子结构，空处在as

20引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，句子描述现在的一般性情况，使用一般现在时，主语是China’seconomy，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即becomes；或强调动作是现在正在进行的，使用现在进行时，be动词使用is，即isbecoming。故填becomes/isbecoming。【61题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们过去一直跟从西方提倡的生活方式，但随着中国经济的强大，年轻一代逐渐了解他们是谁以及他们真正想追随的是什么。空处引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，如果创作人只是从表面上复制文化和设计中的标志性图案，就会出现问题。onthesurface为固定搭配，意为“表面上”。故填on。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：这会伤害消费者的热情，最终破坏国潮发展的趋势。空处修饰动词ruin，应用副词形式作状语。故填ultimately。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)64.为了帮助学生更好地适应即将到来的高三生活，你校将在高二年级举办英语演讲比赛。请以“做一名优秀的高三学生”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1人生态度；2.学习方法；3.人际关系等。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数:2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.【答案】TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,It’smyprivilegetomakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.

21Firststayopentoallchallenges.Nocross,nocrown.Asforacademicsuccess,itliesinascientificandefficientwayoflearning.Ofequalimportancearetieswithpeoplearoundus,whichcanbeimprovedthrougheffectivecommunication.Apositiveattitude,combinedwithawisemethodandgoodinterpersonalrelationships,willmakeapromisingSenior3student.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“做一名优秀的高三学生”为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍人生态度、学习方法和人际关系等。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸：privilege→honor发表演讲：makeaspeech→deliveraspeech观点：opinion→view关系：tie→relationship2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It’smyprivilegetomakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.拓展句：It’smyprivilegethatImakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ofequalimportancearetieswithpeoplearoundus,whichcanbeimprovedthrougheffectivecommunication.（运用了倒装句结构，which引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】It’smyprivilegetomakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）第二节读后续写(满分25分)65.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。OnourwaytoCalifornia,myhusbandLeeandIstoppedatarestauranttohavelunchandstretchourlegsabitwithourkidsJackandJenny.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrance,anuglylookingdoormanjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.“GoodafternoonandwelcometoDenny’s,”hesaidinaveryjoyfulvoice.Inhishandheheldacupfullofsteamingcoffee-whichwasinvitingonsuchacoldday--butfromthelooksoftherestofhim,itappeared

22thathehadn’thadagoodmealorashowerinalongtime.Obviouslyhewashomeless.Butregardlessofhisappearance,hegreetedusasifwewerehisbestfriends,addingasweentered,“Today’ssoupandsandwichspecialisagreatdeal.”Onceinside,mykidswhisperedtome,“Mom,hesmells.”Afterweorderedourlunch,LeeandIexplainedthebestwecould,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirttothepersonunderneathandwithin.Asweexplained,thefourofuswatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurant.Theyappearedunsureofthehomelessmanandmanyignoredhim.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyfrustratedme.Whenwewerealmostfinished,Iexcusedmyselffromthemealandwenttothetruckformypurse.AsInearedthefrontdoor,thedoormanwasopeningitforacoupleandwelcomingthemtotherestaurant.Theyrushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledgehispresence.Iletthecouplecomethroughfirstandthensaidaloud,andpolite“thankyou”tothedoormanasIexited.WhenIcameback,wetalkedalot.Thedoormantoldmethattherestaurant’smanagerwouldn’tlethiminsideunlesshepurchasedfood.Alllhecouldaffordwascoffeewhich,hesaid,didn’tcountas“food”accordingtothemanager,sohehadtostayoutside.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seatedmyself,Isignaledthewaitertocomeanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeleaving.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthewaiter’swords,thedoormanapproachedmeexcitedlyandthankedmeforthehotmeal.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Seatedmyself,Isignalledthewaitertocomeanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeleaving.Itoldhisstorytomyfamilyandaskedourwaitertoaddonemoresoupandsandwichspecialtoourbill.Boththekidslookedatmecuriouslyaswehadalreadyeaten,butLeeknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.Thewaiterwasconfused,too,butwhenIexplainedtheorderwasforthedoormanandthathewastoeathismealinsidewiththerestofthecustomers,hesmiledandthankedme.Hewalkedtowardsthedoormanandconveyedmykindnesstohim.Hearingthewaiter’swords,thedoormanapproachedmeexcitedlyandthankedmeforthehotmeal.He

23extendedhishandforahandshake,whichIgratefullyaccepted.ItwasthenIrealizedhehadtearsofgratitudeinhiseyes.Igavehimahug.Justassurprisedastherest,thedoormanheldmetightforafewmoments.Pullingaway,histearswerenowstreamingdownhisface.Backtothetruck,bothchildrenaskedwhyIwouldorderamealforthe“smellyguy”.Again,Isharedthateveryonehadgoodnessinsideandbyexpressingonesimpleactofkindnesstoothers,theworldwouldpossiblybecomeabetterplace.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和家人一起去餐馆吃午饭时，遇见了一个无家可归的男人，他为我们和其他顾客开门，但是许多人对他置之不理。由于他只能买得起咖啡，所以他不得不待在餐馆外面。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我坐下来，示意服务员过来，决定在离开前做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者为无家可归的男人买了食物，服务员向门口的男人转达了作者的善意。②由第二段首句内容“听到服务员的话，门口的男人兴奋地走近我，感谢我的热饭。”可知，第二段可描写作者接受了男人的感谢并拥抱了他，通过向他人展示善意，世界会变得更美好。2.续写线索：购买食物——向服务员解释——转达善意——感激——拥抱——分享感悟3.词汇激活行为类①感觉困惑：feelconfused/feelpuzzled/beataloss②传达：convey/passon③拥抱他：givehimahug/hughim/embracehim情绪类①好奇地：curiously/incuriosity②感激地：gratefully/thankfully【点睛】【高分句型1】Boththekidslookedatmecuriouslyaswehadalreadyeaten,butLeeknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.（由连接词as引导原因状语从句，连接词what引导宾语从句作动词knew的宾语）【高分句型2】Heextendedhishandforahandshake,whichIgratefullyaccepted.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）

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