江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题 Word版含解析

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2021-2022学年度高二年级第二学期期初调研英语试卷第一部分听力(共20题满分30每题1.5分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowwillthespeakersgotoMary’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowarewegettingtoMary’shouse?M:Thebuswilltakeages.Let’stakethesubway.It’sonlyfivestopsontheredline.W:Buttheredlineisclosed.We’dbettergetataxi.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthewomandoingthismorning?A.Working.B.Walking.C.Sleeping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’srainingagain.Aftertakingawalkinthesunshinethismorning,Ifeellikegoingtosleep.W:Aw!Youwereabletogetoutside?ImissedthesunbecauseIhadalongmeetingatworkthismorning.Ihopetheraindoesn’tlastlong.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutbuildingarobot?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sfunny.

1C.It’ssurprising.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’twaittogotouniversitynextyear.Myschoolisofferingarobotics(机器人学)course.Thatisgoingtobesomuchfun.W:Ican’tevenimagineyoucouldunderstandhowtobuildarobot.Myheadhurtsjustthinkingaboutit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acinema.B.Science.C.Films.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’splayingatthecinemathisevening?W:Well,therearetwofilms.ThefirstisSheepWithoutaShepherd.M:Isthatacomedy?W:No,itisacrimefilm.Marysawit.Shesaidit’sgood.Thenthere’sGodzilla:KingoftheMonsters.It’ssciencefiction.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomantrydoing?A.Usingascreenprotector.B.Settingthenightlight.C.Turningthelightdown.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Yourcomputerscreenistoobright.It’sprobablyhurtingyoureyes.Youshouldusethenightlightsetting.W:Itriedthat,butthelightwastoolow.Ithinkthebestthingtodoisbuyascreenprotector.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

2听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howarethespeakersexpectedtoeat?A.Withtheirhands.B.Withchopsticks.CWithforksorspoons.7.HowdoesAyanaprobablyfeel?A.Relaxed.B.Embarrassed.C.Angry.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:I’llnevergetusedtoeatingwithmyhands.Ineedtoaskthewaitertogivemeaforkoraspoon.M:It’sdifficultforme,too.Igrewupusingchopsticks.Butisn’titnicetohaveaculturalexperiencelikethis?W:Thefoodtastesgreat,butIfeelveryawkward.IthinkeveryoneisstaringatthemessI’mmaking.Youdon’tseemtobehavingmuchtroubleatall.M:That’sbecauseI’vebeentryingtoeatlikeAyana.Watchwhatshe’sdoing.Shelookssoelegantandcalm!W:Oh,no.Iamjustdroppingthemeatintothesauce!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.In5minutes.B.In30minutes.C.In60minutes.9.Whatisthewomangoingtolookfor?A.Money.B.Shoes.C.Keys.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Thatwasthecompanyonthephone.Iwillhaveaninterviewinhalfanhour.

3M:Thatisnotalotoftimetogetready.Couldn’ttheyhavetoldyousooner?W:Theyhadsomeonedropoutatthelastminute.Otherpeoplemightnotbeabletoattend,soIhaveabetterchance.M:Well,Icandriveyouandaskyouquestionsonthewaytohelpyoupractice.Giveme5minutestogetmyshoesandfindmykeys.W:Thatwouldbegreat.Ireallyappreciateit.I’lllookforthekeys.Thiscouldbemybigbreak.M:Maybeonceyougetthisjob,youcanpaymebackthemoneyyouoweme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hejustgotanewjob.B.He’llworklongerhours.CHe’llhiresomeonetolookafterhiskids.11.Whenwillthemanleave?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infivedays.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Trainerandtrainee.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikemyplan?W:It’sgoingtobehardonuswhileyou’reintraining.I’llhavetoworklongerhoursathome,andthechildrenwillneedababysitter.M:Youwon’thavetochangeyourhoursorhireanyone,Susan.W:Howwillwebeabletopayforourexpenses?M:Igettrainingpayfromthenewcompany.It’snotquiteasmuchasI’llbemakingwhenIstartthejob,butitwillbeenoughforyoutogetbywhileI’mawayforthethreemonths.Youcanevenworklessduringthistime.W:That’sgood,becausethechildrenwillneedmemore.So,whendoyouhavetoleave?M:IhaveaflightonSundaynight.

4W:That’sonlyfivedaysfromnow!M:I’msorry,dear.I’llbeabletovisitintwoweeks,though.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atamuseum.C.Atacafé.14.Whichtimeperioddoesthewomanwanttoexperiencefirst?A.About500BCto300AD.B.About1000ADandlater.C.Around1800AD.15.Whatcanbesaidabouttheman?A.HeknowslittleaboutFrenchhistory.B.Heisespeciallyinterestedinancientart.C.Heisclearabouttherouteoftheplace.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyseenext?A.Sculptures.B.Walls.C.Paintings.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Wherewouldyouliketogofirst,Luis?IpersonallypreferthepaintingsfromtheRomanticperiod,around1800AD.Afterseeingthose,I’dliketoseetheGreekandRomansculptures.Thenwecanrelaxatthecafé.M:I’dratherwalkquicklypastanythingthatisdatedatabout1000ADorlater.TheGreekandRomanexhibitsfromabout500BCto300ADareagoodplacetostart.Butmymaininterestliesmuchfartherinthepast.W:We’reattheLouvre,dear.Frenchcivilizationisn’texactlyold,andtheFrenchgotmostoftheirancientartpieceswhentheyruledovercertaincountries.M:Yes,ofcourseIknowthat.DoyouknowwhatelsetheybroughtbacktoFranceafterdiscoveringit?W:Tellme.M:PartsofthewallsofancientBabylon.ThatisthesectionofthemuseumthatImostwanttosee.

5W:Doesthismuseumreallyhavethemondisplay?M:Yes.Icanseethatyou’reinterestednow.Let’sgetamapandheadthererightaway.W:Icompletelyagree.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whattypeofeventisthespeakerspeakingat?A.Awedding.B.Аgraduationparty.C.Anawardsceremony.18.WhoisBob?A.Thespeaker'sbrother.B.Thespeaker'sclassmate.C.Thehusbandofthespeaker'ssister.19.WhatinterestdothespeakerandBobhaveincommon?A.Theybothlikethesamemusic.B.Theybothstudythesamemajor.C.Theybothjointhesamesportsteam.20.Whatmightthespeaker'sgiftbe?A.Awatch.B.Apainting.C.Acamera.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.I’mWendy’sbrother.Asmostofyouknow,mysisterandIhavebeenverycloseeversincewewerelittle.SoyoucanimaginewhenshetoldmeshewasgettingmarriedtoBob,Iwasalittleprotective.Whowashe?Wheredidhegrowup?Wheredidhegotoschool?Whydidhelikemysistersomuch?Thenmysistertoldmehegrewuphereinthetownandevengraduatedinthesamemajorasme!So,IguesswehavealotmoreincommonthanIfirstthought,althoughIdon’tlikemusicorsports.Anyway,asherbrother,Iwanttogivethisgifttoherandsaysomethingtomysisterpersonallynow.It’samachinethatallowsyoutotravelbackintime.Youcanonlytake30pictureswithit,sochooseyourpictureswisely.Whenyou’redone,puttheminaboxthatsays“OpenonOur50thAnniversary”.Onthatday,getthepicturesdeveloped(冲洗).Ihopeitgivesyousomethingtolook

6forwardto,aswellaslookbackon.AndIwishyouallthehappiness.Congratulations!第二部分阅读(共20题满分50分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空ATheBestThingstoExperienceinRiverCityStringThingCarolineShaw,whowonthe2013PulitzerPrizeformusic,hascomposedmanyfamouscontemporarysongs.HerlivelycompositionswillbeperformedinaconcertbyRichmond'sdynamicRosetteStringQuartetaspartofitsSoHotRightNowseries.TheconcerttakesplaceonMonday,（October25,from7:00pmto10:00pm,attheHofheimerBuilding'sDarkRoom.TheRosettesareEllenCockerhamRiccio(violin),TreesaGold(violin),KimberlyRyan(viola)andStephBarrett(cello).CookingandComedyAftervisitingtheRiverCityin2014,AltonBrown,whoistheBillNyeoftheculinary(烹饪的)worldandlongtimehostofshowsincludingIronChefAmericaandGoodEats,willreturnonThursday,October28,duringhisfalltour,BeyondtheEats.TheshowatDominionEnergyCenter'sCarpenterTheatrepromisesamixtureofcooking,comedyandaudienceinteraction.OperaManTheMetropolitanOpera'sproductionofFireShutupinMyBonesmarkedahistoricfirstastheonlyoperaperformedbyAfricanAmericancomposerTerenceBlanchardonthatstageearlierthisyear.Thestarofthatshow,WillLiverman,comestotheUniversityofRichmond'sModlinCenterat7:30pmonOctober28.HisperformancewillincludesongsbycomposersShawnE.Okpebholo,H.LeslieAdamsandDamienSneed,aswellasworksbySchubert,Loewe,Rachmaninoff,BrittenandBolcolm.Ticketsare$10to$25.NightofthePictureShowGeorgeRomero's1968classic,NightoftheLivingDead,willbeplayedattheByrdTheatreat6:00pmonOctober31.MakeitadoublefeatureandcatchtheYesandTheatricalCo.performanceandscreeningofTheRockyHorrorPictureShowat10:00pm.Thiseventfeaturesthetheatercompany'scastaccompaniedbytheTrunkShowBandperformingthefilm'ssoundtracklive.21.WhatisCarolineShaw?A.Acomedian.B.Ahost.C.Achef.D.Acomposer.22.WhatcanyoudoatDominionEnergyCenter'sCarpenterTheatre?A.EnjoyclassiccomediesfromBillNye.B.Interactwithahostgoodatcookingfood.

7C.ListentothelivesoundtrackofGoodEats.D.WatchtheshownamedIronChefAmerica.23.Wherecanyouenjoydifferentcomposers'songs?A.AttheByrdTheatre.B.AttheHofheimerBuilding'sDarkRoom.C.AttheUniversityofRichmond'sModlinCenter.D.AtDominionEnergyCenter'sCarpenterTheatre.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项活动的时间、地点及内容等。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据StringThing部分“CarolineShaw,whowonthe2013PulitzerPrizeformusic,hascomposedmanyfamouscontemporarysongs.Herlivelycompositionswillbeperformed…（获得2013年普利策音乐奖的卡罗琳·肖创作了许多著名的当代歌曲。将演奏她的生动作品……）”可推断，CarolineShaw是一位作曲家。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CookingandComedy部分“TheshowatDominionEnergyCenter'sCarpenterTheatrepromisesamixtureofcooking,comedyandaudienceinteraction.（这场在多米尼恩能源中心的卡朋特剧院举行的演出，将烹饪、喜剧和观众互动融为一体）”可知，你可以在DominionEnergyCenter'sCarpenterTheatre与擅长厨艺的主持人互动。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OperaMan部分“Thestarofthatshow,WillLiverman,comestotheUniversityofRichmond'sModlinCenterat7:30pmonOctober28.HisperformancewillincludesongsbycomposersShawnE.Okpebholo,H.LeslieAdamsandDamienSneed,aswellasworksbySchubert,Loewe,Rachmaninoff,BrittenandBolcolm.(这场展览的明星，威尔·利弗曼，将于10月28日晚上7点30分来到里士满大学的莫德林中心。他将演奏肖恩·E·奥克佩波霍罗(ShawnE.Okpebholo)、H·莱斯利·亚当斯(H.LeslieAdams)、达米恩·斯尼德(DamienSneed)等作曲家的歌曲，以及舒伯特、罗伊(Loewe)、拉赫玛尼诺夫(Rachmaninoff)、布里顿(Britten)、博尔科尔姆(Bolcolm)等人的作品)”可知，你可以在theUniversityofRichmond'sModlinCenter欣赏到不同作曲家的歌曲。故选C。BOnthenightof14thJune1904,NewYork’sChinatownwasinadeepgloom(低迷).Forthepast20years,therestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteofrealChinesecooking“chopsuey”.Butsuddenly,allthatseemedatrisk.Afewdaysearlier,achefnamedLemSenhadarrived,sayinghehadinventeditadecadebeforewhileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.HisrecipehadbeenstolenbyanAmericandinertomakemoney.

8Throughhislawyer,hedemandedrestaurantspayhimforusinghisrecipe.ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.Asheexplained,“eachChinesecookhashisownrecipe.Themainpartsarepork,bacon,chicken,mushroom,bambooshoots,onion,andpepper,whileaccidentalonesareduck,beef,saltedblackbeansetc.YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisa‘nationaldishofChina’morethananyotherdishthey’veknown.”Althoughahyperbolicwaytointroducethisdish,itclearlyshowedthatchopsueywasindeedofChineseorigin.Whereexactlyitsrootslayhasbeendebated;butitwasprobablyfirstcookedinTaishan,Guangdong,wheremostearlyimmigrantstoAmericahadgrownup.In1866,thejournalistAllanFormannoticeditasadeliciousdishdespiteits“mysteriousnature”,andnineyearslater,thefirstrecipeappearedinmagazines,withsomeun-Chineseingredientsthrownin.Itwasnotlongbeforeamythmakingbegan.In1896,LiHongzhangvisitedNewYork,andnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesatabanquet(宴会),hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.Thiscausedagreathit,andmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwasintroducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhang,whichaccidentallypromotedthedish’spopularity.24.Whatisthepurposeofachef’sstoryinparagraph1?A.Todescribefoodhistory.B.Tobringoutchopsuey.C.Toshowriskybusinessworld.D.Tointroducealawcase.25.WhatwouldWangChinFoomostagreewithaboutchopsuey?A.Fixedingredients.B.Itspopularityoverseas.C.Un-Chinesenature.D.Mixednationalidentities.26.Whenchopsueywasintroducedina“hyperbolic”way,itwas_________.A.remarkedbeyondrealityB.explainedingreaterdetailsC.praisedinsomethingcommonD.commentedbasedontheorigin27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemythmakingonchopsuey?A.LiHongzhangpromotedthisdish.B.Itspopularitywasbasedonfacts.C.Massmediabelongedtotherootcause.D.Publicopinionsvoicedacceptance.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国菜“吵杂碎”在美国流行的故事。【24题详解】

9推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forthepast20years,therestaurantswerefilledwiththosecrazyaboutatasteofrealChinesecooking‘chopsuey’.(在过去的20年里，餐馆里满是对真正的中国菜‘炒杂碎’的狂热。)”和“Afewdaysearlier,achefnamedLemSenhadarrived,sayinghehadinventeditadecadebeforewhileworkingatarestaurantinSanFrancisco.(几天前，一位名叫LemSen的厨师来到这里，说他十年前在旧金山的一家餐馆工作时发明了这道菜。)”以及后文内容可以推知，写厨师的故事目的是引出“炒杂碎”这道菜。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.(美籍华人记者WangChinFoo在一份他认为最吸引西方人口味的常见菜肴清单中首次提到了炒杂碎。)”可知，WangChinFoo认为“吵杂碎”在海外很受欢迎。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据划线词句前文“ChopsueywasfirstmentionedbyChinese-AmericanjournalistWangChinFooinalistofcommondisheshethoughtmostattractivetoWesterntastes.(美国华裔记者WangChinFoo在一份他认为最能吸引西方人口味的普通菜肴清单中首次提到了杂烩。)”以及“YetitisoftenconsideredbyWesternersthatthisisa‘nationaldishofChina’morethananyotherdishthey’veknown.(然而西方人通常认为这是一道‘中国国菜’，超过他们所知道的任何其他中国菜。)”可知，西方人对这道菜的评价超出了真实情况。从而推知，当用一种“hyperbolic”方式来介绍这道菜时，它的评论超出了现实。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In1896,LiHongzhangvisitedNewYork,andnewspapersmistakenlyreportedthatwhilerefusingWesterndishesatabanquet(宴会),hehadenthusiasticallyacceptedaplateofchopsuey.Thiscausedagreathit,andmanywhoneverheardofitbeforesimplyassumedthatitwasintroducedtotheUSbyLiHongzhang,whichaccidentallypromotedthedish’spopularity.(1896年，李鸿章访问纽约，报纸错误地报道说，他在一个宴会上拒绝西餐，却热情地接受了一盘杂碎。这句话引起了轩然大波，很多之前没听说过这道菜的人都以为是李鸿章介绍到美国来的，结果一不小心让这道菜大受欢迎。)”可以推知，是大众媒体的报道是造成“炒杂碎”这道菜成为神话的根本原因。故选C项。CMyfavoritethingaboutautumnisthatIhaveanexcusetomakemymomapplecakeagain.So,Ialwaysthought,oncemyfirstchildwasinprimaryschool,Iwouldenjoytakingpartinbakesalefundraisers.Instead,Ifearthem.Idonotimaginethatfundsforfootballuniformsappearoutofthinair.SoIdutifullyshowuptoeachbakesalewithhome-madecakes.

10Still,bakesalestroubleme.Theyfeellikeaholdoverfromatimewhenmanymomsdidn’tworkanditwassupposedtheyhadalotoftimetobakecookiesforchildren.Womenwhodon'thavethetimetobakeathomeandwhobringpackagedcookiesareseenasbreakingagreatAmericantradition.Whatarewesellingatbakesales,anyway?Areweadvertisingourbakingskills?Oristhegoaltoraisemoney?Childrenhappilybuycupcakesfromastore,sowhydowecarethatnobodyinahomekitchenworkedlateintothenighttomakethem?Actually,ifyoulookcloselyattheeconomics,theyjustdon’taddup.Wemightspend$10oningredientstomake18cupcakesthatsellfor$2each.Thinkofthis$26asprofitsupposingthatthehoursspentshoppingandbakingandpackingthingsupandtakingthemtoschool,andpossiblysellingandcleaningupafterward,don’thavevalue.Volunteeringyourtimeandenergytosomethingimportantisworthpraising.Butneithertheingredientsnortheworkis“free”,andmanyparentscan'taffordtogivethemaway.Thisisnotanattackagainstpeoplewholovetomakebananabreadandhavethetimetodoso.Butmostpeopledonot.Mostparentsstruggletogeteventhemostbasicparentingtasksfinishedinthelimitedtimebetweentheendoftheworkdayandchildren’sbedtimes.Itfeelscrazytotaketimeawayfromhelpingwithhomework,oractuallymakingdinner,tospendhoursonafundraiser.28.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shelovesbaking.B.Sheisactiveatschool.C.Shelikeshome-madefood.D.Sheisagainstfundraising.29.Whydobakesalestroubletheauthor?A.Shehastobuycakesinstores.B.Home-madebakingisaburden.C.Somemomsdon’tattendbakesales.D.Momsareshowingofftheirbakingskills.30.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph5show?A.Ingredientsaretooexpensive.B.Itisuneconomicaltobakeathome.C.Itishardtoraisemoneyatbakesales.D.Ready-madecakesarepopularatschool.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetimeinvolvedinbaking?A.Itisincreasing.B.Itisrewarding.C.Itishighlyvalued.D.Itisunavailableformany.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了虽然作者喜欢烘焙，但是认为烘焙义卖筹款活动是一种负担。这种行为既不经济合理，很多家长也没有太多时间去烘焙。

11【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MyfavoritethingaboutautumnisthatIhaveanexcusetomakemymomapplecakeagain.So,Ialwaysthought,oncemyfirstchildwasinprimaryschool,Iwouldenjoytakingpartinbakesalefundraisers.(关于秋天我最喜欢的事情就是我又有借口给我妈妈做苹果蛋糕了。所以，我一直在想，一旦我的第一个孩子上了小学，我就会喜欢参加烘焙义卖筹款活动)”可知，作者喜欢烘焙。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Still,bakesalestroubleme.Theyfeellikeaholdoverfromatimewhenmanymomsdidn’tworkanditwassupposedtheyhadalotoftimetobakecookiesforchildren.Womenwhodon'thavethetimetobakeathomeandwhobringpackagedcookiesareseenasbreakingagreatAmericantradition.(尽管如此，糕饼义卖还是困扰着我。他们感觉像是一个时代遗留下来的东西，那时很多妈妈不工作，人们认为她们有很多时间为孩子们烤饼干。没有时间在家里烤饼干和带包装饼干的女性被视为打破了一个伟大的美国传统)”可知，烘烤食品销售会困扰作者因为自制的烘焙是一种负担。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Actually,ifyoulookcloselyattheeconomics,theyjustdon’taddup.Wemightspend$10oningredientstomake18cupcakesthatsellfor$2each.Thinkofthis$26asprofitsupposingthatthehoursspentshoppingandbakingandpackingthingsupandtakingthemtoschool,andpossiblysellingandcleaningupafterward,don’thavevalue.Volunteeringyourtimeandenergytosomethingimportantisworthpraising.Butneithertheingredientsnortheworkis“free”,andmanyparentscan'taffordtogivethemaway.(实际上，如果你仔细观察经济情况，你会发现它们并不合理。我们可能会花10美元购买原料来制作18个2美元一个的纸杯蛋糕。把这26美元想象成利润，假设花在购物、烘焙、打包、送东西到学校，以及可能的出售和事后清理上的时间都没有价值。把你的时间和精力奉献给一些重要的事情是值得表扬的。但这些材料和工作都不是“免费的”，许多家长也负担不起)”可推知，第5段的例子说明了在家烤面包不经济。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisisnotanattackagainstpeoplewholovetomakebananabreadandhavethetimetodoso.Butmostpeopledonot.Mostparentsstruggletogeteventhemostbasicparentingtasksfinishedinthelimitedtimebetweentheendoftheworkdayandchildren’sbedtimes.Itfeelscrazytotaketimeawayfromhelpingwithhomework,oractuallymakingdinner,tospendhoursonafundraiser.(这并不是对那些喜欢做香蕉面包并且有时间做的人的攻击。但大多数人都没有。在工作日结束和孩子就寝之间的有限时间内，大多数父母甚至很难完成最基本的育儿任务。从辅导家庭作业或做晚饭中抽出时间来做募款活动，这感觉很疯狂)”可推知，作者认为对许多人来说没有时间进行烘焙。故选D。D

12Youhaveprobablyreadaboutrobotsreplacinghumanlabourasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.However,anewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.InNewZealand,farmersareusingdrones（无人机）toherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,takingupthepositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated（盗用）oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoimitateitscaninecounterparts.CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective.“That'stheonethingI'venoticedthatwhenyou'removingcowstheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'veneverdonethat,”hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withlessstress,thanthedogsdo.Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherdingcowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesusingasingledrone.“Onahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdonebyfarmersonfoot,thedronesreallysavealotofmanhours,”hesaid.Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.32.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Farmers.B.Dogs.C.Sheep.D.Loudspeakers.33Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?A.Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.B.Thedronescanhelpmonitorweatherconditionswiththecurrenttechnology.C.Thedronesaremultifunctionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.D.ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.34.Whycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?A.Thedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.B.Cowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.C.Thedronesaremuchmoreexpensive.D.Thedrones'powerislimitedandtheyneedcharging.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

13【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着科学技术的不断发展，机器能做的事情越来越多。它们不仅能帮人类干活，甚至在某种程度上还能代替牧羊犬放牧。【32题详解】词义猜测题。由划线部分所在句“hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeaker”可知，DJIMavicEnterprise无人机有一个功能，它可以让机器录下声音，并通过扩音器播放。由上文中的“Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated（盗用）oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking(据新西兰电台报道，机器人并没有完全取代狗，但它们已经盗用了狗的最有效的工具之一：犬吠)”。由此可推知，此处表示这种机器人可以模仿狗。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbingthem.(这些机器人可以让农民从远处监测土地、水和投饲量，并在不打扰动物的情况下检查它们的健康状况)”。由此可知，无人机是多功能的且不会打扰到动物，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“hereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones,canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.(目前仍然需要牧羊犬，主要是因为它们的寿命比无人机长，可以在恶劣天气下工作，不需要每隔几个小时充一次电)”可知，无人机有一些不足之处——功率有限，需要充电，因此不能完全代替牧羊犬。因此D项符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在新西兰，农民使用无人机放牧和监测牛羊的事实，并没有夹杂作者个人的观点，客观地表达了无人机的优缺点。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Objective.客观的；C.Critical.批评的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的。因此B符合语境，故选B。七选五Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesandorgans.___36___Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyou'reababy,you're75percentwater.Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier.___37___Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromthe

14UniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepoundsthanthosewhodidnot.___38___Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebeforeeating.After12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseinthecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.___39___Dr.HelenParretti,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthestudy:___40___Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,itcanbesignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B.Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.C.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.D.Butnoteveryonecangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.E.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.F.Incontrast,thosepreloadingonceadayornever,lostjust1.76pounds.G.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoketokeephealthy.【答案】36.E37.A38.B39.F40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了喝水的重要性。【36题详解】根据上文“Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow，drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin，musclesandorgans.”可知，本段主要是说喝水对人体的益处。E项（它还有助于预防某些疾病和改善你的情绪）进一步阐述了喝水的好处，承接上文，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Themajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.（其主要原因与人的生物需求有关）”和下文“Ithelpsyouloseweight，accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.（据伯明翰大学的一项研究，它可以帮你减肥）”可知，此处是讲人需要喝水的两个原因。故选A（另一个喝水的原因就在这里）。【38题详解】

15本段主要讲的是研究者们所做的一个实验。B项（这项研究是从体重管理咨询开始的）引起下文，进一步介绍实验的细节，符合语境，故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Inaddition，theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks.”可知，此外，在12周的时间里，研究对象在每天三餐前都喝水，体重减轻了9.48磅，F项（相反，那些一天只有一次在饭前喝水和从不在饭前喝水的人只减了1.76磅）与上文形成对比，突出了多在饭前喝水的好处，符合语境，故选F。【40题详解】根据下文“Justdrinking500mlofwater，threetimesaday，beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweight...”可知，每次500毫升的水，在正餐前饮用，可以帮助你减轻体重，C项（这些发现的美妙之处在于减肥很简单）符合语境，故选C。完形填空Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?Peopletalkaboutthetrue____41____offriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatit____42____.Truefriendshipistheoneinwhichonedoesnothavetomaintainformalities(形式)withtheother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthe____43____whentherelationyousharewithhim/herreachesastagethatevenifyoudon’tcommunicateforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.The____44____betweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Iftherelationshipbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscan____45____evenlongdistances.Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflife.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.Truefriendshipnever____46____.Infact,itgrowsbetterwithtime.Truefriendsdon’t____47____eachotherwhenoneisfacingtrouble.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother____48____,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegative____49____.Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellas____50____.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother’sindividuality.Truefriendsarenotopportunists(投机分子).Theydon’thelp____51____theyhavesomethingtogainoutofit.Truefriendshipis____52____byselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,____53____thewholeworldareagainstthem.Itisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetime.Ifyouhaveonetruefriend,consideryourself____54____.Remember,allbestfriendsarefriends,butnotallfriendscanbebestfriends.Inthisworld,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareworthbeingfriendswith.Theyhavetobe____55____andrespectedforbeingbestfriendsforthe

16lifetime.41.A.valueB.causeC.responsibilityD.impression42.A.leadstoB.buildsupC.takesinD.standsfor43.A.opportunityB.optionC.situationD.experience44.A.economyB.opinionC.trustD.doubt45.A.calculateB.increaseC.bearD.close46.A.speedsupB.comesoffC.fallsbehindD.fadesaway47.A.desertB.knowC.understandD.communicate48.A.immediatelyB.activelyC.warmlyD.selflessly49.A.factorsB.feelingsC.qualitiesD.consequences50.A.weaknessesB.advantagesC.mistakesD.habits51.A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when52.A.controlledB.markedC.arrangedD.attacked53.A.inorderthatB.sothatC.asthoughD.evenif54.A.luckyB.perfectC.proudD.independent55.A.rememberedB.remindedC.recognizedD.observed【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.C45.C46.D47.A48.D49.C50.A51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是什么是真正的朋友。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们谈论友谊的真正价值，实际上却不知道它代表什么。A.value价值；B.cause原因；C.responsibility责任；D.impression印象。由上文“talkaboutthetrue”可知，人们谈论友谊的真正价值，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们谈论友谊的真正价值，实际上却不知道它代表什么。A.leadsto导致；B.buildsup加强；C.takesin吸收；D.standsfor代表。由上文“thetrue____1____offriendship”可知，人们谈论友谊的真正价值，说明人们不知道友谊的真正价值代表什么，对它的概念并不清楚，故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享真正的友谊是当你和他/她的关系达到这样一个阶段，即使你们一段时间不交流，你们的友谊也不会改变。A.opportunity机会；B.option选择；C.situation情况；D.

17experience经历。由下文“whentherelationyousharewithhim/herreachesastagethatevenifyoudon'tcommunicateforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged”可知，空格后描述的是真正友谊的一个情况，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最好的朋友之间的信任是这样的，如果一个朋友陷入困境，另一个会毫不犹豫地帮助他。A.economy经济；B.opinion意见；C.trust信任；D.doubt怀疑。由下文“betweenbestfriends”及常识可知，最好的朋友之间存在信任，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果两个朋友之间的关系很牢固，真正的朋友可以忍受远方的距离。A.calculate计算；B.increase增加；C.bear忍受；D.close关闭。由后文的“geographicalseparationisjustapartoflife.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship”可知，朋友之间的关系牢固，那么真正的朋友就可以忍受远的距离，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的友谊永不褪色。A.speedsup加速；B.comesoff脱落；C.fallsbehind落后；D.fadesaway褪色、消失。由后文的“itgrowsbetterwithtime”可知，真正的友谊不会逐渐消失，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友不会在一个人面临困难时抛弃对方。A.desert抛弃；B.know知道；C.understand明白；D.communicate交流。由后文的“Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother”可知，真正的朋友不会在一个人面临困难时抛弃对方，而会帮助朋友，故选A。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们会一起面对它，并无私地互相支持，即使这是反对另一个人的利益。A.immediately立刻；B.actively活跃地；C.warmly热烈地；D.selflessly无私地。由后文的“evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson”和“Truefriendshipis____12___byselflessness.”可知，真正的朋友无私地互相支持，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们接受对方的优点和缺点。A.factors因素；B.feelings感觉；C.qualities品质；D.consequences后果。由后文的“Theyknoweachother’sstrengthsaswellas”可知，他们接受对方的优点和缺点，空格处是“品质”，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们了解彼此的优缺点。A.weaknesses缺点；B.advantages优点；C.mistakes错误；D.habits习惯。由上文“Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegative”和“strengthsaswell

18as”可知，他们了解彼此的优缺点，空格处是“缺点”，故选A。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助别人不是因为他们能从中得到什么。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.unless除非；D.when当……的时候。由前文的“Truefriendsarenotopportunists(投机分子).”和后文“Truefriendshipis____12___byselflessness.”可知，真正的朋友不是投机分子，他们帮助别人不是因为他们能从中得到什么，因此空格处是“因为”，是因为无私，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的友谊是以无私为特征的。A.controlled控制；B.marked标志；C.arranged安排；D.attacked攻击。由上文的“supporteachother____8___”可知，真正的朋友无私地互相支持，因此真正的友谊是以无私为特征的，bemarkedby意为“以……为特征”，故选B。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反对他们。A.inorderthat为了；B.sothat以便；C.asthough好像；D.evenif即使。由空格后的“thewholeworldareagainstthem”可知，句子表示“最好的朋友互相支持，即使全世界都反对他们”，evenif引导让步状语从句，故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一个真正的朋友，你应该感到幸运。A.lucky幸运的；B.perfect完美的；C.proud骄傲的；D.independent独立的。由上文的“youhaveonetruefriend”可知，如果你有一个真正的朋友，你应该感到幸运，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须被认可和尊重，因为他们是一生中最好的朋友。A.remembered记得；B.reminded提醒；C.recognized认可；D.observed观察。由后文“respected”可知，真正的朋友必须被认可和尊重”，故选C。第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SHAKESPEARE'SMuchAdoAboutNothingMuchAdoAboutNothingwasprobablywrittenbetween1598and1599.Itisacomedyaboutlove.TheactionoftheplaybeginswiththevisitofthePrinceofAragon,DonPedro,toMessina,___56___heistheguestofLeonato.OneofDonPedro'sofficers,Claudio,fallsinlovewithLeonato'sdaughter,Hero.DonPedrohelpsClaudiotowinLeonato's____57____(permit)forthemarriage.ThePrince'sbrother,DonJohn,isdeterminedtodestroytherelationshipbetweenClaudioandHerobyenteringintoaplotwithhisfriendBorachio____58____(make)itseem

19thatHeroalreadyhasalover.Claudio'sbestfriendisanotheryoungofficer____59____(call)Benedick.Benedickiswellknownforhishumour,andhisdeterminationnevertofallinlove.ThePrinceandClaudiodecidetoplayatrickonhimbymakinghimbelievethatLeonato'sniece,Beatrice,isinlovewithhim.TheyalsotrytopersuadeBeatricethatBenedickisinlovewithher.ClaudioisveryangrywhenhediscoversthatHeroseemstohave____60____lover,andhedecidestohumiliate(使……蒙羞)herattheweddingceremony.Hescoldsherinfrontoftheguests,____61____(refuse)tomarryher.Herofaintswithshockinthechurch,andClaudioandDonPedrobelievethatsheis____62____(die).Thelocalconstables,DogberryandVerges,soondiscoverDonJohn'splot____63____ClaudioandthePrince.Claudioisfullofremorsewhenhelearnsthetruth.LeonatotellsClaudiothathehadthe____64____(responsible)forHero'sdeath,andaskshimtomarryoneofHero'scousins.Claudioagreestodothistomakeamends(修改、纠正)forhiscrueltytoHero.WhenClaudioarrivesattheweddingheisamazedtodiscoverthatthe'cousin'isreallyHeroherself.BenedickinterruptstheproceedingstoaskifhecanmarryBeatrice.Theplayendshappilywithalltheproblems_____65_____(resolve).【答案】56.where57.permission58.tomake59.called60.a61.refusing62.dead63.against64.responsibility65.resolved【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是莎士比亚的戏剧《无事生非》。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这出戏的情节始于阿拉贡王子DonPedro对Messina,的拜访，他是Leonato的客人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Messina是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：DonPedro帮助Claudio赢得了Leonato的同意。Leonato's后跟名词，结构语境可知，句子表示“DonPedro帮助Claudio赢得了Leonato的同意”，空格处意为“同意”

20，是permission，是不可数名词，故填permission。【58题详解】考查不定式。句意：王子的弟弟DonJohn决心破坏Claudio和Hero之间的关系，他和他的朋友Borachio一起密谋，让Hero看起来已经有了一个情人。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式tomake表目的，故填tomake。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Claudio最好的朋友是另一个年轻的军官，叫Benedick。句中is是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，officer和call之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填called。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：Claudio发现Hero似乎有了情人，非常生气，他决定在婚礼上羞辱她。lover是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，空格前需加不定冠词，lover是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。【61题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他当着客人的面骂她，拒绝娶她。句中谓语是scolds，空格处用非谓语形式，He和refuse之间是主谓关系，空格处用现在分词表主动，故填refusing。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：Hero在教堂里吓得昏倒了，Claudio和DonPedro相信她已经死了。is后用形容词作表语，die的形容词是dead，意为“死亡的”，故填dead。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：当地的警察，Dogberry和Verges，很快发现DonJohn'反对Claudio和王子的阴谋。根据语境可知，句子表示“当地的警察，Dogberry和Verges，很快发现DonJohn'反对Claudio和王子的阴谋”，空格处意为“反对”，用介词against，故填against。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：Leonato告诉Claudio，他对Hero的死负有责任，并要求他娶Hero的一个表亲为妻。空格处用名词作had的宾语，responsible的名词是responsibility，意为“责任”，是不可数名词，havetheresponsibilityforsth.意为“对某事负有责任”，故填responsibility。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的问题都解决了，这出戏圆满地结束了。空格处是with复合结构，problems是被解决，空格处用过去分词resolved表被动，故填resolved。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)66.

21假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.大赛的时间和规则；3.你邀请的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearGeorge,Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.InordertopromoteChineseculture,ourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassicalChinesepoetrytranslationcontest.StudentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.ThedeadlineisMay28th,andtheresultswillbeannouncedonJune6th.Excellentworkswillbedisplayedontheschoolwebsite.YouarecrazyaboutclassicalChinesepoetry,soitisagreatopportunityforyoutotakepartinthecontest.Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1.大赛举办的目的；2.大赛的时间和规则；3.你邀请的理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apieceofgoodnews(一则好消息)；inorderto(为了)；Chinesepoetrytranslationcontest(中国古诗英语翻译大赛)；becrazyabout(着迷于)等。第3

22步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如StudentswhoareinterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.运用了who引导的定语从句；Ifyou’reinterested,pleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesummerafternoon,whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbowthat,bendingfromthesky,seemedtobelosingitselfinathickwoodaboutaquarterofamiledistant.“Doyouknow,Gracie,”saidmybrother,whowasjustrecoveringfromasevereillness,weakandtired,“thatifyoushouldgototheendoftherainbow,youwouldfindthereprecioustreasures?”“Isittrulyso?”Iasked.“Trulyso,”answeredmybrother,withasmilebutaveryseriousface.Now,Iwasasimple-heartedchildwhobelievedeverythingthatwastoldtome;so,withoutanotherword,Irushedouttowardthewood.Mybrothercalledaftermeasloudlyashewasableto,butIdidnottakeanynoticeofhim.Icarednothingforthewetgrass,onandonIran.IwassosurethatIknewjustwherethatrainbowended.ButwhenIreachedthecedars(雪松林),theendoftherainbowwasnotthere!AbruptlyIsawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonIstruggled,throughthethickbushes,tillIcamewithinthesoundofastream.Ireachedthebankofthestream,andIcouldseeitalittlewayoffontheotherside.Icrossedthestreamonafallentree,andstillranon,thoughmymuscleswereachingandmykneesshaking.SuddenlyImetinmywayalargeporcupine(豪猪).Iranawayfromhimasfastasmytiredfeetwouldcarryme.InmyflightandhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,Irememberedandlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!WhenIsawthatitwasindeedgone,Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmytreasures,andhadnothingbutmuddyfeetandawetandtorndress.SoIsetoutforhome.注意：

231.所续写短文词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:ButIsoonfoundthatmytroubleshadonlybegun._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AtlastIheardmyownnamecalled._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion1Paragraph1:ButIsoonfoundthatmytroubleshadonlybegun.Ilostmyway!Iwasshiveringwithcold,withmyemptystomachrumbling.Thenightwindhowledruthlessly,namelesscreaturesmurmuredinthedarkandthemoonlightshoneweaklyontheground.Filledwithfright,Idraggedmyexhaustedbodyinchingforward.Eventually,Isatbesidethestream,myarmsandlegsaching.Regretfulformysimple-mindedbehavioraboutthemissingrainbowandtreasures,Iburstintotearsagain.

24Paragraph2:AtlastIheardmyownnamecalled.Thevoicecamefromdistance,butIcouldfigureoutitwasmybrother.“Here!Here!”Ishriekedatthetopofmylung.Myweakbrothermadehiswaytome,hiseyesfilledwithconcern.Asenseofapparentreliefenvelopedme.Ithrewmyselftohimandhuggedhimtightly.Followinghim,Iarrivedathomesafeandsoundfinally.Now,itbecomesanindispensablememoryinmychildhood.Possibleversion2Paragraph1:ButIsoonfoundthatmytroubleshadonlybegun.AllatonceIheardvoicesshoutingandhallooing.Iwasfrightened,fearingthatsomeunknownanimalswereuponme!Icouldnotfindmyway:Iwaslostinawood!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwest,northorsouth,butwanderedabouthereandthere,cryingandcalling,thoughIknewthatnoonecouldhearme.Iwashungry,cold,scared,—altogetherverymiserableindeed.Paragraph2:AtlastIheardmyownnamecalled.Thencamefamiliarvoicesnearme.Thatwasmyfamily!Instantly,Itriedtorespondloudlyandurgently,“Here!Here!”Withinminutes,myfamilycameintomyeyes.Rushingtowardsthem,Ithrewmyselftotheirwarmhugs.Inaguiltytone,mybrothersaid,“Mypoorlittlesister!IthoughtyouwouldknowIwasonlyquizzingyou.”Smilingathim,Isaid,“Thereisnotreasureattheendoftherainbow.Butourfamilyare!”Possibleversion3Paragraph1:ButIsoonfoundthatmytroubleshadonlybegun.Icouldn'tfindthepreviousway!Achillcreptoverme.Withmylipstrembling,Iwasreducedtotears.Hopingtofindsomethingmore,Istillwalkedthroughthewoods.However,itseemedthatthegodwasn’tblessingonme.Ultimately,Isatdownbythetreewithmyarmsaching.Ifeltextremelytiredandmyspiritssank,tearsstreamingdownmycheeksagain.Paragraph2:AtlastIheardmyownnamecalled.Awildexcitementtookholdofmysinkingheart.Somebodywaslookingforme!Rushingforwardquickly,Isawitwasmybrother,whowasseizedbyaburstofanxiety.Seeingmewithabigsmile,herushedtomeandgavemealongandaffectionatehug,eyesbeamingwithrelief.Thisexperiencemthesummerafternoongavemealesson.Therewasnotreasureattheendoftherainbow,butthelovebetweenmybrotherandme.【解析】

25【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者听了哥哥的话，认为在彩虹的尽头会找到珍宝，作者向树林里跑去，但是却什么也没有找到，除了泥泞的脚和一件湿漉漉的破衣服。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但我很快发现，我的麻烦才刚刚开始”可知，第一段可描写作者在回家路上遇到的困难。②由第二段首句内容“最后我听到有人叫我自己的名字”可知，第二段可描写作者在哥哥的帮助下回家。2.续写线索：冷得发抖——向前挪动——尖叫——到家3.词汇激活行为类①冷得发抖：shiveringwithcold/tremblewithcold②向前挪动：inchforward/moveforward③尖叫：shriek/scream④到家：arriveathome/gethome情绪类①惊恐：filledwithfright/inhorror②关切：concern/care【点睛】[高分句型1]Thevoicecamefromdistance,butIcouldfigureoutitwasmybrother.（省略了连接词that的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Followinghim,Iarrivedathomesafeandsoundfinally.（用现在分词作状语）