江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末模拟英语试题 Word版无答案

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2021-2022学年度高二第二学期期末模拟英语试卷第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．WhatwillJack'sfatherdo？A．Askforadayoff．B．Jointhefamilytrip．C．Lookafterkidsathome．2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Thefood．B．Thesport．C．Thelifestyle．3．WhywasMikesohappy？A．HewoninanEnglishspeechcontest．B．Hewascalledtotheprincipal'soffice．C．Hewasarrangedsittingbesideme．4．WhenwillParkergetuptomorrow？A．At7：30a．m．B．At7：00a．m．C．At6：30a．m．5．Wherearethespeakers？A．Inasupermarket．B．Inalibrary．C．Inthestreet．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

16．Whatwilltheboybuy？A．Trousers．B．T-shirts．C．Shoes．7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Shopassistantandcustomer．B．Classmates．C．Neighbors．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisthemajorbenefitofcookingaccordingtoKevin？A．It'shealthy．B．It'srelaxing．C．It'seconomical．9．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A．She'snotgoodatcooking．B．Shedoesn'tlikeplainfood．C．Shewillwashalltheingredients．10．Whatwillthespeakershavetonight？A．Britishfood．B．Chinesefood．C．Indianfood．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatkindofcameradoesthewomanwant？A．Afilmcamera．B．Avideocamera．C．Asecuritycamera．12．Whydoesn'tthewomanchoosethefirstcamera？A．It'soutdated．B．It'stooexpensive．C．It'snotfunctional．13．Whatqualitydoesthesecondvideocamerahave？A．Underwaterfilming．B．Bigmemory．C．Quickfocus．听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhatdidCarol'smotherstudyatcollege？A．Finance．B．Engineering．C．Literature．15．WhowillpayforCarol'smother'seducationinStanfordUniversity？A．Carol'sgrandparents．B．Theuniversity．C．Carol'sfather．16．WhatdoesCarolsuggesttheboydo？A．Helptheirmother．B．Findapart-timejob．C．Workhard．17．WhatdoestheboyoffertodoforCarol？A．Mailaletter．B．Cleanherbedroom．C．Borrowabook．

2听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whowasthepignamedafter？A．Ananimalrightsactivist．B．Afamousartist．C．Alawyer．19．Whenwasthefirstexhibitionofthepig'sworkheld？A．In2018．B．In2017．C．In2016．20．WhatdoesLefsonmeanintheend？A．Artispriceless．B．Pigsallhaveartistictalent．C．Animalsshouldbeprotected．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem(HarryPotter)byNewtScamander(Author),J.K.Rowling(Author),OliviaLomenechGill(Illustrator)FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem,NewtScamander'sclassiccompendium(汇编)ofmagicalcreatures,hasdelightedgenerationsofwizardingreaders.Withthisbeautiful,large-scaleneweditionillustratedinfullcolor,muggles(麻瓜)toowillhavethechancetodiscoverwheretheRunespoorlives,whatthePuffskeineats,andwhyshinyobjectsshouldalwaysbekeptawayfromtheNiffler.ProfitsfromthesaleofthisbookwillgotoComicReliefandJ.K.Rowlingsinternationalcharity,Lumos,whichwilldomagicbeyondthepowersofanywizard.ProductdetailsPublisher:ArthurA.LevineBooks;ReprinteditionLanguage:EnglishHardcover:160pagesISBN-10:1338216791ISBN-13:978-1338216790Readingage:8yearsandupGradelevel:3-6

3ItemWeight:2.82poundsDimensions:9.8x0.9x11.5inchesBenjaminColeman★★★★☆ThishastobemyfavoriteoftheillustratededitionsThe“FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem”illustratededitionhastobeopinionthemostbeautifulofalloftheonesreleasedsofar.EachofthepagesisillustratedbeautifullyforeveryfantasticcreatureyoucanpossiblyimagineinthePotteruniverse.Mypersonalfavoritewasthedragonsectionwhichhasbeautifulillustrationsofseveraldifferentspeciesofdragons.ThisbookisamustbuyforbothnewandolderfansoftheseriesandagreatcollectionitemforanyPotterfan.Soifyou’relookingforagreatpresentwholovesHarryPotter,gettheseillustratededitions!MichelleEKrupski★☆☆☆☆Disappointingbook1.ThesizeofthebookisinconsistentwiththeotherHPillustratedseries,whichisdisappointing.2.ThebookdoesnothaveadustjacketwhichisinconsistentwithallofmyotherHPbooksanddisappointing.3.Theillustrationslackdepth.Themajorityofthebookisjustroughsketcheswithcolor.Icanimaginethatmyself.WhatIwasanticipatingwasamazingdetailandabeautifulbook.WhatIreceivedlookslikearoughdraft.NotworththepriceIpaid.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem?A.Itisintendedforchildrenaged3-6.B.OliviaLomenechGillisoneoftheauthors.C.EarningsfromtheSaleofthisbookwillgotocharity.D.ItisaboutthefightbetweenmugglesandtheRunespoor.2.AccordingtoColeman,whichsectionattractshimmost?A.Thedragonsection.B.TheNifflersection.C.TheRunespoorsection.DThesectionrelatedtoHarryPotter.3.WhatdoesKrupskithinkofFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem?

4A.Thestoryinthebooklacksdepth.B.Thebookistoobigtobeputontheshelf.C.Theillustrationsdon’tliveuptoherexpectations.D.Thebookarriveddamagedwithscratchesonthecovers.BAbout20yearsago,some15,000redpandaswanderedthetreetopsoftheHimalayaforestsinSouthAsia.Butwiththelargenumberofpeopleenteringtheirhabitats,theseshyandsolitary(独处的)creaturescan’tmeeteachotherandreproduce.Nowthepopulationhasdeclinedbymorethan50percent.Tosavetheredpandashere,Lamaandhisresearchteamneedtoknowwhichpartsoftheforeststheremainingpandasarelivingin.That’swherethetrackingdevicescomein.“Mappingthepaththeytravelwillletusknowwhichareasoftheforestneedtobereforestedtoconnectthemostredpandastooneanother,”Lamasays.Becauseredpandascanbehardtospotandcatch,noonehadeverusedGPScollarstostudytheminthewild.ButLamaandhisteamhadagreatplan.Theyfirstwouldmakesuretheanimalswouldbecomfortablewearingthecollars.So,theytestedthecollarsontworedpandasinalocalzoo.“Weconvincedthemtoletusmeasuretheirnecksandfitthemwiththecollarsbylettingthemchooseareward—grapes,apples,orbananas.”Lamasays.Thencamethenextchallenge:catchingredpandas.Oncetheyspottedaredpanda,ateamofvetssetupatall,fence-liketarp(油布)aroundthebaseofthetreewithaboxtrapatthebottom.Thatwaywhentheredpandaclimbeddownthetreesurroundedbythetarp,ithadnochoicebuttoenterthetrap.Itwasthenquicklycontrolled,collaredandreleased.FromSeptembertoDecember2019,theteamtrapped10redpandas—sixfemalesandfourmales.Theircollarsrecordedtheirlocationeverytwohoursandsenttheinformationtoresearchersonceaday.Overthenextyear,theteamtrackedtheredpandas’movementssothattheyidentifiedwheretoplantnewforestsandhelpedredpandasmeetmoreeasily.4.WhathasledtothesmallernumberofredpandasinSouthAsia?A.Theirnormallivesarebadlydisturbed.B.Theyaren’tadaptedtolivingingroups.C.Theirabilitytoreproduceisweakened.D.Theytrytoavoidmeetingeachother.5.Whydidtheresearchteamtrackthemovementsofredpandas?

5A.Tostudytheirlivingbehaviors.B.Toprotectthemfromhunters.C.Toknowwheretoplantforests.D.Tofindiftheycanoftenmeet.6.Howdidtheresearchteamconvinceredpandastowearcollars?A.Byofferingthemtreats.B.Byusingtraps.C.Bysettingtarps.D.Bymeasuringtheirnecks.7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theresearchonredpandas’reproduction.B.Thecleverwaytokeeptrackofredpandas.C.Theshrinkingpopulationofredpandas.D.Thewayofbuildinghabitatsforredpandas.CResearchersatBen-GurionUniversityoftheNegevsaythatthepopulardietingstrategyofservingfoodonsmallerplatesdoesnotnecessarilytrickusintoeatingless.“Platesizedoesn’tmatterasmuchaswethinkitdoes,”saysDr.TzviGanel,headofthestudyinamediarelease.“Evenifyou’rehungryandhaven’teaten,oraretryingtocutbackonportions(份),aservinglookssimilarwhetheritfillsasmallerplateorissurroundedbyemptyspaceonalargerone.”Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate.ThisstrategyisbasedontheclassicDelbouefillusion(错觉),whichfoundthatpeopleseeingablackcircleinsidealargercircleperceivedthecircletobesmallerthanwhenthesamesizedblackcirclewasplacedinsideasmallercircle.Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions.Intheexperiment,participantswhohadeatenrecentlyhadadifficulttimeestimatingpizzaportionsthatwereplacedonlargerversussmallertrays.Butparticipantswhohadnoteatenforatleastthreehourswerebetterabletoestimateportionsizescorrectly.Theauthorsremindthattheirresultsonlyappliedtofoodsizes.Bothgroupsofparticipantsperformedaboutthesamewhenaskedtocomparesizesofblackcirclesandhubcaps(轮毂)placedinsidedifferentsizedcircles.Studyauthorssaytheresultssuggestthathungerstrengthensourabilitytoanalyzeandprocesswhatweareseeing.“Overthelastdecade,restaurantsandotherfoodbusinesseshavebeenusingprogressivelysmallerdishesto

6adapttotheperceptualbias(偏差)thatitwillreducefoodconsumption,”saysGanel.“Thisstudydebunksthatview.Whenpeoplearehungry,especiallywhendieting,theyarelesslikelytobefooledbytheplatesize,morelikelytorealizetheyareeatinglessandmorereadytoovereatinglater.”Sodon’tkidyourself.PutawaytheBarbieplatesandgiveitthreehours.Thengrabthatgiantplateanddigin.Youreyeswillchoosetherightsize.8.Whydosomedietersswitchtosmallerdishes?A.Toseekanelegantlifestyle.B.Tomeasuretheservingsize.C.Tohavetheimpressionofbeingfull.D.ToseewhetherDelbouefillusionistrue.9.Whathelpstojudgefoodsizesaccurately?A.Theblackcolor.B.Thesizeofcircles.C.Thestrongneedforfood.D.Thedelicioustasteoffood.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“debunks”inparagraph6?A.Disapproves.B.Confirms.C.Reflects.D.Discovers.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Dietingrequiressmallerplates.B.Yourdinnerplateaffectsyourweight.C.Eatinglessisapopulardietingpractice.D.Smallerplateswon’tleadtolesseating.DResearchersattheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCentermappedbrainchangesafterayearofaerobicworkoutsanduncoveredapotentiallysignificantprocess:Exerciseincreasesbloodflowintotwokeyareasofthebrainassociatedwithmemory.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAlzheimer'sDisease,showedthisbloodflowcanhelpevenolderpeoplewithmemoryissuesimprovecognition,afindingthatcouldguidefutureAlzheimer'sdiseaseresearch,accordingtoUTSouthwesternMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researchersfollowed30participantswhowere60orolderandhadmemoryproblems.Halfexperiencedayearofaerobicexercisewhiletheotherhalfdidstretches.“We'veshownthatevenwhenyourmemorystartstofade,youcanstilldosomethingaboutitbyaddingaerobicexercisetoyourlifestyle,"saidBinuThomas,aseniorresearchscientistofUTSouthwesternMedicalCenterwholedthestudy."Theaerobicexercisegroupshoweda47%improvementinsomememoryscoresafterayear;theothergroupshowedslightchange.Brainimagingoftheaerobicexercisegroup,takenwhileatrestatthebeginningandendofthestudy,showedincreasedbloodflewintothespecificbrainareasthatplayedimportantrolesinmemoryfunction."

7Manyteamsacrosstheworldaretryingtodetermineifaerobicexercisemightfightmemoryloss.EvidenceisgrowingthatitcouldatleastplayasmallroleindelayingorreducingtheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.Forexample,a2018studyshowedthatpeoplewithlowerfitnesslevelsexperiencedfasterretrogressionofvitalnervefibersinthebraincalledwhitematterrelatedtomemory.“Bloodflowinthebrainconnectedwithmemoryimprovementisstillapartofthepuzzle,andweneedtocontinuepiecingittogether,"Thomassays."Butwe'veseenenoughdatetoknowthatstartingafitnessprogramcanhavelifelongbenefitsforourbrainsaswellasourhearts."12.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Oldpeoplehavememoryissues.B.Exerciseimprovesmemory.C.Aerobicworkoutsbenefitmentalhealth.D.Alzheimer'sdiseasecanbecured.13.Whathappenedtoparticipantsafterone-yearaerobicexercise?AEarliermemorieswererefreshed.B.Memoryscoresshowedverysmallchange.C.Brainimagingremainedthesame.D.Morebloodflewintomemory-relatedareas.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrogression“meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Growth.B.Recovery.C.Decline.D.Extension.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherresearchworkrequiresdoing.B.Morepeopleexperiencememoryloss.CMysteryofbrainbloodflowhasbeensolved.D.Signsofmemorylosscanbediscoveredearlier.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtogetajobatacharityWorkingforacharityisundeniablyabrilliantwaytogivebackandmakeadifference,aswellasbeingarewardingcareerwithmanydifferenttypesofrole.____16____BeflexibleInthecharitysectoritpaystobeflexibleandwillingtoworktogether.____17____Thecharitysectoropensupmanydiverseopportunitiesforcareergrowthandpersonaldevelopment.Acharitycareerwillalsogiveyoutheopportunitytoworkinverydifferentorganizationsatthesametime.Seizeit!Tailorthecoverletter

8Themajorityofcharitieswanttoseehowanapplicant'sskillsandexperiencerelatestotheirfundraisingneeds.BespecificandtailortheCVandcoverletterorapplicationformtothejobspec.Showinghowpersonalskillsandexperiencerelatetothejobrequirementsisvitalasisusingkeywordsincludedinthejobdescription.____18____ConsidervolunteeringDemonstratingcommitmentandpassionforcharityworkisinvaluable.Showingahistoryofvolunteeringcanevenoutweighqualifications.Manycharitieswouldratherapplicantshavepracticalexperienceandskills.____19____Forexampleifyouwanttoworkforananimalcharity,contactlocalshelterstoseeifyoucanlendahand.____20____It'simportanttostayintunewiththecharitysector.Somecharitiesrecruit(招募)informally,soyoushouldstayintouchwithanyorganizationyoureallywanttoworkfor.Makesureyou'recommunicatingandgivingyourselflotsofopportunitiesbygettingtoknowpeopleintheindustrythroughsocialmediachannels.A.Keepitbriefandfocused.B.DeveloparesourcesnetworkC.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?D.Experiencecanhelpyougoalongway.E.Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyouaheadstart.F.Ifyou'repassionate,trytogetrelevantknowledge.G.Youmayhavetomulti-taskandstayonyourtoes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beforeourround-the-worldtripwealwaysthoughtthatinPeruvisitingMachuPicchuwouldbeourmostamazingexperience.AlthoughMachuPicchuissimplyindescribable,it____21____outthatatotallyimprovised(即兴的)adventuregaveusamuchstronger____22____.WhenwewerestayingataCouchsurfer’splaceinCusco,we____23____himwhetheritwouldbe____24____tovisitarealQuechuavillage.Hesaidwecould____25____,althoughwewouldhavetofinditoutourselvessincetheseQuechua

9____26____livequitefarintheAndes.____27____,there’snopublictransporttogetthere.Intheend,wegotverylucky.While____28____fortransport,wefoundoutthatthelocaldoctorandothersocialworkersweregoingto____29____someofthesetribesandtheyletusjointhem.Wewere_____30_____happybecausewehadthechancetostayinaQuechuacommunity.We_____31_____abouttheirtraditions,sawthecolorfulclothestheyworeeverydayand_____32_____theirdailyroutineforsometime.Weoftenhadtouse_____33_____tocommunicate,sincemostofthesepeopledon’tspeakSpanish,onlyQuechua.Thisisoneofourmostinterestingtravel_____34_____andarealheart-warmingexperiencethatwewillnever_____35_____.21.A.figuredB.wentC.turnedD.pointed22.A.impressionB.understandingC.senseD.message23.A.questionedB.informedC.interviewedD.asked24.A.suitableB.possibleC.rightD.necessary25.A.tryB.stopC.failD.wait26.A.touristsB.communitiesC.ancestorsD.regions27.A.MoreimportantlyB.SureenoughC.WorsestillD.Strangetosay28.A.applyingB.longingC.changingD.looking29.A.leaveB.manageC.saveD.visit30.A.reallyB.mainlyC.reasonablyD.relatively31.A.heardB.worriedC.learnedD.complained32.A.madeuseofB.tookpartinC.paidattentiontoD.gotusedto33.A.gesturesB.wordsC.writingsD.mails34.A.plansB.brochuresC.tipsD.stories35.A.remindB.rememberC.forgetD.get第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’srecord-settingShenzhou13missionisinthebooks.AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,____36____threecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissionhavedeparted____37____theTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,finishingthenation’s____38____(long)mannedspaceflight.

10Shortlyafterlanding,allthreeastronautsradioedthattheywerefeelingfineaftertheirlongspacemission,bringing____39____(applaud)fromtheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration’smissioncontrolcenterinBeijing.Shenzhou13setothernationalmarksaswell.Forexample,themission’sWangYapingbecamethefirstwomantoliveaboardTianheandthefirstChinesewomanever____40____(conduct)aspacewalk.WangwasjoinedonShenzhou13byYeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,____41____commandedthemission.Theywereverybusyduringtheirsixmonthsinorbit.Theastronauts—ortaikonauts,asChinesespaceflyersarecalled—performedtwospacewalks,conductedmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsanddeliveredtwolive____42____(education)lecturesfromTianhe.TheShenzhou13crewalsospentsometime____43____(get)Tianhereadyforitsnextroundofvisitors,whichwillarrive____44____(relative)soon;theShenzhou14mission____45____(expect)tolaunchinearlyJune.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.春节越来越近。为了保护环境，营造宁静、祥和的新春佳节，近期市政府出台了春节期间禁止燃放烟花爆竹(fireworks)的政策。假如你是李华，受学生会委托在校英文报上发布一则倡议书，号召所有同学积极响应。具体内容包括:1.发布倡议的目的;2.燃放烟花爆竹的危害;3.你的呼吁与倡议。注意:1.写作词数:80~100;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）

1147.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasmid-December,andthetemperaturewasachillyminus20-degreeCelsius.Iwalkedwithmyheaddown,passingthehomelessbeggarsandignoringallofthemasusual.ThenIsawhim,sittingagainstabuilding,wrappedinthincloth,holdingawhitecupinfrontofhim.Iheardhisshaky,pitifulvoicetargetmeasIspedpasthim.“Sparesomechange?”heasked.“I’llappreciateit.”Ididn’tevenbotherlookingupathim.Inmymind,Ibrieflypicturedhimwalkingintotheclosestpubanddrinkingwhiskywithwhatevermoneyhemanagedtoget.Or,maybeheneededanothershotofcocaine.See,likemostpeopleinthecity,ittookmeonlymomentstopassjudgementonhislife.“Ihavenomoneyonme.”Isaidquickly.Lookingback,Ifeelasthoughfatehadsetoutthatdaytoteachmealesson.Anditsucceeded.Justafewfeetpasthim,Islippedonapieceoficeonthesidewalk!Ilandedsquareonmyrightknee.TheacutepainpassedthroughoutasIlayontheground.ThenIheardafamiliarvoiceonlyinchesaboveme.“Areyouallright?”heasked.IknewimmediatelythiswasthemanIhadjustrushedpast.Beforetearswelledupinmyeyes,Isawthesmooth,sympatheticlookinhiseyes.IheldhishandasIstruggledtogettomyfeet.HeheldmyarmasIlimped(一瘸一拐地走)tothenearbybusstopandsatonthebench.“MynameisMike,”hesaidwithconcern.“Thatwasquiteafallyoutook,andyoureallyneedtoseeadoctor.”“Thisbusgoespastthehospital,”Isaidquickly,pointingtothebussignaboveme.Mikepaused,andalookofsuddenrealizationcrossedhisface.Hepulledouthissmallwhitecupanddumpedallthechangeintohishand.“Iknowyoudon’thaveanychangeonyou,”hesaid,“Ithinkthisisjustenoughforyoutotakethebus.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasovercomewithguiltasIrememberedthelieIhadtoldhimonlyafewminutesearlier.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Thankyou,”hesaidgratefullywhenthebuswasapproaching.

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