江苏省南通市海安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版无答案

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2021~2022学年末学业质量监测试卷高二英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Cookdinner.B.Eatout.C.Buysomegas.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Enteracompetition.B.Changehisjob.C.Gobacktocollege.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.B.Shetookashowerthismorning.C.Shegotwetintherain.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Coachandplayer.C.Teammates.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.GiveGraceacall.B.Takeabusinesstrip.C.Contactacustomer.

1第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atanationalbank.B.Atashippingcompany.C.Atanelectricitycompany.7.Howdoesthewomanexplainthechangeintheman'sbill?A.Thepricemayhaveincreased.B.Thelocationhasbeenchanged.C.Themanhasusedmoreairconditioning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Anoldman.C.Arestaurant.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnow?A.Goingbackhome.B.Havingsomethingtoeat.C.Writingareview.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwasTom'sproblem?A.Helosthisjob.B.Hefailedhistest.C.Heworriedaboutlifeaftercollege.11.HowdoesAlisonfeelaboutherfuture?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Bored.12.WhatdoesAlisonsuggestTomdo?A.Findajobassoonaspossible.B.Prepareforthetests.C.Furtherhisstudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Attheendofaterm.14.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoday?A.Drivehiskidstoschool.B.Goshoppingwiththekids.C.Buysomeclothesforhimself.15.Whathappenedtotheman'sdaughter?

2A.Shegrewtaller.B.Shehadabadappetite.C.Shelostherschoolsupplies.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheman?A.Considerate.B.Busy.C.Disorganised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthelistenershavebreakfast?A.Attheairport.B.Athome.C.Ontheplane.18.WhatcouldClausBauerprobablybe?A.Anairportclerk.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Atourguide.19.Howmuchwilladoubleroomcostpernight?A.110euros.B.120euros.C.150euros.20.Whattypeofrestaurantwillthelistenersgoto?A.AnItalianone.B.ALebaneseone.C.AGermanyone.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheOtherArtFair,presentedbySaatchiArt,takesplaceatMeatMarket,Melbournefrom26-29July,sharing100boundary-pushingindependentartistsandunforgettableexperiences.ENJOYARTRESPONSIBLYAspartofourCovid-safemeasures,you’llneedtoselectanarrivalwindowsothatwecaneffectivelycontrolthestreamofvisitorstotheFairatanytime.ReadourSaferFairPlanhere.Thehealthandsafetyofourartistsandvisitorsiskeytoeveryonehavingagoodtime,sowe’veputmeasuresinplacetoensurean(evenmore)pleasurablevisit.WE’REINTHISTOGETHER·HandsanitiserwillbereadilyavailablethroughouttheFair—takefulladvantage.·We’vedesignedourfloorplantorespectsocialdistancingrules.Wideraislesforyoutosafelymeetartistsanddiscoverart.·Bemindfulofothers—we’llhavesignagetoremindyouforsafedistancing.·Ifyou’renotfeelingwellandareexperiencingCOVID-l9symptoms,takecareandwearthebreathingmaskduringthevisit.

3KEEPINGITCLEAN·Cleanlinessisatoppriority—enhanceddeepcleaningwilltakeplacebeforeandafterFairhours.·Handsanitiserwillbefreelyavailable.·Contactlesspaymentsonly.Nocash.Beforeyoubookyourtickets,weaskthatyoureadthisinformation,whichwehopewillgiveyoupeaceofmindaheadofyourvisit.ShouldyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheFairteamdirectlyviaemailathello.au@theotherartfair.comADVANCEDPRICING(priorto26July)OpeningNightTicketThursday26July$35Adult(Fri,SatorSun)$20Student/Senior(Fri,SatorSun)$15Child(Under12)(Fri,SatorSun)FreeONTHEDOORPRICING(from26-29July)Ticketsonthedoorwillbesubjecttotheavailabilityofourtimed-entryslots.Westronglyrecommendbookinginadvancetoavoiddisappointment.OpeningNightTicketThursday26July$40Adult(Fri,SatorSun)$30Student/Senior(Fri,SatorSun)$20Child(Under12)(Fri,SatorSun)Free1.Whatarevisitorsexpectedtodotohelpkeepthetouristnumberundercontrol?A.Selectthearrivalwindow.B.ReadtheSaferPlanahead.C.Booktheticketinadvance.D.Examinethebodycondition.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSaferFairPlan?A.Visitorsarelesslikelytocontactothersphysically.B.Visitorsshouldreadtheplantobetterknowtheartists.

4C.VisitorsusehandsanitizeronlybeforeenteringtheFair.D.VisitorswithCOVID-19symptomswillberejectedtotheFair.3.Ifacouplewiththeir5-year-olddaughterand13-year-oldsonbooktheticketson24July,howmuchmoneywilltheysave?A.$80.B.$55.C.$25.D.$15.BTheinsistentknockonthedoorbroughtmequicklyfrommykitchen.Withmychildrendownforanap,Ihurriedtoanswerbeforetheywereallawakened.WehadjustmovedhereandIcouldn’timaginewhoitwouldbe.Iopenedthedoorandacrackrevealedanoldmandressedindirtyclothing.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked,hopinghehadthewrongaddress.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”Hisvoicewastremblingbuthiseyeswerehopeful.Iwonderedifhebadlyneededthebitofmoneyhewasaskingforhisproduce.“I'mMr.Locketlivingaroundthecorner.Mywifepassedawayandmychildrenlivefaraway,”headded.Laterweknewthattheneedforcompanionshiphadsenthimdoortodoorbymeansofsellingfruitsandvegetablesandourswastheonlydooropenedtohim.Asdayswenton,Mr.Locketbecameadailyvisitor.Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchairwithmychildrencurleduponhislap.Whentheytookanafternoonnap,hewouldresthisheadonthebackofthechair.Inhisquietandgentleway,heendearedhimselftoeachchild.Graduallythename“GrandpaLocket”slippedintoourconversations.Threeyearslater,wehadtomovetoOntario.Hearrivedasusualthatmorning.“Mr.Locket,”Itriedtobreakthenewsinagentleway,“You’vebecomeatreasuredpartofthisfamily,but…”Tearsglistenedinthecornersofhiseyes.“Ipromisetokeepintouchwithyouand…”Mythroattightened.Henoddedandsoftlysaid,“Thankyouforallyourkindnesstoanoldman.WhenIneededafamily,youincludedme.”Withtears,weallhuggedhimtightly.Aboutayearlater,asmallenvelopefromMr.Locket’sdaughterwasdeliveredtoourhome.Sheinformedusthatourdearoldfriendhaddied.“I'msogratefulforyourlovingcareformyfather,”shewrote,“Icanseehowmuchyoumeanttohim,too.”Actuallywe’realsogratefulfortheunexpected-lovethatsweptintoourlivesthemomentweopenedthatdoor.4.Whichofthefollowingisthetruereasonwhytheoldmanknockedonthedoor?A.Tosellproduce.B.Tovisitthefamily.

5C.Tobegformoney.D.Toseekcompany.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“endearedhimselfto”inparagraph4mean?A.feltguiltyabout.B.buriedhimselfin.C.contributedhimselfto.D.madehimselflikedby.6.Whichsentencecanshowtheoldman’sdeepfeelingforthefamilymost?A.“…WhenIneededafamily,youincludedme.”B.“You’vebecomeatreasuredpartofthisfamily,but…”C.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”D.Whentheytookanafternoonnap,hewouldresthisheadonthebackofthechair.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?AAlliswellthatendswell.B.Loveisatwo-wayexperience.C.Children’scompanyisimportant.D.Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.CYoumayhaverecentlyseenavideofromtheBeijingWildlifeZoobecomingahit.Whatexactlywassointerestingaboutthisvideo?Itshowsadogplayingwithbigcatsfourtofivetimesitssize!Manypeoplemightwonderifthisdoghasadeathwish,butitseemsthatthedogandthebigcatsaregoodfriends.Thedogwasactuallyraisedalongsidethelionandtigercubs,makingupanoddbutlovingfamily,accordingtozooofficials.Asopposedtothecommonbelief,cross-speciesfriendshiphasbeenaroundforcenturies.Peoplehavedomesticatedmanyanimals,mostnotablycatsanddogs,andformedbondswiththemaspets.Perhapsyouevenhaveapetyourself.Therearemanyotherinstancesofcross-speciesfriendships.AtananimalsanctuaryinSantiago,Chile,ajaguarnamedMarinaandadeernamedLauraformedafriendshipaftertheybothcametothepark.Asneitheranimalhadamother,sanctuarystaffsaidtheyinstantlybondedwhentheymet.LaurahadbeenrescuedfromaslaughterhousewhileMarinahadbeenrescuedfromthestreet.Onepossibleexplanationforthesefriendshipsistheenvironmentofthezoo.Animalsdon’thuntfortheirfoodanddon’tneedtoworryaboutmarkingtheirterritoryorlookingformatesinthewayananimalinthewildwould.“Allthoseactivitiestaketimeandenergy,andiftheseneedsareremoved,theanimalsgetbored,”GordonBurghardt,apsychologistattheUniversityofTenessee,US,toldTheAtlanticmagazine.“Inthisparticularsituation,theanimal’smotivationtoengagesociallyandplayfullymaybehigherinitsneedhierarchy(等级)thaneating.”

6MarcBekoff,formerbiologyprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,US,toldSlatemagazine,“Ithinkthechoicesanimalsmakeincross-speciesrelationshipsarethesameasthey’dmakeinsame-speciesrelationships.Somedogsdon’tlikeeveryotherdog.Animalsareveryselectiveabouttheotherindividualswhotheyletintotheirlives.”8Whatisthecommonopinionaboutthefriendshipbetweenanimals?A.It’seasierfordogsandcatstobecomefriends.B.Animalstendtoplaywithpeersofthesamespecies.C.Thefriendshipbetweenanimalsisnotsolidandreliable.D.It’scommonthatanimalsofdifferentspeciescanbecomefriends.9.WhyareMarinaandLauramentionedinparagraph4?A.Topresentatruth.B.Toexplainaphenomenon.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovideaproof.10.What’sthekeyfactoroftheanimals’friendshipinthezooaccordingtoGordonBurghardt?A.Theexistingtradition.B.Theinfluencebymates.C.Theanimals’innersocialdrive.D.Theanimals’raisers’instruction.11What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toappealtopeopletotreasureanimals.B.Toinformreadersofaspecialfriendship.C.Todemonstratethehistoryofbringinguppets.D.Tocomparefriendshipbetweencross-speciesandsame-species.DLivingrobotscanreproduceontheirowninadish.Thisisnotascience-fictionmovie,buttheresultofanewresearch.ThestudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesintheUSonNov29.Xenobots,atypeoftinyrobot,werefirstcreatedin2020,usingcellstakenfromtheembryoofanAfricanfrogspecies.Undertherightlabconditions,thecellsformedsmallstructuresthatcouldself-assemble,moveingroupsandreacttotheirenvironment.Now,theresearchershavefoundthatxenobotscanalsoself-replicate(自我复制),accordingtothejournalofNewScientist.Butaretheylivingorganismsorrobots?Theyareorganismsbecausetheyaremadeofstemcellsandcanreproduce.Andtheyarealsorobotsbecausetheycanmoveontheirownandperformphysicallabor,co-author

7SamKriegmantoldTheWashingtonPost.“Peoplehavethoughtforquitealongtimethatwe’veworkedoutallthewaysthatlifecanreproduceorreplicate.Butthisissomethingthat’sneverbeenobservedbefore,”co-authorDouglasBlackiston,aseniorscientistatTuftsUniversityintheUS,toldScienceDailywebsite.Theabilitytoreplicateaddsanewlayerofpotentialutilitytotherobots.KriegmantoldTheWashingtonPostthatwhilexenobotsarenotyetcommerciallyuseful,theyhavethepotentialtoprovideanumberofservices,fromcleaningupmicroplasticsintheoceantosafelydeliveringdrugstoaspecificspotinaperson’sbody.However,thecreationofxenobotscomeswithconcerns.Somethinkmoreadvancedfuturexenobots,especiallyonesthatlivelongerandreproduce,couldout-competeotherspecies,accordingtoTheConversation,anAustralianewsmedia.Theresearchersthinktheserisksaremanageable.“Ifyouchangetheamountofsodiuminthatwatertobetoohighortoolow,they’lldie,”KriegmantoldTheWashingtonPost.“Ifthere’sapieceofcopperinthedish,they’llalldie.It’sanextremelycontrollableandstoppableandsafesystem.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutxenobotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshouldbeclassifiedintofrogspecies.B.Theycanreproduceandreplicatethemselves.C.Theycanadapttotheenvironmentanywhere.D.Theywerecreatedbasedonsciencefictionmovies.13.Howdoscientistsfeelthewaythatxenobotsreproduce?A.Unexpected.B.Predictable.C.Doubted.D.Unaccepted.14.Whateffectsdoxenonotshaveonhumans?A.Theyareexpectedtoreplaceotherspecies.B.Theyhavebeenusedwidelycommercially.C.Theywillservehumanbeingsmoreextensively.D.Theywillfurtherexploretheirownpotentialability.15.What’sKriegman’sattitudetowardsthexenobots’future?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Neutral.D.Optimistic.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

8阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewhodealswithteensknowshowtoughtheadolescentyearscanbe.Teensarealwaysknowntodowildanddangerousthings.____16____.Butnowscientistshavestudiedthephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetail,leadingtoanewtheoryofwhyteensactthewaytheydo.Scientistsdiscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarenotfullydeveloped.Now,scientistshavefoundourbrainscontinuetochangetillage25.____17____.Thestudiesconfirmteensaremorelikelytotakerisksandbehaveinextremeways.Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensthinkofdangerandreward.Whenteenagersthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsproducemorechemicalsthatcreatepleasurethanadultbrainswould.____18____.Italsomakesteensfeelexcitedaboutnewexperiencesmorekeenlythanadultsdo.Besides,researchersfounditmakessocialbondsespeciallyrewarding.Generally,teenagershaveanintenseneedtomeetnewpeopleandthinkthepeersmayonedaycontroltheworldtheylivein.Asit’sstilldeveloping,ateenagebraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.____19____.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends.Somepeoplethinkthatthishuntforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenagerstogotoextremes.____20____.Itmeansthatteensaremorelikely,andlessafraid,totrynewthingsortobeindependent.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatinthelongrun,theimpulsesoftheteenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents’careandlivetheirownlivessuccessfully.A.Itishardfortheteenstoadapttonewsituations.B.Theresultistheunpredictableactionsseeninteens.C.Therefore,itconnectssocialrewardswithmorepleasure.D.Thismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks.E.However,itisofgreatbenefitforteenagerstostriveforrewards.F.Theteenbraininspiresteenagerstohelppreparefortheschoollife.G.Thesethingswerethoughttobedowntothefoolishnessoftheyoung.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teachablemomentsdon’talwayshappenintheclassroom.Lastweek,aheadmasterwas____21____forhisabilitytolookbeyondtherulestogiveastudentalesson.WhenAnthonyMoorewassenttoheadmasterJasonSmith’sofficefor____22____totakeoffhishat,Smith

9knewsomethingwaswrong.Theboyexplainedhewas____23____byhisterriblehaircut.“Hedidn’tsay____24____out,butIfeellikehejustdidn’twanttobe____25____byhisclassmates,”Smithsaid.Ratherthansimplysendingtheboyhomeforbreakingtheschool____26____,Smithputforwarda(n)____27____.He’dfixthebadcuthimself.Heshowedthephotosofhissonwhosehairhe____28____cut,theboyagreed.Bravingtheheavywintersnows,Smithdrovehometogethistoolsandthen____29____backtofixtheboy’shair._____30_____done,theboymadeanapologyforhisbehavior.Andfeelingbetterabouthimself,Moorewaspleasedenoughtoreturntoclass.Sincethen,theboyfrequently_____31_____theofficetotalkabouthisday.“Whenastudentis_____32_____,weneedtoaskourselves,‘Whathappenedtothischild?’insteadof‘What’swrongwiththechild?’”,Smithsaid.“‘Whatneedisthechildtryingto_____33_____?’Andreally,thefutureofoureducation_____34_____onthatquestion.”Whileit’saquestionwithouteasyanswers,recognizingitwhenit’sbeingasked-aswellaswillingtotakeactionto_____35_____aminormistakeintoateachablemoment-iswhateducationreallymeans.21.A.rewardedB.praisedC.assessedD.attained22.A.refusingB.regrettingC.happeningD.hesitating23.A.guiltyB.decentC.awkwardD.superb24.A.seriouslyB.straightC.politelyD.loud25A.teasedB.enviedC.punishedD.overlooked26.A.profileB.outlineC.codeD.institute27.A.assumptionB.anticipationC.privilegeD.resolution28.A.preciselyB.conciselyC.intentlyD.skillfully29.A.departedB.fetchedC.headedD.dived30.A.NothingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Something31.A.pushedforB.pulledinC.brokeintoD.stoppedby32.A.strugglingB.testingC.provingD.playing33.A.qualifyB.satisfyC.classifyD.justify34.A.actsB.carriesC.agreesD.rests35.A.transformB.foldC.refreshD.wrap第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

10Asthelongestman-maderiverintheworld,theGrandcanalclaimsan____36____(influence)placeinChina.TheoriginalcanalsystembeganaroundAD605,____37____completionwasowedtotheEmperorYangofSuiDynasty.Hefounditnecessarytopossessabetterwaytofeedhisarmy,____38____(specific),awaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina’ssouthernrice-growingregiontothenorth.So,theemperororderedtheconstructionofthefirstsectionoftheGrandCanal,____39____(connect)existingcanals,lakes,andrivers.An____40____(estimate)onemillionpeopleworkedontheconstruction,whichtooksixyears.ButthereisnodoubtthatthecanalactuallypromotedChina’seconomicdevelopment,eventoday.And____41____itcomestothecanal,itsculturalfunctioncan’tbeignored.Somecriticseventhinkthat____42____theGrandcanal,theadvancedideas,regionalfoodsandculturalpracticescouldn’thavebeentransportedfromonepartofChinatoanothersmoothlyandquickly.Accordingtolegend,thisishowBeijingacquiredtwoofitsbest-knowntrademarks.Pekingduck,adishfromShandongProvince,andthePekingopera,fromAnhuiandHubeiregions,____43____(bring)northviathecanal.In2005,agroupofcitizensproposedthattheGrandCanalbemadeaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichwouldprotectboththewaterwayandthearchitecturearoundit.Withgreatefforts,thedaypeoplehadbeenlookingforwardto____44____(come)in2014,whenUNESCOstatuswasofficiallygranted.ThehopenowisthattheGrandCanal—oneoftheworld’sgreatengineering____45____(accomplish)—willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturiestocome.第三节（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据中文提示或首字母用词的适当形式完成以下句子。46.Iwas________(有幸)withahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Longingforabetterlifeisthep________(追求)ofthecountry’speople.（根据中英文提示填空）48.Chinaisthemostpopulouscountry,withitspopulation________for（占）18%oftheworld'stotal.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）49.Thetwosuspectswhohad________(密谋)aplottocommitcrimewereunderarrest.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Thisspecialrulewillbeadoptedonlyine________(异常的)circumstance.（根据中英文提示填空）51.Theangryemployeesopposed________(协商)withthegreedybossontheunequalterm.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.Itcan’tbequestionedthatthenewmethodis________(更优)totheoldone.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

1153.Thesillydecisionmusthavebeenbasedonignoranceand________(偏见).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）54.P________(润色)theessayisanexperiencecompletelydifferentfromwritingit.（根据中英文提示填空）55.ThesplendidtransitionofNewOrientalgivesusane________(受启发的)lesson:Readingdoesbroadenaperson'shorizon.（根据中英文提示填空）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参加你校组织的中国文字演变历史的讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.讲座时间、地点；2.讲座内容。要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Viewedfromdryland,theriverlookedbeautiful.Thefast-flowingwatersoftheSnakeRiverwerecrispandclearastheycrashedovertherocksbelow.Iwas16andmyparentshadhiredacartodriveuschildrenaroundNorthAmericaandCanadainthesummerholidays.Uponourarrival,lostinthebeautifulscenery,wecouldn'twaittostartourtour.Dadgotadinghy（橡皮艇）fromsomewhere.Itlookedabitsmallforthesixofus,andwedidn'thavesafetyhelmets,andwerewearingadult-sizedlifejackets.Idon'tthinkanyofushadevenseenrapids（急流）untilwewentdownthemthatday,otherwisewe'dhaverealizedhowfoolhardy（莽撞的）ourplanwas.Thefirstpartoftheridewasprettyhair-raisinganditwasapparentthatwehadnoideawhatweweredoing.

12After20minuteswehitarapidandgotstuck:therewasahugerockunderthesurfaceandourboatwaslettinginwater.Thebottomgotstuckandweweretrappedinthemiddleofawide,fast-movingriver.Wallafterwalloffreezingwaterhitmeandtheicinesstookmybreathaway.Mybrother,sistersandIwerescreaming,DadwasshoutingatusthatitwouldallbeOK,whileMumyelledatustoholdon.Wehadnotimetocomeupwithanyplanotherthantoholdtight.Itfeltasifwewerestuckforhours,unabletothinkorbreathe,butitwasprobablyonlyafewminutes.Then,suddenlyIwassweptoutofthedinghy.Ifeltasenseofhorror,whichwasreplacedbyanevengreaterterrorwhenIrealizedIwasgoingdowntherapidswithoutaboat.Iwasspunaround,bouncedoffrocksandfellintowater:it'swhatIimaginebeingtrappedinawashingmachineislike.There'snosenseofupordown;youjustgasp（喘气）forairwhenyoucan.Irememberthinking,"Thisisit.Iamgoingtodie."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。ButsuddenlyIfeltadeterminationtolive.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenmyfamilyeventuallyfoundme,Iwashugelyemotionaltorealizethatwe'dallsurvived.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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