江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 Word版无答案

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2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量监测试题英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewoman'slefteyered?A.Someonehitit.B.Somesoapgotintoit.C.Shestaredatthecomputerscreenfortoolong.2.WhendidJanetcall?A.At5：00p.m.B.At6：00p.m.C.At6：10p.m.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheworkedovertime.B.Sheateatarestaurant.C.Shewatchedamovie.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkthebedroomwindow.B.Watchtheweatherreport.C.Lookforanumbrella.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhattimedidPetearrive?A.At9：00a.m.B.At9：10a.m.C.At10：00a.m.7.What'sMr.Stein'spart-timejob?

1A.Teachingsocialstudies.B.Teachingeconomics.C.TeachingEnglish.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatactivitydidthewomanrecommend?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Skating.9.Whendoesthewomandoherlegtraining?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaircrash.B.Afireaccident.C.Atrafficaccident.11.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.12.Howmanypeoplewerekilledaltogether?A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Familymembers.C.Waiterandcustomer.14.Wheredidthewomanmeetherhusband?A.Inahotel.B.Inasilvermine.C.Inatravelagency.15.Whereisthewoman'shusbandoriginallyfrom?A.Australia.B.Britain.C.SouthAmerica.16.Whichleveloftheminedidthewomanfindunbearable?AThefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathasnochangeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Shopping.B.Goingtowork.C.Goingtoschool.18.HowmanylanguagelessonsareofferedforfreeonOpenculture.com?A.200.B.300.C.1500.19.WhatdoweknowabouttherecordedclassesonOpenculture.com?A.Theyarepopularwithfewforeigners.BTheyareexpensivetotakeonline.

2C.Theyarefromfirst-levelschools.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardonlinelearning?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Uncertain.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABasedonthesuccessoftheCoxheathclub,AlisonsetupaclubinTunbridgeWellsforparentscaughtbetweenworkandbabysitting.Childrenaredroppedoffandsignedinbyparentsorcarers.Iftheyhaven’teatenbreakfasttheywillbeofferedtoastwithaselectionofspreadsoravarietyofcereals,plusadrinkofjuice,milkorwater.Oncetheyhavefinishedtheirbreakfastchildrenthenplayfreely.Around10:30a.m.childrenhaveadrinkandabiscuitandthendiscusswhatactivitiestheymightliketodonext.Lunchisaroundmiddayandallchildrensittogetherwiththestaffandeattheirpackedlunchesthattheybringwiththem.Afterlunchchildrenwillthencarryonwithfreeplayortakepartinanotheractivity.Around4p.m.childrenwillhaveteawhichisasnacksimilartowhatisgivenatafterschoolclub.Afterteasomechildrenshouldhelpwiththewashingupandthencontinuefreeplayoranotheractivityinitiatedbytheteacher.Throughoutthedayattheclubstaffwillarrangevariousactivitiesforthechildrentotakepartinsuchasacraftoragame.Everydaywehaveonespecificactivityplannedsuchasacraft,orbaking,andthechildrencanjoinintheactivityiftheywishthroughouttheentireday.Dependingontheweathertheymaygoforawalktothelocalparkorjustplayoutsidewiththevarioustoys.Childrencangoclimbing,horseriding,tothecinema,kayaking,swimming,andtothetheatre.Wefeelthatbydoingsomeoftheactivitieslistedabovechildrenareabletodevelopnewskillsandlearnfromtheexperience.Itisalsorefreshingandallowsbothstaffandchildrentogetoutoftheusualclubspace.1.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tthecluboffer?A.Acupofjuice.B.Lunch.C.Biscuits.D.Breakfast.2.Whatdowelearnabouttheclub?A.Itarrangesoutdooractivitieseveryday.B.Itinstructschildrentoinventvarioustools.C.Itinvolveschildrenindailyhorseriding.D.Ithelpschildrendevelopthelivingskills.3What’sthepurposeofthetext?

3A.Topromotesomechildrenactivities.B.Tointroduceababysittingclub.C.Toencouragetrainingfornew.skills.D.Toadvertiseforbabysittingstaff.B“Whatwouldyoudoifyouweren’tinscience?”Iwasonceaskedduringaninterviewmanyyearsago.Ihadn’treallythoughtaboutitbefore.Aconstructor?Iwasinterestedinconstructionandhadspentsomesummerholidaysincollegeasaframecarpenter.Amusician?Itwasappealing.I’mnottoobadonguitarbutIthoughtthatImightbeboredwithitoneday.“Amailman,Ishoutedout,“soIcouldwalkaroundalldayandthinkaboutthings.“LittledidIknowthenthat,aftera30-yearcareerinscience,Iwouldinfactendupasalettercarrier.IfirstbecameinspiredbytheideathatmyworkcouldmakeapracticalimpactontheworldafterIchangedfromacademia(学术生涯)tobiotech.Ihadinitiallybeenattractedtoscientificresearchbythefunofsolvingproblemsanddiscoveringsomethingnew.BeforeIstartedinbiotechandmyworkbecamemorepractical,Ihadthoughtthatmyresearchcouldleadtopotentialtreatmentsforsomehumandiseases.However,noneofmyprojectsresultedinanythingrealtohelppeople.Myfirstbiotechjobendedwhenthecompanywasrestructured.Igotajobatanotherbiotechcompany,butitwentbankrupt(破产)oneyearlater.Eventually,aftersomepart-timeconsultingwork,IdecidedIneededsomethingmorepermanent,butIfailedtofindanotherfull-timepositioninascience-relatedfield.IstartedtowonderhowIcouldstillmakeameaningfulcontribution.Idecidedtogetajobasalettercarrierinapostoffice.Ihave30years’experienceofconductingscientificresearch,yethereIamjustdeliveringmail.ButItrytokeepanopenmind.AlthoughImissresearch,Idoenjoygettingtowalkaroundandthinkaboutthings.LatelyI’vebeenthinkingaboutCOVID-19andmycareer.IcertainlyhopeI’mmakingadifferencetothesocietybydeliveringmedicinesandchecks.Now,IthinkI’llmakeamorepositiveimpactonpeople’slivesthanbefore.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Hetrieddifferenttypesofjobs.B.Heexpressedregretforbeingascientist.C.Hewasapersonofwideinterestsandhobbies.D.Hehesitatedwhenchoosingscienceashiscareer.5.Whatdidtheauthorconsiderwhenchoosinghisjob?A.Hiseagernesstomakeafortune.B.Thebalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Hishopeofbeingrespectedbyothers.D.Thepracticalsignificanceofthework.6.Howdidtheauthor’sunpleasantworkingexperiencesinfluencehim?

4A.Theyledtohissufferingfromafinancialcrisis.B.Theymadehimreflectontherealmeaningoflife.C.Theyhelpedhimclearlyunderstandhisdrawbacks.D.Theydamagedhisconfidenceinfindinggoodjobs.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthetext?A.Failureplaysamajorroleinourdailylife.B.Achangeinattitudeleadstocareersuccess.C.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoscience.D.Asmalljobcanmakeadifferencetotheworld.CThat’sonesmallstemforaplant,onegiantleapforplantscience.Inatiny,lab-growngarden,thefirstseedseversowninlunardirthavesprouted(发芽).Thissmallcropoffershopethatastronautscouldsomedaygrowtheirownfoodonthemoon.ButplantspottedinlunardirtgrewmoreslowlyandweremuchthinnerthanothersgrowninvolcanicmaterialfromEarth,researchersreportMay12inCommunicationsBiology.Thatfindingsuggeststhatfarmingonthemoonwouldtakealotmorethanagreenthumb.“Eversincethesesamplescameback,there’vebeenbotaniststhatwantedtoknowwhatwouldhappenifyougrewplantsinthem,”saysBarker,whowasn’tinvolvedinthestudy.“Buteveryoneknowsthoseprecioussamplesarepriceless,andsoyoucanunderstandwhyNASAwasreluctanttoreleasethem.”Thedirt,orregolith,thatcoversthemoonisbasicallyagardener’sworstnightmare.Thisfinepowderofrazor-sharpbitsisfullofmetalliciron,ratherthantheoxidized(氧化的)kindthatisfriendlytoplants.Butitisnotfullofnitrogen,phosphorusormuchelsethatplantsneedtogrow.Sonooneknewwhethernewbornplantscouldputdowntheirdelicaterootsintherealstuff.Tofindout,researchersattheUniversityofFloridainGainesvilleranexperimentswiththatcress,awell-studiedplantthatcangrowinjustatinyclodofmaterial.Thatwaskeybecausetheresearchershadonlyalittlebitofthemoondirttogoaround.“Nothingreallycomparedtowhenwefirstsawtheseedlingsastheyweresproutinginthelunardirt,”saysAnna-LisaPaul,aplantmolecularbiologist.“Thatwasamovingexperience,tobeabletosaythatwe’rewatchingtheveryfirstearthorganismstogrowinextraterrestrialmaterials,ever.Anditwasamazing.”Plantsgrewinallthepotsoflunardirt,butnonegrewaswellasthosecultivatedinearthlymaterial.Barkerisn’tfrightenedbythechallengespromisedbythisfirstattemptatlunargardening.“There’remany,

5manystepsandpiecesoftechnologytobedevelopedbeforehumanity(人类)canreallyengageinlunaragriculture,”hesays.“Buthavingthisparticulardataset(资料)isreallyimportantforthoseofusthatbelieveit’spossibleandimportant.”8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Farmingonthemoonisnoeasyjob.B.Lunardirtisveryscarceforhumans.C.Knowinghowtofarmmattersmuch.D.VolcanicmaterialfromEarthisbetter.9.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiments?A.Toexplorethemoonformorelunardirt.B.Toincreasetherichnessofthemoondirt.C.Torevealwhatelementslunardirtcontains.D.Tofindwhetherlunardirtisproperforplants.10.Whyisn’tBarkerfrightenedbythechallenges?A.Becauseresearcheshavelaidthefoundation.B.Becauselunargardeningisquiteimportant.C.Becausetechnologyhassolvedtheproblems.D.Becausehumanshaveengagedinlunarfarming.11.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Astronautsgrowingplantsonthemoon.B.Human'sgreatsuccessinlunargardening.C.Experimentsofgrowingplantsinmoonsoil.D.Awell-studiedplantgrowinginearthlymaterial.DThecurrentgenerationisnotlikeanyothergenerationIhaveseeninhistory.Duetotheriseintechnology,theworldisevolvingfastandchangingthewaymostofusdothings.Today’syounggenerationissousedtothetechnologywhichtheylearnveryquickly.Itcouldbeconsideredasabenediction,buttherearetimeswhenitisnotappropriate.Inmygeneration,wemetfriendsfacetofacetohaverealconversationsratherthantextingeachotherallthetime.Wewalkedeverywhere,tothestoreorupthestairsinsteadofclimbingintoourcaroronamotoredskateboardeachtimewehadtogotwoorthreeblocksaway.Mostofthenewgenerationexpectsthingstobedoneforthem.Ifsomethingrequiressomeextraeffortorfocus,theyareeasilydiscouraged.Butifwewanttoreachsuccessinthisdayandage,itisexpectedofustowork

6toachieveourdreams.Theoldgenerationknowsthattheworlddoesnotowethemsquat.Itunderstandsthatnooneelsethanthemcandoitandthatistheirresponsibilitytomakesomethingofthemselves.Nowadays,thereisnolongerasenseofhonor,becausemostpeoplehidebehindacomputerscreen.Whenyouhandleissuesorhatefornoreasonoversocialmedia,itjustprovesthatyouareaweakperson.IjustputanadinoneofmygroupsforteachingKungFu,andonehaterwrote“KungFuclown.”AndthisisfornoreasonasIhaveneverseenormettheguybefore.Thenewgenerationreliestoomuchonsocialmediafortheirlivesanddoingthings.Itisokaytouseitbutnottoabuseit.Myfinalwordisthateachgenerationhasitsownadvantagesanddownsides,butwhatmattersisthateachgeneration,oldornew,hastogivelessonswhicharevaluableforfuturegenerations.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benediction”inParagraph1mean?A.Drawback.B.Blessing.C.Prejudice.D.Criterion.13.Howdoestheauthordevelophisargument?A.Byanalyzingreasons.B.Byexplainingconcepts.C.Bycriticizingyoungguys.D.Bycomparinggenerations.14.Whatdoestheauthordemonstratebytalkingabouthisad?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia.B.Thetoughsituationsforfuturegenerations.C.Newgeneration’sinappropriatebehaviour.D.Genuinestrangersbehindcomputerscreens.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThebalanceduseofsocialmediaB.LessonsforoldgenerationsCThegrowthofnewtechnologyD.Noreasonforhatingothers第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplethinkthattobehappyyoumustfeelgoodallthetime,butsomethingunexpectediscertaintohappenandpeoplehavebaddays.___16___Withtherightattitude,itispossibletofindhappinessevenindifficultcircumstances.Accordingtotheresearch,beinggenuinelyhappyactuallyrequiresyoutogothroughafairamountofpainandstruggle.Howyoureacttothesewilldefineyourhappiness.Forexample,solvingeverydayproblemsbuildsconfidence,helpsyoufeelempoweredandimprovesyourwell-being.___17___Theywillseemmoremanageable,moreachievable,andthenyou’llstarttofeelbetterrightaway!___18___However,everyoneisgoodatsomething.Findoutwhatyou’regoodat,enjoyit,andspendlots

7oftimedoingit.Besides,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Thisisasurerecipeforgreatunhappiness.Lifeisn’tjustaboutself-improvement.Sometimes,it’saboutself-acceptance,too.___19___Meanwhile,payattentiontohowyourthoughtsaffectyourfeelingsandtrytorecognizeandeliminate(消除)negativethoughtpatternsthatmakeyoufeelbad.Focusonthebrightside.___20___Andremembertoadopta“cando”attitudetoproblem-solvingwhichwillhelpbuildresilience(韧性)andconfidence,tohelpgetyouthroughchallengingtimes.A.Successresultsinhappiness.B.Realhappinessisastateofmind.C.Youmightnotbebrilliantateverything.D.You’dbetterbreakproblemsdownintosmalltasks.E.Youneedtoswitchtheattentionawayfromcriticism.F.Knowyourstrengthsandstopfocusingonyourweaknesses.G.Thismakesyouthinkmoreclearlyandfeelmoreempowered.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheteacherwhochangedmylifewasMarjorieHurd.Sheactuallysetthe___21___ofmylifeinthenewlandIenteredasayoungwarrefugee(难民).ShortlyafterImetMarjorieHurd,Iwas___22___.Sheintroducedmetothe___23___wealthofGreece—givingmeanew___24___onmywar-ravaged(受战争蹂躏的)homeland.Ibegantobeproudofmy___25___.Oneday,after___26___howwritersshouldwriteaboutwhattheyknow,she___27___ustocomposeanessayfromourownexperience.Thenlookingatme,she___28___,“Nick,IwantyoutowriteaboutwhathappenedtoyourfamilybackinGreece.”Ihadbeentryingtoputthose___29___memoriesbehindmeandlefttheassignmentuntilthelastmoment.ThenI___30___theessay,hopingnevertoseeitagain,butMissHurd___31___theessaytoacontestsponsoredbytheWorcesterpaperanditwonamedal.ForthefirsttimeIbegantounderstandthe___32___ofthewrittenword.IfollowedtheliterarypaththatMissHurdhadoncesetmeon.Aftergraduation,Ibecamethe___33___oftheWorcesterpaper.Whenthepaper___34___apictureofmestandingnexttoPresidentKennedy,myfathercutoutthephotographand___35___itinhisbreastpocketfortherestofhislifetoshoweveryonehemet.21A.signB.courseC.formD.cycle22.A.hesitantB.awkwardC.shockedD.impressed

823.A.literaryB.familyC.personalD.military24.A.feedbackB.perspectiveC.emphasisD.influence25.A.livesB.schoolsC.originsD.teachers26.A.discussingB.inquiringC.justifyingD.anticipating27.A.assignedB.challengedC.persuadedD.promised28.A.complainedB.sighedC.shoutedD.added29.A.pleasantB.unclearC.painfulD.temporary30.A.subscribedtoB.gaveupC.pickedoutD.handedin31.A.comparedB.submittedC.donatedD.attached32.A.magicB.modeC.faultD.principle33.A.waiterB.readerC.editorD.monitor34.A.renewedB.polishedC.displayedD.interpreted35.A.foundB.carriedC.noticedD.forgot第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNov19,2021,ourschoolorganizedanonlineactivity____36____twoschoolsfromCanada.Duringthetwo-houronlineclass,bothsidesintroducedtheirschoolsaswellaslocalfestivals.Andmost____37____(important),wegottoengageina“face-to-face”chatwitheachother.Ibelievestudentsontheothersideoftheworldarecuriousaboutourschoollives,____38____Isigneduptomakeavideoofourcampus.ItwasdifficultbecauseIneededtomakethevideomostlyby____39____(I),whichincludedwritingavideoscript(脚本),anddecidingwhereandhowtoshoot.Thevideowasdividedintosevenparts,____40____differentstudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsabouttheschool.Astheonlyonewho____41____(study)atourschoolformorethan10years,Itooktheinitiativetodotheoverallintroduction.HowcouldIstartthevideoina____42____(relax)toneandengagetheviewers?Irackedmybrain(绞尽脑汁)forideas.WhenIlookedthroughmyWeChatMoments,Idiscoveredanoften-usedword:“Shiwairen”,meaningstudentsbelongingtoourschool.Thisimmediatelygavemesome____43____(inspire).Whynotuseapopularbuzzword(热词)tobeginthevideo?____44____(decide)onacreativebeginning,Ifinishedwritingmypartsmoothlywithoutwastingtoomuchtime._____45_____I’velearnedfromthisexperienceisthatthesmallthingsinlifearealsoprecious,aslongasyouhavetherightperspective.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

946.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearMichael,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At76yearsold,Melaniefelttiredallthetime.Ithadnothingtodowithherage,though.14yearsago,herson,Anthony,diedinaplanecrash.Afteralong-timesearch,therescuerssaidtherewerenosurvivorsandnohopeforthevictims’families.Luckily,MelaniehadAnthony’sson,Mark,andhiswife,Kayla,togetherby.Butitwasn’tthesame.ShemissedAnthonyandoftenfelthopelessaboutlife.Hersondiedatayoungage.Heleftababy,andKaylahadnotrecoveredfromhisdeatheither.Onedayathome,whenwatchingthenewsonTV,MelanieandKaylaweresuddenlysurprisedbywhattheywereseeing.AnewsreporterwastalkingbesideamanwholookedlikeAnthony.Heseemedolderthanhehadeverbeen.Thenewscausedgreatexcitement.“Itmustbehim!”MelanieandKaylabothsaidhappily.“Ifyourecognizethisman,pleasecallthenumberonthescreen.Recently,avague(模糊的)memoryofhavingaplanecrashhitthisman’smind.Buthestilldoesn’trememberanythingbeforethecrash14yearsagoneartheCanaryIslands.Authoritiesnowhavereasontobelievethattherewasamistakeinthepreviousreportthatthecrashleftnosurvivors…”

10Whenthenewsended,Kaylacalledthenumberimmediately.ShetoldtheattendantthatshebelievedthemanwasherhusbandAnthonyandprovideddetails.Kaylaalsoaskedformoreinformationaboutwhathadhappenedoverthepast14yearssincetheaccident.Theattendantsaid,“14yearsago,somelocalfishermenfoundhimwholosthismemory.Theyofferedhimajob,andhehasworkedandlivedwithoneofthemsincethen.”ThisattendantthentoldAnthonythathisfamilywerewaitingforhimtogohome.Weekslater,AnthonywenttothecitywhereMelanieandKaylalived.Allthefamilymemberswerewaitingattheairport.Finally,thegatesopened,andpeoplewerecomingout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Kaylanoticedafamiliarfaceinthecrowd.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Backhome,MelanieandKaylatriedtorestoreAnthony’smemory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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