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2021~2022学年度高二年级第二学期期末抽测英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如非选择题时,将答案写在答题需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Wheredidthewomangetherphonecover?A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.IntheUK.2.Whatwillthemanprobablyeat?A.Bacon.B.Eggs.C.Toast.3.Whatdidthemanonthenewsdo?A.Hekilledashark.B.Hesavedsomeone.C.Healmostdiedintheocean.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$175.C.$275.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebedroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Howtosavemoney.B.Howtoeathealthier.C.Howtogetbetterdeals.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Stoptakingtaxis.B.Stopbuyingcoffee.C.Stopgoingtorestaurants听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.Wheredidthewomangainmostofhersailingknowledge?A.Fromheruncle.B.FromherfatherC.Fromherownexperience.9.Howdidthewomangetherboat?A.Shegotitasapresent.B.Sheboughtit.C.Sherentedit听第8段材科,回答第10至12题.10.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Tired.C.Excited.11.Whatkindofpaintingswillthespeakersbeseeinglast?A.Modernpaintings.B.Abstractpaintings.C.Impressionistpaintings.12.Howmuchwasthefamouspaintingworthacenturyago?A.Afewdollars.B.Afewthousanddollars.C.Afewmilliondollars.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.Howdoesthewomanfeeltoday?A.Happy.B.Negative.C.Confused.14.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Misty.15.Whichofthewoman’ssubjectsismostinfluencedbysunshine?A.History.B.Geography.C.Art.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Workmates.C.Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.HowmanygalleriesdoestheV&Ahave?A.750.B.145.C10018.WhichcollectionsoftheV&AareamongthebestinEurope?A.SouthAmericancollections.B.NorthAfricancollections.C.EastAsiancollections.19.WhenwasThePaintingGalleriesredesigned?
2A.In2002.B.In2003.C.In2006.20.WhatdoestheV&AhaveinEastLondon?A.Agiftshop.B.Apubliclibrary.C.Abranchmuseum.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AENJOYSCOTLAND’SMAGNIEICENTSCENERYASYOUTRAVELONTHEFAMOUSJACOBITESTEAMTRAINSteamlocomotion(旅行)haslongbeenoneofthemostelegantandmemorablewaystotravelandwhenmixedwiththemagnificentsceneryoftheScottishHighlandsitmakesforatripofalifetime.Onthiswonderfulfour-dayholidayyouwillrideonthefamousJacobitesteamtrainfromFortWilliamtoMallaig,a42-milejourneythroughspectacularscenery.YourtripstartsnearBenNevis,Britain’shighestmountain,passesLochMorar,itsdeepestfreshwaterlake,andtheRiverMorar,andthenfinallyarrivesbesidethedeepestseawaterlakeinEurope-LochNevis.RobertMcAlpine’s21-archGlenfinnanViaduct,featuredinHarryPotterfilms,isjustoneoftheengineeringwondersyou’llseeonthejourney,whichismadeallthemoreenjoyablebythesoundandfuryofthesteamtrainmakingitswayalongtheIronRoadtotheIsles.Price:Fourdaysfrom£995perpersonforTimessubscribersORfrom£1095perpersonforallotherreaders.Timessubscriberssaveupto£200percouple.Priceincludes:·ReturnflightsfromLondonThreenights’stayatthefour-starStirlingHighlandHotel·Dinnerwithwineandbreakfasteveryday·visittotheFalkirkWheel,boattriponLochKatrineandcruiseontheFirthofClydeaboardthePSWaverleyDepartures:JulyandAugust2022CALLTODAYON08082913879
31.Whatmakesthistripalifelongmemory?A.WatchingamovieofHarryPotter.B.TakingaboattriponLochKatrine.C.TriptothedeepestseawaterinLochmoral.D.JourneybysteamthroughScottishHighlands.2.HowmuchshouldMr.&Mrs.GreenpayforthetripiftheysubscribetoTimes?A.£1790.B.£1890.C.£1990.D.£2090.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheadvertisement?A.Thetripisavailablethroughoutthesummer.B.ThetripisonlyintendedforTimessubscribers.C.Travellerscanseeengineeringwondersinthetrip.D.TravellersenjoyfreereturnflightsfromLondon.BWhenlockdownsbeganinMarch,theretailer(零售商)sawcustomerbehaviorgothroughfiveyears’worthofevolutioninjustfiveweeks,saysWhiteSide.Consumerneedschangedonalmostadailybasisearlyon.First,toiletpaperandcleaningsupplieswerethefocus.Thentherewasashifttoat-homeactivitiesandpersonalgrooming(梳妆)andfinallytohomeimprovement.“Wesawthatthepandemicwaschangingthewaythatcustomersshop,”saysWhiteSide.“Andweknewthatwehadtodeliversomethingthatallowedthemtogetaccesstogoodsquickly.”Thebrandrespondedwithinnovationsliketwo-hourExpressDeliveryandtheWalmartmembershipprogram.Meanwhile,existinginnovationslikedigitalpaymentserviceWalmartPayandroadsidepickupweremorevaluablethaneverbecausetheyprovidecontactlessexperiences.WhiteSidesaysWalmartalsoconsidereditsroleinU.S.Communitiesduringanunusualsummer,whichwasthebeginningofavirtualcampandthetransformationof160parkinglotsintodrive-inmovietheaters.“We’rereallyproudtobeacompanythatisfocusedonbeingthereforourcustomersinanywaywecan,notjustfortheirday-to-daysupplies,butasapartnerintheirlife,”shesays.ThispastFebruary,WalmartdebuteditsfirstofficialSuperBowlad,whichshowcasedtheconvenienceofroadsidepickupwithfamousfaceslikeBuzzLightyear,martinsfromMarsAttacks.InApril,withthepandemicdarkeningthenationalmood,WalmartlaunchedanadfeaturingWalmartemployeessingingtheBillWitherssong“LeanonMe”asamessageofhope.Thecompanyhasnowachievedgreatsuccess,withthee-commercesalesrising97%.“We’regoingtocontinuetoevolvehowyouengagewithWalmart,”saysWhiteSide.“We’regoingtocontinuetoevolvehowwetellourstorythroughourcustomersandthroughourassociateswiththeaimofcreatingthoseemotionalconnectionsthatgobeyondjustbuyingstuff.”4.What’stherootcauseoftheretailer’sinnovation?
4A.Pandemiclockdowns.B.Customers’behavior.C.Supplyshortages.D.Customers’beds.5.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?A.Theretailer’srules.B.Innovativedigitalpaymentservice.C.Theroadsidepickup.D.Walmart’snewmarketingstrategies.6.WhatmightWhiteSide’sjobbe?A.Adeliveryworker.B.Amusiccomposer.C.Amoviepromoter.D.Amarketingofficer.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Beingthereforthecustomers.B.Focusingonchanging.C.Achievingcommercialsuccess.D.Removingdarkmood.CAselectionofwildlifesculpturemadeoutofrecycledrubbishisbeingdisplayedatanexhibitionatthebarleygalleryinNottinghamshire,England,until24July.ThesculptureshavebeencreatedbyNottinghamshire-basedartistMichelleJoneswhohasbeenworkingwithrecycledmaterialstoover20years.Fly-tipping--illegallydumpingrubbishorlitteringinapublicplace—wasontheincreaseduringtheCovid-19pandemicin2020and2021.JonestoldtheBBC,“NottinghamshireWildlifeTrustshowedmesomeofthematerialsthatwerefoundontheirnaturereserves-awashingmachine,rustybike,cartyres.”Shedecidedtocreatewildlifesculptureoutofthesematerialstoencouragepeopletothinkaboutthedamagefly-tippingcandototheenvironmentandwildlife.Herthree-dimensionalartworksincludedrecycleditemssuchasskis,agasmask,andwashingmachineparts.Jonesoftendrawsinspirationfromthe“beautyofthenaturalworld”andsaidthatthelargemodelofthewhite-tailedbumblebee(大黄蜂)wasinspiredbythemanyhoursshespentonhergardenduringthepandemic.Anothersculpture,abeardedvulture(秃鹫),wasinspiredbythesightingofonesuchbirdinthePeakDistrictinJuly2020.ThiswasonlythesecondtimeithadbeenspottedintheUK.Usingrubbishfoundinrivers,suchasplasticbottles,tennisballs,footwearandtoys,Jonescreatedalargewavesculpturetohighlighttheproblemoflittering.Jonessaysthatthroughhersculpturedshedrawsattentiontoenvironmentalissueinanattractiveandhumorousway.Herworkhasahumourandwarmththatmakespeoplesmile,makingpeoplethinktwiceaboutwhatwasteisandthevalueofmaterials,aswellastheimpactofover-consumptionontheenvironmentandits
5wildlife.8.Whatisthepurposeofthisexhibition?A.Toraisemoneyforthewildlifetrust.B.Toblamerubbishdumping.C.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.D.Toshowwaysofrecycling.9.Whatistheinspirationbehindthesculpturedisplayedatthisexhibition?A.Theproblemofillegallittering.B.Thefamiliaritywithusedmaterials.CThebeautyofthenaturalworld.D.Thesuggestionfromawildlifetrust.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedJones’sworks?A.Uselessbutbeautiful.B.Attractiveandnatural.C.Dirtybutenlightening.D.Humorousandmeaningful.11.Whichcolumnisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.News.B.Health.C.Entertainment.D.Advertisements,DMygrandmothercouldcommunicatetousonlyinMandarin.AfewphraseinMandarinareparticularlyvividtome.Mamahuhuisthemoststrikingofall,whichmeans“so-so”.Mamahuhubecameafamilyjokeformeandmysiblings.Atfirstwefoundtheconceptfunnyandthesoundofit,too.SometimesmybrotherandIsangthestringofvowels,hostingthe“hu”likeowlsbeforeburstingintolaughter.Butaswegrewolder,werealizedmamahuhualsodescribedourfamily.Myparentsandmygrandmothercouldbeprecisewhenitmattered.Forexample,mymotherisareiredplantphysiologist.Herresearchledtomultiplepatentsrelatedtoimprovingplantgrowthandfoodsafety.Butwhenshehelpedmeonanelementary-schoolproject,sheusedsteamedriceinsteadofagluestick.Mypapercrownfellapartinclass.Themamahuhuattitudesometimesembarrassedme,Butitalsotaughtmenottogethunguponmainstreamidealsofperfection.Outofasenseofpride,mysiblingsandItransformedmamahuhufromanordinaryadjectiveintoanethos(精神特质).It’sthephilosophybehindmybrother’srepairsaroundthehouseoronvehicle:“So-so,goodenough,”hetoldme.“Becausemostofthetime,that’sallthat’sneeded.”Growingup,Italkedaboutmamahuhuonlyathome.Butlately,aselementsofChineseculturehavespreadthroughouttheworld,Irealizemyfamilyisn’taloneinouraffectionfortheterm.VariousaccountsonTikTok,TwitterandInstagramusethewordintheirnames;it’salsoanentryintheUrbanDictionary.It’sourfamilypracticetomakedo,andasthepandemicsetin,thephilosophyhelpedussurvive.Withthisclear-eyedworldview,my10-year-oldsdon’trelyontraditionorprecedence(优先权)astheironlyguide.Last
6summerourfamilyconsideredvisitingHawaii,andagainforspringbreakearlierthisyear,butwe’verepeatedlypostponedthevacationbecauseofthepandemic.Intheend,wesettledforaroadtriptoSouthernCaliforniatoseetheirgrandparentsandbabycousin.Iaskedtheboysiftheywereexcited.“Thistripismamahuhu,”onejoked.Everyonelaughed.12.HowdidtheauthorfindMamahuhuatthebeginning?A.Embarrassing.B.Funny.C.Understandable.D.unusual.13.Whyaretheauthor’sexamplescited?A.Toshowthathisfamilycanbeprecise.B.TotellfunnystoriesofbothhisparentsC.Tonotehowmamahuhudescribedhisfamily.D.Toclarifythedifferencesbetweenfamilymembers.14.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhisfamily?A.Toacceptimperfection.B.Torelyontradition.C.TotakeprideintheirAsianorigin.D.Toavoidbeingaffectedbyothercultures.15.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthor’sfamilywerealwayseasilysatisfied.B.Theauthor’schildrendidn’tdependonprecedence.C.Thetermofmamahuhuhasbeenspreadworldwide.D.Themamahuhuphilosophyhelpedtheauthorsurvive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Withsummerholidaysapproaching,it’stimetotalkaboutpacking.___16___Luggagerestrictionsandalackofstoragespacemakeorganizingeverythingrequiredforyourtripawayawfullytricky.Butthere’sasolutiontosimplifyingyoursuitcasewithouthavingtocompromiseonstyle.It’snotaboutpackinglight;it’saboutpackingsmart.___17___●Considerupgradingyourluggage.___18___Andawornsuitcaseisn’tgoingtodothetrick.Lookforastylishcasewithbuilt-incompartmentsforunderwear,socksandlaundry.●___19___MakealistintheNotesapeofyourphone.Whenplanningyouroutfits(服装),thinkwhatandwhere.Considerwhatyou’lllikelybedoingeachdayandpackaccordingly.Forexample,adayofwalkingandexploringrequirescomfortablefootwear.Afancydinneratanicerestaurant,ontheotherhand,mayneedamoreelevatedlook.●Packitemsbasedonthefactthattheywillworkwithothers.Forexample,wide-leggedtrousersare
7perfectforbothdaytimeadventuresandeveningdrinkswithasimplechangeofshoes.___20___.●Putyourbestfootforwardwhenpackingshoes.Wearyourchunkiest(厚重的)pairofshoeswhiletravellingtocutdownonwastingmuch-neededspaceinyourcase.And,aratioofonepairtoeverythreeorsooutfitsshouldbeenough.A.It’sanoftendifficulttask.B.Makeaplanoftheoutfits.C.Takeapowerfulsmartphonewithyou.D.Packingsmartstartswiththerightsuitcase.E.Packinglightmightbepreferredbymostpeople.F.Tomakeitpain-free,whatyouneedisjustalittleorganization.G.Thismeansyouwon’tenduppackingloadsofthingsyou’llbarelywear.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Eightyearsago,Nixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabenchwatchingthesunriseatthewaterfront.“Icallit‘liferising’becauseitmakesmefeel___21___beforestartingmyday,”saidNixon.Laterawomansaidsomethingthatchangedhis___22___onhisdailyroutine.“Shesaid,‘EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknowthateverythingisgoingtobeOK,’”Nixonrecalled.“That’swhenIknew:Ineededtomakeeyecontactandletpeoplewalkingpastknowthatweare___23___toeachother.”Insteadofstaringatthesunrise,Nixonstarted___24___atpeopleandstrikingup___25___.Andsoon,moreearlyrisersbeganjoininghimonthebench,sometimes___26___theirtroubles,askinghimforadviceaboutrelationships,careers,and___27___problems.“Iwashappytolisten,”Nixonsaid.“Iwantedthemtowalkawayknowingtheydidn’thavetofeel___28___.”So,everymorning,Nixonrisesat4:30.Hedrivessevenmilestothewaterfrontwherehe’ll___29___fortwohours.Hispresenceandhis____30____tolisteninghaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.Whilemostpeoplesimplywaveor____31____brieflytomakesmalltalk,othersare____32____tospendafewminuteswithsomeonewhowill____33____.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto____34____Nixonlendsanear.“Youhavetohaveanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho’sgoingtowalkupandwhattheymightneed,”Nixonsaid.“Everypersonwhostopsbythebench____35____myundividedattention.”
821.A.surprisedB.centeredC.occupiedD.amused22.A.opinionB.influenceC.dependenceD.emphasis23A.importantB.familiarC.gratefulD.unique24.A.wonderingB.shoutingC.pointingD.smiling25.A.friendshipsB.conversationsC.actionD.understanding26.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.pouringoutD.puttingaside27.A.publicB.personalC.specialD.casual28.A.embarrassedB.shyC.aloneD.sorry29.A.standB.exerciseC.observeD.stay30.A.alertnessB.opennessC.contributionD.attention31.A.dropbackB.dropoffC.dropoutD.dropby32.A.proudB.cheerfulC.satisfiedD.anxious33.A.listenB.smileC.appearD.understand34.A.solveB.consultC.declareD.air35.A.arousesB.enjoysC.focusesD.deserves第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ManyChinesestudentsarenotcompetentinhouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously,duetolong-term___36___(ignore)ofhouseworkeducationbybothschoolsandfamilies.___37___(consequent),somearriveatcollegeunabletocookorwashtheirownclothes.TheMinistryofEducation___38___(release)thenewcurriculumstandardrecentlyforhouseworkeducationincompulsoryeducation(Grade1-9),makinghouseworkeducationanindependentcourse___39___studentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek,beginningfromtheupcomingautumnsemester.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythepublicasthefirststepininspiringyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconceptoflaborandtobecapableoftakingcareof___40___(they)indailylife.People___41___(equip)withthebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmoreconfidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife___42___thosewhoarenot.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeacriticalstepintheenhancementofapersonalityofintegrity(完整)amongstudents.Someparentsareworriedthatthelaborcourseswillplacenewpressure___43___theirchildren,however,someothersworrythatthisisjustanotherclassthatwillberegularlytakenoveror“stolen”forusebyteachersofmajorcourses.Additionally,when___44___(learn)tocook,studentswillhavetousecuttingtoolsandcooking
9facilities,whichposesriskstoyoungchildren.Theseworriesarenotgroundless,soschoolsmustmakecarefuland___45___(reason)arrangementsfortheclasses.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华,你的朋友Jack写信询问你的职业规划,请你给他写一封回信,要点如下:1.职业选择;2.选择原因;3.所做准备。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasaneight-year-oldgirl.Oneday,whilereturningfromschoolwithhermum,shesawawonderfulBarbiedoll,ontheshelfofatoyshop.TheBarbiewasdesignedandpackedperfectly.Sheinsistedhermumtobuyit,buthermumwashavingacashshortageand50dollarforthedollwasabittoomuchtoaffordasherhusbandwasseparatedandallshewasusingwashersavingstolivetheirlife.Noweachdayafterherschoolwhilecomingbackwithhermumthegirlcriedforthattoyandallhermumcouldsaywasnextmonth.Dayspassedandthiscontinued.Mumgotfedupandslappedherdaughterforthefirsttimetoforcehertoforgetaboutthattoy,andthenpromisedabetterone(obviouslylowcost).However,thekidwasverystubborn.Shewantedthatonly.Itwasthemonthofwinterwhenhermumfoundajobwhichshecoulddoathomeatnightaftermakingherdaughtersleep.Finallyshecouldhaveextramoney,nowshewasabitrelaxed.OnaMondayafternoon,shewenttopickupherdaughterasusual,butthistimeshedidn’tgoalone.SheboughttheBarbietoyforher.Thekidwasgladtoseethat,excitedlyhugginghermum.Shewasinjoy.Eachdaythekidplayedwithherdoll,makingherbath,combingherhair,andmakingherputonfancydress.Dayspassed,andnowshewasoneyearolder.TheBarbiewasnotasthatimportant.Whileplaying,shegrabbedthehair,brokeheronehand,etc.GraduallyshegotboredandtheBarbietoywasdumpedsomewhereunknown.
10Yearslater,shegotmarried.Andoneday,shecametovisitheroldmum.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Shelookedaroundherroomwhereshegrewupandsuddenlyshenoticedheroldtoybox.ShetooktheBarbiebackherhome.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力:1—5CCBBA6—10ABCAC11—15AAAAC16—20ABCBC
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