江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语 Word版无答案

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2021-2022学年度高二第二学期期中学业水平质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号等信息填写在答题卡上。2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Wherewillthewomanprobablygonext?A.Toastore.B.Toagym.C.Toherhouse.2.Whatplaceswouldthemanliketovisitthemost?A.Highmountains.B.Historicalsites.C.Rainforests.3.Howmanyweeksofholidaydoesthemangetthisyear?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Doinghomework.B.Preparingameal.C.Usingacomputer.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Shedoesn’tknowChinese.B.Shelikespandasverymuch.C.Sheisanicesportslover.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Sheishungry.B.Shefeelstired.C.Shehurthereyes.

17.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Fixthecomputer.B.Takecareofthekids.C.Makeameal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofgeography?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisboring.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.10.Whatdoesthewoman’smomwanthertostudy?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Engineering.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Housecleanerandcustomer.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.12.Howmuchdoesthemanusuallygetperweek?A.$35.B.$30.C.$20.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoforher?A.Collecttheleaves.B.Cutthegrass.C.Washhercar.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclinic.B.Ataschool.C.Atanoffice.15.Inwhatwayisthemanfeelingunwell?A.Hehasabadheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasaskinproblem.16.WhorecommendedthemantrytraditionalChinesemedicine?A.Hisdoctor.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.17.Whathelpedthewomanimproveherproblems?A.Aspecialtea.B.Afacewash.C.Somepills.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyistheflightputoff?A.Theairplane’sengineisbroken.B.Theweatheristerrible.C.Thepilotisill.19.Whenwilltheflightmostlikelytakeoff?A.Inafewhours.B.Nextmorning.C.Intwodays.20.Whowillmakethenextannouncement?

2A.Areceptionworker.B.Themanagementdirector.C.Theheadoftheairline’soffice.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHuntingforanewjob?Thankfully,yourperfectworkplacemaybejustaquicksearchaway.Onlinejobsitesarevaluableresourcesyoucanusetofindavailablepositionsinalltypesofindustries,fromhourlywageworkerstofreelanceorwork-from-homegigs,administrativeroles,mid-levelmanagement,executivepositions,andmore.LinkedIn·Pricetojoin:Free·Vip：$19.99/monthlyor$9.99/mo,withayearcommitment;one-monthtrial·Easeofapplication:MediumLinkedInis,atitscore,abusiness-centricsocialnetworkingwebsite.Butthisispreciselywhatgivesitanadvantagewhenitcomestosearchingforjobs.YourLinkedInprofileessentiallyactsasyourresume,thoughyoucanalsouploadanactualresumeaswellorusetheresumebuildertocreateonetocomplementyourprofile.Indeed·Pricetojoin:Free·Easeofapplication:EasyAsthelargestjobsiteintheworld,it’snosurprisethatIndeedmadethislist.Therearereportedly10newjoblistingsaddedeverysecond,withthesiteconstantlybeingupdatedwithnewcontentandjobsacrosseveryindustryanddifferentlifestyles.Fromfull-andpart-timepositionstofreelance,work-from-home,andeveninternshipopportunities,theoptionsruntheentirerange.Monster·Pricetojoin:Free·Easeofapplication:EasyMonsterhasbecomesynonymouswithjobsearches,withthecompanyhavingbeenaroundsince1999andtheearlydaysoftheInternet.Today,Monsterremainsoneofthetopjobsearchwebsites,withpositionsofallexperiencelevelsandworkstyles,fromfull-andpart-timetofreelanceandtemporary.CareerBuilder·Pricetojoin:Free·Easeofapplication:Medium

3CareerBuilderisn’tasdiverseastheothersbutoffersjobsfromavarietyofcompaniesandindustries,allofwhichcanbeviewedbycategoryinanalphabetizedlist.Youcanalsoseetopsearchestodiscoverwhattypesofjobsorcompaniescandidatesaremostoftenlookingat.1.IfyouwanttoregisteramembershipofLinkedInannually,howmuchshouldyoupaytotally?A$19.99.B.$119.88.C.$9.99.D.$109.89.2.WhatdoIndeedandMonsterhaveincommon?A.Theyoffermoreflexiblework.B.Theyallfocusonworkexperience.C.Theyareconstantlyupdated.D.Theywerebothsetupinthe1990s.3.Whichonecanhelpusdiscoverthejobcandidates’favourite?A.LinkedIn.B.Indeed.C.Monster.D.CareerBuilder.BIfahumancangetaprostheticlimb(假肢),whynotananimal?Easiersaidthandonehowever,aswhilethereisatremendousamountofongoingresearchforhumanprosthetics,thereishardlyanyforanimals.ButthisJaipur-basedveterinarysurgeondidnotwanttowaitaroundanymore.DrTapeshMathuriscreditedwithmakingthe‘KrishnaLimb’,India’sfirstprostheticlimbforanimals.Tapeshhasbeendesigningprostheticlimbsforanimalssince2015andtodate,hashelped90animalsadapttousingaprosthetic.Fromdesigntoproduction,Tapeshdoesalltheworkbyhimselfathishome-workshop.Heprovidestheartificiallimbsforfree.Tapeshsaid,“Icouldnotbeartoseetheir(thecattle’s)pain.Theseanimalscouldnotvoicetheiranxietyashumanscan,buttheyfeelthepainallthesame.Theywaitedhelplesslyforfoodorforsomeonetocleanthem.AndIkeptthinkingifwecanhelphumanswalkagain,whycan’tsomethingsimilarbedonefortheseanimals?ThusIbeganmyresearch.”Tapeshdesignedhisfirstprostheticlimbforatwo-year-oldcalfnamedKrishna,wholearnttowalkusingthelimb.Producingtheseprostheticlimbswasn’taneasytaskinitially,andTapeshrequiredrawmaterial,whichwasexpensive.Polypropylene,whichisusedformanufacturingprostheticlimbs,isonlysuppliedinquantitybysuppliers,andTapeshhadtosourceitfromMumbaiusinghisownsavings.Now,Tapeshdesignsvariousprostheticlimbsfordifferentanimals.“Wegenerallyworkwithcows,horses,anddogs,buthavestartedreceivingapplicationsforotheranimalsaswell.Recently,wegotarequestforalimbforapetparrot.Wearestillworkingonthedesign.”Therearecertainstepsinvolvedindesigning.First,Tapeshtakesthenecessarymeasurements,basedonwhichtheartificiallimbismoulded.TherealchallengecomeswhenTapeshhastovisitanimalslivinginremote

4areasashispatientsoftencannotbebroughttohim.Oncetheprostheticlimbisready,Tapeshvisitstheanimalandattachesitforfree.4.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toaskforothers’favors.B.Toshowthedifficultyinmakingprostheticlimbsforanimals.C.Tolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwo.D.Toarousereaders’interestinthefollowingtopic.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrTapeshMathurfromparagraph2?A.Hehasadoptedabout90animals.B.Hemakesartificiallimbsforanimalsoutofcuriosity.C.Heworkswithotherdoctorstoproduceprostheticlimbs.D.HeisthefirstIndiantomakeprostheticlimbsforanimals.6.HowdidDrTapeshMathurgetrawmaterialsforprostheticlimbs?A.Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.B.Bybuyingthemwithhisownmoney.C.Byborrowingthemfromcompanies.D.Byturningtothegovernmentforhelp.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDrTapeshMathur?A.Selfishandquick-tempered.B.Confidentandstrong-willed.C.Generousandkind-hearted.D.Honestandwell-behaved.CDuringthe2022WinterOlympics,atthehotelsinthecompetitionarealocatedinYanqingDistrict,Beijing,asmartrobot“CoffeeMaster”withskilledteabrewingtechniquesbecameaneye-catchingfeatureamongtheattendingathletes.Besidesit,otherrobotshavecarriedouttheirdutiesinmanyunnoticedcorners,supportingtheevent.FollowingtheOlympicssuccess,theoutstandingperformanceofChinese-maderobotsattheglobalsportsgalahaveattractedcustomersacrosstheworld,representingthecountry’sinnovationabilitywhileboostingChinesepeople’spride.ManyindustryinsidersbelievethattheBeijingWinterOlympicsisan“accelerator”forthedevelopmentoftheroboticsindustry.“Inrecentyears,China’sroboticsindustryhasmademanytechnologicaladvances.However,beforetheWinterOlympics,manycustomershadawait-and-seeattitudetowardrobotproducts,”YangRui,adirectorfromGaussianRoboticstoldtheGlobalTimes,notingthatwithOlympicssuccess,alargenumberofforeigncustomers

5havecometocooperatewiththecompany.AccordingtoareportbyCCIDConsulting,aresearchinstituteundertheMIIT,in2020,themarketdemandforservicerobotsinChinasawexplosivegrowthduetotheepidemic,withthemarketsizereaching28.38billionyuan($3.7billion),up37.4percentyear-on-year.Withanagingpopulationandrisinglaborcosts,domesticservicerobotsenjoyhugedemandpotentialwiththemarketsizeexpectedtoreach75.18billionyuanby2023.WangPeng,assistantprofessorattheGaolingSchoolofArtificialIntelligenceattheRenminUniversityofChina,notedthatdomesticrobotsensorsandcomputingchipsarestillrelyingonimports,leadingtoelevatedcostofthehighlysophisticatedrobots.“China’sroboticsindustryhasseenboomingdevelopment,butstillhasalongwaytogo,”Wangsaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerator”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Promotor.B.Inventor.C.Hunter.D.Turning.9.Whydoestheauthormentionfiguresinpara5?A.Topresentafact.B.Tomakeaprediction.C.TosupportYang’sopinion.D.Toprovetherobotssuccess.10.WhatisadirectresultofthesuccessoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?A.China’sroboticsindustryishavingagreatboom.B.Domesticrobotsensorscanbeproducedindependently.C.ThemarketdemandforservicerobotsinChinagrowsrapidly.D.Foreigncustomersprefertocooperatewithdomesticrobotcompany.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.China’sroboticstechniquesbecomeeyecatchingintheworld.B.Robots’functionsinhotelsduringBeijing2022WinterOlympicsC.RobotsmakenodifferencetothesuccessofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.D.Beijing2022WinterOlympicscontributemuchtoChina’sroboticsindustry.DWhat’sthedifferencebetweenshameandguilt?Theseareemotionsthatweoftenmixup,butitturnsoutthey’requitedifferent.Whenpeoplefeelshame,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves:“I’mabadpersonforhavingdonethis.”Whenpeoplefeelguilt,theyfeelbadnotabouttheself,butaboutaspecificbehavior:“Ididabadthing.”Andit’sasubtledistinction,butitturnsoutthatitleadstoverydifferentmotivations.Whenpeoplefeelshameabout“WhoIambecauseIdidabadthing,I’mahorribleperson,”there’sasenseofshrinkingandbeingsmall,asenseofworthlessnessandpowerlessness.Andwhenpeoplefeelshame,theywant

6tohide.Theywanttosinkintotheflooranddisappear.Theyminimize.Theyoftenblameotherpeople.Butwhattheydon’tdo,typically,istrytomakethingsbetter.Whenpeoplefeelguiltaboutaspecificbehavior—“IfeelbadthatIdidthat”—they’refocusedonthebehaviorandtheeffectsonotherpeople,andthatseemstopushpeopleinamuchmoreconstructivedirection.Peoplewhofeelguiltaboutabehaviorwithoutfeelingshameaboutthemselvesaremorelikelytoapologize,insomeway,trytorepairtheharmthatwasdone.Ithinkthatjustknowingthedifferencebetweenthetwoisnotenough,ifyoucanidentifywhenyoufeelshameandsortofdosomedouble-checking,youknow,“IsitreallyfairformetofeellikeabadpersonbecauseIlostmytemperwithmykidstoday?DoesthatmeanI’mahorribleparent?OramIgenerallyagoodparent,butthiswasabadday,andIdidabadthingandletmeaddressthat,reconnectwithmychildandthinkaboutwaystoavoidthatgoingforward,”insteadoffallingintoshame,shame,shame.Ithinkshameissuchaselfishemotion.It’sallaboutme.It’snotaboutthepersonthatIhurt.It’s,“Me,me,me,me,I’mahorribleperson,”whichtakesthefocusoffofthepersonyou’veharmed.12.Whatareshameandguiltthoughtof?A.Theyareeasytofigureout.B.Theyleadtodifferentbehavior.C.Theyarecalledbademotions.D.Theyareseenconfusingthings.13Whatwillpeopledowhentheyfeelshame?A.Theydaretofaceanything.B.Theyrefusetomakethingsbetter.C.Theyfeelbadaboutspecificbehavior.D.Theytendtoblamethemselves.14.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Resultsoffeelingguilt.B.Waysoffeelingguilt.C.Causesoffeelingguilt.D.Reflectionsoffeelingguilt.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoshame?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Against.D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleallaroundtheworldhaveenjoyednoodlesforthousandsofyears.____16____PeoplefirststartedgrowingwheatandmakingflourintheMiddleEastaround10,000yearsago.Butnoonehadeverfoundaprehistoricnoodle—until2002.Archaeologistsdiscoveredanupside-downclaybowlintheruinsofanancientChinesevillage.____17____This“mummy”noodlewasmadefrommillet.TradersbroughtwheattoChinaaboutthetimethisancientnoodle

7wascooked.SomepeopleclaimthatMarcoPolobroughtpastatoItaly.ThetalesaysthatwhenhevisitedChina,hetriednoodlesforthefirsttimeandlikedthemsomuchthathetooktherecipehome.____18____Infact,itwaslikelymadeupbyanAmericanmagazinetotrytogetAmericanstoeatmorepasta.____19____TheoldestwrittenmentionofpastaoutsideChinacomesfromtheMiddleEast,about1,600yearsago.Thetextdescribeshowtoeatdriednoodles,apopulartravelfoodintheMiddleEastandCentralAsia.Driednoodleswereperfectforlongtrips.____20____SomehistoriansbelievethatdriednoodlesspreadoutfromtheMiddleEastorCentralAsia.Traderspackedtheirnoodlesandtravelledtootherpartsoftheworld.Wherevertheygottherecipe,ItalianswereeatingpastalongbeforeMarcoPolo.SowhoREALLYinventednoodles?Wemayneverknow—thehistoryofnoodlesisastwistedasabowlofspaghetti.Butwhoeverinventedthem,we’resuregladtheydid!A.Whomadetheveryfirstnoodle?B.Butitisprobablynottrue!C.Whoplantedwheatfirst?D.Theyweretasty,easytocarry,andneverwentbad.E.Whentheyliftedit,theyfounda4,000-year-oldnoodle.F.However,driednoodleshavemanydisadvantagesG.So,ifMarcoPolodidnotbringnoodlestoItaly,whodid?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dliketosaythatmyjourneytoalittlefreeseedlibrarybeganbecauseofmyawarenessoffoodsystems’inefficiencies,food____21____,andtheeffectsoftheCOVID-19pandemicontheabilityoffolksto____22____resources.Iteachauniversitycourseonfoodsystemsandsocialjustice.____23____,I’vealwayswishedtohavealittlefreelibrary,aplacefor____24____toexchangebooksandideas,torelax,andtobuildcommunity.I’veenjoyedand____25____frommanylittlefreelibrariesasareadermyselfandasamother____26____outbooksformychildren,especiallyduringthepandemic.AsmyfamilyandI____27____intoourforeverhomein2019,Iwas____28____attheopportunitytocreateafreelibraryinthisnewplace.Ievenimaginedarestareaoutsidemyhomewherepeoplecouldsitandrestwhile____29____.

8Acoupleofweeksafterwemovedin,Ifoundmyneighbor____30____alittlefreelibrary.AsIsmiledandcongratulatedher,myheart____31____.Itwouldn’tmakesensetohavetwoadjacent（相邻的）libraries;Iknewthat____32____.Aftertheinitialdisappointment,Iregainedmy____33____.Iwasn’tconfidentIcouldmakeitwork.Butnow,asI____34____thatIstillneededmyownstyleofsharing,theconditionswererightforthatold____35____togerminate（发芽）.Itfirstsatonthebackshelfofmymindandthenslowlycametothefront.21.A.choiceB.insecurityC.productionD.supply22.A.acquireB.purchaseC.collectD.explore23A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise24.A.childrenB.mothersC.folksD.teachers25.A.returnedB.sufferedC.escapedD.benefited26.A.cuttingB.actingC.handingD.seeking27.A.burstB.settledC.slippedD.jumped28.A.excitedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.surprised29.A.talkingB.eatingC.travellingD.reading30.A.createdB.managedC.neededD.sell31.A.stoppedB.sankC.racedD.failed32.A.worriedlyB.confidentlyC.immediatelyD.secretly33.A.determinationB.courageC.abilityD.money34.A.hopedB.promisedC.acknowledgedD.regretted35.A.memoryB.factC.feelingD.idea第二节（共10小题；每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyachievingindependenceisessentialwhenapersonachievesadulthood？Becauseyoucangetfreedomthroughfinancialindependence.Nothingcompares____36____receivingthatfirstpaypacketandknowingthatatlast,youcanbegintopayyourwayintheworld.Havingfinancialindependenceisanincrediblefeeling.Itmeansthatyoudon’thavetodependon____37____(other)topayforyou.Knowingyouareincontrolofyourincomeandspendingwithoutrestrictions____38____(place)onyoubyothersreducesstressandimprovesyourfeelingofsatisfaction.Additionally,becauseindependenceleadstopersonalimprovement.Whenyouareindependent,youcanlead____39____morefreesociallife,pursuethecareer____40____youwant,andundertakeactivitiesthatappealto

9you.No-oneelsewillbetryingtolimityourambition.Youcanmeetnewfriends,trynewthings,andfollowuponnew____41____(opportunity).Allofthiswillleadtoyou____42____(grow)asaperson,becoming____43____(experienced),havingabetterunderstandingofthewaysoftheworld,andbecomingmoreknowledgeable.Ifyouseeyourselfinapositivelight,thenyou____44____(have)greaterbeliefinyourabilities.Whenyoucanactindependently,thenyouwillbecomeamatureadultwithapositiveattitudetowardseverythingyoudo.Thisis____45____independenceisimportant.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，在英国伦敦留学，得知当地某自然环境保护区正在招募志愿者。请你给其负责人写一封自荐信，内容包括：1.目的；2.个人优势；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Marchhasfourdaughters.TheyareAmy,Jo,MegandBeth.Summervacationcame,andthegirlswantedtorelaxandnotdoanyhousework.“Maywe,Mother?”askedMeg,turningtoMrs.March,whosatnearby.“Youmaytryyourexperimentforaweekandseehowyoulikeit.IthinkbySaturdaynightyouwillfindthatallplayandnoworkisasbadasallworkandnoplay.”saidMrs.March.“Oh,dear,no!Itwillbewonderful,I’msure,”saidMegeagerly.Thenextmorning,Megdidnotappeartillteno'clock.Theroomseemedlonelyanduncleanasnoonehaddonetheirdutiesthatmorning.Jospentthemorningontheriver,andtheafternoonreading.Bethspentthemorningwithhermusic,pleasedthatshehadnodishestowash.Amysatdowntodrawflowers.Thesecondday,thethirdday...theyrepeatedthesamelife.

10ThoughMrs.Marchdidherdaughters’dutiesaroundthehouse,keepinghomepleasant.Itwasastonishingwhatastrangeanduncomfortablestatethehousewasinwitheveryone“resting.”Thedayskeptgettinglongerandlonger,andthegirlsbecameupsetmoreeasily,quarrelingquiteabitmoreoften.Noonewouldadmitthattheyweretiredoftheexperiment,butbyFridaynight,theyrealizedthattheyweregladtheweekwasnearlyover.Mrs.Marchthendecidedtofinishofftheexperimentinanappropriatemanner.WhentheygotuponSaturdaymorning,therewasnofireinthekitchen,nobreakfastinthediningroom,andnomotheranywheretobeseen.“Whathashappened?”criedJoinshock.Megranupstairsandsooncameback.“Shesaysit’sbeenahardweekforher,sowemustn’tcomplain,buttakecareofourselves.”saidMeg.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BethandAmysetthetablewhileJoandMeggotbreakfast…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ifyoulearnabitofcooking,JoandMeg.Thatisquiteuseful”saidMrs.March...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ABCBA6-10BCCAB11-15BCCBA16-20CABCA

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