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高二线上教学学情测试英语试题三（2022.5.14)试题总分：120分考试时间：90分钟第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheNationalAssociationofTeachersofSinging(NATS)celebratestheartofsingingthroughaseriesofcompetitionsthataredesignedtoshowcasethetalentedsingersorperformerswhoaresoontoberisingstarsintheprofession.NATSAACompetitionThecompetitiontakesplaceeveryotheryearandisopenonlytoNATSmembersandstudentsofNATSmembers.Preliminarycompetitions(初赛)areheldattheregionallevel,withonewinnercomingoutfrom14NATSregions.Entryfee:$75Prizes:Thewinnerisawardedmorethan$13,000;therunner-up(亚军)isawardedmorethanS6,000.Deadlinetoapply:September13th,2021NationalMusicTheaterCompetitionItisseekingthebestmusictheatersoloists(独奏家),thosewhojustneedthatonebreaktomovetheircareersforward.Applicantsmustbebetweenages20-28beforetheapplicationdeadline.Entryfee:$90(orahalfforstudentsofNATSmembers)Prizes:Thewinnerisawarded$5,000;secondprizeis$2,500;thirdprizeis$1,000.Deadlinetoapply:September15th,2021NationalStudentAuditionsThelong-standingtraditionofregionalNATSStudentAuditionsnowprovidesthetopperformersfromeachregionwiththeopportunitytocompetewithothertopartistsfromthecontinent.Entryfee:$75percategoryPrizes:Prizesfor1st,2ndand3rdplacewillbe$35,000.Deadlinetoapply:April10th,2021ArtSongCompositionThecompetitionisopentoanycomposerwhosesubmittedworkmeetstheofficialrequirementsandwhopaysthecompetitionentryfee.Entryfee:Eachentryis$30forprofessionals;$15forfull-timestudentsPrizes:Thewinnerisawarded$2,000;therunner-upisawarded$1,000.Deadlinetoapply:December1st,20211.WhydoestheNATShostthesecompetitions?A.ToattractNATSmembers.B.Tobenefitalotofstudents.C.Tofindoutmoviestars.8
1D.Toofferastagetogiftedpeople2.WhatisspecialabouttheNationalMusicTheaterCompetition?A.Itsetsanagelimit.B.Itchargesnoentryfee.C.Itoffersthebiggestprize.D.Ithasthestrictestdeadline.3.Whichwillyoutakepartinifyouaregoodatcreatingmusic?A.TheNATSAACompetition.B.TheArtSongComposition.C.TheNationalStudentAuditions.D.TheNationalMusicTheaterCompetition.BIt’snicetofeellikeaheroortobethecentreofattentioneveryonceinawhile.Walkingbarefootdownthewormroad,cheeredonbythevillagersofBradstone,onewouldhavethoughtthatIshouldfeelfullofprideandjoy.Thosefeelingsmighthavebeennice,exceptforthisonetinyfact:IhadnoideawhereIwasheading,evenwhenIheardmynamebeingshoutedoutuponenteringthevillage.Earlier,afterpainfullyrecoveringconsciousnessbesidetheroad,theonlyimportantthingsIcouldrememberweremyname,JonathanGrey,andahorriblyuncomfortablefeelingthatIhadforgottensomethingwhichcouldresultinlifeordeath.SoIhadfollowedtheroad.ShortlyInoticedthatIhadsomehowalsolosttrackofmyshoes.IhadendedupinBradstone.Manyvillagershurriedoverandscreamedmyname.Oneolderwomanparticularlythrewherarmsaroundmywaist.“Youmadeit!Iknewyouwerespecial,”shecried,“Mybabyisfinallyhome!”Atalossforwords,withnoideawhattodo,thebestIcouldofferthecryingwomanwastoputmyarmsaroundher,too.Whenshesettleddown,shepulledbacktolookatmeproperly.“Howareyou?Really?Oh,youwillhavetoreporttoMr.Fredrickfirst…”Iwasnotsurehowtoanswerthewoman’s—mymother’s?—questions,soIdecidedtobehonest.“I’msorry,butI’mnotsurewhoMr.Frederickis,orwhatImustreporttohim.”Mymothertookadeepbreath,thentookmyhandtoleadmeintothehouse.“Yourfatherwillbehomesoon,sogetsettledin.I’llbeoutsideifyouneedme.”Takingonelastlookaround,mymotherletoutasigh.Forthetimebeing,homethiswouldhavetobe.Breathingdeeply,Igatheredmycourageandmentallypreparedmyselfforwhatwasnowmynewlife.4.WhatcanweknowaboutJonathan?A.Heenjoyedthewelcomehereceived.B.Thevillagerswereverysorryforhim.C.Hehadneverbeenthecentreofattention.D.Thevillagersknewwhohewas.5.WhathappenedtohimwhenJonathanrecoveredconsciousness?AHefeltrelieved.B.Hewasinpain.C.Heforgothisname.D.Heregainedhismemories.6.WhydidJonathanhugthecryingwoman?A.Hewouldnotlethergo.B.Herecognizedhismother.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtoreply.D.Hewasgladtohavefoundher.7.HowdidJonathanfeelattheendofthetext?8
2A.Hetriedtomakehismotherpleased.B.Hewasworriedaboutmeetinghisfather.C.Hewasuncertainifhehadthecourageforanewlife.D.Hedecidedtotemporarilyacceptthepresentsituation.COnarecentafternoon,SarahLevypickedupanemptypicklejarfromashelfinherstore,sniffedit,andthensuggestedacustomerfillitwithsoap.There’satake-a-jar,leave-a-jarpolicyatCleenland,Levy’snew“low-waste,no-shame”storethatletsshoppersstockuponcleaningsuppliesusingtheirownbottles.AndasanearlyadopterofanewshiftinAmericanconsumptionhabits,shehasbecomeexpertatgettingthepicklesmelloutofglass.“Thisisnotatrend;it’sarebirthofinterestinreusinginsteadofrecycling,”saidLevy.Asconsumersseektolimitthewastetheycreate,morelocalentrepreneurslikeLevyaresteppingintoservethemandhavebegunopeningstores—physical,mobile,andonline.BostonGeneralStoreissellingagrowingvarietyofzero-wastedecorations.Make&MendsellssecondhandartsandcraftssuppliesinSomerville’sBowMarket.JuliaWilson,whotracksbusinesssustainabilityeffortsfortheNielsenresearchfirm,says73%ofconsumersarelookingtoshifttheirconsumptionhabitstoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact,andshepredictsthatthey’llspend$150billiononsustainablegoodsby2023.“Itopensthedoorfornewentrepreneurswhoarethinkingaboutthingsdifferentlyandupstartproductsandbrands,”shesaid.Someentrepreneursareusinga“circulareconomy”modelinwhichgoodsaredeliveredinstrongpackagesandtheyaresentbackwhenthey’reempty.Boston-basedThreeMainopenedearlierthisyearsellingcleaningproductsinreusablealuminumbottles.Themostwell-fundedattempt,Loop,sells100majorbrandsinreusablecontainers.Levyrecognizesthedifficultyinvolvedinchangingconsumerhabits,butshesaysthemodelworksbecauseshe’ssellingnecessities.Andshe’shopeful,aszero-wasteshopshaveexplodedabroadinBritain,Canada,andparticularlyinAustralia,wherethenon-profitPlasticFreeFoundationlaunchedthePlasticFreeJulycampaign,whichhasbecomeaglobalphenomenon.8.BostonGeneralStoreandMake&Mendarementionedtoshowmanylocalcompanies______.A.havetakenpartinthelow-wastecampaignB.ignoretheircustomers’consumptionhabitsC.finditimportanttoofferdiverseproductsD.havetakenactiontoexpandtheirbusiness9.AccordingtoJuliaWilson,whatshouldentrepreneursdointhefuture?A.Paymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirgoods.B.Promotenew-brandedgoodsonaregularbasis.C.Makesuretheirgoodsareaffordableandreusable.D.Providesustainablegoodsforthemarket.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Necessitiesarealwaysingreatdemandinthemarket.B.Non-profitorganizationsfavorzero-wastelifestylesmost.C.Levybelieveszero-wasteshopswillbeacceptedworldwide.8
3D.Countriesshouldworktogethertochangeconsumerhabits.11.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisopinioninthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bymakingpredictions.DMygranddadoftenhelpedmemakeatooltocatchfishwhenIwasyoungandwewouldspendhoursalongariver.Itwaslovelyforbothofusthen.Manymoreoftoday’sgrandparentshaveagrowingsenseofadventure.Andatrendiscatchingon:skip-gentravel—grandparentstakingfun-filledvacationswithgrandkidswithouttheirparentsalong.Asurveyfoundthat83%ofgrandparentsputtravelwiththeirgrandkidsasthenumberonethingwhentheyretire.Skip-gentravelgetspopularforgoodreason.Kidshavetheirlivesenrichedandlearnoutsideclassrooms.Thisisalsoatimeoftalkingandsharingideas.“Howgrandparentstalktochildrenisdifferentfromhowparentstalktothem.Actually,IfeelonamoreequalfootingwithmygrandchildrenthanIdowithmyownchildren,”AnnieCollins,atravelarchitectandalsopartofthetrend,says.“Kidsawayfromtheirparentsaremoreopentoideasandwillingtoexpressthemselves.It’snotjustkidsgainingfromtraveling.Whogetsthemostoutofthis?Youmightthinkit’sthembutit’sus.”AccordingtoastudybytheClevelandClinic,grandparentswhohelpwatchandspendtimewithgrandkidsmayactuallylivelongerthantheirpeers（同龄人）.It’salsoimportanttorecognizethatgrandparentsoftenhavemoretimetotravel.Unliketheirchildren,whomaystillbeinthepursuitofapersonalcareerthatofferslimitedtimeoff,grandparentsareoftenretiredandlikelyhaveadifferentviewpointonlife,prioritizingexperiencesandfamily.Soknowingthekidsareingreathands,momsanddadswillhaveabitoftimetothemselves—somemuch-neededleisuretimealonetorestandrechargetheirbatteries.However,skip-gentravelisnotforeverygrandparent.Afterall,grandparentsarewornoutwithyearsandnotsoenergetic.Theysurelytreasurethechancetoformclosetieswiththeirgrandchildren,butit’swisertosaynowhenonlytheyouthcouldenjoythemselves,forthetravelshouldbeawinforeveryoneinvolved.12.Whydoestheauthormentionfishingexperienceswithhisgranddad?A.Toleadinthetrendofskip-gentravel.B.Tosharethepleasureingoingfishing.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffamilyties.D.Toshowthegrowinginterestinadventure.13.WhichofthefollowingmayAnnieCollinsagree?A.Manyparentsaretoostrictwithchildren.B.Grandparentsbenefitmorefromskip-gentravel.C.Spendingtimewithgrandparentsisbetterforkids.D.Childrenbecomematurewhenawayfromparents.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheparentswhosekidsareonskip-gentravel?A.Theyenjoythemomenttorelax.B.Theyfeellessanxiousandstressed.C.Theymisstheirkidsverymuch.D.Theylookforwardtotheirowntrip.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestgrandparentsdo?A.Getkidsinvolvedintravelplanning.B.Strengthenthebondwithgrandchildren.8
4C.Reduceskip-gentravelappropriately.D.Makedecisionsinbothsides’interests.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthe60s,peopleaskedaboutyourastrological(aboutstar)sign.Inthe90s,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.___16___Yourwebsiteisanelectronicmeetingplaceforyourfamily,friendsandpotentially,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Bestofall,youmaynothavetospendacent.TheWebisfilledwithallkindsoffreeservicesandallittakesissometimeandcreativity.___17___Likethetableofcontentsofabookormagazine,thehomepageisthefrontdoor.Yoursitecanhaveoneormorepages,dependingonhowyoudesignit.Whilewebpagesvarygreatlyintheirdesignandcontent,mostuseatraditionalmagazinelayout(版面设计).Atthetopofthepageisabanner(横幅)GRAPHIC.Nextcomesagreetingandshortdescriptionofthesite.Pictures,text,andlinkstootherwebsitesfollow.18Thinkaboutwhomthesiteisforandwhatyouwanttosay.Next,gatherupthematerialthatyouwanttoputonthesite.Whiletherearenorulesyouhavetofollow,thereareafewthingstokeepinmind:___19___Ifyouwanttoomuchatthebeginning,youmaynevergetthesiteofftheground.Youcanalwaysaddtoyoursite.Lessisbetter.Mostpeopledon’tliketoreadalotoflongtextsonline.20Smallerisbetter.Sinceitcantakealongtimetodownloadlargefiles,keepthefilesizessmall.Havetherights.Don’tputanymaterialonyoursiteunlessyouaresureyoucandoitlegally.Alwaysremembertogetthepermissionfromthewriterfirst.Nowit’stimetorollupyoursleevesandstartbuilding.A.Startsimply.B.Breakitintosmallpieces.C.Drawaroughlayoutonasheetofpaper.D.Manywebsitesareconsideredveryinteresting.E.Beforeyoustartbuildingyoursite,dosomeplanning.F.Thinkofyourhomepageasthestartingpointofyourwebsite.G.Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Beforethereweretelephonesineveryhomethatcould21youimmediatelywithalovedone,therewereletters.Sure,youmight____22____towaitafewdaysorweeksforthepostmanto23it,butthespecialfeelingitcontainedmadeitworththe24.Althoughaletteroffersno25joy,handwrittencorrespondence(通信)wasalwayshighly26andfavored.Alettercouldberead27sothatonecouldenjoythatspecialmomentoverandoveragain.Inthefaceofworryoverthecoronaviruspandemicandallthe____28____ithasplacedonNewYorkers,aBrooklyn-basedperformanceartistandEnglishprofessorBrandonWoolf8
5cameupwiththeideaofreviving(复兴)theletter-writing29asameanstoreachoutand30oneanother.Knowingthatpeoplehavelostlovedones,jobsandbusinesses,and31simplepleasureslikehugsfromafriend,Woolfbegantothinkabouthowtohelppeoplemakemeaningfulconnections.His32wastotakeapagefromhistory.“Wheninterpersonalconnectionisriskyduringthehardtimes,whatareotherwayswherewecanbetogether?”Woolfwondered.“Whatisabetterexperiencethan_____33_____apieceofmailinyourmailboxfromsomebodyyoudidn’texpecttohearfrom?”Usingaportabletypewriterandseatedonafoldingchairalongsideamailbox,heputasignsays,“FreeLettersforFriendsFeelingBlue.”Woolfspentseveralhours,afewdaysaweekforfourweeks,typinglettersforhisParkSlope,Brooklyn_____34_____.The37-year-oldNewYorkUniversityteachercalledhisstreetperformance“TheConsole”—35consolation(慰问).Hehopedtheneighborsandthosehearingfromthemcouldfeelthewarmth.21.A.fillB.equipC.compareD.connect22.A.needB.wantC.dreamD.pretend23.A.designB.readC.writeD.deliver24.A.waitB.purchaseC.exchangeD.work25.A.bitterB.permanentC.instantD.real26.A.correctedB.expectedC.wastedD.processed27.A.silentlyB.easilyC.repeatedlyD.loudly28.A.orderB.stressC.importanceD.attention29.A.traditionB.hobbyC.projectD.trouble30.A.rescueB.comfortC.trustD.praise31.A.testedoutB.tookonC.givenupD.turnedto32.A.doubtB.answerC.routineD.reason33.A.receivingB.borrowingC.removingD.protecting34.A.patientsB.volunteersC.neighborsD.supporters35.A.fitforB.shortforC.convenientforD.famousfor第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturies,peoplehavekeptlargeamountsofcashathomeduringdifficulttimes.Butinthecoronaviruscrisis,thingsaredifferent.Thesemetalcoinsandpaperbillscanbe___36___sourceofworryratherthanhope.37(touch)bythousandsofpeople,theseobjectscouldbeawayforthecoronavirus38(spread).Somecountrieshavesuggestedthattheircitizens___39___(stop)usingthemaltogether.ZacharyCohle,aneconomicsprofessor,said,“Inmanyareas,cashwasalreadybeginningtodisappearduetotheriskof___40___(rob),theeaseofInternetordering,andtheubiquity(普遍存在)ofcellphones.”Sweden,Finland,Norway,Canadaandothershaveslowlyreducedcashusetothepoint41usingitinlargeamountsseemsunusual.BritainandAustraliaareexpectedtobecome8
642(cash)countries.InChina,cashuse43(drop)becauseofelectronicpaymentservicesoverthepasttenyears.However,cashuseisstillcommoninplaceslikeWestandCentralAfrica,fortheydon’thavereliableaccess44theInternet.InLebanon,astheeconomyworsenedlatelastyear,thecentralbanksaidpeoplewithdrewanestimated$3billionandsaved45athome.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空。46.Chinehasalways______________me.（令......着迷)47.Shewasmotivated__________(仅仅，只是）byself-interest.48.S____________hadthegamebegunwhenitstartedtorain.49.Itise_____________thatitwillbeatleasttwomoreweeksbeforeSuiningliftslockdown.50.Trustisavital______________(组成部分）inanyrelationship.51.Withaflashof____________(领悟、洞察力）Irealizedwhatthedreammeant.52.I’dliketoexpressmythankstomyparentsandmycoach.Andmythanksarealsoduetoeverymemberoftheteaminequalm____________.53.Withthehelpofmydeskmate,Is_____________severalmistakesinmywriting.54.Themeasuresareintendedtor____________(恢复）publicconfidenceintheeconomy.55.DoyouthinkitOKforChinesepeopletoo___________Christmas?第三部分书面表达(满分25分)56.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihadjustgottenoutofelementaryschoolandwasabouttoentermiddleschool.Iwassoexcitedtobecomeabigkid,butIalsoknewIwouldmissmyoldschoolonthefirstday.Iwasn’tgoingtobewalkingintothesameschool,withthesamefriendsandsameteachers.IthoughtIwasreadyforthechange,andIhadafriendwhowouldbeatmynewschool—myneighbor.Iwouldbefine.Butmyneighborchangedveryquickly.Shedresseddifferently,sheacteddifferently,andshetalkeddifferently.Isoonrealizedmyneighborgot“popular”fast.Myneighborhadtaughtmethe“rules”ofbeingpopular:whereIshouldshop,whatIshouldsay,andwhatIshouldstopdoing.Apartofmedidn’twanttobepopular,buttheotherhalfcouldn’thelpit.So,Isatwithmyneighbor’sfriends.IsoonnoticedthatwhenIsatin“thegroup”,everyonewassonice.ImadesomanyfriendsthatIfeltaccepted,butIwasn’tmyselfaroundthem.Ichangedmyself.ItriedhardtobetheoppositeofwhoIreallywas.IwassomeantopeoplewhenIwaspopular.Ialsotriedtomakepeoplefeelbadaboutthemselvesforbeingalone.FinallyIfeltataloss.Ijustcouldn’ttakeitanymore.Italkedtomymomaboutitandshetoldme“justbeyourself”.Sheknewhowharditwas.Onedayafterschool,shegavemeatinyturtlecharm.Shetoldme,“Wheneveryoufeellonely,andyouneedahugandI’mnotthere,youcanlookatyourturtleandknowthatIloveyouandIamwithyou.”Ithelpedmealot.注意：8
71.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gradually,Ibegantoseparatefromthegroup.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thoughsufferingalot,Ifinallytriedtobemyselfandmakegoodfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8
