北京市亦庄实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第2学段教与学质量诊断英语Word版

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北京亦庄实验中学高一第2学段英语教与学质量诊断英语试题总分：卷面100分+听说50分时间：90分钟第一部分词汇(共30分)一、根据中文或者首字母提示写出单词。（共10分，每题1分）1.Lucywastoblameforthemistake,butshewasunwillingtoa(承认)shewaswrong.2.Theadaptationofthefilmgotthecreditfromthewriteroftheonovel.3.Wehighlyr(推荐)thatyousignupforthiscourse.4.Equippedwiththel_(最新的)system,Tomfoundhislaptopfunctioningmuchmoreefficiently.5.Thejudgepraisedthefirefightersfortheir(勇敢)andcontributiontoduty.6.Thefootballstars(立刻)gainedtheattentionofyoungpeoplewhentheyshowedup.7.Mr.Richardhasbeenselectedto(代表)usonthecommittee.8.Sometimesthesamewordhasas(略微地)differentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.9.Nos(理智的)personwouldputhismoneyinabankheknewtobeunreliable.10.Thetwolawyersbothgavedetailedinformationandhavean(争论)abouttheissue.ingeneralpassawaybeaddictedtorunoutcarryonbeconcernedwith二、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（共6分，每题1分）11.Hefellbehindwithhisschoolwork,sinceheplayingvideogames.12.,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.13.Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwill.14.Beforehearrivedatthehospital,hisgrandfather.15.Canhumanraceexpandingandgrowingthesamewaythatitisnow?16.Neitherofthemlong-termdevelopmentbecausetheyareshort-sighted.-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。（共6分，每题1分）delivermaintainspecificfrightensincereconduct1.Theyaretootospeakoutthetruth.2.herweight,shesimplychoosesfruitsandvegetablesoverfatsandsweets.3.Suchbuildingsweredesignedtostanduptosevereearthquakes.4.Manysuppliestothevillagerswhoweretrappedintheflood.5.Ourteacheranexperimentwhensuddenlyonestudentdiscoveredsomethingunusual.6.Withregretand,Iofferedmyrepeatedapologies.-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2四、根据提示（包括所给关键词的词性）翻译句子。（共8分，每题2分）1.烟花在整个城市燃放，突然照亮了夜空。（被动语态）2.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言所包围。（moment）3.对于那些容易受影响或过于信任他人的人来说，上网尤其危险。（定语从句）4.不到一天的时间里，我的头发就由黑变白了。（It作形式主语）第二部分语法(共15分)五、语法填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共15分，每题1.5分）AWorldBookandCopyrightDayisacelebration27(promote)theenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,on23April,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworldtorecognizedifferenttypesofbooks—alinkbetweenthepastandthefuture,abridgebetweengenerationsandacrosscultures.23Aprilisasymbolicdateinworldliterature.Itisthedateon28severaloutstandingauthors,WilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantes,andIncaGarcilasodelaVegaall29(die).Afterlongdiscussion,UNESCO’sGeneralConferencefinallydecidedonthisdatetoencourageeveryonetoaccessbooks.BRecently,Australiahaslistedthekoala(考拉)as30endangeredspeciesacrossmostofitseastcoast,afteradramaticdeclineinnumbersbecauseoflandclearing,bushfires,drought,diseaseandotherthreats.Thegovernmenthasbeenurgedtodomoretoprotectkoalas31rapidlydecreasinghabitatsandclimatechange.Lastyear,aNewSouthWalessurveyfoundkoalas32(be)extincttherein30yearsunlesstherewasurgentaction.ItwasestimatedthattheBlackSummerbushfiresof2019-2020hadkilled5,000koalasandaffected24%ofhabitatsinNewSouthWalesalone.Scientistswarnthatclimatechangewillalsoworsenbushfiresanddrought,andreducethequalityofkoalas’eucalyptus(桉树)leafdiet.CTherestaurantSpyceistakinghungrylocalstothefuturewithitshigh-techapproachtofast-casualcuisine.Theplaceisbeingpraisedastheworld’sfirstrestaurant_33featuresarobotickitchen.Spyceoffersvarious34(choice)offoodinLatin,MediterraneanandAsianstyles.WhencustomersenterSpyce,theyaremetwithahumanguidewhoshowsthemtoatouchscreenkiosk(自助服务终端)wheretheycanplacetheirorder.Thisorderisthensenttoavisiblekitchen35the-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3foodispreparedbyrobots.Finally,it36(hand)overtoahumanemployeetoadddecorationslikecilantro(香菜),beforebeingsenttocustomers.-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4第三部分阅读理解（共40分）六、阅读6篇短文，从每题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；或者根据短文内容回答问题。AUsethislistofwinterfestivalstoplanyourtriporplanaroundthem,asmanyofthesefestivalswilltieuptransportandaccommodationsanddriveupprices.It’salluptoyou:eitherplanyourtraveldatesaroundthem,orarriveearlyenoughtojumpintothefestiveatmosphere!LightingFestivalAday-tripawayfromSouthKorea’scapitalSeoul,theGardenofMorningCalmisamust-seeduringtheFestival.Thelightstherecoveranareaofsome330,000squaremeters,using30,000colorfulLEDlightshangingfromthetrees.Youcanwanderaroundthefairy-likewonderlandcreatedbythelights.*Where:GapyeongCounty,SouthKorea*When:December–Mid-MarchHarbinIceFestivalMillionsoftouristsvisitthisicyfestivaleveryyear,drawnbythemassiveicesculptures(雕像)thatdecoratethefairgroundsnexttoSonghuaRiver.Thesculptures,icepalaces,mazesandslidesaresimplymassiveinscale,constructedfromsome260,000cubicyardsoficeblocksharvestedfromtheriver.Theyrangeinsizefromlife-scalecarvingsofanimalsandfantasticcreatures,tomassive250-footstructuresthattoweroverthecrowds.*Where:Harbin,China*When:January5–February5SapporoSnowFestivalJapan’sbiggestwinterfestivalhasexpandedinsizeandscopesinceitsfirstcelebrationin1950.TheFestivalcoverstwomainsitesinSapporo.ThecenterpieceOdoriParksitefeaturessome100icesculpturesbeautifullylitupafterdark.TheSusukinodistrictsitefeaturesasmallerscaleoficesculpturesdecoratingthedistrict.Thesculpturescoveranimalsbothrealandfantastic,includingcartoon-basedcreatureslikePokemon.Visitorscanalsoenjoysnowmazes,streetfood,musicalperformancesandskatingontheicerink(溜冰场)nearOdoriPark.*Where:Sapporo,Japan*When:February4–11WinterCarnival,Manali-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5ThepeopleofHimachalPradeshgreetNewYearwithgreatenthusiasm.ManaliWinterCarnivalisthebestexampleofit.Thefestivaliscertainlyoneofthemostuniqueandbringsinterestingsocialexperiences.Wintersports,winterqueenbeautypageant(选美),thevoiceofcarnival,folkdances,streetplays,fashionshows,babyshows,andmagicshowsaresomeofthemajorattractionsofthisfestival.YoucantrydeliciouslocalfoodorbuylocalproductsduringtheCarnival.*Where:HimachalPradesh,India*When:January-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

637.Whichwinterfestivalhasthelongestduration?1.5’A.LightingFestival.B.HarbinIceFestival.C.SapporoSnowFestival.D.WinterCarnival,Manali.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?1.5’A.AllofthesculpturesinHarbinaremassiveinsize.B.SapporoSnowFestivalhasahistoryofover80years.C.ThesculpturesinSapporoaresmallerthanthoseinHarbin.D.TherearevariousactivitiesduringWinterCarnivalinManali.39.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?2’BBritain’sSoloSailorEllenMacArthurstartedsailingwhenshewaseight,goingoutonsailingtripswithheraunt.Sheloveditsomuchthatshesavedhermoneyforthreeyearstobuyherfirstsmallsailingboat.Whenshewas18,shesailedalonearoundBritainandwonthe“YoungSailoroftheYear”award.ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneoftheonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasted100days.Inspiteofmanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.AmbitionanddeterminationhavealwaysbeenabigpartofEllen’spersonality.Whenshewasyounger,shelivedinakindofhut(棚屋)forthreeyearswhileshewastryingtogetsponsorshiptocompeteinatrans-Atlanticrace.Thenshetookaone-waytickettoFrance,boughtatinysevenmeterClassMiniyacht(帆船),sleptunderitwhileshewasrepairingit,andthensheracedit4,000kilometersacrosstheAtlanticin1997,alonefor33days.Ellenhashadtolearnmanythings,becausesailingsingle-handedmeansthatshehastobeherowncaptain,electrician,sailmaker,engineer,doctor,journalist,cameramanandcook.Shealsohastobeveryfit,andbecauseofthedangersofsleepingforlongperiodsoftimewhenshe’sinthemiddleoftheocean,shehastrainedherselftosleepforabout20minutesatatime.Andsheneedscourage.Once,inthemiddleoftheocean,shehadtoclimbthemast(桅杆)ofaboattorepairthesailsatfouro’clockinthemorningwith100kphwindsblowingaroundher.Ittookhermanyhourstomaketherepairs.Ellensays,“IwaswornoutwhenIcamedown.It’shardtodescribehowitfeelstobeupthere.It’sliketryingtoholdontoabigpole,whichformeisjusttoobigtogetmyarmsaround,withsomeonekickingyouallthetimeandtryingtoshakeyouoff.”Butinherdiary,Ellenalsodescribesmomentswhichmakeitallworthwhile:“Abeautifulsunrisestartedtheday-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7withblackcloudsslowlylitbythebrightyellowsun.Ihaveaverystrongfeelingofpleasure,beingouthereontheoceanandhavingthechancetoexperiencethis.Ijustfeelluckytobehere.”37.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellen.1.5’A.wastheonlywomancompetitorB.didn’tencountermanydifficultiesC.rankedsecondamong24participantsD.wonthe“YoungSailoroftheYear”award-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

837.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?1.5’A.①③④②B.②①③④C.②③①④D.②④③①①EllensailedacrosstheAtlanticalonefor33days.②Ellenstartedtogooutonsailingtripswithheraunt.③Ellenlivedinahutforthreeyearswaitingforsponsorship.④EllenbecamefamousforherperformanceintheVendeeGloberace.38.PleasetelloneofEllenMacArthur’squalitiesaccordingtothepassageandexplain.2’EllenMacArthurisapersonbecause.CIfyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualrealitydevice.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman.“AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner’spants,”shesaid.“That’sthepictureIrememberbest.”Theset-upisrelativelysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson’sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,thiskindofslowsynchronized(同步的)movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson’sbody.Usingsuchtechnologypromisestochangepeople’sbehaviourafterwards–potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism–thebias(偏见)thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon’tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople’sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadark-skinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Inthesecondtest,theparticipants’biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou’ve“putyourselfinanother’sshoes”you’relesslikelytothinkillofthem,becauseyourbrainhastakeninthefeelingofbeingthatperson.-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult.“Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,”saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject.“It’sreallyanicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.”37.Thequestionsattheverybeginningaimto.(nomorethan5words)1.5’38.Theunderlinedword“swapping”inParagraph1means.1.5’A.controllingB.scoringC.buildingD.exchanging39.WecaninferfromtheexperimentattheBeAnotherlabthat.1.5’A.ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperience-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10A.wecanlearntotakecontrolofotherpeople’sbodiesB.participantswilllivemoreactivelyaftertheexperimentC.TheMachinetoBeAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexes38.Afterexperiencingbodyswapping,participantsintheImplicitAssociationTest.1.5’A.begantolookorsoundliketheblackB.showedlessbiastowardstheblackC.believedtheyweretheblackD.thoughtworseoftheblackDOneformofsocialprejudice(偏见)againstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn’titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbeopposedbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn’tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswiththem.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says,“Ifinditveryrelaxing.It'snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There’sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategyandsimulation(模拟)games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonreal-worldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon’thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.Thiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.Ingameswherespeedisthemainconsideration,olderpeoplewouldbeatadisadvantagebecausetheymayhaveslowerreactiontime.-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11Ontheotherhand,“greygamers”haveapreferenceforslower-paced,mindchallenginggames.37.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto.1.5’A.teachhowtoplayvideogamesB.explainwhygreygamersexistC.stresstheimportanceofgoodhealthD.showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain38.Whatwasmostolderpeople’sattitudetowardstheirabilityofusingpersonalcomputerswhentheywerefirstintroduced?1.5’A.Uninterested.B.Worried.C.Unconfident.D.Critical.-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1237.Whydosomepeoplethinkolderpeopleunsuitabletoplaycomputergames?1.5’A.Theyarenotasgoodasyoungpeoplewhenplayingslower-pacedgames.B.Theylackopportunitiestopracticevideogameswithyoungpeople.C.Theyarenotqualifiedforplayingmind-challenginggames.D.Theyareshortoftheskillsrequiredforcomputergames.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesitreasonableforoldpeopletoplaycomputergames?(Atleast2points)2’EBlizzards(暴风雪)aremajorwinterstormsthatproduceintensesnowfall,strongwinds,below-freezingtemperatures.Ifyoufindyourselfoutdoorsduringone,don’tpanic.51.Seekdryshelterassoonaspossible.Thisshouldbeyourtoppriority.Lookfornearbybuildingsandcars.Ifnoneareavailable,lookforanystructureyoucanhideundertoprotectfromthewindandsnow.52.Buildasnowshelterifyoucan’tfindcoverandareinanareaunlikelytobefoundbyrescuers,suchasinthewilderness.Ifyou’reinanareawithmanypeople,asnowshelterisnotadvised,asitwillmakeitmuchharderforrescuerstofindyou.Callforhelp.Ifyouhaveacellphonewithyou,trycallingbothyourcity’semergencynumberandanylovedoneswhomaybeabletohelp.53.Youcanalsoshoutforhelpfromtimetotimeincasesomeoneisnearbywhocanassistyou.Stayhydrated(水分).Stayinghydratedwillhelptopreventhypothermia(低温症).54.However,donoteatsnow,asthiswilldropyourbodytemperature,andsnowoftencontainschemicalssuchascarexhaustion.Findameansofmeltingitfirst,andboilitifpossibletomakesureitisclean.Dominor,non-strenuous(不费力的)exercises.Clapyourhands,waveyourarms,kickyourlegs.55.Goodcirculationwillhelptopreventfrostbite.Avoidstrenuousactivityifyouareatriskforaheartattack.Researchhasshownthatacombinationofheavysnowfall,coldweather,andlowatmosphericpressureareassociatedwithanincreaseinheartattacks.A.StaythereuntilthestormpassesorhelparrivesB.Ifyouhaveawaterbottlewithyou,drinkfromitC.IfyourpowerorInternetisout,listentoyourradiofornewsD.TheroomyoupickshouldbeonethatcontainsyourheatsourceandsuppliesE.Ifcelltowersaredown,turnyourphoneofftoconservepowerandtryagainlaterF.Therearesomestepsyoucantakeifyouarecaughtinthestormwhenyouareoutdoors-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13A.Thiswillkeepyourheartrateupandkeepthebloodcirculating(血液循环)intheendpartsofyourbody-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14FThebirthoftheeco-consciousmovementowesagreatdealtotheaccomplishmentsinthe1970s.OneofthedecisivemomentsinthisdecadewastheestablishmentofEarthDayonApril22,1970.Althoughmanypeoplehaveheardofthisannualholiday,fewknowthefascinatingbackstorybehinditscreation.Tocommemorate(纪念)EarthDay’s52ndbirthday,let’sreviewthetalebehindthisgreenholiday.ThetwolawmakersthatdeservethemostcreditforcreatingEarthDayincludeSenatorGaylordNelsonandCongressmanPeteMcCloskey.Bothoftheseeco-consciouslegislators(立法者)weresearchingforawaytousethenewteachingtechniquesofthe1960storaiseawarenessofenvironmentalchallenges.Themostdirectcausefortheireffortswasthedisastrous1969oilspill(石油泄露)intheSantaBarbaraCanal.AfternewsoftheSantaBarbaraoilspillbroke,NelsonandMcCloskeyworkeddayandnighttomaketheir“eco-consciousnessclass”areality.Thisone-day,educationalclasswasmodeledonthe“teach-in”movementthatwasbecomingincreasinglycommonduringtheVietnamWar.Thetwolawmakers—plusenvironmentalistDenisHayes—focusedtheireffortsonteachingcollegestudentsaboutenvironmentalissues.Interestingly,EarthDayorganizerschosethedateApril22toaccommodate(适应)students’shortattentionspans.AccordingtoEarthDay’sofficialwebsite,thisdaywaslongafterSpringBreak,butitwasalsowellbeforeFinalExams.Therefore,studentsweremorelikelytopayattentionratherthanplanholidaysorworryaboutFinals.ThefirstEarthDaycelebrationgrewfarlargerthananyonecould’veexpected.Inadditiontocollegestudents,manyfaith-basedgroupsandcommunityorganizationsdecidedtosupportthisexperimentaleducationsession.It’sestimatedatleast20millionAmericanstookpartinthefirstEarthDaybyattendingteach-insessionsandmarchingonthestreetsforenvironmentalchange.Forthefirsttwodecadesofitsexistence,EarthDaywasonlyanAmericanholiday.Itwasn’tuntilthelate1980sthatDenisHayesbeganworkingonbringingEarthDaytotherestoftheworld.In1990,over140countriesofficiallyadoptedEarthDayasanannualholiday.Twoyearslater,theUNdecidedtoputtogetheritsfirstEarthSummittohelpgloballeadersfigureouteco-friendlypolicies.Throughoutthefollowingdecades,HayesworkedhardtobringmorenationsintotheEarthDayNetwork.It’snowestimatedthatover190countriesrecognizeEarthDay,makingthisoneoftheworld’smostwidelycelebratednon-religiousholidays.56.Whatbroughtabouttheeco-consciousmovementdirectly?2’-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1556.WhydidEarthDayorganizerschoosethedateApril22asEarthDay?2’57.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.2’MillionsofpeoplecelebratedthefirstEarthDaybyattendingteach-insessionsandmarchingonthestreets,allofwhomwerecollegestudents.58.WhatdoyouthinkisthesignificanceofcelebratingEarthDay?(Inabout40words)4’-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16七、写作（共15分）第四部分：书面表达（共15分）-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1756.上个星期你班举办了“信息安全教育”的主题班会，请你给你的英国笔友Jim写一封信，描述这一事件并表达感受。注意：1.词数不少于100词；2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：informationsecurityDearJim,Yours,LiHua-18-学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司