河南省新乡市长垣市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析Word版）

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2022～2023学年新乡高二期中(上)测试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中进项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每题一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TakehertotheSmithHotel.B.ShowherthewaytotheSmithHotel.C.Showherthewaytothehospital.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Openthedoor.B.Letthemanin.C.Openthewin3.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Gotothewoman'shomefordinner.B.Meetthewoman'sfamilyinsteadofher.C.Havedinnerwiththewoman'sfamilyinarestaurant.4Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thematchmaybedelayed.B.Theircarmaygooutofcontrol.C.Theymayarrivelateforthegame.5.Whatdidthemanadvisethewomantodo?AStayindoorsinthemorning.B.Gooutdoorsinthemorning.C.Stayindoorsintheevening.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkwith?A.MrWhite.B.Jim.C.DrSmith7.WhereisDrSmith?A.Inhisoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Writeapaper.B.Readapoem.C.Goswimming9.WhatdoesDrLowellprobablyteach?A.Literature.B.History,C.Maths.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthewomansohappy?A.ShegotanIDcardofherown.B.Shestartedcarryingacreditcard.C.Shehasgotsomeextramoneybelongingtoher.11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Shemusthaveenoughmoneywithher.B.Sheshouldnotbuyeverythingshewants.C.Shemustcareabouthercreditcard.12.Howmuchcanthewomanspendatmostwithhercreditcardeverymonth?A.$500.B.$1,500C.$5,000.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Tobookastandardroom.14.WhoisTonyParker?A.Anassistant.B.AmanagerC.Asecretary15.WhenmightTonyParkercalltheman?A.ThisafternoonB.ThiseveningC.Tomorrowmorning.16.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.8433233.B.8433235.C.8433230.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It'sanewbuilding.B.It'sntown.C.It'sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Sundayafternoons.B.Saturdaynights.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetcontainsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDelMarStreet.B.FermandoStrect.C.HemandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHewish'sStreetbest?A.Ithasafamousuniversity.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasanoldstonesurface.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATherearelotsofclassicalEnglishmoviesthattouchedusalot.ThefollowingworksareworthreviewingrepeatedlyforEnglishlearners.TheShawshankRedemptionDirector;FrankDarabontIntroduction：Asaprisonerwhoisactuallynotguiltyofcrime,AndyDufresnemaintainshisspiritandsoul,quietlysavinghimselfstepbystepoverdecades.Andfinally,hisdeterminationandpatienceleadhimtofreedomfromprison.Thefilmencouragespeopletofighttopreservethedignity(尊严)ofhumanbeingsandtoappreciatethebeautyoflife,andtheroostimportantistokeephopeforever.DeadPoetsSocietyDirector：PeterWeirIntroduction：ThefilmissetintheUSin1959attherespectedWeltonAcademy.TheplotcentersontheinfluenceofMr.Keating,ateacherwithadvancededucationalconcept.Hebreaksthroughtheconservative(守旧的)educationmodelandinspireshisstudentstoseizethedaytomaketheirlifeextraordinary.Unfortunately,thestoryendsupwiththeirdreambroken.ForrestGumpDirector：RobertZemeckisIntroduction：ForrestGumpisunfortunatelybornwithalowerIQandthemuscleproblems.Usually,peopletendtothinkthiskindofpersoncan’tbesuccessfulindoinganything.Butinstead,thisunluckymanhasachievedlotsofincredibleachievements.Heisafootballstar,awarhero,andlateramillionaire!GonewiththeWindDirector：VictorFlemingIntroduction;ThestoryissetintheAmericanCivilWar,describingthesocialrealityofthesouthofAmerica.ItdepictsthestrugglesofScarlett,anattractive,strong-willedwoman,facingmisfortuneandhardshipinthewar.Shebecomesstrongandbravebyallmeanstogetridofpoverty，fromaspoiled(宠坏的)princesstoanindependentbusinesswoman1.WhatisthefilmTheShawshankRedemptionmainlyabout?A.Astoryofamansavinghimselffromprison.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3B.Agrowthofawomanintheperiodofwar.C.Awondercreatedbyamanoflowerintelligence.D.Abattlebetweennewandoldeducationalconcept.2.Whichofthefollowingmovieshasanunhappyending?A.TheShawshankRedemption.B.DeadPoetsSociety.CForrestGump.D.GonewiththeWind.3.WhatdoForrestGumpandGonewiththeWindhaveincommon?A.Theyaresetinthesamebackground.B.Theyaredirectedbythesameperson.C.Theirstoriesareaboutfightingforfreedom.D.Theircharactershavegonethroughthewar.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合英语学习者观看的经典英语电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheShawshankRedemption部分的介绍“Introduction：Asaprisonerwhoisactuallynotguiltyofcrime,AndyDufresnemaintainshisspiritandsoul,quietlysavinghimselfstepbystepoverdecades.Andfinally,hisdeterminationandpatienceleadhimtofreedomfromprison.（导言：作为一名实际上没有犯罪的囚犯，安迪·杜弗雷纳保持着自己的精神和灵魂，几十年来一步一步地悄然自救。最后，他的决心和耐心使他摆脱了牢狱之灾。）”可知，该电影主要讲述了AndyDufresne为了维护自己的尊严，几十年以来在监狱里悄悄自救，最后重获自由的故事。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DeadPoetsSociety的介绍中“Unfortunately,thestoryendsupwiththeirdreambroken.”（不幸的是，故事以他们的梦想破灭而告终。）可知这个电影的结局是不愉快的。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据ForrestGump和Gonewiththewind的介绍可知，ForrestGump中的主角ForrestGump曾是一位战争英雄，Gonewiththewind的故事背景设定在美国内战时期。由此可知，他们(这两部电影的主角)都经历过战争。故选D项。BMy15-year-oldboyisahighachiever.Heisverybright,pursuingeverythinghedoeswithdevotionanddetermination.Andheisagreatkid;honest,kind,faithfulandcaring.Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.Thatismanifestedinhisstudy,andotherthingshedoesaswell.Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsick第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4overjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.Gradually,hebecamelessnervousinthelaterexamsandhisscoresbecamemoreandmorestable.Pressurefromgradesandperfectionismcanbereallyhardtomanagewhenitcomestoschooling.Askids,whattheyneediseffectivecommunicationandsincereencouragement.SoIhavealwaystoldandshownmysonthatwe’reproudofhim,andthatpridedoesn’tmerelydependontopgrades.4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“manifested”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Exchanged.B.Explored.C.Achieved.D.Reflected.5.Whydoestheauthor’ssonkeepplayingtennis?A.Heisahighachiever.B.He’seasytofallsick.C.Hehopestoreleasestress.D.Hewantstowinthegame.6.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusabouthissoninparagraph3?A.Hissonfailstohandlestressproperly.B.Hissonbecomestiredofstress.C.Hissonisgoodatsomesports.D.Hissonisdoingwellatschool.7.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforhisson?A.Takingupanewhobby.B.Hangingoutwithsomefriends.C.Doingsomeexercisewithhim.D.Talkingtofriendsasmuchaspossible.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的儿子是个好孩子，但同时他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑。儿子无法控制压力，对此作者和他一起锻炼来减压。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Likealotofkidswhoarehighachievers,heisaperfectionistandveryeasytofallintoanxiety.(就像很多成功的孩子一样，他是一个完美主义者，很容易陷入焦虑)”以及“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康)”可知，儿子是一个完美主义者，这反映在学习上，以及他做的其他事情上。故画线词意思是“反映”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forexample,helovestennisbutheisoftenworriedaboutlosinginthegame.Nowhehastostopcompetingbecausethepressureheputsonhimselfisbecomingunhealthy.Hestillplays,butplayingsociallyratherthancompetitivelymeansthatit’sanoutletforhimratherthanasourceofstress.(例如，他喜欢网球，但他经常担心输掉比赛。现在他不得不停止比赛，因为他给自己的压力变得不健康。他仍然在打比赛，但社交游戏而非竞争游戏意味着这对他来说是一种出口，而不是压力的来源)”可知，作者的儿子一直打网球是因为他想释放压力。故选C。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Hedoesnotmanagestresswell.Heputssomuchpressureonhimselftothepointofworryinghimselfsickoverjustabouteveryassessment.Andhegetssonegativeaboutit,everythingIsaytohimismetwithnegativity,everysuggestionwitharesponsethatitwon’twork,andhonestlyit’sdepressingandtiring.(他不能很好地控制压力。他给自己这么大的压力，以至于每次评估都让自己担心得要命。他对此非常消极，我对他说的每句话都是消极的，每一个建议的回应都是不管用，说实话，这是令人沮丧和累的)”可知，第三段主要告诉我们作者的儿子无法妥善处理压力。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Tohelpmyson,Ihadapatientconversationwithhim,andhefinallyfollowedmyadviceaboutphysicalexercisetoeasestress.Wheneverhewasunderalotofpressure,Iwouldrunwithhimforhalfanbouranddosomepush-upstorelaxthepressure.(为了帮助儿子，我和他进行了耐心的交谈，他最终听从了我的建议，通过锻炼来缓解压力。每当他压力很大的时候，我会和他一起跑步半小时，做一些俯卧撑来放松压力)”可知，作者给儿子的建议是和他一起做运动。故选C。CSomeAsianchildrenarebecomingincreasinglyfat,anewreportsays.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)jointreportwasreleasedonMonday.Thetwoagenciescallforbetterregulationofjunkfoodandalimitonsugarydrinksforchildren.Theyalsocallforactionagainstmalnutrition(营养不良),becausealackoffoodhaspreventedchildrenwholiveinpovertygrowingnormallyandhealthily-orrather,hurtstheirdevelopment.DorothyFooteisaUNICEFregionalnutritionalspecialist.Shesaysthelackoffoodaffectschildren’sheightanddevelopmentinsidetheirbodies.Butatthesametime,theareaisfacinghighlevelsofoverweightchildren.Themainreasonforthefoodproblems,thereportsays,isthatthereismorejunkfoodavailable,whichdoesnotprovidenutrition.Anotherproblemisdrinkswithhighsugarorhightrans-fat,butlownutritionalvalue.Lackofphysicalactivityisalsopartoftheproblem,thereportadds.Footesaysthisisseeninnutritionacrossthearea.Shesayspeoplelackknowledgeaboutwhatisneededandnormalforhealthychildren’sdevelopment.Theeconomicgrowthintheareahasbroughtunhealthyproductstoruralareas.Poorandmiddle-classfamiliesbuythemanddonotmaketherightchoicestousehealthierfoodsinstead.Poorfeedingpractices,especiallyforchildrenyoungerthantwo,meanongoinghighlevelsofmalnutrition.Thereportsaysgovernmentsneedtoregulatethemarketingofjunkfoodandsugarydrinkstochildren.Italsocallsforbetterfeedingpracticesforinfantsandyoungchildren,andtreatmentforseverelymalnourishedchildren.Anditsaysthecountriesshouldworktoreducepovertyandmakesurethatchildrenstayinschool.8.Whatdoesthereportfocuson?A.TheeconomicgrowthinAsia.B.Asiancountries’development.C.TheeducationinAsianruralareas.D.SomeAsianchildren’shealthproblems.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph5referto?第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6A.Therightchoices.B.Thehighlevels.C.Theunhealthyproducts.D.Thehealthierfoods.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thechildren’ssituations.B.Thereport’ssuggestions.C.Thegovernments’efforts.D.Theproblem’scauses.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thereasonsforchildren’sbeinghungryB.Howtostopchildrenfrombeingoverweight?C.WhychildreninAsiabecomeoverweight?D.Asianchildrenfacemalnutritionorfatness【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了新的报告称一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“SomeAsianchildrenarebecomingincreasinglyfat,anewreportsays.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)jointreportwasreleasedonMonday.Thetwoagenciescallforbetterregulationofjunkfoodandalimitonsugarydrinksforchildren.Theyalsocallforactionagainstmalnutrition,becausealackoffoodhaspreventedchildrenwholiveinpovertygrowingnormallyandhealthily-orrather,hurtstheirdevelopment.(一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，报告关注的是一些亚洲儿童的健康问题。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“Theeconomicgrowthintheareahasbroughtunhealthyproductstoruralareas.(该地区的经济增长给农村地区带来了不健康的产品)”可知，them指代的是前文提及的不健康的食品，即一些贫穷或中产阶级的家庭购买这些不健康的食品，而不是选择更健康的食品。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段“Thereportsaysgovernmentsneedtoregulatethemarketingofjunkfoodandsugarydrinkstochildren.Italsocallsforbetterfeedingpracticesforinfantsandyoungchildren,andtreatmentforseverelymalnourishedchildren.Anditsaysthecountriesshouldworktoreducepovertyandmakesurethatchildrenstayinschool.(报告称，政府需要监管向儿童销售垃圾食品和含糖饮料。它还呼吁为婴儿和幼儿提供更好的喂养方法，并对严重营养不良的儿童进行治疗。它说，各国应该努力减少贫困，并确保儿童留在学校)”可知，最后一段主要呼吁政府采取一些措施。故选B项。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“SomeAsianchildrenarebecomingincreasinglyfat,anewreportsays.TheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(UNICEF)andtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)jointreportwasreleasedonMonday.Thetwoagenciescallforbetterregulationofjunkfoodandalimitonsugarydrinksforchildren.Theyalsocallforactionagainstmalnutrition,becausealackoffoodhaspreventedchildrenwholiveinpovertygrowingnormallyandhealthily-orrather,hurtstheirdevelopment.(一份新报告称，一些亚洲儿童变得越来越胖。联合国儿童基金会和世界卫生组织的联合报告于周一发布。这两个机构呼吁更好地监管垃圾食品，并限制儿童含糖饮料。他们还呼吁采取行动消除营养不良，因为缺乏食物使生活在贫困中的儿童无法正常、健康地成长，或者更确切地说，损害了他们的发展)”可知，这篇文章主要在说亚洲儿童的肥胖问题，故D选项Asianchildrenfacemalnutritionorfatness“亚洲儿童面临营养不良或肥胖”最适合做本篇文章的标题。故选D项。DTheessence(本质)offastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.Fastfashionbrandskeeptheconsumershungryandfeelingliketheyneedmorebyattractingthemwithnewnessandconvincingtheconsumersthattheyneedwhatthey’reselling.Thisonlyresultsinincreasingtextilewasteaspeoplenolongerwantbutthrowitaway.Criticismsofthefastfashionindustryincludeitsnegativeenvironmentalimpact:waterpollution,theuseoftoxic(有毒的)chemicalsandincreasinglevelsoftextilewaste.Textiledyeingisthesecondlargestpolluterofcleanwaterglobally,afteragriculture.Fastfashioncompaniesrelyontheirproductsbeingmadecheaplyandquickly,sotheyavoidtalkingwhenitcomestobeingawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.Greenpeace’srecentDetoxCampaignshowedthatmanybrandsusetoxicanddangerouschemicalsintheirsupplychains,andmanyofthechemicalsareeitherbannedorstrictlycontrolledinlotsofcountries.Inconclusion,thefastfashionindustryhasabadeffectonourenvironmentthroughfastfashionbrands’ecologicalpracticesandonlycontinuestomaketheproblemlastforalongtimeinthefuturethroughextremeconsumeristculture.Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.12.What’soneofthecharacteristicsoffastfashion?A.Causingalotofanxiety.B.Makingpeoplebuyoldclothes.C.Sellingmostclothesthroughstores.D.Producingclothesquickly.13.Whyarefastfashionclothescheap?A.Theyaremainlysoldonline.B.Theyaremadeinunsafecountries.C.Theyaremadebycheaplabour.D.Theysavethecostofadvertising.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

814.Howdoesthesocietythinkofthrowingawayclothesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Natural.B.Surprising.C.Absurd.D.Puzzling.15.What’sthewaytochangefastfashionmentionedinthetext?A.Changingfastfashionbrands’workingconditions.B.Changingclothesstores’salesmodel.C.Introducingstricterlawsforfactories.D.Raisingpublicawarenessofpreventingfastfashion.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“快时尚”对环境的负面影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theessenceoffastfashionistomakeclothesinexpensivelyandquickly,togetnewtrendsandstylesintostoresandonlineassoonaspossible,anditcomesatahighsocialandenvironmentalcost.(快时尚的本质是快速廉价地生产衣服，让新的潮流和风格尽快进入商店和网上，这需要高昂的社会和环境成本)”可知，快时尚的特征之一是快速生产衣服。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keepingproductioncostslowmeanstheycanmaketheirclothescheap,usingcheaplabourinunsafeworkingconditions,andincountrieswithbadenvironmentalregulations.(保持低生产成本意味着他们可以在不安全的工作条件下使用廉价劳动力，在环境法规糟糕的国家生产廉价服装)”可知，快时尚的衣服便宜是因为它们是由廉价劳动力制造的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Throw-awaycultureisdeeplyrootedinoursociety;threeinfiveofourclothingpiecesarethrownoutwithinayear.(一次性文化在我们的社会中根深蒂固；我们五分之三的衣服在一年内就被扔掉了)”推知，社会认为扔掉衣服是自然的事情。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inorderforchangetohappen,thecommonpeopleneedtoopentheireyesandtakemeasurestopreventthefastfashionfromgrowing.(为了改变发生，老百姓需要睁开眼睛，采取措施防止快时尚的增长)”可知，文中提到的改变快时尚的方法是提高公众对防止快时尚的意识。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiesforGettingKidsoffScreensIt’stimetokeepkidsoffthescreens!Parentsshouldusethewintervacationtoremindtheirchildrenofwhatit’sliketoplayfreely,offlineforhoursonend.___16___.Herearesomepracticalstrategiesforgivingkidsascreen-freewinter.Setclearscreentimelimits第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Establishhowmanyminutesorhoursyou’reOKwiththemeachweek,andmakeitsomethingthatcanneverbechanged.Forexample,youcouldsaythey’reallowedtowatchforanhouronSundaymorning,orfor15minutesintheeveningwhiledinnerisbeingmade,ornoneatallfortherestofthewinter—andthensticktoit.___17___GetkidscookingInvolvetheminmealpreparationbyassigningrecipesthatyou’dlikethemtomakeeachday.___18___.Andyou’llhavemanytastydishesattheendofit,___19___Therearenumeroushalf-andfull-daycampoptionsandlessonsthatcanoccupyachild’stime,suchasswimming,artclasses,tennis,dinosaurcampandsportscamp.Lookaroundyourcommunityforactivitiesthatcangetthemoutofthehouseforafewhourseachday.Establishareadingroutine(习惯)___20___.Takeyourkidalongtochoosewhatsheorhewantstoread,andthatwillhelpkeepthementhusiastic.Backhomeandseeifyoucansetupacomfortablereadingcornerwheretheywillbewillingtoreadandletreadingbecomeagoodhabitgradually.A.SignupforlessonsB.AssignhouseholdworkC.ThathelpsstopargumentsofscreentimeD.Ofcourse,thisiseasiersaidthandoneE.Mastersomebasictricks,usingahomemadetoolF.They’lldevelopnewskillsatcutting,cookingandbakingG.Gotothelibraryonceaweektostoreupfreshreadingmaterial【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子们离开屏幕（电子产品）的几种策略。【16题详解】由上文“It’stimetokeepkidsoffthescreens!Parentsshouldusethewintervacationtoremindtheirchildrenofwhatit’sliketoplayfreely,offlineforhoursonend.(是时候让孩子们远离屏幕了！家长们应该利用寒假提醒孩子们，在线下连续几个小时自由玩耍是什么感觉。)”以及后文“Herearesomepracticalstrategiesforgivingkidsascreen-freewinter.(这里有一些给孩子们一个无屏幕的冬天的实用策略。)”可知，本段主要是给父母说提供一些让孩子不看屏幕线下玩的策略。而D项“Ofcourse,thisiseasiersaidthandone(当然，这说起来容易做起来难)”符合文意，其中this代指前文keepkidsoffthescreens，且本句有启下作用，引出下文somepracticalstrategies。故选D项。【17题详解】由本段小标题“Setclearscreentimelimits(设置规定屏幕时间限制)”和后文“Establishhowmanyminutesorhoursyou’reOKwiththemeachweek,andmakeitsomethingthatcanneverbechanged.(确定每周有多少分钟或小时你可以接受他们看屏幕，并使之成为永远无法改变的事情。)”可知，本段主要讲规定孩子看屏幕的时间，而C项“Thathelpsstopargumentsofscreentime(这有助于停止关于屏幕时间的争论)”符合语境，其中that指代前面的方法，且screentime也和本段小标题对应。故选C项。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10【18题详解】由本段小标题“Getkidscooking(让孩子做饭)”和前文“Involvetheminmealpreparationbyassigningrecipesthatyou’dlikethemtomakeeachday.(通过分配你希望他们每天制作的食谱，让他们参与膳食准备。)”可知，本段主要讲让孩子们参与到做饭当中，而F项“They’lldevelopnewskillsatcutting,cookingandbaking(他们将培养切菜、烹饪和烘焙的新技能)”符合语境，其中cooking和小标题对应。故选F项。【19题详解】由后文“Therearenumeroushalf-andfull-daycampoptionsandlessonsthatcanoccupyachild’stime,suchasswimming,artclasses,tennis,dinosaurcampandsportscamp.Lookaroundyourcommunityforactivitiesthatcangetthemoutofthehouseforafewhourseachday.(有许多半日和全天的营地选项和课程可以占用孩子的时间，如游泳、艺术课、网球、恐龙营和运动营。在你的社区周围寻找可以让他们每天外出几个小时的活动。)”可知，本段主要讲让孩子们参加一些课程，而A项“Signupforlessons(报名课程)”符合语境，有概括本段内容的作用。故选A项。【20题详解】由本段小标题“Establishareadingroutine(习惯)(建立阅读习惯)”和后文“Takeyourkidalongtochoosewhatsheorhewantstoread,andthatwillhelpkeepthementhusiastic.(带着孩子一起选择她或他想读的内容，这将有助于保持他们的热情。)”可知，作者这里讲让读书保持孩子们的热情，而G项“Gotothelibraryonceaweektostoreupfreshreadingmaterial(每周去图书馆一次，储存新鲜的阅读材料)”符合语境，其中onceaweek和小标题routine对应，readingmaterial也与下文whatsheorhewantstoread对应。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LukeFortuneparkedhiscarinagarage(车库)overnight.Thenextmorning,he____21____thecar’swindowwasbroken,andhis____22____wasnowheretobefound.“Thecomputerwasvery____23____tome,”saidFortune,21,whowasstudyingtobecomea____24____“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____25____wereinthatcomputer.”Twodaysafterthe____26____,Almazroueiwas____27____byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Almazroueiwasa29-year-oldman,a(an)____28____studentwhohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths.Sincehe____29____acomputeratthattime,he_____30_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton,hesawfilesandphotos.Hesaid,“I_____31_____itcouldbestolen.”Almazroueifoundthe_____32_____cellphonenumberinthecomputerandcalledit.Fortunesaid,“Ithoughtitwasa_____33_____atfirst.SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____34_____.”Soon,apoliceofficercalledFortune,sayingthatamanhadbroughtacomputer.Fortunethankedandinsistedonpayinghimareward.Almazrouei_____35_____.Hesaiditwashis_____36_____tobuythecomputerfrom第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11someonehedidn’tknow.Moreimportantly,Almazroueisaid,“Iknowheisagoodman.Ishouldhelphimoutof_____37_____.”Theexperiencebroughtitsownrewards.Whenthestorygotintothelocal_____38_____,Almazroueireceivedacall.Itwasfromthe_____39_____oftheuniversitywhereAlmazroueiwasstudying.Impressedwithhisstudent’shonesty,thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer.Wethoughtweshouldgiveyouone_____40_____,”thepresidentsaid.“We’reveryproudofyou.”21.A.imaginedB.discoveredC.heardD.witnessed22.A.computerB.smartphoneC.walletD.tablet23.A.expensiveB.heavyC.effectiveD.important24.A.physicistB.doctorC.teacherD.lawyer25.A.stressB.designC.applicationD.consideration26.A.displayB.accidentC.theftD.cheat27.A.regardedB.approachedC.judgedD.admired28.A.changeB.communicationC.existenceD.exchange29.A.neededB.repairedC.usedD.owned30.A.madeB.boughtC.soldD.stole31.A.announcedB.provedC.realizedD.hesitated32.A.seller’sB.owner’sC.woman’sD.friend’s33.A.gameB.warningC.jokeD.signal34.A.bossB.workerC.chefD.police35.A.refusedB.receivedC.gotD.accepted36.A.rightB.faultC.dutyD.honor37.A.questionB.troubleC.curiosityD.embarrassment38.A.banksB.restaurantsC.schoolsD.kindergartens39.A.employeeB.masterC.studentD.president40.A.indetailB.indilemmaC.inreturnD.inturn【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A36.B37.B38.C39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Fortune放在车里的电脑被偷，他非常难过，结果从小偷手里买了电脑的Almazrouei将笔记本归还给他了，Almazrouei所在的大学校长给了他一台电脑作为他的善意的回报。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A.imagined想象；B.discovered发现；C.heard听见；D.witnessed目击。根据下文“thecar’swindowwasbroken”可知，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A.第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12computer电脑；B.smartphone手机；C.wallet钱包；D.tablet平板电脑。根据下文“Thecomputer”可知，他的电脑不见了。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说：“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A.expensive贵的；B.heavy重的；C.effective有效的；D.important重要的。根据下文“EverypaperIwroteformymedicaltestsandlettersforjob____5____wereinthatcomputer”可知，电脑对他很重要。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A.physicist物理学家；B.doctor医生；C.teacher老师；D.lawyer律师。根据下文“formymedicaltests”可知，他在学医，准备成为一个医生。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说:“电脑对我来说非常重要，我为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。”A.stress压力；B.design设计；C.application申请；D.consideration考虑。根据上文“lettersforjob”可知，此处指的是求职信，空格处意为“申请”。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A.display展示；B.accident事故；C.theft盗窃；D.cheat骗子，作弊者。根据第11空后的“itcouldbestolen”可知，此处指的是“盗窃案”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖。A.regarded认为；B.approached接近；C.judged判断；D.admired钦佩。根据下文“byamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale”可知，一名男子找到Almazrouei，说他有一台电脑要卖，空格处用“接近”。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei是一名29岁的男子，他是一名交换生，在美国只呆了三个月。A.change改变；B.communication交流；C.existence存在；D.exchange交换。根据下文“whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlythreemonths”可知，Almazrouei是一名交换生。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A.needed需要；B.repaired修理；C.used使用；D.owned拥有。根据下文“Sincehe____9____acomputeratthattime,he_____10_____thecomputer.Afterturningiton”可知，他当时需要一台电脑，所以买下了这台电脑。故选A。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.sold卖；D.stole偷。根据下文“Afterturningiton”可知，他买了这台电脑。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“我意识到它可能是被偷来的。”A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.realized意识到；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文“hesawfilesandphotos”可知，他意识到电脑可能是被偷来的。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。A.seller’s卖家的；B.owner’s主人的；C.woman’s女人的；D.friend’s朋友的。根据下文“Fortunesaid,“Ithoughtitwasa_____13_____atfirst.SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____14_____.””可知，Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我以为这是个玩笑。A.game游戏；B.warning警告；C.joke玩笑；D.signal信号。根据下文“SoItoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer,heshouldtakeittothe_____14___”可知，句子表示“一开始我以为这是个玩笑”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察。A.boss老板；B.worker工人；C.chef大厨；D.police警察。根据下文“apoliceofficercalledFortune”可知，句子表示“如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei拒绝了。A.refused拒绝；B.received收到；C.got得到；D.accepted接受。根据下文“Hesaiditwashis_____16_____tobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow”可知，Almazrouei拒绝了Fortune的回报。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。A.right权利；B.fault过错；C.duty责任；D.honor荣幸。根据下文“tobuythecomputerfromsomeonehedidn’tknow”可知，从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该帮助他摆脱困境。A.question问题；B.trouble困境；C.curiosity好奇心；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“Iknowheisagoodman”可知，此处表示“我知道他是个好人，我应该帮助他摆脱困境”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到了一个电话。A.banks银行；B.restaurants饭店；C.schools学校；D.kindergartens幼儿园。根据下文“theuniversitywhereAlmazroueiwas第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14studying”可知，当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到了一个电话。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。A.employee雇员；B.master大师；C.student学生；D.president校长。根据下文“thepresident”可知，电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。故选D。【40题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报。A.indetail详细地；B.indilemma进退两难；C.inreturn作为回报；D.inturn反过来。根据上文“thepresidentgaveAlmazroueianewcomputer”可知，此处表示“我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报”。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forabooklover,steppingintoabookstoreisalwaysexciting,butanewbookstoreinChinamakestheexperiencereally____41____(amaze).LocatedinthewestofChengduinSichuanProvince,thereisabookstorethatisjustlikeamagicalworld.Uponentering,visitorscanseeC-shapedbookcases,____42____createaseriesofprivatespaces.Inthecenterofthestore,toweringarches(拱门)takeadvantageofthefull____43____(high)ofthespace.Itlookslikethebooks____44____(spread)outfromthefloortotheceiling.Butactuallythebooksplacedonthehighestlevelsarenotreal.Thestorealreadyhas____45____collectionofover80,000books,sothere’sactuallynowasteofspace.Visitorswalkingthroughthestorewillfindareasdesigned____46____(serve)differentpurposes.Thechildren’sreadingarea,forexample,featurespandaposters,bamboobookshelvesandcolorfulcushions(坐垫).Thepandapictureshangingonthebookshelvesarelikepandas____47____(climb)onhighbranches.Thecolorfulcushionscanprovidecomfort____48____childrentositonthegroundandrelax.Allthe____49____(element)ofthedesigncometogethertogivevisitorsaninterestingexperience.Inaword,itreally_____50_____(present)thelocalfamousman-madelandscape,eventhoughitisinanartisticway.【答案】41amazing42.which43.height44.arespread45.a46.toserve47.climbing48.for49.elements50.presents【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川成都西部的一家新书店，让人体验到很奇妙的感觉，它以一种艺术的方式呈现了当地著名的人造景观。【41题详解】第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查形容词。句意：对于一个爱书的人来说，走进书店总是令人兴奋的，但在中国的一家新书店让这种体验真的很奇妙。形容词作宾补，对宾语物theexperience进行补充说明，用修饰物的-ing结尾形容词amazing(令人吃惊的)，故填amazing。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：进入后，游客可以看到C形书架，它们创造了一系列私人空间。该空引导在非限制性定语从句，先行词C-shapedbookcases，为物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在商店的中心，高耸的拱门充分利用了整个空间的高度。作宾语，所以用名词，后面有of短语限定，所以用不可数名词height，故填height。【44题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看起来这些书是从地板铺到天花板的。从句谓语动词spread和从句主语thebooks之间是被动关系，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，从句主语是复数，从句谓语用复数形式，故填arespread。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这家书店已经收藏了8万多本书，所以实际上没有浪费空间。泛指一个，collection以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿过商店的游客会发现设计用于不同用途的区域。bedesignedtodosth.(被设计来做某事)，serve用不定式形式。故填toserve。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书架上挂着的熊猫图片就像熊猫爬在高高的树枝上。本句已有系动词are且无连词，动词climb用非谓语形式，逻辑主语pandas与动词climb是主谓关系，climb用现在分词（doing）表主动，做后置定语。故填climbing。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：五颜六色的垫子可以为坐在地上放松的孩子们提供舒适。固定搭配providesth.forsb.(提供某人某物)，故填for。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：设计的所有元素结合在一起，给游客一个有趣的体验。前面有all，所以用可数名词element的复数形式，故填elements。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，它确实呈现了当地著名的人造景观，尽管它是以艺术的方式呈现的。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it，所以谓语动词present用第三人称单数，故填presents。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1651.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。SpokenoftheoneI'mgratefulto,Iwilltellyouwithouthesitatethatitismyfather.Notonlydoeshetakegoodcareofyouphysically,buthealsoinspiresmespiritually.Everymorning,hegotupearlytoprepareahealthybreakfastformyfamily.Nomatterwhetherhowbusyheis,hewilldrivemetoandfromschool.WhenIfeelanxiouslyaboutmygrades,myfatherwillencourageme.Additional,hehasapositiveattitudetolife,whathasalastingeffectonme.ItisbecausehiscareandconsiderationthatIgrowup,healthyandhappy.Mygratitudetohimisbeyonddescriptions.【答案】第一处：Spoken→Speaking第二处：hesitate→hesitating第三处：you→me第四处：got→gets第五处：去掉whether第六处：anxiously→anxious第七处：Additional→Additionally第八处：what→which第九处：because后加of第十处：descriptions→description【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者的父亲为作者做的一些事情，作者非常感激父亲。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：说到我感激的人，我会毫不犹豫地告诉你，那就是我的父亲。短语speakingof，意为“提到，谈到，说到”，符合句意，故将Spoken改为Speaking。第二处：考查动名词。句意：同上。分析可知，without为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，故将hesitate改为hesitating。第三处：考查代词。句意：他不仅在身体上照顾我，而且在精神上也激励我。本文以第一人称我来描写的，所以这里应该是照顾我，故将you改为me。第四处：考查时态。句意：每天早上，他早起为我的家人准备健康的早餐。分析可知，本句的时间状语Everymorning，可知应用一般现在时，故将got改为gets。第五处：考查连词。句意：不管他有多忙，他都会开车送我上下学。分析可知，无论多么忙，busy前应用nomatterhow，故去掉whether。第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17第六处：考查形容词。句意：当我对成绩感到焦虑时，爸爸会鼓励我。分析可知，feel后应接形容词作表语，故将anxiously改为anxious。第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，他有积极的生活态度，这对我有持久的影响。句首修饰整个句子应用副词作状语，故将Additional改为Additionally。第八处：考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，whathasalastingeffectonme为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代上文的句子，在从句中做主语，应用which，故将what改为which。第九处：考查固定短语。句意：正是因为他的关心和体贴，我才健康快乐地长大。分析可知，careandconsideration为名词，所以because后应加of，而because连接的是句子，故在because后加of。第十处：考查固定短语。句意：我对他的感激之情难以言表。分析可知，beyonddescription为固定短语，意为“难以形容，无法形容”，符合句意，故将descriptions改为description。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校将举办一次英语朗读大赛，请给交换生Chris写一封邮件邀请他参赛。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.时间和地点；3.比赛要求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Aimedatcreatingastrongcampusreadingatmosphereandimprovingstudents’interestinEnglish,ourschoolplanstoholdanEnglishReadingContest.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.ItisscheduledintheschoollecturehallnextFriday.Asisrequired,variousformsofreadingarewanted,rangingfromastorytoapoem.Evenitisnotbadtoreadatext.Whenreading,thereisnodoubtthatcompetitorsshouldpayattentiontoreadingspeed,pronunciation,etc.What’smore,thereadingtimemustbelimitedtofiveminutes.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一次英语朗读大赛，请给交换生Chris写一封邮件邀请他参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18参加：participatein→takepartin举行：hold→host此外：What’smore→Besides各种各样的：various→avarietyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Aimedatcreatingastrongcampusreadingatmosphereandimprovingstudents’interestinEnglish,ourschoolplanstoholdanEnglishReadingContest.拓展句：OurschoolplanstoholdanEnglishReadingContest,whoseaimistocreateastrongcampusreadingatmosphereandimprovestudents’interestinEnglish.【点睛】[高分句型1]Aimedatcreatingastrongcampusreadingatmosphereandimprovingstudents’interestinEnglish,ourschoolplanstoholdanEnglishReadingContest.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]Whenreading,thereisnodoubtthatcompetitorsshouldpayattentiontoreadingspeed,pronunciation,etc.(运用了that引导同位语从句)听力：1～5BCACB6~10(CAABll~15CBABC16~20BCACA第19页/共19页学科网（北京）股份有限公司