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开封五县2022~2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:至人教版选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Haveaswim.B.Campinthemountains.C.Gohiking.2.Whomightcleanthefish?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Jason.3.Howmanypeople.willgotothepark?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’splanforaholiday.B.Wheretobuyspecialfoods.C.Howthewoman’sfamilyspentafestival.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyabetterlaptop.B.Savehismoney.C.GetaniPhone6.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefelloffhisbike.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hisbikewasbroken.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
17.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweekend?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Relaxing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Auntandnephew.C.Sisterandbrother.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Readbooks.B.Gotothecinema.C,Collectboxes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17.B.August27.C.September5.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Togoonabusinesstrip.B.Totakeavacation.C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit.B.Anamazingtravelbook.C:Thefirst-classflight.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanaskthemanquestions?A.Tocollecttheinformationonbuildings.B.Tofindoutasuitablejobfortheman.C.Tohelpthemanlookforanearbyworkplace.14.Whatdoesthemanenjoydoinginhisfreetime?A.Repairingthings.B.Goingshopping.C.WatchingTV.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Whatistheman’sexperiencemarkedbythewoman?A.Creationandsales.B.Shoppingandstudy.C.Tradeandsport,听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemostimportantinfindinganapartmentaccordingtothespeaker?A.Luck.B.Preparation.C.Patience.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?ADecideonthecost.B.Sparesometime.C.Thinkabouttheneighborhood.19.Wheredoesthespeakermentiontosearchfortheinformationabouttheapartments?A.OntheInternet.B.Inthenewspaper,C.OnTV.20.Whatdisappointmentmayapartmenthuntersmeet?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindanapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribed,第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACoding(编码)appsandprogrammingappsforkidsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Herearesomeofthebestappsforteachingkidstocode.ScratchScratchisbyfarthemostpopularcodingappforkids,anditisnowusedinmanyschoolsallovertheworld.ItisavailableforfreeonthewebaswellasforAndroidandiOS,whichiswhyitissopopular.Createdin2003byMITstudentsandstaff,itscodinglanguageisdesignedforchildrenaged7to16.Thelanguageemploysvisualblocksorbricksthatcanbedraggedanddroppedonaworkspacetoconstructlogicalchains.Asaresult,thechildwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthefundamentalprinciplesofcoding.DaisytheDinosaurDaisytheDinosaurisafreeiPadandiPhoneprogrammingapp.Whatdistinguishesitfromtherestisthatitisdesignedspecificallyforchildrenaged4to7.TheappwasdevelopedbythesameteamthatcreatedtheHopscotchcodingappforkids.Ifyou’veeverusedthatapp,DaisytheDinosaurhasasimilaruser-friendlyinterfacewithlimitedfeaturesthatisbestforbeginners.Cargo-BotCargo-BotisafreecodingappthatisavailableforbothAndroidandiOSdevices.Itisappropriateforchildrenaged10andup.Thisappspecialisesinpuzzlechallengesinvolvingaroboticarmthatmustbeprogrammedtoperformvarioustasksmostnotablymovingcolouredboxestocreateaspecificdesignorpattern.KodableAnotherrelativelywell-knowncodingappforkidsisKodable.’Itisfreefor:boththeiPhoneandiPadbutthereisnooptionforAndroidortheweb.Kodableisappropriateforbothyoungerchildrenandolderteenagers(from8yearsoldandup).Itisalsoremarkableforguidingusersfromabasictoacomplexlevelofcoding.Theapproachisverygame-like,withusersabletoselectacharactertoguidethemthroughthelevels.1.WhyisScratchsopopular?A.Itcanbeadjustedbystudentsinschool.B.Itwasdevelopedattheearliesttime.C.Itisfreetouseonseveralplatforms.D.Ithelpschildrenunderstandcodingprinciples.2.Whichappissuitableforlearnersof5yearsold?A.Scratch,B.DaisytheDinosaur.C.CargoBot.D.Kodable.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutKodable?A.Ithasdifferentlevels.B.Ithasmanydifficultpuzzles.C.Itusesvisualblocksorbrickstoperformtasks.D.ItsdevelopmentteamcreatedtheHopscotchcodingapp.BAfewyearsago,ImovedtoAurora,Ontario.Iwasaradiobroadcaster,butIdidn’thavethecompanyof第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3colleagues.ThatwasbecauseIworkednotintheoffice,butathome,andIowedittothepoweroftechnology.Shortlyafterthemove,Ifoundmyselffeelinglonelierthaneverbefore,Iwasdesperatetomakeafriend.ThenIsawher.Fromthewindowofmyflat,Icaughtsightofabeautifulandtallgirltakingherrecyclablesandwalkingconfidently,andIwasattracted.Ithought,“Irecycletoo!Wehavesomethingincommon!”Thequestionwashowwewouldmeet,“ShouldIknockonherdoorandsay’hi’,orwhatifIjusthappenedtoberunningby?”Butafterjoggingafewtimesaroundtheblock,Istilldidn’tseeher.Finally,IdecidedtoseizeontheonethingIalreadyknewabouther----recycling.ThefollowingTuesday,Igotupabitearlier.Around8am,sheturnedupagain,withthesameconfidence.“Justactnaturally”,Isaidtomyself.ThenIwalkedoutside,graspingatrashcanfast.“Nicetomeetyou,I’mMegan,”Isaid,tryingtoholdnervousnessbackandappearcalm.“Goodmorning.Michelle,”shereplied.Wearingabigsmile,Iwalkedbackinside.Afterour“chance”recyclingmeetupscontinuedforafewweeks,Igatheredmycouragetoinvitehertomyhome.Thenatmyhomewesettleddown,sharingstoriesaboutourownlife.Wealsofoundmoresimilaritiesbetweenus-twoyoungwomen:puttingourselvesoutforwhatwe’vebeenlookingfor--anewfriendtofallinlovewith.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhileworkingathome?A.Lonely.B.Hopeless.C.Tired.D.Calm.5.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithatrashcan?A.Topickuprubbish.B.Tomakearecyclablepieceofwork.C.Tomeetthegirlmorenaturally.D.Toshowherdifferencefromothers.6.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A.Theyhavefalleninlove.B.Bothwomenlikerecycling.C.Michelleisalsolookingforafriend.D.Shoppingoutistheircommonhabit.7.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Smallkindactsbringlimitlesswarmth.C.Taketimewhiletimeis,fortimewillbeaway.D.Itisimportanttocreateopportunitiestomakefriends.CRecently,scientistshavestudiedthefullgenetic(基因的)informationofmorethan18,000cancersamples(样本).Theirstudyisnotthefirsttodosuchacompletegeneticstudyofcancersamples.Butnoonehaseverusedsuchalargesamplesize.Researcherswereabletostudysuchalargenumberbecauseoftheimprovementsintechnology.Over12,000samplesinthestudycarefrompatientsgatheredbyBritain’sNationalHealthService.Theywerepartofaprojecttostudywholegenomesfrompeoplewithcommoncancersandrarediseases.Therestofthedatacamefromexistingcancerdatasets.Forthestudy,researcherslookedat19differentkindsofcancerinthehumanbody.Itidentified58newpiecesofevidenceleadingtothecausesofcancerthatcouldhelpdoctorsprovidebettertreatment.Nowdoctorswillhavemuchmoreinformationtodrawfromwhentheylookatindividualcancers.AndrewFutreal,agenomicexpertatMDAndersonCancerCenterinHouston,saidthestudygavescientistssomeknowledgeofthedestructiveforcesthatcausecancer.Somearisebecauseofproblemswithinaperson’s第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4cells(细胞);othersarecausedbytobaccosmokeorchemicalsandsoon.Italsoshowsdoctorswhatwillprobablyhappenovertimewhenapatientdevelopsacancerwithacertaingenechangingpattern,andhelpdoctorsgiveearliertreatmentandhopefullystopthedevelopingdisease.Tohelpdoctorsusethenewinformation,researchershavedevelopedacomputerprogramthatwillletthemfindcommongenechangingpatternsandseekoutunusualones.Bythisway,doctorscouldsuggestatreatmentbasedonaspecialpattern.8.Howdidscientistsconductthestudy?A.Bymakingobservation.B.Byanalyzingdata.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bydoinglabexperiments.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?A.Thestudyactuallyprovideslittleknowledgeofcancer.B.Doctorsareunabletogiveearliertreatmentofcancer.C.Therearephysicalandenvironmentalcausesofcancer.D.There’snohopefordoctorstostopacancerdeveloping.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VariousReasonsforCancerB.FastDevelopmentofTechnologyC.ComputersAreKeytoMedicalResearchD.AStudyofGenesContributestoCancerTreatment11.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Achemistrypaper.C.Anovel.D.Ahistorybook.DFamousforitstolerance(宽容)aswellasitsnarrowhousesandbroadcanals(运河),Amsterdamisundergoingachangeofattitudewhenitcomestothemillionsoftouriststhatcometoseeiteachyear.TolerancehasreacheditslimitsinthecapitalofDutch,whichisnowactivelyurgingvisitorstoheadelsewhere.EllenvanLoon,apartneratDutcharchitecturalfirmOMA,says,“Wedon’twanttoturnintoaVenice.WhiletourismearnstheDutcheconomyaround82billioneurosayear,theproblemwearecurrentlyfacingisthatAmsterdamissoinfatuatedbytouriststhatwejusthavesomanytouristscomingtothecity.”Netherlandstouristofficialsrecentlytookthedecisiontostopadvertisingthecountryasatouristdestination.“Perspective2030”,report,publishedearlierthisyear,statedthatthefocuswillnowbeon“destinationmanagement”ratherthan“destinationpromoting”.Thedocumentalsodescribesthecountry’sfuturestrategy,acknowledgingthatAmsterdam’slivabilitywillbeseverelyinfluencedby“visitoroverload”ifactionisn’ttaken.Solutionslistedincludeworkingtodiscouragegroupsofvisitorsbyeitherlimitingorcompletelyshuttingdownaccommodationandentertainmentproductsaimedatthem,aswellasspreadingvisitorstootherpartsoftheNetherlands.Someofthesemeasureshavealreadycomeintoplay.Lastyear,thefamous“IAmsterdam”signwasremovedfromoutsidetheRijksmuseum,thecity’smainartgallery.Thetwo-meter-highlettershavebeenmovedtovariouslesser-knownneighborhoodsinordertopersuadetravelerstoleavethecenterofthecity.Butwillthemeasuresbeingputinplacebeenoughtosaveitfrombeingdamagedbyitsownsuccess?Like第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5manyotherlocals,EllenvanLoonfearsthatAmsterdamhasalreadylostitsuniquenessforever.“Thereasontouristscomehereisthat;there’ssomethinginthecharacterofAmsterdamtheylove,”sheexplains.“Butatacertainpoint,whenthenumberoftouristsisincreasingandincreasing,theyactuallykillwhattheylovedinthefirstplace.”12.WhatisthechangeinAmsterdammentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Sayingnotobadtravelbehavior.B.Welcomingmillionsoftourists.C.Redesigningtheroadsandthecanals.D.Guidingtouriststootherplaces.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infatuated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Touched.B.Blamed.C.Loved.D.Puzzled.14.WhydidNetherlandsdecidetostopadvertisingAmsterdam’stourism?A.Topreventitslivabilityfrombeingaffected.B.Toturnthefocusondestinationpromoting.C.Topromotethedevelopmentofotherareas.D.Toprotecttheworld’secologicalenvironment.15.What’sEllenvanLoon’sattitudetothemeasures?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Supportive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTeachChildrentheValueofMoneyTeachingchildrenthevalueofmoneyisalongprocess.____16____.Makingsureyourchildrenhaveanearlyunderstandingofmoneycanhelpthemhaveabetterfinancial(财务的)futureinadulthood.____17____Goodspendinghabitsdependontheabilitytodelay(推迟)satisfaction.Childrenbegintounderstandtheconcept(概念)ofwaitingbetweenages3and5.Thisprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytoteachyourchildrenabouthowwaitinginfluencessavingandspending.IncludechildreninbasicfinancialdecisionsAllowchildrentotakepartinsmallfinancialdecisionsinthehousehold.Introducingthemtoreal-lifemoneysituationsallowschildrentoseetheimpactmoneyhasonday-to-dayactivities.Forexample,giveyourchildrenasmallamountofmoneyandallowthemtomakedecisionsinshopping.____18____.HaveayardsaleAgreatwaytoshowchildrenthevaluemoneyhasistoallowthemtoknowabouthowmuchtheirclothestoys,booksandotherthingsareworth.____19____.Allowyourchildrentoselectitemstheynolongerusetoputoutforsale.Talktothemabouthowmuchtheycanchargefortheitemsandallowthemtositnextasitemsaresold.Givethemthemoneytheyearntosaveorspendastheychoose.Explainlong-termfinancialgoals____20____.Thisprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytoteachchildrenabouttheimportanceoflongtermfinancialplanning.Givechildrenpocketmoney,offeringthemanopportunitytomanagetheirownfinances.Ifyourchildrenwantparticulartoys,tellthemthey’llneedtoearnthemoneythemselvesbysavinguptheirpocketmoney.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6A.DiscussthecostofcollegeB.TeachchildrentheimportanceofwaitingC.AyardsaleisagreatwaytounderstandtheirworthD.Aschildrengrowolder,they’reabletothinklongtermE.ItcanstartinveryearlychildhoodandcontinueintohighschoolF.ThereareavarietyofgamesthathelpteachchildrenaboutmoneyandspendingG.Orallowyourchildrenpickfruitsorvegetablesintheprovidedpricerangeforthefamily第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asiscustomaryinmanyculturesaroundtheworld,whenaJapanesecouple____21____ababyintotheworld,relativescometovisitthefamilyand____22____.However,becauseofthepandemicandsocialdistancingrules,thathasn’tbeen____23____lately.Dakigokochi—ricebabies____24____inJapanhavebeenaroundsincetheearly2000s,buttheirpopularityhas____25____onceagainbecauseofCOVID-19.Withrelativesunableto____26____,baby-shapedricebagshavebecomeamuch-neededwayof____27____thejoyofhavingababywith____28____ones.Ricebabiesarebagsofricethatweigh____29____asmuchasthebabiestheyarereplacing,andthathavephotosofthe____30____printedonthem.Theyare____31____torelativessotheycanhugthe“newhuman”whilelookingatapictureofthebaby’sface.NaruoOno,theownerofariceshop,____32____theideaforricebabies14yearsagowhenhisownsonwasbornandhewasthinkingaboutwhathecoulddoforrelativeswho____33____farawayandcouldn’tcomeandseehim.Hedecidedtomakericebagsthatwerethe____34____shapeandweightasthebaby,and____35____apictureofhimonthem,sotherelativescouldseeandfeelhim.Oneday,someonesawNaruo’sricebabyinthewindowofhisshopand____36____onhowinterestingitwas.That’swhenhe____37____thattheremightbea____38____forhiscutericebags.Hestartedmakingthemfor____39____andhassincebeenshippingthemalloverJapan.Sincethen,severalcompanieshave____40____hisinvention.21.A.approvesB.welcomesC.convincesD.chooses22.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.inquire23.A.necessaryB.importantC.difficultD.possible24.A.knownB.taughtC.doneD.kept25.A.spreadB.delayedC.grownD.decreased26.A.connectB.visitC.cooperateD.follow27.A.comparingB.providingC.sharingD.learning28.A.lovedB.matureC.legalD.suitable29.A.obviouslyB.surelyC.barelyD.exactly30.A.babiesB.familyC.parentsD.rice31.A.soldB.sentC.exposedD.lent32.A.dependedonB.laughedatC.gotawayfromD.cameupwith第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
733.A.stoodB.shoppedC.livedD.moved34.A.differentB.sameC.originalD.common35.A.printedB.measuredC.handledD.built36.A.agreedB.calledC.commentedD.discussed37.A.admiredB.heardC.admittedD.realized38.A.changeB.trickC.marketD.comfort39.A.relativesB.customersC.himselfD.children40.A.criticizedB.judgedC.rememberedD.copied第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Formorethan50years,anyonebuyingorrentingahousecouldlookuphowvulnerable(易受攻击的)___41___istoflooding.Butforwildfirerisk,homeownersweremostlyinthedark.Evenwiththousandsofhomes___42___(destroy)bywildfireseveryyear,mosthomeowners___43___movereceivelittleornoinformationabouttherisktheyretakingon.Now,___44___non-profitresearchgroupisreleasingafirstofitskindtoolforhomeowners.ProducedbyFirstStreetFoundation,theratingtoolshowsthewildfireriskfor;propertiesacrossthelower48states,andshowshowthatriskwillchangeastheclimategetshotter.TheinformationwillbeshownonRealtor.com,expandingtootherrealestate(不动产)siteslater.Theinformationfillsagapleftbygovernment.Onlyahandfulofstates___45___(map)wherecommunitiesaremostatrisktowildfiresofar.FederalmapsfromtheUSForestServicearen’tmeant___46___(use)forindividualproperties.___47___(know)aboutwildfireriskmaynotnecessarilydissuade(劝阻)buyers,___48___(especial)wherehousingisinshortsupply.Butwildfireexpertssaythattherearemany___49___(step)homeownerscanstilltaketomaketheirhomessafer,likecuttingdownthetreesnext____50____thehousesandusingfire-resistantbuildingmaterials.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-.个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的间下划一横线,并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Winterismyfavouriteseasons.Itisverycoldandeveryonehadtowearthickwarmclothes,butIalwaysenjoythewinterhereinHarbin.Thetemperatureisusuallybelowthezeroanditisoftensnowy.Everythingcoveredindeepwhitesnowbutthelakesandriversarefrozen,第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8Duringthisseason,wecannotseecolorfulflowersorgreentrees,butthelandisquietandbeauty.MyfriendsandIloveplayingoutsideinwinter.Itisexcitedtohavebigsnowballfightsforus.Theyalsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheirnoses,whatlookfunny.Harbin’swinterissuchgreatthatitattractstouristsfromalloverthecountry第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.昨天你在回家途中看到一个年轻人在路边对晕倒的老人进行急救。请你写一篇报道刊登到校英语报上，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.事情的经过；3.你的感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
