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2022-2023学年高二上期期中联考英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYourSilverPassporttoTraveltheWorldThe5MostPopularPureSilverCoinsonEarthinOneSetTraveltheglobe,withoutleavinghome-withthissetoftheworld’sfivemostpopularpuresilvercoins.Newlystruckfor2022in28.53gramsoffinesilver,eachcoinwillarriveinBrilliantUncirculated(BU)condition.YourtripincludesstopsintheUnitedStates,China,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandCanada.2022AmericanSilverEagle:TheSilverEagleisthesinglemostpopularcoinintheworld.2022representsthefirstfullyearofrelease(发布)oftheSilverEagle’snewEaglesLandingreversedesignintroducedmidwaythroughlastyeartohonorthecoin’s35thanniversary(周年纪念日).Struckin99.9%finesilverattheU.S.Mint.2022SouthAfricanKrugerrand:TheKrugerrandcontinuestobethebest-known,mostrespectednumismaticcoinbrandintheworld.2022isthe5thanniversaryofthefirstsilverKrugerrand.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheSouthAfricanMint.2022ChinaSilverPanda:SinceitsfirstissuetheChinaPandacoinserieshasbeenoneofthemostwidelycollectedserieseverhighlightedbyone-year-onlydesigns.This2022Pandafeaturesitsfirst-everprivymarkhonoringthecoin’s40thanniversary.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheChinaMint.2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle:Introducedin2014,theWedge-TailedEagleisthefirst-evercooperationbetweenU.SMintdesignerJohnMercantiandaforeignmint.Withanewdesignfor2022,it’sstruckin99.9%finesilveratthePerthMint.2022CanadaMapleLeaf:Since1988,theSilverMapleLeaf’selegantdesignhasmadeitahighlysought-afterbullioncoin．The2022coinfeaturesanti-counterfeit(防伪)securitytechnology-radiallinesandamicroengraved(微雕)mapleleafwiththenumber“22”.Struckin99.99％finesilverattheRoyalCanadianMint.1.Howmanycountriesarementionedintheadvertisement?A3B.4C.5D.62.Whichsetofsilvercoinsisissuedthelatest?A.2022AmericanSilverEagle.B.2022SouthAfricanKrugerrand.C.2022ChinaSilverPanda.D.2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle.3.Whichofthefollowinghasneverchangeditsdesign?A.2022AmericanSilverEagle.B.2022ChinaSilverPanda.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1C2022AustraliaWedgeTailedEagle.D.2022CanadaMapleLeaf.BChongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedanunheard-oftestthissummerwithaheatwaveanddroughtcausingaseriesoflargewildfiressinceAug17.Localresidentshavesafeguardedtheirhometownineverywaypossible,withthousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefightingthefireswithprofessionals.Underaveryhotsun,someresidentsusedchainsaws(锯)tofelltreestomakefirebarriers.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnewlyformedpathstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksbyfoot.Womenandchildrenhelpedorganizesuppliesandcleartheground,andperformedotheressentialtasks.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresapproachedaman-madebarrieronJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,atotalofmorethan1000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers.Seenfromoverhead,theirlightsformedasilverwallagainsttheragingfire.Theresidents’storieshavetouchedmanypeople.“Chongqingpeoplearereallyamazing.“saidDuHailang,headoftheBeijingEmergencyRescueAssociation,anNGOfoundedin2007thathastakenpartinmanyoverseasrescueoperations.Duand10othermembersoftheassociationjoinedthefirerescueteaminChongqinglastweek.“Theman-madewallwasunbelievable,butshocking.ItreallyshowedChinesepeople’sdeterminationtodefendtheirhomeland.”Dusaid.Theoutstandingworkofthevolunteersandthehospitalityoflocalresidentsimpressedthefirefighters,too···BaiXueguang,fromGansuForestFireBrigade,said,“IneverimaginedthatIwouldhaveicecreamandcolddrinksatafirerescuesite.”ZhouHongyu,fromYunnanForestFireBrigade,saideveryvolunteerhemetatthesceneaskedhimifheneededanything“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadtakenamotorcycletoreachafirescene.Wereallyappreciatethelocals’hospitality.Theirsupporthasbeenwonderful.”Zhousaid.4.WhattestthatneverhadhappenedbeforedidChongqingfacethissummer?A.Aheatwave.B.Drought.C.WildfiresD.Flood.5.Whydidthelocalresidentsactivelyparticipateinfightingthefires?A.Toshowtheirenthusiasm.B.Toimpressprofessionalfirefighters.C.Togetpaidfromit.D.Toprotecttheirhomeland.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevolunteersinthefightagainstwildfires?A.ResponsibleandhelpfulB.EnthusiasticandfaithfulC.ReliableandhonestD.Ambitiousanddetermined7.Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CSomeAmericanstatesaremakingmoneyavailableforhighschoolgraduatessotheycanlearnskillstohelpthemgettechnologyjobswithoutacollegedegree.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2OneexampleisthenortheasternstateofConnecticut.Ithasinvested$70milliontoputyoungpeopleandadultsthroughshort-termtrainingprogramsthatcanleadtogoodpayingtechnologyjobs.Theprogramsareknownas“non-degreeskillstraining.”TheyhavehelpedpeoplelikeMohamethSeck,wholeftcollegeaftertwoyears.Secksaidhewantedtoworkintechnologybuttheclasseshewasofferedinatraditionalcollegeprogram“weren’treallyinteresting”tohim.Healsosaidtraditionalcollegetakestoolongtofinish.SoSeckdecidedtoenteraone-yearcomputertrainingprogramrunbyanonprofitorganization.Today,the25-year-oldteachescomputercodingataskillstrainingcenter,oracademy,inStamford,Connecticut.Ecksaidfriendswhofinishedtheprogramalsohavegoodjobs.ResearchcarriedoutbyGeorgetownUniversity’sCenteronEducationandtheWorkforceshowedthatpeoplewhodogetacollegedegreeearnabout84percentmoreovertheirlifetimes.Butnoteveryonecangetintopayforordowellincollege.DavidSooleadsanorganizationcalledJobsfortheFuture.Hesaidthecollegemodelthathasbeeninplaceforthelast40yearsdoesnotworkforeveryone.AndthisisespeciallytrueforstudentswhoareBlack,Hispanic(拉美裔美国人)orwhosefamiliesdonotmakealotofmoney.“Weneedtofindabetterwaytoservethosestudents.”Soosaid.AnthonyCarnevaleistheleaderofGeorgetown’sCenteronEducationandtheWorkforce.Hesaidthatwhilejobtrainingisgood,itisnot100percentcorrecttotellpeopletheycannotbenefitfromacollegedegree.Onereasoncompaniesmighthirecollegegraduatesisbecausetheythinktheymighthavebettercommunicationandteamworkskills.8.WhatdidSeckthinkofthetrainingprogram?A.Boring.B.Time-consuming.C.Rewarding.D.Demanding.9.WhichstatementisNottrue?A.Somestudentscan’taffordtogotocollege.B.Somestudentsareincapableofgettingintocollege.C.Theprogramsoffermorechoicestoleadtoagoodjob.D.Peoplecannotbenefitfromacollegedegree.10.Whowillmostbenefitfromtheshort-termtrainingprogramsaccordingtoDavidSoo?A.Minorityandpoorfamilies.B.EveryoneinAmerica.C.African-Americanstudents.D.Collegegraduates.11.Whatcanbeimprovedfortheshort-termtrainingprogramsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Expandinginsize.B.Beinggivenmorefinancialsupport.C.Includinginterpersonalskillsintheprograms.D.Teachinghowtowritecodeordesignwebsites.DFewthingscomewithnodisadvantagesatall.Eveneducationisnotalwaysapuregood.Overthepastfewdecades,EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseintherateofshort-sightedness.Andagrowingpileofevidencesuggeststhatthemainpotentialreasonforthisiseducation-specifically,thefactthatchildrenspendlargepartsofthedayincomparativelydimlylitclassrooms.Theevidencesuggeststhatregularexposuretobrightdaylightisvitalinproperlycontrollingthegrowthof第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3children’seyes.Toolittlelightleadstolengthened,short-sightedeyes.ResearchersthinkthatthisexplainswhyratesaresohighinAsia,whereastrongculturalemphasisonthevalueofeducationleadstolongschooldaysandoftenprivatetutoringintheafternoonandevening.Thatleaveslittletimeforsunshine.Westernchildren,whoseparentsareincreasinglyworriedbyacompetitivejobsmarketthatthreatensmuchlesssecureemploymentthantheyenjoyed,arebeginningtogothesameway.Specialeyedrops(眼药水),aswellascleverglassesandcontactlenses(隐形眼镜),maybeabletoslowtheprogressionofmyopia(近视)onceithasstarted.Butpreventionisbetterthanmitigation,andthesciencesuggestsacheap,straightforwardmeasure.Aseriesofencouragingtrialsshowthatgivingschoolchildrenandespeciallythoseinprimaryeducation-moretimeoutsidecancutthenumberwhogoontodevelopmyopia.Governmentsarewellplacedtosolvesuchcollective-actionproblems,whilereassuringanxiousparentsthatabitlessclassroomtimeisunlikelytoberuinous.Afterall,countriessuchasFinlandandSwedendowellinglobaleducationrankingswithalessintenseapproachtoeducation.Givingmoreoutdoortimetoyoungchildrenwouldstillleaveroomforthemtocram(突击准备)forexamsintheirteenageyears.Far-sightedgovernmentsshouldsendthekidsoutdoors.12.WhatisaproblemwitheducationinEastAsia?A.Intensecompetition.B.Increaseintherateofshort-sightedness.C.Dimlylitclassrooms.D.Alackofteachingequipment.13.Whatmakestherateofshort-sightednessinAsiasohigh?A.Studentsstudyindoorsfortoolong.B.Parentsattachlittleimportancetoeducation.C.Studentsstudyinterriblelearningenvironment.D.Itresultsfromacompetitivejobsmarket.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigation”meaninparagraph3?A.Makingsomethinglessserious.B.Curinganillnessorinjury.C.Achangeinsomething.D.Becomingworse.315.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Asiafacessevereeducationproblems.B.Longschooldaysareharmfultostudents.C.Schoolsshouldsendtheirstudentsoutside.D.EastAsiahasseenasurprisingriseinmyopia.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,We’rebombarded(频频不断地)withsomanydecisionsthatit’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.____16____Oneparticularlyeffectivetechniqueiscriticalthinking.Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking,buthere’sonefour-stepprocessthatmayhelpyousolveanynumberofproblems:Comeupwithyourquestion.____17____Thisisn’talwaysasstraightforwardasitsounds.Forexample,ifyou’redecidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdietcraze(狂热),yourreasonsfordoingsomaybenotclearbyotherfactors-likeclaimsthatyou’llseeresultsinjusttwoweeks.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4But,ifyouapproachthesituationwithaclearviewofwhatyou’reactuallytryingtoaccomplishbydieting,that’llequipyoutoexaminethisinformationcritically,findwhatyou’relookingfor,anddecidewhetherthenewcrazereallysuitsyourneeds.Gatheryourinformation.There’slotsofitoutthere.____18____Ifyou’retryingtodecideonadiettoimproveyournutrition,youmayaskanexpertfortheiradvice,orseekotherpeople’stestimonies(证据).Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.____19____-somethingyoudobyaskingcriticalquestions.Facingadecision,askyourself,whatconceptsareatwork?‘‘Whatassumptionsexist?’Ismyinterpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound?’Exploreotherpointsofview.Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntothepoliciesoftheopposing(反对)politicalcandidate.Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthatcandidatesays.Exploringthefullspectrum(范围)ofviewpointsmightexplainwhysomepoliciesthatdon’tseemacceptabletoyouattractothers.____20____A.Applytheinformation.B.Considerthepossibleeffectsorresults.C.Inotherwords,knowwhatyou’relookingfor.D.But,therearemanywaystoimproveourchances.E.Somearesmallandunimportant,butothershavealargerimpactonourlives.F.Therefore,havingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’scloselyconnected.G.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelpyoumakemoreinformeddecisions.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduate____21____classatCaliforniaStateUniversity,LosAngeles.He____22____jumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalways____23____ofotherstudents’views,____24____eachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmileandheleftwithonetoo.“Thesestudentsgavemethe____25____sothatIdidn’tneedtofeelbadaboutmy____26____.”Valenciasays.Oneday,I____27____Valenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhaveto____28____takingclassesthattermandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,he____29____tohaveearnedenoughmoneyfromconstructionjobsandhavehisstudentloanpapers(贷款文件)inorder.Buthesaidhewasstillcomingto_____30_____toattendeventsorseefriends.Heaskedseriously_____31_____hecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit(学分).Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,frontandcenter,_____32_____intoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles---a63-year-oldCalStateLAjuniorwithasmuchenergyand_____33_____asanyofthe_____34_____inclass.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’t_____35_____thatterm’stuition(学费)butwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,_____36_____takingaclassforthejoyofitandthe_____37_____oflearning.Youdon’tseethatinour_____38_____.”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.Valencia_____39_____andtookthefinalexamtoo.Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthistermwillnotshowuponhisreportcard.ButI’mgivinghimanAandinthemostimportantways,it_____40_____.21.A.mathB.artC.communicationsD.physics22.A.eagerlyB.secrecyC.patientlyD.accidentally23.A.gratefulB.respectfulC.thoughtfulD.cheerful24.A.asfarasB.evenifC.aslongasD.asif25.A.confidenceB.ambitionC.competenceD.inspiration26.A.ageB.storyC.lifeD.performance27.A.approachedB.spottedC.searchedD.consulted28.A.enjoyB.continueC.stopD.keep29.A.hopedB.arrangedC.attemptedD.aimed30.A.academyB.campusC.apartmentD.gym31.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether32.A.burstingB.breakingC.jumpingD.getting33.A.curiosityB.honestyC.courageD.disappointment34.A.expertsB.professorsC.staffD.youth35.A.wasteB.affordC.raiseD.earn36.A.eventuallyB.casuallyC.willinglyD.occasionally37.A.tensionB.challengeC.experienceD.benefit38A.cultureB.generationC.caseD.education39.A.stayedupB.gaveupC.showedupD.gotup40.A.arisesB.existsC.remainsD.counts第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING—OnMondayat10:03am(BeijingTime),theShenzhouXIVastronautsopenedthehatchdoorofWentian,thefirstlabmoduleofChina’sspacestation,andentered____41____module(舱),accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ItwasthefirsttimetheChineseastronauts____42____(enter)thelabmoduleinorbit.____43____(equip)witheightexperimentalcabinets(柜子)andmultipleextravehicularloadadapters,China’snewlylaunchedWentianspacelabmoduleisdesignedtoexplorethe____44____(origin)oflifeandtheuniverse.Theexperimentalcabinetswillfocus____45____spacelifescienceandbiotechnologyresearch,aswellasresearchofmicrogravityfluidphysics,spacematerialscienceandnewspaceapplicationtechnologies.Agloveboxinlifeecologyexperimentcabinetprovidesaclosedandcleanoperatingspacefor____46____(science)experimentsinthelab.There,thelightandwindcanbeadjusted(调节)第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6____47____(automatic)withtemperaturecontrolledaccuracyof0.5℃andmicro-manipulationaccuracyoffivemicrometers.Afterusinggloveboxes____48____(collect)thesamples,astronautswillstore____49____(they)inarefrigeratorcabinetat-80℃sothatsamplescanbebroughtbacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch.Thespacerefrigerator______50______cansetthreetemperaturesof-80℃,-20℃,and4℃atthesametime,isanindispensable(不可或缺)cryogenicstoragedeviceinlifesciencelabs.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Talkedaboutpersonalrelationships,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WhereverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofme.SheseesmytalentandpushmetodothebestIpossiblecan.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasaequal.Shegivesmethefreedommakemistakeandlearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcandisappeargraduallyandbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIfacewith.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.俗话说：“笑一笑，十年少。”研究发现笑对身体的健康是很有益处的。请以“LaughterisGoodforBothBodyandMind”为题谈谈你的看法。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
