河南省南阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中质量评估英语（解析Word版）

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2022年秋期高中二年级期中质量评估英语试题说明：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题，满分100分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分50分)两部分。2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhospeaksSpanishthefastest?A.Sally.B.Ryan.C.Howard.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:SallyspeaksSpanishverywell.M:Shedefinitelydoes.ButRyan’sSpanishisevenbetter.However,Howardcanspeakfasterthanthem.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheman’ssonstudying?A.InVancouver.B.InNewYork.C.InSeattle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:AreyougoingtoVancouver?M:No,I’mgoingtoSeattle.I’mattendingmyson’sgraduationceremony.He’llgethisPhDinengineeringfromtheUniversityofWashington.HeplanstoworkinNewYorkaftergraduation.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Shoppingforclothes.B.Coloringapainting.C.Hangingamirror.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Tryitoninfrontofthemirror.W:Well,Ithinkthecolorisalittletoobright.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1M:Wehavedarkerones.Doyoulikethisstyle?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtotheairport.Isthereabustogetthere?M:Oh,sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeyoucantakeataxi.W:Well,it’stooexpensive.Doyouknowwherethesubwaystationis?M:Sure,it’soverthere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutNewScientist?A.Whetheritisinteresting.B.Whetheritishardtofollow.C.Whetheritisissuedeveryweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Frank?M:It’sthisweek’sNewScientist.Why?W:Iwasjustwondering—itlooksinteresting,butI’veneveractuallyreaditmyself.Isitaimedatrealscientistsorcanordinarypeoplelikemeunderstandit?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gotosleep.B.Takeahotbath.C.Havehisroomcleaned.7.Atwhattimewillthewomancleantheroomtomorrow?A.7:30am.B.8:00am.C.8:30am.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Housekeeping.MayIcomein?M:Yes,please.W:I’msorrytodisturbyou,Mr.Obama.Wouldyoulikemetocleanyourroomnow?M:No,notnow.I’msotiredandneedagoodrest.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2W:Takingahotbathmayrelaxyoualot.AnythingIcandoforyou?M:Oh,Iwouldlikeanearlycleanuptomorrowmorning.Canyoufinishitbefore8:30am?W:Certainly,isitconvenienttocleanupyourroomat8:00am?M:It’sbetterifit’shalfanhourearlier.W:Noproblem,sir.Haveagoodrest.Goodnight.M:Thankyou.Bye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatindustryistheboyinterestedin?A.Food.B.Skateboarding.C.Clothes.9.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodofirst?A.MakehisownT-shirts.B.Writeabusinessplan.C.Talkwithhisfather.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasthinkingofstartingmyownbusiness.W:Whatkind?M:Iknowyouwantedmetotakeoveryourrestaurantbusiness,buttobehonest,Ican’tstandworkinginthefoodindustry.W:Don’tworry.Iknewthataboutyoualongtimeago.M:IthoughtmaybeyouandDadcouldlendmesomemoneytoopenaskateboardingshop.W:That’spossible.Doyouhaveabusinessplan?M:Notinwriting,butI’vethoughtofallthedetails.W:Whatwouldmakeyourshopdifferentfromtheothers’?M:IthoughtwecouldmakeourownT-shirts.W:ItsoundsOKtome,butyou’llhavetotalktoyourfatheraboutthis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whydomostpubshavesignshangingoutside?A.Tohelptravelersfindthemeasily.B.Toattractmorecustomerstocomein.C.Tomakethepubslookmorebeautiful.11.What’sspecialabouttheman’spub?A.Itoffersfreedrinks.B.Itsellsavarietyofbeers.C.Itproducesitsownbeer.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inawinecompany.B.Inapub.C.Inatalkshow.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Pubseemsafunnyword.Whyaretheycalledpubs?M:Yes,itisastrangewordbutreallyit’sjustshortforpublichouse,aplacethathasaspeciallicensetosell第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3drinkstopeople.W:Whydomostpubshavesignshangingoutsidethem?M:Becauseuptothebeginningofthiscentury,mostpeoplecouldn’tread,soapicturewastheeasiestwaytoshowtravelerswheretheycouldgetadrink.W:Ah,Isee.InoticedwhenIcameinthatyourpub’scalleda“freehouse”.Whatdoesthatmean?M:Unfortunatelyitdoesn’tmeanthatthedrinksarefree!It’sjustthatmostpubsareownedbybigwinecompaniesandsotheysellonlytheirownbeer.Butsomepeopleareluckyenoughtoowntheirownpubsandsothey’refreetosellanybeertheylikefromanycompany.W:Really?Well,thisbeerislovely.It’sverydifferent.M:Yes,itisusuallymadebysmalllocalcompanies.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisGregorio?A.Asnaketrainer.B.Asnakedoctor.C.Asnakecatcher.14.WhatcolorjacketdoesGregoriowear?A.Purple.B.Green.C.Yellow.15.InwhatsportdidGeorginabecomeworldchampion?A.Tennis.B.Armwrestling.C.Yo-Yo.16.WhereisBrianMelfordsitting?A.Nexttothefireplace.B.Bythewindow.C.Atthetable.【答案】13.A14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,John.Thislookslikeagreatparty.Thanksforinvitingme.M:Noproblem.Gladyoucouldmakeit.Haveyoumetanyofthefamousguestssofar?W:Uh,no.Whoexactly?M:Well,thereisGregorio…Ah,theycallhimthe“Grip”forshort.W:Whointheworldishe?M:You’veneverheardofhim?He’stheworld-famoussnaketrainer…He’snevermetasnakehecouldn’ttraintodanceandhiss(发出咝咝声)atthesametime.W:Seriously?Whereishe?M:Uh,he’sthetallguybythewindowinthepurplejacketandgreenpants.Heprobablyhasasnakeortwowithhimtonight.W:Huh?M:AndthenthereisGeorgina,thegreat…W:Georgina…andgreatforwhat?M:Areyouserious?You’veneverheardofher?Sheistheworld’sgreatestarmwrestler.Imean,worldchampion.She’snexttothefireplacewiththebrightyellowdressandthetennisshoes.W:Ithoughtyousaidfamouspeople…likepeopleweallknow.M:AndthereisBrianMelford…第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4W:Nowthere’ssomeoneIrecognize.M:Yeah,thecaptainofthenationalYo-Yoteam.Heistheshortmansittingatthetablewearingtheblackshirt.I’msurehe’ddoafewtricksforyouifyouasked.W:Uh,no,thankyou.IthinkI’vehadenoughentertainmentforoneevening.M:Okay.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenweretheBeatlesformed?A.In1956.B.In1962.C.In1968.18.WhatkindofmusicdidtheBeatlesplay?A.Jazz.B.Indian.C.Pop.19.Whowasthedrummerofthegroup?A.GeorgeHarrison.B.RingoStarr.C.JohnLennon.20.Whatistheword“Beatlemania”usedtodescribe?A.Thefans.B.Themovies.C.Thefashion.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:TheworldofmusicwasneverbethesamesincetheformationofabandinLiverpool,Englandin1956.TheBeatleswereformedbyGeorgeHarrison,RingoStarr,PaulMcCartney,andJohnLennon.Theirfirsthit(风行一时的事物)songLoveMeDowasrecordedin1962.TheBeatlesquicklybecametheworld’sbest-knownpopmusicgroupandmanypeopletodaystillregardthemasthefinestbandinthehistoryofpopmusic.LennonandMcCartneyweretheauthorsofmostofthesongsthegrouprecorded.Harrisonalsowrotesongs,oftenusingideasfromIndianmusic.ThedrummerofthegroupwasthefamousRingoStarrandheoccasionallysang.ForsixyearstheBeatleshadhitafterhitsongs.Twenty-eightoftheirsongswereontheTopTwentyrecordchartsandseventeenofthesesongsreachednumberoneonthecharts.Thegroupalsohadasuccessfulmoviecareer.ThecomediesAHardDay’sNightandYellowSubmarinebecameverysuccessfulmovies.Peopleimitated(模仿)theirlonghairstyles,clothing,andhumor.AlmostalllaterpopbandslearnedfromtheBeatles.Beatlemaniaisthewordusedtodescribehowstrongandloyalthefanswere.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachdogbreedhasitsownuniqueness.Someareplayful,somearehighlyaggressive,andsomecannotsitstillwithoutlendingahelpingpaw.Forourseniorreaderslookingtoadoptapuppy,thereare4friendliestdogbreedsyoushouldhavenoproblemtraining.TheMalteseTheMaltesemaybesmallandnotterrifying,butthey’vegotahugepersonalityandareatotaljoytobearound.Thisbreedisn’thigh-maintenance,soyoudon’thavetophysicallykeepupwiththedogtokeephimorherhappy.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Measuringupto10inchesinlength,it’snearlyimpossibleforaMaltesetoknockapersondown.ThePoodleTheplayful,lovablePoodleisoftenfoundlightlyrunningaroundthelegsofolderfolks.They’reincrediblyadorableandjustasloyal.Theiractivebehaviormakesthemalimitlesssourceofentertainmentfortheoldandyoungalike.Notonlyaretheyextremelyfunny,poodlesactuallymakegreatguarddogs.Theirintelligenceallowspetownerstotrainthemquicklyandwithoutmuchtrouble.TheBeagleBeaglesareoneofthesimplestbreedstoraiseandtrain.They’remainlyknownfortheirplayfulnatureandeasy-goingbehavior.Inaddition,theycanstayrelativelyfitwithoutmuchexercise,thoughtheywilljumpupanddowninjoywhenyoumentionthewords“walk”or“park”.Beaglesmakeforawesomecompanionsfortheyoungandelderlyalike.ThePomeranianThethick-furredPomeranianisanendlesssourceofjoyfordogownersregardlessofage.Theircuriousfacialexpressionscankeepusentertainedforhoursonend.However,don’tbefooledbyitssmallstature;Pomeraniansarehighlyprotectiveoftheirmasters.They’realsoincrediblywatchfulandcansniffoutdangerfromamileaway.They’realsorelativelyeasytotrain,soyouandyourPomeraniancanbecomegoodfriendsquickly.21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.22.What’sthecommoncharacteristicofthesefourdogbreeds?A.Theyareallsmallandnotterrifying.B.Theyallhaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Theyareallfriendlyandjoyful.D.Theyareallprotectiveandintelligent.23.Whichkindofdogwillaneldermanwithasmallhouseprobablywanttoadopt?A.TheMalteseB.ThePoodleC.TheBeagleD.ThePomeranian【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种最友善的犬种。21题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Forourseniorreaderslookingtoadoptapuppy,thereare4friendliestdogbreedsyoushouldhavenoproblemtraining.(对于想要收养小狗的老年读者，这里有4种最友好的狗，你应该可以毫无问题地训练)”可知，文章主要介绍了四种最友善的犬种。由此推知，本文很可能出自娱乐杂志，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。从第一段“thereare4friendliestdogbreedsyoushouldhavenoproblemtraining(有4种最友好的狗，你训练起来应该没问题)”和下文介绍四种犬种时分别提到了“atotaljoytobearound(第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6身边的一个完全的快乐)”，“alimitlesssourceofentertainment(无限的娱乐来源)”，“theirplayfulnature(它们爱玩的天性)”，“anendlesssourceofjoy(无尽的欢乐之源)”以及“keepusentertainedforhoursonend(让我们连续娱乐几个小时)”可知，四种狗的共同点是友好且令人愉快，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据TheMaltese部分中“Measuringupto10inchesinlength,it’snearlyimpossibleforaMaltesetoknockapersondown.(马尔济斯犬身长可达10英寸，几乎不可能把人击倒)”可知，一位住小房子的老人需要收养的是一只小型犬，马尔济斯犬10英寸的大小正合适。故选A。BWhenIwassevenyearsold.Myfriendhadgottenacomputerforhisbirthday.Heinvitedmetoplayasimplegame,andwelovedit!Weplayedforhours.Wewouldmeetafterschooleverydaytoplayit.Myaddictiontocomputergamesstartedthen.AtfirstIplayedgamesovertheInternetafterIhaddonemyhomeworkandeatendinner.ThenIstartedplayingassoonasIgothomeeachday.Myparentsstoppedme,soIstartedplayinginthemiddleofthenight.Ioftenfellasleepinclass.MyteacherwouldscoldmebutIwouldoftendothesamethingthenextday!ShortlyafterthatIbegantoskipmealsandplaythroughthenight.Myparentsfoundoutandtookawaymycomputerandsmartphone.IknewIhadgonetoofar.Myloveofcomputergameshadbecomeanaddiction.Itwasaffectingmyschoolworkandmyhealth,andIfeltquitedepressed.Playingwasfun,butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!Wecanspoilgoodthingsbydoingthemtoomuch.Irealizedthatitwasveryimportanttoadjustmylifestyle.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.Tosucceedinquitting,Ihadtoreplaceitwithsomethingelse.SoIthoughtaboutwhattotry.Rockclimbingbowling,watchingcomedies,andplayingbasketballwerethethingsIthoughtofdoinginstead.Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.Themorewegettogetherandlaugh,themorerelaxedIfeel.Besides,Icaneatalittlemorefood,sleepsoundly,andPmalmostinhighspirits.Aftersixmonthsoftryingoutnewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuchmoreenergetic.IfeelthatIcanchangemyselfforthebetter.Andifthat’strueforme,thenitmighttrulybepossibletochangetheworldforothers.Justasthesayinggoes,”Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.“24.Whendidthewriterplaycomputergamesatfirst?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthemiddleofthenight.C.Whenhegothome.D.Afterschoolworkanddinner.25.Howdoyoufeelaboutplayingcomputergamesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itdoesmoregoodthanharm.B.Itdoesmuchmoreharmthangood.C.Ithasnoeffectonstudents.D.Itdoeslittlemoreharmthangood..26.Howdoesthewriterbreakthehabitofbeingaddictedtocomputergames?A.Giveupplayingcompletely.B.Learnmoreadvancedgames.C.Tryoutothernewwaystorelaxinreality.D.Doalotofhardlabour.27.Whatisthecharacterofthewriterofthispassage?A.Abitenergetic.B.Alittlestubborn.C.Kindofself-disciplined.D.Muchclever.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公7岁染上网瘾，又成功摆脱的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AtfirstIplayedgamesovertheInternetafterIhaddonemyhomeworkandeatendinner.(起初，我在做完作业和吃完晚饭后在网上玩游戏)”可知，起初，我在做完作业和吃完晚饭后在网上玩游戏。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasaffectingmyschoolworkandmyhealth,andIfeltquitedepressed.(它影响了我的学业和健康，我感到非常沮丧)”和第三段中的“Playingwasfun,butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!Wecanspoilgoodthingsbydoingthemtoomuch.(玩游戏很有趣，但之后我觉得更累了！我们会因为做得太多而糟蹋了好事)”可知，根据这篇文章，玩电脑游戏弊大于利。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tosucceedinquitting,Ihadtoreplaceitwithsomethingelse.SoIthoughtaboutwhattotry.Rockclimbingbowling,watchingcomedies,andplayingbasketballwerethethingsIthoughtofdoinginstead.Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.Themorewegettogetherandlaugh,themorerelaxedIfeel.Besides,Icaneatalittlemorefood,sleepsoundly,andPmalmostinhighspirits.(为了成功戒除，我必须用其他东西代替它。所以我在想该怎么做。攀岩、保龄球、看喜剧和打篮球是我想做的事情。我通过登山来恢复精神，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，认识新朋友。我们聚在一起笑得越多，我就觉得越放松。此外，我可以多吃一点食物，睡得香，我几乎精神高昂)”可知，作者通过在现实中尝试其他新的放松方式来打破沉迷于电脑游戏的习惯。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Playingwasfun,butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!Wecanspoilgoodthingsbydoingthemtoomuch.Irealizedthatitwasveryimportanttoadjustmylifestyle.Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.(玩游戏很有趣，但之后我觉得更累了！我们会因为做得太多而糟蹋了好事。我意识到调整我的生活方式非常重要。我决定掌控自己的生活，寻找其他放松的方式)”可知，作者意识到网瘾的害处之后，自己决定摆脱网瘾。由此推知，这篇文章的作者是一个自律的人。故选C。CPresidentJoeBiden’sdeclarationthat“thepandemicisover”raisedeyebrowsandtheangerofsomeexpertswhothinksuchmessagingcouldbetooearly.ButtomanyAmericanswhohavereturnedtopre-COVID19activitiesandarenowbeingforcedbackintotheoffice,theremarkmayringtrue.Theproblemisthatwhat“backtonormal“feelslikemaydifferfrompersontoperson,dependingontheindividual’scircumstancesandbywhatstandardtheyarejudgingthepandemictobeover.Twoscholarswereaskedtoevaluatejusthowthepandemicis”over“intheirfields.Thisiswhattheysaid.LisaMiller,aprofessorofepidemiologysaid,“PresidentBidenhasansweredthequestionwhetherthepandemicisoverwithaclear‘yes’,butthisisnotablackandwhiteissue.Itistruethat,thankstowidespread第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8immunityfromvaccinesandinfections,theU.S.isinaverydifferentplacecomparedtoayearago.Butasanepidemiologist,Ithinkthecontinuedoccurrenceofbetween350and400deathsintheU.S.everydayandhundredsofdeathsperweekinothercountriesaroundtheworldstillconstitutesapandemic.Publichealthexpertsarestillinasituationwherenoonecanpredicthowtheviruswillmutate(变异).Thesemutationsmaymaketheviruslessdangerous,butitisalsopossiblethatthenextvariantcouldbemoreharmful.”,Asaneconomicresearcher,WilliamHauksaid,“Thegoodnewsisthattheworstofthepandemic’simpactontheeconomyendedsometimeago.Afterquicklyrisingtoapostwarhighof14.7%inApril2020asthedestructionofthepandemicwastakingitstoll,theunemploymentratehasbeenat4%orlowerforallof2022.Especially,intheAugustemploymentreport,thetotalnumberofemployedworkersintheU.S.wasmorethanitspre-pandemichighforthefirsttime.Whilethelabormarkethaslargelyrecovered,therearestillsmalleconomicwavesfromthepandemicthattheU.S.willbefeelingforsometime.Therearestillsupply-chaindifficultiesinsomekeyareas,likecomputerchips.Asaresult,afullrecoverymaynotoccurforawhile.28.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todeclarethepandemicisover.B.Toprovidethemeasuresforthepandemic.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Todiscusswhetherthepandemicisover.29.WhatmadeLisaMillerdrawherconclusion?A.Thisisnotablackorwhiteissue.B.Thenumberofdeathsduetothepandemicisstillhigh.C.Publichealthexpertspredicthowtheviruswillmutate.D.Thevirusisneitherdangerousnorharmful.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“takingitstoll”?A.Causingalotofdamage.B.Usingatool.C.Chargingafee.D.Makingitaway.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Biden’sdeclarationthat“thepandemicisover”waswellreceived.B.Thepandemic’simpactontheeconomycompletelyendedsometimeago.C.ThetotalnumberofemployedworkersintheU.S.haslargelyrecovered.D.TheU.S.isfeelingsmalleconomicwavesfromthepandemicsometimes.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章用数据说明了新冠疫情在美国并未结束。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“PresidentJoeBiden’sdeclarationthat“thepandemicisover”raisedeyebrowsandtheangerofsomeexpertswhothinksuchmessagingcouldbetooearly.(美国总统乔·拜登宣布“大流行已经结束”的言论引起了一些专家的不满和愤怒，他们认为这样的消息可能为时尚早)”及下文论述可推知，本文的目的是讨论大流行是否已经结束。故选D。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butasanepidemiologist,Ithinkthecontinuedoccurrenceofbetween350and400deathsintheU.S.everydayandhundredsofdeathsperweekinothercountriesaroundtheworldstillconstitutesapandemic.(但作为一名流行病学家，我认为美国每天持续发生350至400人死亡，世界上其他国家每周有数百人死亡，这仍然构成了一场大流行)”可知，大流行造成的死亡人数仍然很高，这使丽莎·米勒得出了她的结论。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“theunemploymentratehasbeenat4%orlowerforallof2022.(失业率迅速升至14.7%的战后高点，之后在2022年全年一直保持在4%或更低的水平)”及常识可知，2020年4月，失业率迅速升高是因为大流行的破坏。由此推知，划线词组takingitstoll与causingalotofdamage(造成了很大的破坏)意思接近。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Especially,intheAugustemploymentreport,thetotalnumberofemployedworkersintheU.S.wasmorethanitspre-pandemichighforthefirsttime.(特别是，在8月份的就业报告中，美国的就业总人数首次超过了疫情前的最高水平)”和第五段中的“Whilethelabormarkethaslargelyrecovered,therearestillsmalleconomicwavesfromthepandemicthattheU.S.willbefeelingforsometime.(尽管劳动力市场已基本恢复，但美国仍将在一段时间内感受到疫情带来的小波经济波动)”可推知，美国的就业总人数已经基本恢复。故选C。DRobotsarefamouslycold,hardandunfeeling,sotheymaynotbethegreatestaudienceforyourfavouriteknock-knockjoke.However,scientistsinJapanarelookingtochangetheirreputation,byteachingthemwhenandhowtolaughusingartificialintelligence.Theresearcherscreatedanandroid,named“Erica”,whichtheytrainedtodetectlaughterinconversation,thendecidewhethertolaughinresponseandwhatkindoflaughterwouldbebest.Herconversationsandchuckles(轻笑)werethenwatchedbyvolunteers,whodecidedwhetherherresponsesdemonstratedempathyandhuman-likeness.LeadauthorDrKojiInoue,fromKyotoUniversity,said:“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy.Conversationis,ofcourse,multi-modal,notjustrespondingcorrectly.Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathize(产生共鸣)withusersistosharetheirlaughter,whichyoucannotdowithatext-basedchatbot(聊天机器)”TheaimoftheresearchwastodevelopanAIthatcanunderstandslightdifferencesinhumour.Whileitwouldbepossibletotrainanalgorithm(计算程序)torecognizelaughter,orreadoutajoke,theseabilitieswouldnotenableittocopynaturalconversation.Theresearchersfirstdevelopeda“shared-laughter”modelforEricatorun,whichwouldallowhertorespondtohumanlaughterasanempatheticresponse.Thismodelasksthreequestionsinorderfortherobottoappropriatelyrespondtoaconversationalcue.Firstis“Didtheuserlaugh?”,then“WillEricalaughinresponse?”andfinally,ifsherespondsyestoboth,“Whichtypeoflaughterisproper?”.ThetypesoflaughterEricawould第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10choosefromarea“sociallaugh”,apolitechuckletofillconversationwhenhumourisnotinvolved,ora“mirthfullaugh”forfunnysituations.ToteachtheAItousetheshared-laughtermodeleffectively,theresearchersgathereddatabysendingtherobotspeeddating.Erica,whowasremotelyoperatedbyfourfemaleactors,hadover80dialogueswithmaleuniversitystudents.Thelaughterthatappearedduringtheconversationswasthenclassifiedintosolo,socialormirthful.ThiswasthenusedtotrainErica’sneuralnetworkhowtodecidewhenitisappropriatetolaugh,andwhichtypeoflaughtertouse.32.WhatthescientistsinJapanexactlywanttodointhisresearch?A.Tochangetherobot’sreputation.B.Touseartificialintelligence.C.Toteachtherobotwhenandhowtolaugh.D.Tocreateanewandroid.33.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoDrKoji’swords?A.EmpathyisthemostimportantfunctionofconversationalAI.B.Sharingtheirlaughtercanmakearobotempathizewithusers.C.Multi-modalisoneofthecharacteristicsofconversation.D.Conversationonlyneedstorespondcorrectly.34.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Atext-basedchatbotcanhavesympathyforothers.B.Analgorithmcannotrecogniselaughter,andreadoutajoke.C.Ericacanlearntolaughfromthreequestions.D.Theactorsandstudentscangiveexamplesoflaugh.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Scientiststrytoteacharobotwhenitisappropriatetolaugh.B.Robotsknowhowtolaughafterlearningandtraining.C.Anewtrendiscomingasartificialintelligencelearnstolaugh.D.Researcherstrytoteacharobothowtomakeaconversation.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍日本科学家如何教机器人什么时候以及如何笑。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,scientistsinJapanarelookingtochangetheirreputation,byteachingthemwhenandhowtolaughusingartificialintelligence.(然而，日本的科学家正试图改变他们的名声，通过人工智能教他们何时以及如何笑)”可知。在这项研究中日本科学家想教机器人何时以及如何笑。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Koji博士的话“Sowedecidedthatonewayarobotcanempathize(产生共鸣)withusersistosharetheirlaughter第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11(所以我们判定，机器人能够与用户感同身受的一种方式就是分享他们的笑声)”可推知，分享用户笑声可以让机器人与用户产生共鸣。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ToteachtheAItousetheshared-laughtermodeleffectively,theresearchersgathereddatabysendingtherobotspeeddating.Erica,whowasremotelyoperatedbyfourfemaleactors,hadover80dialogueswithmaleuniversitystudents.Thelaughterthatappearedduringtheconversationswasthenclassifiedintosolo,socialormirthful.ThiswasthenusedtotrainErica’sneuralnetworkhowtodecidewhenitisappropriatetolaugh,andwhichtypeoflaughtertouse.(为了教会人工智能有效地使用共享笑声模型，研究人员通过给机器人发送快速约会来收集数据。艾丽卡由4名女演员远程操控，与男大学生进行了80多次对话。然后将对话中出现的笑声分为单笑、社交笑和欢乐笑。这被用来训练爱丽卡的神经网络如何决定什么时候该笑，以及该用哪种类型的笑)”可知，被4位女演员远程操控的机器人Eric和男大学生有80多次谈话。谈话中的笑声被用来训练Eric的神经式网络决定何时恰当去笑以及应该用哪种笑声，所以，作者会同意“演员和学生可以给出笑的例子”这一种说法。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“However,scientistsinJapanarelookingtochangetheirreputation,byteachingthemwhenandhowtolaughusingartificialintelligence.(然而，日本的科学家正试图改变他们的名誉，他们用人工智能教他们什么时候以及如何笑)”可知，本文介绍了日本科学家如何教机器人什么时候以及如何笑，所以“Scientiststrytoteacharobotwhenitisappropriatetolaugh.(科学家试图教机器人什么时候该笑)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Thesituationhereissomuchworsebecausethe“looselips”wereyourbestfriend’s.Treatedthisway,you’resuretofeelhurt.___36___ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?Youadmitthatyouwere“lettingoffsteam”.Itisunderstandableinthatsituation,butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.___37___First,apologisetoyourteammate.Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames,youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.___38___Tellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Then,talktoyourfriend.Friendshipshouldbeoneofthegreatestthingsintheworld,butsometimesitcanbedifficult.Again,yourstrategyisclearcommunication.Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butthatyouwanttomoveon.___39___Thirdlyandperhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’reangry!___40___Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12Ifyouthinkaboutotherpeople’sfeelingsaswellasyourown,you’llsoonfindeverythingworksout.A.Here’swhatyouneedtodo.B.Sohaveachatwithyourteammate.C.Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.D.Alwaysrememberthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.E.Wedependonourparentsathome,whilewedependonfriendswhenweareoutside.F.Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.G.Weshouldalwaysbeabletotrustthoseclosesttous,andithurtsevenmorewhenwefindwecan’t.【答案】36.G37.A38.B39.C40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何避免“祸从口出”给人们提供了三条建议。【36题详解】上文“Thesituationhereissomuchworsebecausethe“looselips”wereyourbestfriend’s.Treatedthisway,you’resuretofeelhurt.(这里的情况要糟糕得多，因为你最好的朋友就是那个“大嘴巴，说闲话”的人。这样对待你，你肯定会觉得受伤。)”说明最好的朋友说你闲话，你肯定觉得受伤，选项G“我们应该总是能够相信我们最亲近的人，但当我们发现我们不能相信他们时，我们会更受伤。”总结上文，进一步说明当不能相信最亲近的人的时候，人们会更受伤。语意一致，故选G项。【37题详解】上文“Itisunderstandableinthatsituation,butweshouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.(在那种情况下是可以理解的，但我们应该三思而后言。)”等内容说明我们应该避免祸从口出，要三思而后言。选项A“以下是你需要做的。”承上启下，引出以下三条建议，分别为“First,apologisetoyourteammate.(首先，向你的队友道歉。)”、“Then,talktoyourfriend.(然后，和你的朋友谈谈。)”和“Thirdly,andperhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.(第三，也许也是最重要的，想想你自己的行为。)”。故选A项。【38题详解】上文“Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames,youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.(如果你还想赢得更多的篮球比赛，你需要一起合作，这意味着彼此清楚地沟通，解决冲突。)”建议和队友相互沟通，选项B“那就和你的队友聊聊天吧。”承接上文，建议和队友聊天沟通。语意一致，故选B项。【39题详解】上文“Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butthatyouwanttomoveon.(告诉你的朋友你很生气，因为他重复了你说的话，让情况变得更糟，但你想继续向前。)”建议把问题说开，并表达希望继续向前，选项C“这样做，你们的友谊很快就会修复。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，这样的结果，就会修复友谊。故选C项。【40题详解】上文“Don’tsaytoomuchwhenyou’reangry!(生气的时候不要说太多！)”建议生气时不要说太多，选项第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13F“充满愤怒，想到什么就说什么。”承接上文，解释为什么生气时不能说太多，因为想到什么就说什么，引出下文“Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.(这给了人们错误的信号。)”和选项之间存在因果关系，因为想说什么就说什么，说那么多气话，结果给人们错误信号。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。CardiBgavebacktothemiddleschoolthat“madeher”whoshewas.TherappersurprisedstudentsandstaffatIS232intheBronxonSept.13andannouncedthatshewouldbe___41___$100,000toheralmamater(母校).CardisharedinanInstagrampostthatshehadbeentryingtovisitthe___42___sincelastyearbutcouldn’tbecauseofCOVID-19rulesatthetime.“Thismiddleschool,IS232intheBronx,hasavery___43___placeinmyheart!Itturnedmefroman11-year-oldgirlintoalittleteenage___44___,”theartistwrote.“KidsintheBronxhavetogrowup___45___duetoourcircumstancesandenvironment.Whilesomeyoungteenslikearound11-13stillliveinthatDisneyworld,thesekidshaveto___46___fastandquickly.”She___47___thatlikealotofthosekids,shewentthroughsomuchwhileattendingmiddleschool.“Thoseexperienceschangedmeforeverand___48___mewhoIamtoday,”shewrote,addingthatshehopesherdonation“canhelp___49___anamazingafterschoolprogramthatwillhelp____50____stayoutofthestreetsoratroubledhomeand____51____allowthemtolearnsomethingthattheycantakewiththemthrough____52____.”Cardiwentonto____53____CommunityCapacityDevelopmentanditsfounderandexecutivedirectorK.Bainfor____54____withherandhelpinghervisitotherschoolsandprogramsinQueensandBrooklyn.“Ilovebeing____55____tohelpyoungkidshoweverIcan,”shesaid.WNBCreporterKayAngrumsharedvideoofthemomentwhenCardi____56____everyone.“WearethrilledtowelcomeCardiBback____57____toIS232intheBronx,andwearesogratefulforher____58____contributiontoheralmamater,”saidSchoolsChancellorDavidBanksinastatement.“CardiB’s____59____of$100Kfortheartswillhelptheschool’skids____60____theirhighestheights.Thankyou,Cardi!”41.A.abandoningB.donatingC.consumingD.deserving42.A.cityB.neighbourhoodC.kingdomD.school43.A.specialB.vividC.stubbornD.casual44.A.candidateB.agentC.adultD.beauty45.A.gentlyB.quicklyC.accidentallyD.purely46.A.giveupB.takedownC.growupD.feeldown47.A.addedB.enhancedC.deducedD.announced48.A.madeB.demandedC.facilitatedD.promoted49.A.consultB.witnessC.generateD.link50.A.artistsB.kidsC.adultsD.officers51.A.afterallB.henceC.howeverD.mostimportantly第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1452.A.lifeB.arrangementC.breakthroughD.creation53.A.encounterB.sponsorC.transformD.thank54.A.partneringB.urgingC.restrictingD.pursuing55.A.dueB.ableC.relatedD.superb56.A.attractedB.confusedC.surprisedD.dismissed57.A.churchB.townC.galaxyD.home58.A.fundamentalB.generousC.splendidD.brilliant59.A.measurementB.reputationC.commitmentD.scholarship60.A.swingtoB.screamatC.participateinD.soarto【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.C47.A48.A49.C50.B51.D52.A53.D54.A55.B56.C57.D58.B59.C60.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了说唱歌手CardiB回馈“成就了她”的中学的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：9月13日，这位说唱歌手宣布她将向母校捐赠10万美元，这让布朗克斯IS232学校的学生和教职员工都大吃一惊。A.abandoning放弃；B.donating捐赠；C.consuming消耗；D.deserving值得。根据第四段中“shehopesherdonation”可知，她将向母校捐赠10万美元。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cardi在Instagram上发帖称，自去年以来，她一直试图参观这所学校，但由于当时的COVID-19规定，未能成行。A.city城市；B.neighbourhood邻里；C.kingdom王国；D.school学校。根据语境和前文“CardiBgavebacktothemiddleschool”以及“shewouldbe___1___$100,000toheralmamater(母校)”可知，她一直试图参观这所学校。故选D项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗克斯的IS232中学在我心中有着非常特殊的地位！A.special特殊的；B.vivid生动的；C.stubborn固执的；D.casual随便的。根据语境和后文“Itturnedmefroman11-year-oldgirlintoalittleteenage___4___”可知，母校在她心中有着特殊的地位。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它把我从一个11岁的小女孩变成了一个十几岁的成年人。A.candidate候选人；B.agent代理人；C.adult成年人；D.beauty美人。根据前文“Itturnedmefroman11-year-oldgirlintoalittleteenage”可知，她从小女孩变成了一个十几岁的成年人。故选C项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们的境遇和环境，布朗克斯区的孩子们必须迅速成长。A.gently温柔地；B.quickly迅速地；C.accidentally偶然地；D.purely完全地。根据后文“thesekidshaveto___6___fastandquickly”可知，此处指“迅速成长”。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然一些11-13第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15岁左右的青少年仍然生活在迪士尼世界里，但这些孩子必须飞快地、迅速长大。A.giveup放弃；B.takedown拿下；C.growup长大；D.feeldown感到沮丧。根据前文“KidsintheBronxhavetogrowup___5___”可知，此处指“迅速成长”。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，和许多这样的孩子一样，她在上中学时经历了很多。A.added补充说；B.enhanced增强；C.deduced推论；D.announced宣布。根据语境和后文“thatlikealotofthosekids,shewentthroughsomuchwhileattendingmiddleschool”可知，此处是Cardi补充说的内容。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些经历永远地改变了我，成就了今天的我，”她写道，并补充说，她希望自己的捐款“可以帮助建立一个很棒的课外项目，帮助孩子们远离街头或有困难的家庭，最重要的是让他们学到可以终生受益的东西。”A.made使成功；B.demanded要求；C.facilitated促进；D.promoted推动。根据文章第一句“CardiBgavebacktothemiddleschoolthat‘madeher’whoshewas.”可知，Cardi认为是学校的经历成就了现在的她。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这些经历永远地改变了我，成就了今天的我，”她写道，并补充说，她希望自己的捐款“可以帮助建立一个很棒的课外项目，帮助孩子们远离街头或有困难的家庭，最重要的是让他们学到可以终生受益的东西。”A.consult咨询；B.witness目睹；C.generate产生；D.link连接。根据前文“herdonation”和后文“anamazingafterschoolprogram”可知，她希望自己的捐款可以帮助产生一个课外项目。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些经历永远地改变了我，成就了今天的我，”她写道，并补充说，她希望自己的捐款“可以帮助建立一个很棒的课外项目，帮助孩子们远离街头或有麻困难的家庭，最重要的是让他们学到可以终生受益的东西。”A.artists艺术家；B.kids儿童；C.adults成年人；D.officers官员。根据文章第一句“CardiBgavebacktothemiddleschoolthat‘madeher’whoshewas.”以及前文“She___7___thatlikealotofthosekids,shewentthroughsomuchwhileattendingmiddleschool.”可知，她想回馈母校，希望帮助孩子们。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：“这些经历永远地改变了我，成就了今天的我，”她写道，并补充说，她希望自己的捐款“可以帮助建立一个很棒的课外项目，帮助孩子们远离街头或有困难的家庭，最重要的是让他们学到可以终生受益的东西。”A.afterall毕竟；B.hence因此；C.however然而；D.mostimportantly最重要的是。后文“allowthemtolearnsomethingthattheycantakewiththemthrough___12___”是对前文的进一步加深，是这个项目更重要的目的。故选D项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些经历永远地改变了我，成就了今天的我，”她写道，并补充说，她希望自己的捐款“可以帮助建立一个很棒的课外项目，帮助孩子们远离街头或有困难的家庭，最重要的是让他们学到可以终生受益的东西。”A.life生活；B.arrangement安排；C.breakthrough突破；D.creation第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16创造。根据前文“Thoseexperienceschangedmeforeverand___8___mewhoIamtoday”可知，Cardi认为学校的经历使她终生受益，所以希望孩子们学到可以终生受益的东西。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cardi接着感谢社区能力发展及其创始人兼执行董事K.Bain与她合作，帮助她参观皇后区和布鲁克林的其他学校和项目。A.encounter遭遇；B.sponsor主办；C.transform使改变；D.thank感谢。根据后文“for___14___withherandhelpinghervisitotherschoolsandprograms”可知，Cardi要感谢K.Bain。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cardi接着感谢社区能力发展及其创始人兼执行董事K.Bain与她合作，帮助她参观皇后区和布鲁克林的其他学校和项目。A.partnering合作；B.urging敦促；C.restricting限制；D.pursuing追求。根据后文“helpinghervisitotherschoolsandprograms”可知，是K.Bain与Cardi的合作，帮助了她。故选A项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢尽我所能帮助小孩子们，”她说。A.due预期的；B.able有能力的；C.related相关的；D.superb极佳的。根据后文“tohelpyoungkidshoweverIcan”可知，Cardi表示，她喜欢能帮助孩子们，beableto“能够”符合句意。故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：WNBC记者KayAngrum分享了Cardi让所有人惊讶的视频。A.attracted吸引；B.confused使困惑；C.surprised使吃惊；D.dismissed开除。根据第二段中“TherappersurprisedstudentsandstaffatIS232intheBronxonSept.”可知，此处指“Cardi让所有人惊讶的视频”。故选C项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校主管DavidBanks在一份声明中说：“我们非常高兴地欢迎CardiB回到布朗克斯的IS232学校大家庭，我们非常感谢她对母校的慷慨贡献。”A.church教堂；B.town城镇；C.galaxy星系；D.home家庭。根据文章第一句“CardiBgavebacktothemiddleschoolthat‘madeher’whoshewas.”及后文“heralmamater”可知，学校主管表达的是“欢迎CardiB回到母校这个大家庭”。故选D项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校主管DavidBanks在一份声明中说：“我们非常高兴地欢迎CardiB回到布朗克斯的IS232学校大家庭，我们非常感谢她对母校的慷慨捐赠。”A.fundamental基本的；B.generous慷慨的；C.splendid灿烂的；D.brilliant明亮的。根据前文“shewouldbe___1___$100,000toheralmamater”及后文“contributiontoheralmamater”可知，学校主管感谢她的慷慨捐赠。故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CardiB承诺为艺术项目投入10万美元，这将帮助学校的孩子们展翅高飞，达到他们的最高境界。A.measurement测量；B.reputation声誉；C.commitment承诺；D.scholarship奖学金。根据前文“shewouldbe___1___$100,000toheralmamater”可知，此处指“CardiB的捐赠承诺”。故选C项。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【60题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：CardiB承诺为艺术项目投入10万美元，这将帮助学校的孩子们展翅高飞，达到他们的最高境界。A.swingto摆动到；B.screamat朝……大嚷大叫；C.participatein参与；D.soarto高飞到。根据语境和前文“CardiB’s___19___of$100Kforthearts”可知，CardiB的捐赠将帮助孩子们展翅高飞，soartogreatheights“展翅高飞”是固定短语，符合句意。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。June8___61___(name)officiallybytheUNin2009asWorldOceanDay.It’sadaytostresstheimportanceofocean___62___remindpeopletoprotectit.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatoceanplaysanimportantroleinmanyaspects.Firstofall,withrichbiologicalresources,ocean___63___(provide)samplesforbiologicalscienceresearchintermsofthediversityofglobalbiologicalresources.Second,itsabundantfood___64___(resource)andenergyintheoceanmakeitpossibleforlivingthings___65___(survive).Equallyimportantly,theabundantwaterresourcesintheoceanbeartheoperationoftheglobalwatercirculationsystem,___66___affectorevendeterminetheglobalclimatechange.Somanybenefitsdoesoceanbringtohumanbeings___67___greatimportancecan’tbeattachedenoughtoprotectit.Ofcourse,it’severybody’sdutytoshoulderthisresponsibility.Foronething,it’sagoodideato___68___(wide)studyknowledgeconcerningoceanandthinkofeffectiveapproaches___69___protectingit.Foranother,let’sstopourbadbehaviorswhichmayindirectlypolluteocean.Smallthingsmakeabigdifference.Actionsspeak___70___(loud)thanwords.Ibelieve,withourjointefforts,atrulygreenwillalwayssurroundus.【答案】61.wasnamed62.and63.provides64.resources65.tosurvive66.which67.that68.widely69.to70.louder【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界海洋日的确立和海洋的重要性以及我们应该怎样保护海洋。【61题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2009年，联合国正式将6月8日定为世界海洋日。根据句意和所给动词name分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分；因为句子主语和谓语动词name之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；根据句子的时间状语是in2009可知，句子应该用一般过去时。故填wasnamed。【62题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18考查连词。句意：这是一个强调海洋重要性，提醒人们保护它的日子。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的动词remind和上文的动词stress是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入一个并列连词连接动词stress和remind。故填and。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，海洋拥有丰富的生物资源，就全球生物资源的多样性而言，海洋为生物科学研究提供了样本。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，根据句意和上下文的时态是一般现在时可知，该句子应该用一般现在时；因为句子的主语是ocean，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填provides。【64题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：其次，海洋中丰富的食物资源和能源使生物得以生存。根据句意和所给可数名词resource可知，空格处应该填入resource的复数形式，因为既然是丰富的食物资源，那肯定不是一种，且resource一词当“资源”讲时通常用复数。故填resources。【65题详解】考查不定式。句意：其次，海洋中丰富的食物资源和能源使生物得以生存。根据句意和所给动词survive以及句中的makeitpossibleforlivingthings可知，此处是考查固定句型make+it+adjective+forsomebodytodosomething，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式复合结构forsomebodytodosomething。故填tosurvive。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同样重要的是，海洋中丰富的水资源承载着全球水循环系统的运行，影响甚至决定着全球气候变化。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句定语从句，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词theglobalwatercirculationsystem在从句中作主语。故填which。【67题详解】考查固定句型。句意：海洋给人类带来了如此多的好处，我们对它的保护怎么重视都不够。根据句意和句首的so以及空格后的句子可知，此处是考查固定句型so...that...（如此……以致……），所以空格处应该填入连词that。故填that。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：一方面，广泛研究有关海洋的知识，思考有效的方法来保护它是一个好主意。根据句意和空格后的动词study以及所给形容词wide可知，空格处应该填入wide的副词形式widely作状语，修饰后面的动词study。故填widely。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：一方面，广泛研究有关海洋的知识，思考有效的方法来保护它是一个好主意。根据句意和空格前的名词approaches以及空格后的protecting分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词approaches，所以空格处应该填入介词to。故填to。【70题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19考查比较级。句意：嘴动不如行动。根据句意和所给副词loud以及空格后的than可知，空格处应该填入loud的比较级形式louder。故填louder。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。SiobhanwasrunningintheMarathonwhileshenoticedthatheranklestartedhurting.Shekeptrunningdespitetheworsenpain.Medicsadvisedhertoquit,andSiobhanrefused.Sheactuallyfinishedthemarathon,ranthelast18milesinnearlyunbearablepainandriskingpermanentinjure.Generallyspeaking,running18milesonabrokenlegwasanincrediblething.Butwhatmightbemoreunbelievableisthisstoryisnotuncommon.Infact,onthesameday,otherrunner,Steven,brokehisfootaswellas.Withtheextremepain,hekeptrunningandfinallyfinishingtherace,too.【答案】1.while→when2.worsen→worsening3.and→but4.ran→running5.injure→injury6.was→is7.在this前面加that8.other→another9.去掉well后的as10.finishing→finished【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Siobhan在马拉松比赛中跑步脚踝剧烈疼痛。医生建议她放弃，但Siobhan拒绝了。在极度痛苦的情况下，她继续奔跑，最终也完成了比赛。【71题详解】考查连词。句意：Siobhan在马拉松比赛中跑步时发现脚踝开始疼。本句考查固定句型bedoing…when，意“正在……这时突然……”。故将while改为when。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管疼痛加剧，她仍坚持跑步。根据句意可知，此处表示“越来越加重的疼痛”，所以用现在分词作定语，表示该动作正在进行。而过去分词作定语表示该动作已完成。故将worsen改成worsening。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【73题详解】考查连词。句意：医生建议她放弃，但Siobhan拒绝了。根据“Medicsadvisedhertoquit”以及“Siobhanrefused”可知，前后为转折关系，表示医生建议她放弃，但Siobhan拒绝了。故将and改为but。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她实际上完成了马拉松，在几乎无法忍受的疼痛中跑了最后18英里，并冒着永久受伤的风险。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为finished，所以running和risking并列作伴随状语。故将ran改为running。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：她实际上完成了马拉松，在几乎无法忍受的疼痛中跑完最后18英里，并冒着永久受伤的风险。permanent为形容词“永久的”，后面应该用名词。故将injure改为injury。【76题详解】考查时态。句意：一般来说，断腿跑18英里是一件不可思议的事。本句话描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时。故将was改为is。【77题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但更令人难以置信的是，这个故事并不罕见。分析句子结构可知，“thisstoryisnotuncommon”为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，意思完成，所以用that引导，不可省略。故在this前面加that。【78题详解】考查限定词。句意：事实上，同一天，另一名跑步者史蒂文也摔断了脚。other为另外，其他的，后面常接可数名词的复数。而此处泛指另外一个运动员也伤了脚。所以需要用another，后面接可数名词的单数。故将other改为another。【79题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，同一天，另一名跑步者史蒂文也摔断了脚。aswell用于句尾表示“也”；aswellas表示“同，还有”，是介词词组，后需跟宾语。故将well后的as去掉。【80题详解】考查时态。句意：由于极度疼痛，他继续跑步，最终也完成了比赛。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据kept可知，后面的finish需要用过去式。故将finishing改为finished.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.请观察右边图片，就图片所展示的故事，写一篇英语短文加以描绘，并表明自己的看法。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：船夫boatman敲诈blackmail___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Aswecanseefromthepicture,onaboat,thereare3personswhoareheadingfortheoppositebank.Onreachingthemiddleoftheriver,theboatmanlosesnotimeinchargingthe2passengersanother￥500.The2passengersaresoshockedthattheyopentheirmouthswidely.Itcaneasilybeseenthattheyhavenochoicebuttopaymoremoney.Themessageconveyedinthispictureisthatweshouldkeepourpromise.Onceadealismade,weshouldn’taskforextramoneyorbenefits.It’sshamefultoblackmailotherswhentheyhavenoalternative.Honestycomesfirst.It’sthisgoodqualitythathelpsallofusliveinharmony.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文，要求考生就图片所展示的故事，写一篇英语短文加以描绘，并表明自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累前往：head→go惊讶的：shocked→surprised选择：choice→option表达：convey→express2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Onreachingthemiddleoftheriver,theboatmanlosesnotimeinchargingthe2passengersanother￥500.拓展句：Themomenttheyreachthemiddleoftherivertheboatmanlosesnotimeinchargingthe2passengersanother￥500.【点睛】【高分句型1】Aswecanseefromthepicture,onaboat,thereare3personswhoareheadingfortheoppositebank.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Themessageconveyedinthispictureisthatweshouldkeepourpromise.（运用了that引导的表语从句）第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司