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2020-2021学年度合肥市六校联考高二年级第二学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷温馨提示：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时120分钟.2.请将答案写在答题卡上。考试结束后，只交“答题卡”.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inasalesdepartment.C.Inamuseum.2.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?A.Foronlytoday.B.Forsixdays.C.Fortwoweeks.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Agroupproject.B.Amathproject.C.Aplanfortheweek.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.5.WhydoesthemancallGino's?A.Tocalloffhisbook.B.Tobookatableforfour.C.Tochangehisoriginalbook.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisMariaFernandeznotintheoffice?A.She'sonherlunchbreak.B.She'sansweringphonecall.C.She'shavinglunchwithherfriends.7.Whatistheman'snumber?A.0746-0290128.B.0746-0990188.C.0746-0299128.听第7段材科，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSelina'sreflectiontowardsseeingPatric?
1A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.9.WhyisLondonmentionedintheconversation?A.PatricthoughtSelinawasthere.B.Patricwantedtoworkthere.C.Patriclivedthereforfifteenyears.10.HowdoesSelinafeelaboutPatric'ssituation?A.Amazed.B.Happy.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changethemeetingtime.B.Movetoanewplace.C.AskAnnaforadvice.12.WhichsuggestionthatAnnaputsforwardsuitstheman?A.PostponeittotheeveningB.Haveadiscussionaboutthetime.C.Bringitforwardtoearlierinthemorning,13.HowwillAnnaletSvengetthenews?A.Byleavingamessage.B.BysendinganemailC.Bytelephoninghim.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Europeanmathematicians.B.TheMiddleAges.C.Fibonaccinumbers.15.Whatisthewomanworried?A.It'sasillyquestion.B.Themanwillbeangry.C.Themancan'texplainitclearly.16.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'squestion?A.OpposingB.EncouragingC.Disgusting.17.WhowasFibonacci?A.AEuropeanmathematician.B.AlecturerintheMiddleAges.C.Aprogrammergoodatnumbers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthecloudsclearuptoday?
2A.Bybreakfasttime.B.Bylunchtime.CBysuppertime.19.What'stheweatherlikebytheweekend?A.Isolatedshowers.B.Dryandsunny.C.Cloudyskiesandmin.20.Whatwillthetemperaturesbefortheweekend?A.Around21degrees.B.Around29degrees.C.Around32degrees.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATouristGuidetotheNationalGalleryOpeninghoursDaily10:00am-60opm;Friday10:00am-9:00pmClosed:24-26DecemberReasonstovisit:Withover2,300paintingsinthecollection,therearehundredsofreasonstovisittheGallery.Herearesometogetyoustarted.Getintogreatart.FromLeonardodaVincitoVincentvanGogh:Seepricelessworksofartforfree.Getcreative,Brushupyourskills,andcreateyourowngreatworksofart...Learnaboutart.Discovermoreaboutpainting....Regulations:TalkinalowvoicewhenyouuseyourcellphoneinthegalleryPleasedonottouchthepaintingsorotherexhibits.Donottakepetsinorcrossthebarriers.Consumefoodanddrinkindesignatedareasonlyi.e.notinroomsthatcontainpaintings.Followournosmokingpolicyinanypartofthebuilding.Followournophotographpolicyinexhibitionswhereasignisdisplayed.Access:TheNationalGalleryaimstomakeaccesstothepaintingsenjoyableandwelcomingtothewidestpossiblepublic.Therearearangeoffacilitiestohelpyouseethecollection,visitexhibitionsandcometoevents.TheGalleryoffersBritishSignLanguage-interpretedtalksonpaintingsforvisitorswhoaredeaf,andspecialartsessions（展期）forvisitorswhocan'tsee.Address:TheNationalGallery,TrafalgarSquareLondonWC2N5DNClickheretofindmoreinformation.
321.WhatarevisitorsallowedtodointheNationalGallery?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Takeadogin.C.Smokeacigarette.D.Takephotos.22.Whoarethespecialartsessionsintendedfor?A.Youngvisitors.B.Deafvisitors.C.Blindvisitors.D.Oldvisitors.23Wherecanwereadthetouristguide?A.Inanewspaper.B.Onaposter.C.Inamagazine.D.OntheInternetBTheeraofintelligenthomeisontheway.Asmartpet-flapbasedonliftdoortechnologythatletspetsin—butkeepsfoxesout—hasbeenmadepublicattheworld'slargesttechconference.TheMyQPetPortalisthelatesttooltopromisetorevolutionisepetkeeping.For$2,999ownersgetanewdoorfeaturingslidingdoorsthatareunnoticeablewhenclosed.ThefamilypetisequippedwithaBluetoothcollarthatsendsasignaltothesensorhiddeninthedoorwhichtheninformstheowner.Asmartphoneappallowstheownertochoosewhethertoopenthedoor,withavideoandaudiostream（音频流）enablingtheownertoseeandtalktotheirpet."Itisasolutionforhomeownerswhowanttokeepthesecurityandtheappearanceoftheirhomeingoodconditionwhileprovidingtheirpetswiththefreedomtoplayondemand,"thecompanyclaims.MyQisownedbyChamberlainGroup,aUScompanyspecialisingingaragedoors.Thedoorcomeswithan"auto-closeandlocksystem"thattriggersafterthedoggoesthroughtoensurethatnootherpetsorfoxescanuseitThereisalsotheoptiontoletadogopenthedoorautomaticallywhenitapproaches,withouttheneedfortheownersapproval.SamsungrevealedarobotcalledBotHandythatcan,itisclaimed,pickuplaundry,loadthedishwasher,setthetable,pourwine,andfetchdrinks.Therewasalsoanapporvoice-controlledbathtubfromKohler,aUSmakerofbathroomproducts,whichattemptstomakethespaexperienceathomepossible.Thetub,costingupto$8,700canconnecttovoiceassistantssuchasAlexathatwilltellittorunthewater,adjustthetemperaturereleasescents.24.WhatistheMyQPetPortalbasedon?A.Thebluetoothtechnology.B.Theliftdoortechnology.C.Thelatestrobottechnology.D.Thevoice-controlledtechnology.
425.Howdoesthepetdoggothroughthedoor?A.Bypushingthedooritself.B.Withasensorinthecollar.C.Bysendingasignaltoitsowner.D.Withtheauto-closeandlocksystem.26.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bycomparingdata.C.Bygivingtypicalexamples.B.Byanalyzingthereasons.D.Bypresentingvariousideas.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Therevolutionofkeepingpets.B.Theadvertisementforslidingdoors.C.Theapplicationandpromotionofasmartapp.D.Theintroductiontohomeintelligentproducts.CTheChinesebrakefem（蜈蚣草）—whichisnativetoAsia,southernEurope,AfricaandAustralia—hasauniqueability:Itcantakeinhighquantitiesofarsenic（砷）,aharmfulheavymetal,fromthesoilandstoreitwithoutdying.Now,ateamofscientistsfromPurdueUniversityhasfinallyunlockedthesecretsofhowtheplantisabletodothis.Thefindingscouldhaveimportantsignificancebecausesoilandgroundwaterpollutedwitharsenicareapotentialrisktohundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Currently,cleaningupthetoxic（有毒的）metalisalaboriousandveryexpensiveprocess.However,thescientistshopethattheChinesebrakeferncouldholdthekeytoamoreeffectivesolution."Otherresearchershaveshownthatthisfern,whengrownonarsenic-pollutedsoil,canremovealmost50percentofthearsenicinfiveyears,"saidleadresearcherJodyBanksinastatement,"Ittakestime,butit'scheap."Furthermore,theteamsaidthatthenewfindingscouldonedaybeusedtogenetically（从基因方面）engineerotherplantstosuckupthetoxicmetalfromthesoil,andtheyshouldworkmorequicklyandeffectivelythantheChinesebrakefern,thusprovidingasolutionthatcouldpotentiallyreducethecostandtimeofarseniccleanup.Ingeneral,arsenicistoxictoplantsandanimalsduetothefactthatitcancausecelldeathbydisturbingacell'sabilitytoproduceATP,whichactsasanenergysource.TheChinesebrakefern,however,isquiteabletoprevent,theprocessfromoccurring,researcherssaid.Theteamidentifiedthreegenesthatexhibitsignificantactivitywhentheplantcomesintocontact（接触）witharsenic.Whenthescientists"turnedoff"thesegenesinexperiments,theyfoundthattheplantdied,stressing
5theirimportantinprotectingagainstarsenic'stoxiceffects.28.WhatisspecialabouttheChinesebrakefern?A.ItcanpreventtheproductionofATP.B.Itcanbeanewsourceofmetal.C.ItcanonlybefoundinChina.D.Itcanabsorbarsenicfromthesoil.29.WhydidBanksmentionthefindingsbyotherresearchers?A.Toprovetheacutepoisonousnessofarsenic.B.Tostressthesignificanceoftheirnewstudy.C.Toshowacheapmethodofremovingarsenic.D.Toexplaintheneedtocleanuparsenic-pollutedwater.30.Howmightgenetictechnologyhelpsolvetheproblemofarsenicpollution?A.Bycreatingarsenic-resistantsoil.B.ByimprovingtheChinesebrakefern.C.Bychangingthecharacteristicsofarsenic.D.Bymakingotherplantscleanuparsenic.31.Whatdidtheresearchersdotofindthekeyroleofthethreegenes?A.Theygotthemtostopworking.B.Theyseparatedthemfromtheplant.C.TheycomparedthemwithothergenesD.Theyobservedtheirfunctionsseparately.DHere'sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn'trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch（疫苗贴）inahumanclinical（临床的）andfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjection（注射）.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized（免疫的）againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses"microneedles".Thesetinyneedlesonapatchareverysmall.Yetthey'rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupthatgotpatchesbadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey'dratherusethemagain
6thangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiaries（受益人）couldbepeopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn'trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn'tcausewasteofneedlesareevenbetter."MicroncedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,"wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.C.ApatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepastD.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.ItisproducedbytheWHOB.ItcausesslightsideeffectC.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyonpeople.34.Thenewpatchhasallthefollowingbenefitsexceptthat.A.itisprovidedfreeofchargeB.itcanbeusedwithoutadoctorC.itcanbekeptatroomtemperature.D.itneedslesscareintransportation35.WhatisKatjaandMaria'sattitudetowardsmicroneedlepatches?A.Disappointed.B.Favorable.C.ConcernedD.Unacceptable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:"ShouldIjump?"Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.36Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.37Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumove
7forward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.40Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"MamawhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose!"IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperforrnwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy41tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas42tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance43variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga44inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama45;Ibecameamemberofthecompany46backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely47anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief48Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually49togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely50.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.Thoughwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof52.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto52upthematerialfastwithevery
8lastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme53todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus54.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals55abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew56ofthewords"hardwork".WhatIthoughtweremyphysical57werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought58.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat_59_ofbeingapartof,noonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea60thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.41.A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word42.A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended43.A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyDconsistently44.A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer45.A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality46.A.bouncingB.datingC.turningD.tracking47.A.lacksB.addsC.makesDbrings48.A.whileBsinceC.untilD.when49.A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided50.A.motivatedBrelaxedC.convincedD.astonished51.A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures52.A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick53.A.attentionB.associationC.attractionD.adaptation54.A.apartB.asideC.offD.back55.A.overB.byC.withD.beyond56.A.functionB.meaningC.expressionD.usage57.A.boundariesBproblemsC.barriersD.efforts58.A.necessaryB.perfectC.properD.possible59.A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility60.A.victoryB.trendC.traditionDdesire第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollege.Oneday,hetoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformasimpleandrandomactofkindness.Not61（understand）the
9homework,thestudentsdidn'tknow62todoChuckdidn'tanswertheirquestions.Instead,heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselves.Oneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomandbegansharingtheirstories63（excited）.Onestudentreportedhelpingapoordog64（abandon）byitsowner.Anotherstudenttoldofhersaboutgivingblanketsawaytothehomeless.Gradually,moreandmorestudentsdevelopedthehabitofdoingsuchkindacts,from65theybenefitedalot.Sincethen,similarkindacts66（perform）inschoolsaroundtheworld.ManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek67（celebrate）WorldKindnessDaySomeschoolsuseeachdayoftheRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperforma68（differ）kindact,such69makinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharity.Inthisway,studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworlda70（good）place.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除成修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfather'sfriendHenryusedtobeateacheratamedicalschoolandhewasverystrictwithhisstudent.Thestudentswereafraidofhimthoughhewasseldompleasedoftheanswerstheygave.Onceastudentwasseatedbeforehim,andHenryrequiredhimdescribeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.ThenHenryaskedaboutthecurefortheillness,butthestudentgavetherightanswer,"Howmuchwillyougivethepatient?""Afullspoon!"SuddenlythestudentrealizesthattherewasanythingwrongHesaidanxiously,"I'vemadethemistake:afullspoonistoomany,andbecantakeonlyfivedrops.""I'stoolate;yourpatienthasbeendied,"Henrysaidcold.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某校的学生会主席李华，为配合学校即将开展的读书周（ReadingWeek）活动，你打算倡议同学们多读书。读好书、请根据下面的提示，写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.读书周活动的宗旨；2读书的益处3.多读书的建议
10注意：1.词数100左右。2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.可适当地加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,Yours,LiHua2020-2021学年度第二学期合肥市六校联考高二年级期末教学质量检测英语学科参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BCACC6—10ABCAB11—15ACBCA16—20BABCA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23ACD24-27BDCD28-31DCDA32-35CBAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）36—40GBAEC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45CCBDD46-50BACBD51-55ADAAC56-60BADBC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.understanding62.what63.excitedly64.abandoned65.which66.havebeenperformed67.tocelebrate68.different69.suchas70.better第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Myfather'sfriendHenryusedtobeateacheratamedicalschoolandhewasverystrictwithhisstudents.Thestudentswereafraidofhimthoughhewasseldompleasedbecause/as/foroftheanswerstheygave.Onceastudentwasseatedbeforehim.andHenryrequired
11withhim∧describeacertainillness,hisdescriptionofwhichturnedouttobeOK.ThenHenryaskedaboutthecureforthetoillness,butthestudentgavetherightanswer."Howmuchwillyougivethepatient?""Afullspoon!"Suddenlytheandstudentrealizesthattherewasanythingwrong.Hesaidanxiously."I'vemadethemistake:afullspoonisrealizedsomethingatoomany,andhecantakeonlyfivedrops.""It'stoolate;yourpatienthasbeen或died,"muchdeadHenrysaid,cold.coldly第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dearfriends,IamLiHua,presidentoftheStudents’Union.I’mwritingtoappealtoyoutodomorereading.ReadingWeek,whichisarriving,islaunchedtoencourageusstudentstoreadmorebooks.Asweallknow,readingisbeneficialtousinmanyways.Tobeginwith,readingisagoodwaytospendoursparetime.Second,readingbroadensourknowledgeandenrichesourlife.Inaddition,readingallowsustolearnfromgreatpeopleandliveabetterlife.Herearesometipsonhowtodomorereading.First,weshouldformthehabitofreading.Second,wecanexchangebookswithourfriends.Besides,we’dbettertakeabookwithuswhereverwego.Ifwemakereadingpartofourlife,wewillbenefitfromreading.Lovebooksandliveabetterlife.YoursLiHua
