白子墨CET4-完型翻译

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白子墨CET4-完型翻译2012年四级秋季强化班讲义（完型+翻译）白子墨编师资简介：白子墨访美学者，高级翻译，英语教学与测试专家，北京市优秀青年教师，高等教育出版社、中国人民大学出版社、北京航空航天大学出版社、外文出版社等学术出版机构全国考研系列教材主编、主审，北京外国语大学硕士。在语言教学领域学术建树颇丰,先后在国内外核心学术期刊上发表论文十余篇，并有多部考研专著，如《考研英语词汇60天记忆风暴》、《考研英语基本功—疑难句解构式突破》、《考研英语题源阅读理解50篇》、《考研英语：外文报刊精选》、《考研英语字典（8000词）》等。在京、沪、汉、镐、济、穗等全国三十多所城市担任首席考研主讲，授课遍及大江南北，深受莘莘学子的爱戴。曾连续压中08年、09年、10年、11、12年全国研究生入学考试大小作文，广受考生们好评。白老师网址：http://weibo.com/kaoyanzimo

1教学内容Ø梳理考点Ø精讲技巧Ø实战演练教学要求Ø老师以该讲义为纲，串讲四级完型与翻译全部高频考点和技巧，语速快，内容多，强度大Ø学生务必跟上老师授课步伐，掌握课堂所学全部内容并能融会贯通、举一反三子墨寄语Today, you do things people won’t do;tomorrow,you will do things people can’t do.——BAIZimo子墨微博：http://weibo.com/kaoyanzimo

2完型专项特训篇解题秘笈：“黄金”五原则①首段首句中心②逻辑关联辨析③基础语法约束④固定习惯搭配⑤选项保留淘汰实战演练1----整体演练Becauseconflictanddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships,couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanagingconflictinahealthyandconstructiveway.Somecouplesjust67anddenythepresenceofanyconflictinarelationship.68,denyingtheexistenceofconflictresultsincouples69tosolvetheirproblemsatearly70,whichcanthenleadtoevengreaterproblemslater71.Notsurprisingly,expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital(婚姻的)satisfactionatthebeginning.However,thispatternofbehavior72increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking73conflictsisanimportantpredictorofmaritalsatisfaction.　　So,whatcanyoudotomanageconflictinyourownrelationships?First,trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview74putyourselfinhisorherplace.Peoplewhoare75towhattheirpartnerthinksandfeels76greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample,researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindatingrelationships77marriages,thosewhocanadopttheirpartner’sperspectiveshowmorepositive78,morerelationship-enhancingattributesandmoreconstructiveresponses79conflict.　　Second,becauseconflictanddisagreementsarean80partofcloserelationships,peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongdoingand81forgivenessfromtheirparentsfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimizeconflict,leadtoforgiveness,andservetorestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline82thisview,spouseswhoaremoreforgivingshowhighermental83overtime.Increasingly,apologizingcanevenhave84healthbenefits.Forexample,whenpeoplereflectonhurtful85andgrudges(怨恨),theyshownegativephysiological(生理的)effects,including86heartrateandbloodpressure,comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympatheticperspective-takingandforgiving.67A.resolveB.regretC.abandonD.avoid

368A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However69A.tryingB.decliningC.failingD.striving70A.agesB.yearsC.stagesD.intervals71A.onB.byC.offD.away72A.prescribesB.protestsC.provesD.predicts73A.roundB.amidC.amongD.through74A.soB.whileC.butD.and75A.sensitiveB.superiorC.exclusiveD.efficient76A.exposeB.experienceC.exploreD.exploit77A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.assoonas78A.mindsB.emotionsC.psychologyD.affection79A.toB.againstC.atD.toward80A.absoluteB.inevitableC.essentialD.obvious81A.requireB.inquireC.receiveD.achieve82A.overB.withC.upD.of83A.qualityB.identityC.charityD.capability84A.creativeB.positiveC.objectiveD.competitive85A.prospectsB.conceptsC.memoriesD.outlooks86A.addedB.toughenedC.strengthenedD.increasedKimiyukiSudashouldbeaperfectcustomerforJapan’scar-makers.He’syoung,successfulexecutiveatanInternet-servicescompanyinTokyoandhasplentyofdisposable__67__.HeusedtoownToyota’sHiluxSurf,asportutilityvehicle.Butnowheuses__68__subwaysandtrains.“It’snotinconvenientatall,”hesays.__69__,“havingacarisso20thcentury.”　　Sudareflectsaworrisome__70__inJapan;theautomobileislosingitsemotionalappeal,__71__amongtheyoung,whoprefertospendtheirmoneyonthelatestelectronicdevices.__72__mini-carsandluxuryforeignbrandsarestillpopular,everythinginbetweenis__73__.Lastyearsalesfell6.7percent,7.6percent__74__youdon’tcountthemini-carmarket.Therehavebeen__75__one-yeardropsinothernations:salesinGermanyfell9percentin2007__76__ataxincrease.ButexpertssayJapanis__77__inthatsaleshavebeendecreasingsteadily__78__time.Since1990,yearlynew-carsaleshavefallenfrom7.8millionto5.4millionunitsin2007.　　Alarmedbythisstateof__79__,theJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation（JAMA）__80__acomprehensivestudyofthemarketin2006.I

4tfoundthata__81__wealthgap,demographic（人口结构）changesand__82__lackofinterestincarsledJapanesetoholdtheir__83__longer,replacetheircarswithsmallerones__84__giveupcarownershipaltogether.JAMA__85__afurthersalesdeclineof1.2percentthisyear.Someexpertsbelievethatifthetrendcontinuesformuchlonger,furtherconsolidation（合并）intheautomotivesectoris__86__.67A.profitB.payment C.income D.budget68A.mostlyB.partiallyC.occasionallyD.rarely69A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Consequently70A.driftB.tideC.currentD.trend71A.remarkablyB.essentiallyC.speciallyD.particularly72A.WhileB.BecauseC.WhenD.Since73A.surgingB.stretchingC.slippingD.shaking74A.unlessB.ifC.asD.after75A.lowerB.slighterC.broaderD.larger76A.liabletoB.intermsofC.thankstoD.inviewof77A.uniqueB.similarC.mysteriousD.strange78A.overB.againstC.onD.behind79A.messB.boomC.growthD.decay80A.proceededB.relievedC.launchedD.revised81A.quickeningB.wideningC.strengtheningD.lengthening82A.averageB.massiveC.abundantD.general83A.labelsB.cyclesC.vehiclesD.devices84A.orB.untilC.butD.then85A.concludesB.predictsC.reckonsD.prescribes86A.distantB.likelyC.temporaryD.immediateTEST3PlayingorganizedsportsissuchacommonexperienceintheUnitedStatesthatmanychildrenandteenagerstakethemforgranted.Thisisespeciallytrue 21 childrenfromfamiliesandcommunitiesthathavetheresourcesneededtoorganizeand 22 sportsprogramsandmakesurethatthereiseasy 23 toparticipationopportunities.Childreninlow-incomefamiliesandpoorcommunitiesare 24 likelytotakeorganizedyouthsportsforgrantedbecausetheyoften 25 theresourcesneededtopayforparticipation 26 ,equipment,andtransportationtopracticesandgames 27 theircommunitiesdonothaveresourcestobuildand 28 sportsfieldsandfacilities.

5Organizedyouthsports 29 appearedduringtheearly20thcenturyintheUnitedStatesandotherwealthynations.Theywereoriginallydeveloped 30 someeducatorsanddevelopmentalexperts 31 thatthebehaviorandcharacterofchildrenwere 32 influencedbytheirsocialsurroundingandeverydayexperiences.This 33 manypeopletobelievethatifyoucouldorganizetheexperiencesofchildrenin 34 ways,youcouldinfluencethekindsofadultsthatthosechildrenwouldbecome.Thisbeliefthatthesocial 35 influencedaperson’soveralldevelopmentwasvery 36 topeopleinterestedinprogressandreformintheUnitedStates 37 thebeginningofthe20thcentury.Itcausedthemtothinkabout 38 theymightcontroltheexperiencesofchildrento 39 responsibleandproductiveadults.Theybelievedstronglythatdemocracydependedonresponsibilityandthata 40 capitalisteconomydependedontheproductivityofworkers.21A.amongB.withinC.onD.towards22A.spreadB.speedC.spurD.sponsor23A.accessB.entranceC.chanceD.route24A.littleB.lessC.moreD.much25A.shrinkB.tightenC.limitD.lack26A.billB.accountsC.feesD.fare27A.soB.asC.andD.but28A.maintainB.sustainC.containD.entertain29A.lastB.firstC.laterD.finally30A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when31A.realizedB.recalledC.expectedD.exhibited32A.specificallyB.excessivelyC.stronglyD.exactly33A.movedB.conductedC.putD.led34A.preciseB.preciousC.particularD.peculiar35A.engagementB.environmentC.stateD.status36A.encouragingB.disappointingC.upsettingD.surprising37A.forB.withC.overD.at38A.whatB.howC.whateverD.however39A.multiplyB.manufactureC.produceD.provide40A.growing.breedingC.raisingD.flying实战演练2----专项突破逻辑关联辨析

61.Forexample,theywenttoashopformeat…A.butcher’sB.grocer’sC.baker’sD.barber’s2.Foreachmarriagethatsinks,countlessothersremainbutarestuckinstagnantwaters.A.stayingB.floatingC.livingD.playing3.AccordingtoDr.KarenKavser,factorsuchaschildren,communitydisgrace,finances,friends,relatives,andreligiousbeliefsmightkeepacoupletogether,eveninastate.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loveless4.Isalovelessmarriagetheonlytodivorce?A.patternB.destinationC.alternativeD.route5.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelpmoderatetheeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,laughterprobablydoesproduceothertypesoffeedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.A.physicalB.mentalC.subconsciousD.internal6.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackaskedvolunteerstoapeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)expression.A.disappointmentB.excitedC.joyfulD.indifferent7.ManpowerInc.,with560,000workers,istheworld’slargesttemporaryemploymentagency.Everymorning,itspeopleintotheofficesandfactoriesofAmerica,seekingaday’sworkforaday’spay.A.swarmB.strideC.separateD.slip8.Peopleusedtogotoseveralshopstobuytheirdaily.A.necessaryB.necessitiesC.necessityD.necessaries9.Thedemandforpaperforwrappingthecuttingdownofforestsaroundtheworld.A.improvesB.encouragesC.promotesD.maintains10.Wecantheextrabagsandpackagingsupermarketsofferconsumers.A.refuseB.rejectC.receiveD.accept11.Thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.A.addB.raiseC.takeD.keep12.Findingwaystoassistthisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Evenwhenhomelessindividualsmanagetofindathatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaythestreet.A.lodgingB.shelterC.dwellingD.houseA.searchingB.strollingC.crowdingD.wandering13.Manyothers,whilenotaddictedormentallyill,lacktheeverydayskillsneededtoturntheirlivesaround.A.lifeB.existenceC.survivalD.maintenance14.itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasinglybecominga

7nationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.This“disposable”workforceisthemostimportantinAmericanbusinesstoday…A.EventhoughB.NowthatC.IfonlyD.ProvidedthatA.approachB.flowC.fashionD.trend15.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary.Thismayexplainwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells—wesimplydonotneedtobe.A.anywayB.thoughC.insteadD.therefore16.MargaretSewellsays:“We’reaquick-fixculture,butyouhaveto worktokeepyourbrain shape．It’slikehavingagoodbody.Youcan’tgotothegymonceayear andexpecttostayintopform.A.toB.forC.onD.in17.ThisgroupgenerallydoeswellinIQtest,12-15pointsabovethemeanvalueof100,andhavecontributeddisproportionatelytotheintellectualandculturallifeoftheWest.A.attainingB.scoringC.reachingD.calculating基础语法约束1.Wearethenwiththebigproblemtodealwithallthepackagingwethrowaway.A.confrontingB.facingC.facedD.encountering2.Theywenttoafishmarketforfishandafarmer’smarketforvegetables,wereoftengrownlocally.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what3.…asthecareersoftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,.A.affirmB.witnessC.observeD.approve4.Thewell-preserved,121-million-year-oldfossilizedbirdembryoondisplayatthemuseumhasseveralfeaturesthatsuggestthatyoungcouldmoveaboutandfeedthemselvesverysoonaftertheyhatched.A.herB.hisC.theirD.its5.Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellastheharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.toleadtoC.leadingtoD.leadto6.Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.A.todevelopB.tobedevelopedC.developingD.willdevelop7.Someday,solarpowercollectedbysatellites_____theearthorfissionpower(裂变能)manufacturedbymankindmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circles8.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey_____.

8A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt固定习惯搭配1.Ofcourse,someinsuchterriblesituationceasetheirmarriage.Formany,however,divorceis_____.A.intheendB.outoforderC.inthewayD.outofthequesiton2.Intheofconveniencenearlyeverythinginasupermarketisprepackaged.A.termB.caseC.nameD.position3.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuchsmaller.A.bymeansofB.intermsofC.withregardtoD.inlinewith4.UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.Theyadmittedthatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingfortheman.A.plainB.averageC.meanD.normal5.contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstillacompletelyagriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.A.OnB.WithC.ForD.By6.Specialistshistoryandeconomics,haveshowntwothings:thattheperiodfrom1650to1750wasmarkedbygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.A.atB.inC.aboutD.for7.Heisthatbird,ascientistwhoworksindependentlyanyinstitution.A.uniqueB.particularC.specialD.rareA.ofB.withC.inD.against8.Onedayatatime,asindustrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvivereducingthenumberofemployees,Manpower,basedinMilwaukee,Wisconsin,isbooming.A.fromB.inC.onD.by9.Anewandcheapermethodofdoingthisanalysis,though,isnowoffer.A.onB.uponC.inD.for

9翻译专项特训篇解题秘笈：①宏观解题步骤——解决动词（词组）、处理其他词组、调整句中成份②六类暗设陷阱——时态、语态、情态、前置、指代、虚拟③高频命题热点——（四级课堂全面总结）实战演练：1.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble____________（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2.____________（为了挣钱供我上学）,Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.3.Theprofessorrequiredthat____________（我们交研究报告）byWednesday.4.Themoreyouexplain,____________（我愈糊涂）.5.Thoughaskilledworker,____________（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.6.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto____________（适应不同文化中的生活）.7.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat____________（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.8.Thevictim____________（本来会有机会活下来）ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.9.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople____________（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.10.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise____________（以每年1200万人的速度）.11.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto____________（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.12.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________（我们可以合作的领域）.13.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete____________（决定退出比赛）.

101.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please____________（按以下地址和我们联系）.2.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning____________（如果你方便的话）.3.____________（多亏了一系列的新发明）,doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.4.Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat____________（我比以前更容易累了）.5.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,____________（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.6.Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________（它更加方便和省时）.7.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife____________（是用他们能够接到多少来衡量的）,nothowmuchtheycanearn.8.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch____________（能应用于新技术的开发）.9.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Something____________（一定出了毛病）withitsoperationsystem.10.Leavingone’sjob,____________（不管是什么工作）,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.11.____________（与我成长的地方相比）,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.12.____________（直到他完成使命）didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.13.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems____________（他们至今还没有答案）.14.____________（大多数父母所关心的）isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.15.You’dbettertakeasweaterwithyou____________（以防天气变冷）.16.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand____________（决定自己创业）.

111.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown____________（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.2.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad____________（很难跟上班里的同学）inmathandEnglish.3.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary____________（就不会被大雨淋了）.4.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimeare____________（更有可能增加体重）.5.____________（很多人所没有意识到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.6.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyis____________（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.7.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou____________（按照我的指令去做）.8.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever____________（放弃对知识的追求）.9.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime____________（我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.10.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto____________（与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）.11.Themoreexerciseyoutake,____________（你越不大可能得感冒）.12.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty____________（集中注意力在实验上）.13.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither____________（她也从来没有发过脾气）.14.Welookforwardto____________（被邀请出席开幕式）.15.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner____________（要安装在窗户旁）.16.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite____________（她父母的强烈反对）.17.____________（为了确保他参加会议）,Icalledhimuninadvance.18.Themagnificentmuseum____________（据说建成于）aboutahundredyearsago.

121.Therewouldbenolifeonearth____________（没有地球独特的环境）.2.____________（给游客印象最深的）wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.3.Theyrequestedthat____________（我借的书还回图书馆）bynextFriday.4.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,____________（也没有解释为什么）.5.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe____________（能被分配做另一项工作）.6.Johnrescuedthedrowningchild____________（冒着自己生命危险）.7.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit____________（接电话的却是他的助手）.8.Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,____________（他的父亲说服他）majoringinlaw.9.Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivities____________（为地震幸存者筹款）.10.Linda____________（不可能收到我的电子邮件）,otherwise,shecouldhavereplied.11.It’smymother____________（一直鼓励我不要灰心）whenIhavedifficultiesinmystudy.12.Thepublishinghousehasto____________（考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度）.13.It’swrong____________（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）.14.Thoseflowerlookedasifthey____________（好长时间没有浇水了）.15.Fredboughtacarlastweek.Itis____________（比我的车便宜一千英镑）.16.ThisTVprogramisquiteboring.Wemight____________（不妨听听音乐）.17.Helefthisofficeinahurry,with____________（灯亮着，门开着）.18.Thefamousnovelissaidto____________（已经被译成多种语言）.