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ID:37836958
大小:527.69 KB
页数:29页
时间:2019-06-01
《杨柳完型与翻译》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、翻译与完形2013年考研英语强化班讲义第一章英译汉“翻译是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。”Doanimalshaveright?Thisishowthequestionisusuallyput.Itsoundslikeauseful,ground-clearingwaytostart.Actually,itisn’t,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.Beforewestart:1.英语重结构VS汉语重语意好
2、好学习,天天向上。/你不知道,谁知道?/你问我,我问谁?2.英语多长句VS汉语多短句Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwentyumbrellasofallsizesandcolors.3.英语多从句,汉语多分句CanyouansweraquestionthatIwanttoaskandwhichispuzzlingme?4.英语多简化VS汉语多完整Hehatedfailure:hehadconquereditallhislife,risenaboveit,anddespiseditinothers.Ambitionisthemotherofdestructionas
3、wellasofevil.Associationwiththegoodcanonlyproducegood,withthewicked,evil.5.英语多被动VS汉语多主动Youwillbedrownedifyouarenotcareful.Inthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,theculturetraditionmustbekept.Newsourcesofenergymustbefound,andthiswilltaketime.6.英语多尾重VS汉语多总结Iwasallthemoredelightedwhen,asaresultoftheinv
4、itationofyourGovernmentitprovedpossibletoreinstatethevisitsoquickly.7.英语多抽象VS汉语多具体Oneboyisaboy,twoboyshalfaboy,threeboysnoboy.Unlesstheplanetcanprovideacomfortsupportforall,peoplewillhavetoacceptmore“unnaturalfood.”翻译技巧(一)词义选择1.Everyonemusthaveafairshare.2.HisknowledgeofEnglishisfair,butoug
5、httobebetter.3.Aworldfairisheldeveryyear.—1—翻译与完形2013年考研英语强化班讲义4.Wemustachievewidespreadrobotliteracy;justastherehasbeenacomputerliteracyprogram,theremustbearobotliteracycampaign.5.Aboywhoisfilledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.6.Thestatementcompletelylaidbaretheirambitionforworldconquest.7.Ithi
6、nkyoursuggestionwillwork.8.Thenewtreatmentworkslikemagic.9.Mywatchdoesn’twork.10.Theseaworkshigh.11.Sheworkedherwaytothefront.12.Therootofthepinetreeworkeddownbetweenthestones.13.Thenewregulationisworkingwell(二)词类转换1.Theuseofbacteriologicalweaponsisaclearviolationoftheinternationallaw.2.Hedia
7、ledthewrongnumber.3.Theydrankthemilkhot.4.Theydrankthemilkcool.5.Thebandisstillgreen.6.Weareinsympathywithyoursituation.7.Inthe1880stheUnitedStateswasalandsharplydividedbetweentheimmenselywealthyandtheverypoor.(三)词序调整1.Iwillmeetyouattheairpor
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