六级翻译与完型填空

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1、大学英语综合题型综合题型备考翻译完型填空翻译（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确）汉译英基本程序1．理解(通读并透彻理解原文含义)2．翻译(确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词)3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Thiss

2、ubstance___________________________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).Theearth___________________________(是月球大小的49倍).Thelandlord_________________________(想将租金提高三分之一).They__________________________(计划将投资增加一倍).reactsthreetimesasfastastheotheroneis49timesthesizeofthemoonwantstoraisetherentbyathirdplantodoubl

3、etheirinvestment二、时态Bequick,_____________________________________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).Whenshegothome,__________________________(孩子们已经睡着了).WhenIprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination,______________________________________(我姐姐将在海边度假).I______________________________________(一上午都在修改我的简历).Do

4、youoftengoonholiday?________________________________________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).HejoinedthearmyinOctober,2001._______________(他参军已五年了).ortheweddingwillhavefinishedbythetimewegettothechurchthechildrenhadfallenasleepmysisterwillbetakinghervacationattheseasidehavebeenrevisingmyresumeallthemorni

5、ngNo.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIwentonholidayHehasbeeninthearmyfor5years三、被动语态Theblackboardandchalk_______________________________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).Thebook_______________________(到今年年底就将已出版).Computermodels_______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式)._____________________________(必须立即采取有效措施)toeliminatesandys

6、torms.isbeingreplacedbythecomputerandtheprojectorwillhavebeen/publishedbytheendofthisyearcanbeusedtodemonstratethewaythatcellsworkEffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmediately四、情态动词Thephoneisringing,butthereisnoanswer.________________________(她一定不在家).Ican’tfindmysunglasses._______________(我可能昨

7、天落在咖啡店里了).It’sapity.______________________________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).__________________________________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的);mostoftheguestswerewearingjeansandsweaters.Shecan'tbeathomeImayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterdayYoushouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationcerem