广东省广州中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析Word版）

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广州中学2021-2022年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共50分)第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案(每题2.5分，共37.5分)AFiveStarYellowstoneTourDiscovertheworld’soldestnationalpark,Yellowstone,onthisgrandwildlifetour.Ourprofessionalguideswillgiveyoua5starcustomerserviceexperienceonyourallinclusivetourwithoutanyadditionaltaxesorbookingfees.Startingatapproximately7am,wewillberollingouttheredcarpetforyouandallyouhavetodoistositbackandenjoytheride.Weprovidesnacks,bottledwater,andcookedfoodforlunch.Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.Binoculars(双筒望远镜)areprovidedtohelpyouappreciatethescenerybetter.Whetheryouareanamateurphotographer,ascienceorhistoryenthusiastorjustwanttoexploretheoutdoors,thistourhassomethingforeveryone.Ourfunbutprofessionalguideswillgiveyouafirstclasstourinaverycomfortabletourbus.ToursnapshotDuration:10-12hoursTakingCovid-19safetymeasures:ClickhereHotelpickupofferedGroupsize:9Tickettype:MobileAvailablelanguage:EnglishBookinadvanceScheduleddate:CheckavailabilityTotalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)Reservenow&paylater:LearnmoreFreecancellation:Forafullrefund,cancelatleast24hoursinadvanceofthestartdateoftheexperience.Nowyou’reallset!Haveagreattime1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Awebsite.C.Ascenerymagazine.D.Atravelreport.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetour?A.Ithasbothmobileandpapertickets.B.Itisa9-peoplegroupwithextrafees.C.Itofferssnacks,breakfast,binocularsandhotelpickup.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1D.Ithighlightswildlife,historicsightsandvolcanicscenery.3.Whatshouldyoudoforthebooking?A.Pay$180perchildforthetour.B.Payatonceafteryourreservation.C.Cancelwithin24hoursforafullrefund.D.Consulttheguidetocheckavailabledate.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五星级黄石之旅的具体细节和注意事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Toursnapshot部分中的“TakingCovid-19safetymeasures:Clickhere(采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击此处)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thistour’smainfocusisonthewidevarietyofwildlife,Yellowstone’srichhistoriclandscapesaswellasthefascinatingprospectformedbytheYellowstoneSupervolcanoforovermillionsofyears.(本次游览的重点是种类繁多的野生动物、黄石公园丰富的历史景观以及黄石超级火山数百万年来形成的迷人前景)”可知，关于这次旅行我们能知道它突出了野生动物、历史景观和火山景观。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Totalfees:$300peradult(age13-99);40%discount(age1-12)(总费用：每位成人300美元（13-99岁）；40%折扣（1-12岁）)”可知，你应该为预订做的事情是为每个孩子支付300×(1-40%)=180美元。故选A。BIdon’tremembertheexactdateImetMartyforthefirsttime.Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.Hewasanoldmaninhissixties.Ithought,well,itprobablytookhimalittlelongertogetthejobsdone.ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforehebeganscanningthegoodstheywerepurchasing.Sure,hiswordsweretheusual,“How’sitgoing?”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandtalkwiththembriefly.Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.Usually,afterawhile,youdon’tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustsaysomethingbackquietly.Thisoldcashierseemedsincereaboutwantingtoknowhowpeoplewerefeeling.Meanwhile,thehigh-techcashregisterranguptheirpurchasesandheannouncedwhattheyowed.Whencustomershandedmoneytohim,hepushedtheappropriatekeys,thecashdrawerpoppedopen,andhecountedouttheirchange.Thenmagichappened.Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisright第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2handinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Nowitwasmyturn.Iglanceddownatthenametagonhisredwaistcoat,thekindexperiencedWal-Martcashierwore.Itread,“Marty.”MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake…4.Whiletheauthorstoodinthecheckoutline,shefelt______.A.madB.enthusiasticC.comfortableD.impatient5.Intheopinionoftheauthor,peopletendedto______.A.talkaboutunimportanttopicsB.developamindlessconversationC.remaincalmwhilehavingatalkD.facecommunicationproblems6.WhydidtheauthorthinkMartywasspecial?A.Hewaspatientwithallthequestionsfromcustomers.B.Hespentasmuchtimeaspossibleservingcustomers.C.Heexpressedhissinceritywhilegivingbackthechange.D.Heshowedparticularinterestincustomers’personallife.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Martywasatalkativeman.B.Martycaredalotaboutwhathedid.C.Theauthorgotalongwellwithothers.D.Theauthorwasdissatisfiedwithsuchawasteoftime.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和收银员之间的故事，收银员的真诚让作者记忆深刻。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Likealotofpeoplewhowanttogetthroughacheckoutline,Ifoundmythoughtsonspeed,nothingmore.ThelineIwasstandinginwasn’tmovingasquicklyasIwanted,andIglancedtowardthecashier,whowasreceivingmoneyfromcustomers.”（像很多想要排队结账的人一样，我发现我对速度的看法，仅此而已。我所在的队伍移动得没有我想要的那么快，我瞥了一眼收银员，他正在收顾客的钱。）可以推断，作者在排队结账时，感觉队伍移动的慢，不厌烦了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ithoughtitwasstrange,butIguessedIhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofaconversationwithoutthinking.”（我觉得这很奇怪，但我猜我已经习惯了人们问我过得怎么样，只是为了不用思考的谈话。）可知，作者认为人们倾向于发展不用思考的谈话。故选B项。【6题详解】第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3推理判断题。根据中“Heplacedthechangeinhislefthand,walkedaroundthecountertothecustomers,andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Astheirhandsmet,theoldcashierlookedthecustomersintheeyes.”（他把零钱放在左手里，绕过柜台走向顾客，伸出右手，表示友好。当他们的手碰到一起时，老出纳员看着顾客的眼睛。）以及他说的话“Iwanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday,”（我想感谢你们今天在这里购物,）“Youhaveagreatday.Bye-bye.”（祝你今天过得愉快。再见。）等内容可知，作者认为老收银员Marty特别之处在于他找还零钱时表示了诚意。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“MartytoldmehowmuchIowedandIhandedhimsomemoney.ThenextthingIknewhewasstandingbesideme,offeringhisrighthandandholdingmychangeinhislefthand.Hiskindeyeslockedontomine.Smiling,andwithafirmhandshake…”（Marty告诉我欠了多少钱，我就给了他一些钱。接下来我知道的就是他站在我旁边，伸出右手，左手拿着我的零钱。他慈祥的眼睛紧紧盯着我。微笑着，有力地握手……）可以推断出Marty非常在乎他所做的事情。故选B项。CForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandBlackCountry–fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands–arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.KongSeong-jae,25,isaninternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Non-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.B.Only“thequeen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.9.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A.FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.B.ClosesttotheRPaccent.C.Smartandeasytounderstand.D.Spokenbypeopleoflowerclass.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A.SpeakinginaRPaccent.B.Speakinginregionalaccents.C.SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.B.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.D.Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople’slives.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Usually,there’sanassumptionbymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第四段Thelowest-ratedaccentwasBrummie,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.可知人们认为下层社会的人说Brummie口音，故选D。【10题详解】猜测词义题。上文However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.说然而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望。由此推断出Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量。下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选D。DMrPaganoiswatchingavideoofapolarbearswimmingafteraseal.Thesealescapes!Thebearmeetsanotherbear.Theysniffateachotherandthengoseparateways.Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthe第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5pointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.Accordingtothescientists,polarbearsareendangeredbecauseofEarth’swarmingclimate,whichisshrinkingtheicepackthatfloatsontheArcticOcean.Theicepackgoesthroughayearlycycle.Inthefallandwinter,theicepackgrowssouthward,extendingtowardNorthAmerica,Asia,andEurope.Bytheendingofwinter,theicepackliesovershallowerwatersnearland,wheresealslive.Thepolarbearshuntalongtheedgeofthatice,eatingsealsinthespringandearlysummerbeforetheiceovershallowwatersmelts.It’showthebearsfattenupforthenextwinter.Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.Scientistswanttoknowifbearsarestillfindingenoughtoeatandhowfartheyhavetotravel,orswim,tofindfood.UsingtheGPScollars,theresearchersconfirmed(证实)thatsomebearsareswimminglongdistances.Of52bears,20tookatotalof50long-distanceswims,eachoneajourneyofmorethan30miles.Arethelong-distancetravelsharmingtheirchancesforsurvival?IfpolarbearsaregoingtosurviveinthewarmingArctic,humansmayneedtoactrightnow.WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.12.WhatmightbetheprofessionofMr.Pagano?A.Aclimatescientist.B.Azoologist.C.AGPSengineer.D.Aniceobserve.13.Whyisthevideoprofessionalaccordingtothepassage?A.Itismadebyprofessionalanimalresearchers.B.ItsaimtotracebeenbehaviorsinNorthPole.C.Itisfilmedbyacameraattachedtoapolarbear.D.Ituseshi-techGPStostudypolarbears’habitats.14.Whichisthefactorendangeringpolarbears’lives?A.Theshrinkingshallowwaters.B.Thedecreasingnumberofseals.C.Thelong-distancetravelsforhabitats.D.Thechangedyearlycycleoficepacks.15.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardMr.Pagano’sresearcher?A.positiveB.doubtfulC.disapprovalD.critical【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagano的研究团队在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteamwiththeaimtofindoutwhatpolarbearswillneedtosurviveintheirchanginghabitat.(Pagano第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么)”以及最后一段中“WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Pagano是动物学家。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whatmakesthisvideosounusualisthatit’sfromthepointofviewofthepolarbear.Acamerawaspreviously(先前)putaroundthebear’sneckbyMr.Pagano’sresearchteam…(这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的。Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机……)”可知，这个视频的特殊之处在于它是由一只北极熊身上的摄像机拍摄的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthepastfewdecades,theicepackhasstartedtogrowlaterinthefall.Asaresult,itisn’tasthickandstartstomeltandbreakupearlierinthespring.Thatgivesthebearslessseaiceforhuntingandforcessomeofthemtoswimfarthertomovebetweenlandandicehabitats.Studiesshowthat,inplaceswheretheicehasbeenbreakingupearlierfordecades,thenumberofbearsisgoingdown,andtheiroverallhealthisgettingworse.(在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化)”可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“WiththeworkofscientistslikeMr.Pagano,arayofhopewillfinallycutopenthedarkness.(在像Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，作者对于Mr.Pagano团队的研究持积极态度。故选A。第二节7选5(每题2.5分，共12.5分)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___16___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___17___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___18___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___19___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___20___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyour第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7relationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【16题详解】根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“trainwithsomeoneelse”与后文的“Withaworkoutpartner”相对应，选项C“You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“livecloseby”与后文的“belongtothesamegym”相对应，选项B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindof第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8trainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“differentskills”，选项中的“workwitheachother”对应后文的“betheretohelpeachother”，故选项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。【点睛】第二部分语言知识及运用(共35分)第一节完形填空(20分)MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.Butpeopleinthestreets___21___him,especiallythosewhoare___22___.Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat___23___?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe’s___24___.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot___25___likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand___26___thestreet.Helooksaroundat___27___.Hestopswhenhe___28___someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe___29___,lookingformorepeoplewithcold___30___.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg___31___gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he___32___gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim___33___himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg___34___doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand___35___hisbehaviour.Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes___36___him.Theydon’trealizethathejustwantstomakethem___37___.Itrunsinthe___38___.Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe___39___.Apairofglovesmaybea___40___thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.21.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

922.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor23.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message24.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious25.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress26.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff27.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights28.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees29.A.holdsupB.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround30.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes31.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson32.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys33.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show34.A.recommendedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed35.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse36.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby37.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy38.A.cityB.familyC.nieghbourhoodD.company39.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold40.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在冬天，MichaelGreenberg的公文箱里总带着许多手套，赠送给那些没戴手套的穷人。很多人都认识他，也理解他的行为；而不认识的人则可能会感到惊奇。他的家庭就有这种传统，他和他父亲都认为：帮助别人可以让所有人更快乐。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但街上的人知道他，尤其是穷人。A.knowabout知道；B.learnfrom学习；C.cheerfor为…喝彩；D.lookafter照看。根据前文“Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts.”再根据本句中的but可知，前面说他在艺术或运动方面不出名，然后用but转折，但是人们都知道、了解他。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但街上的人知道他，尤其是穷人。A.old老的；B.busy忙的；C.kind友善的；D.poor贫穷的。根据后文“Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhim”可知是许多穷人知道他。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是怎么得到这个名字的?A.job工作；B.name名字；C.chance机会；D.message信息。根据前文“Forthosepeople,heis“Gloves”Greenberg.”可知，他是“GlovesGreenberg”，而这当然是一个名字。故选B项。【24题详解】第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他不一样。A.calm平静的；B.different不同的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase.”以及后文“Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.”可知，前面说他看起来和其他商人差不多，穿着西装，带着公文箱，但是他的公文箱里有一些手套，这就与众不同了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冬天，格林伯格不像其他纽约人那样，看一眼人行道就匆匆走到街上。A.act行动；B.sound听起来好像；C.feel感觉到；D.dress穿衣服。下文提到“wholookatthesidewalk”，和“Helooksaround”等，这些都是人的行为表现。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在冬天，格林伯格不像其他纽约人那样，看一眼人行道就匆匆走到街上。A.crossover横越；B.drivealong一直往前开；C.hurrydown赶快下来；D.keepoff（使）让开。前面说他和别的纽约人不同，再根据后文“Helooksaroundat　7　.Hestopswhenhe　　8　　someonewithnogloves.”可知他会四处看，见到没有手套的人会停下来，而其他人则是看着人行道，匆忙走过（hurrydown）街道。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着周围的人。A.cars小汽车；B.people人们；C.streetnumbers街道编号；D.trafficlights交通灯。下文出现了“someone；them；morepeople”，可知他在看人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看到没戴手套的人就会停下来。A.helps帮助；B.chooses选择；C.greets问候；D.sees看见。前句说到他“lookaround”，此处应是看到某些人。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他给了他们一双，然后他继续寻找更多手冰冷的人。A.holdsup举起；B.hangsout闲逛；C.moveson继续前进；D.turnsaround转身。根据后文“lookingformorepeoplewithcold　　10　　.”可知，他四处看人，看到没有手套的，就停下来给他们手套，然后继续前进，寻找更多需要手套的人。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了他们一双，然后他继续寻找更多手冰冷的人。A.hands手；B.ears耳朵；C.faces脸；D.eyes眼睛。根据前文“Hegivesthemapairandthenhe　　9　　”可知他送给人们的是手套，当然是寻找更多手冷的人了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：在冬天，格林伯格先生会赠送手套。A.searchesfor搜索；B.storesup储存；C.givesaway赠送；D.putson穿上。根据前文“Hegivesthemapairandthenhe　　9　　”可知，他送手套给别人，此处再次说他赠送手套。故选C项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他时候，他买手套。A.borrows借用；B.sells出售；C.returns回来；D.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11buys购买。冬天，根据前文可推知他赠送手套；手套哪里来的呢？当然要制作或者购买才会有。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说过他的人都送给他手套，他的公寓里有很多手套。A.call呼叫；B.send发送；C.lend借出；D.show表明。根据后文“hehasmanyinhisapartment”可知，他有许多手套，可知是人们送给他手套。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格林伯格先生21年前就开始这样做了。A.recommended推荐；B.remembered记得；C.began开始；D.enjoyed享受。根据后文“Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand　　15　　hisbehaviour.”可知，他21年前开始做这件事，做了这么长时间，因此现在很多穷人认识他。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多纽约穷人都认识他，也理解他的行为。A.understand理解；B.dislike不喜欢；C.study学习；D.excuse原谅。根据前文“Mr.Greenberg　　14　　doingthis21yearsago.”可知，他做了这么长时间，很多人都熟悉了，因此能够理解他的行为。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但不了解他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。A.sorryfor抱歉；B.satisfiedwith满足于；C.proudof为…而自豪；D.surprisedby吃惊。根据前文“Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand　　15　　hisbehaviour.”可知，前面说许多纽约穷人知道他，理解他的行为；但是不认识他的人有时就会对他感到惊奇。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到他只是想让他们开心。A.smart聪明的；B.rich富有的；C.special特殊的；D.happy快乐的。根据前文“Butpeoplewhodon’tknowhimaresometimes　　16　　him.”可知，那些对他感到惊奇的人，只是没有意识到他只是想让他们高兴。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是家族遗传。A.city城市；B.family家庭；C.nieghbourhood街区；D.company公司。根据下文“Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.”可知，下文提到他的父亲也帮助他人，可知是家庭遗传。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·格林伯格也有同样的感受。A.honor荣誉；B.pain疼痛；C.same相同的；D.cold寒冷的。根据前文“Michael’sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.”可知，此处说他父亲的做法和想法，而他的做法和他父亲是一样的，当然他的感觉也一样了。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一副手套可能是一件小事，但在冬天它可以带来很大的不同。A.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12small小的；B.useful有用的；C.delightful使人快乐的；D.comforting令人安慰的。根据后文“butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter”可知，有but转折，且有“makeabigdifference”，根据对比关系可推知选small。故选A项。第二节7选5(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants,butinthebackstreets.Thesepartsareusuallyawayfrompopulartourist_____41_____(attract),whichmeansthattofindthem,you’llneedthespiritofanexplorer.That’s_____42_____IcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifoundarestaurant_____43_____(sell)dishesfromXi’anwhenIexploredtheareaaroundmyofficeoneday.Idecidedtogiveit_____44_____try.Myroujiamo,madefresh,wasstillwarm.ThebreadwassoftwhenI_____45_____(bite)intoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact,IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehome._____46_____it’sjustasnack,it’sstillquitefillingandcaneasilysatisfyyourappetite.Therearekindsofthingsyoucanputinsidethe“mo”,asthebreadiscalled.Forexample,incertainareasinXi’an,themeat_____47_____(typical)usedisbeef,butinGansuProvince,lambis_____48_____(popular).AndthefirstroujiamothatItried_____49_____(make)withpork.Howeverit’smade,it’sstillatastysnack.Andforpeople_____50_____mewhogrewupeatinghamburgers,it’saperfectcombinationofEastandWest.【答案】41.attractions42.how43.selling44.a45.bit46.Although##Though##While47.typically48.morepopular49.wasmade50.like【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现一家美味的肉夹馍餐馆的经历，并介绍了肉夹馍的几种类型。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这些地方通常远离热门旅游景点，这意味着要找到它们，你需要有探险家的精神。分析句子可知，空处放在介词from后，用名词作宾语，attraction景点，此处表示不止一个景点，用名词复数。故填attractions。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：那就是我在北京旅游时遇到肉夹馍的方式。分析句子可知，空处缺少连接词引导表语从句，从句部分不缺少主要成分，缺少状语，用连接副词。结合语境，上文描述的内容是作者在北京遇到肉夹馍的方式，用how引导。故填how。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，我在办公室附近逛的时候，发现了一家卖西安菜的餐馆。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词修饰restaurant作后置定语，restaurant与sell构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填selling。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：我决定试一试。根据语境可知，haveatry“尝试一下”是固定短语，try的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一口咬下去，馍很软，里面的肉又香又嫩。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，空处缺少谓语，根据was并结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。【46题详解】考查从属连词。句意：虽然它只是一种零食，但它很容易让人饱，很容易满足你的胃口。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，结合语境及still可知，本句为让步状语从句，用Although/Though/While引导。故填Although/Though/While。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：例如，在西安的某些地区，通常使用的肉类是牛肉，但在甘肃省，羊肉更受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处修饰used，用副词作状语。typical的副词形式为typically。故填typically。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处拿西安某些地区的肉馅和甘肃省的肉馅相比，空处表示“更受欢迎的”，用比较级形式morepopular。故填morepopular。【49题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我吃的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，根据thefirstroujiamo可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语roujiamo与make构成逻辑上的被动关系。用一般过去时的被动语态，roujiamo为单数形式。故填wasmade。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：对于像我这样吃着汉堡包长大的人来说，这是东西方的完美结合。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，根据语境可知，表示“像我这样的人”，用介词like。故填like。第三部分基础知识(共35分)第一节单词拼写(10分)51.Itwasmalaria,butDr.Leehadn’t___________(辨别出)thesymptoms.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这疟疾，但李医生还没有发现症状。辨别出为recognize，本句为过去完成时。故填recognized。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1452.YuanLongpingisan___________(令人钦佩的)scientistwhowilllongberememberedforfeedingtheworld.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admirable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：袁隆平是一位因养活了全世界而将被人们永远记住的令人钦佩的科学家。根据汉语提示“令人钦佩的”及不定冠词“an”，此处应用以元音音素开头的形容词admirable，作定语修饰“scientist”。故填admirable。53.Hershoutingattractedsome__________(好奇)glancesfromotherpeopleintherestaurant.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的喊叫吸引了餐厅里其他人好奇的目光。修饰空后名词glances应用形容词，结合汉语提示，curious符合题意。故填curious。54.Itreally_____________(使愤怒)mewhenIseepeopledroppinglitter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】annoys【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我看到人们乱扔垃圾时，我真的很生气。根据汉语提示可知应填动词annoy，结合后文see可知为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填annoys。55.Onlyqualifiedorinvited___________(竞争者)cantakepartinthefinalmatchinShanghai.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有合格或受邀参赛者才能参加上海的决赛。竞争者为competitior，表示多个竞争者用复数形式。故填competitors。56.Ifmyfathermakesuphismindtodosomething,nothingcanchangehismind.Heisreallyamanof___________(决心).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我父亲下定决心做某事，什么也改变不了他的主意。他真是一个有决心的人。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词of，所以空处应填名词，结合所给中文提示词，所以应填determination意为“决心”。故填determination。57.Theplanis___________(预定)toarriveat9:00p.m.,butit’salready30minuteslate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】due【解析】第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15【详解】考查形容词。句意：飞机应该在晚上9点到达，但是已经晚了30分钟了。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应填形容词，结合所给中文提示词，应是due意为“预定”。故填due。58.In1973,thefirstOpenUniversity___________(毕业生)receivedtheirdegrees.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduates【解析】【详解】本题考查名词的数。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语意思“毕业生”，可推出是“graduate”，graduate为可数名词，结合后文theirdegrees可知应用复数。结合句意：1973年，第一批开放大学毕业生获得学位。故答案为graduate。59.Itis___________(较喜欢)thatthecandidatesarefamiliarwiththeeconomicregulations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：候选人最好熟悉经济法规。分析句子结构可知，结合所给中文提示词，可知此处考查固定搭配：Itispreferredthat意为“最好是”。故填preferred。60.Allgreat___________(运动员)showsportsmanshipespeciallyinsomeinternationalevents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】athletes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：所有伟大的运动员都表现出体育精神，特别是在一些国际比赛中。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词做主语，根据所给中文提示词，应填athlete意为“运动员”，根据空前的all，应用复数形式。故填athletes。第二节短语填空(每题2分，共10分)用所给短语的正确形式填入下面句子，将其补充完整，有两个短语多余.根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。61.Ifyou’regoingtocomepleaseletmeknow____________.62.Howmanyjobshadyou____________beforeyouwereofferedthisone?63.Shewas____________seeinghergrandchildrenagain.64.Changingschoolshad____________toherlife.Shewasnolongerwhatsheusedtodo.65.Itisnaturalforpeopleto____________beautifulthings.【答案】61.inadvance62.appliedfor63.lookingforwardto64.madeadifference第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1665.beattractedto【解析】【61题详解】考查介词短语。句意：如果你要来，请提前告诉我。分析句子可知此处表示“提前告诉我”，用inadvance。故选inadvance。【62题详解】考查动词短语。句意：在得到这份工作之前，你申请过多少份工作？分析句子可知此处表示“申请”，根据“beforeyouwereofferedthisone”可知，“申请”这一动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，空前已有had。故填appliedfor。【63题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她期待着再次见到她的孙子孙女。分析句子可知此处表示“期待……”，可用lookforwardto，此处描述的是过去一直持续的动作，用过去进行时，空前已有was，故填lookingforwardto。【64题详解】考查动词短语。句意：转学改变了她的生活。她不再是以前的她了。分析句子可知此处表示“起（重要）作用、有影响”。可用makeadifference，动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，空前已有had。故填madeadifference。【65题详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们被美丽的事物吸引是很自然的。分析句子可知此处表示“被吸引”，可用beattractedto，此处是固定句型itisadj.forsb.todosth.，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填beattractedto。第三节补全句子(每题3分，共15分)66.正是因为她很独立，她很快习惯了独自一人生活。(强调句)____________shequickly____________alone.【答案】①.Itwasbecauseshewassoindependentthat②.gotusedtoliving【解析】【详解】考查时态、强调句和固定搭配。此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，根据中文提示词和题干要求，可知此处要用强调句型，应该用“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”句型，所以“正是因为她很独立”应译为Itwasbecauseshewassoindependentthat，“习惯了”为固定搭配为getusedtodoing，“生活”译为live，跟在getusedto后，此处to为介词，用动名词形式。故填：①Itwasbecauseshewassoindependentthat；②gotusedtoliving。67.老师建议我们报名参加这个专门为新生开设的课程。Ourteacherrecommendsthat____________thecourse____________freshmen.【答案】①.weshouldsignupfor②.for【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、短语和介词。recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，报名参加为“signupfor”，为了“for”。故填①weshouldsignupfor；②for。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1768.现在，花太多时间在网上使青少年很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。(it)Nowadays,____________online____________otherthingsinlife.【答案】①.spendingtoomuchtime②.makesitdifficulttofocuson【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、it作形式宾语和时态。根据句意可知，本句为动名词作主语，“花太多时间”为spendingtoomuchtime。make+it+形容词+todosth，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。“集中精力在”为focuson。本句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时。故填①spendingtoomuchtime；②makesitdifficulttofocuson。69.当小男孩发现他在森林里迷路了，他崩溃了，大哭起来。Whenthelittleboy____________theforest,he____________andcriedloudly.【答案】①.foundhimselflostin②.brokedown【解析】【详解】考查时态。分析所给中文提示词和英文翻译。可知，需翻译部分为“发现他在森林里迷路了”和“崩溃了”，分析句子结构可知，①空所在句子没有谓语，所以发现应是从句谓语动词“find”，根据后文的谓语cried知，应用一般现在时，反身代词himself作宾语，“在森林里”应用介词in，形容词lost(迷路的)作宾补，所以“发现他在森林里迷路了”译为foundhimselflostin，“崩溃了”为固定搭配，为breakdown，此处为主句谓语动词，所以也应用一般过去时。故填①foundhimselflostin；②brokedown。70.特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋，这点给我们留下了深刻的印象。(倒装)____________which____________.【答案】①.Particularlysurprisingwashisdiligence②.leftadeepimpressiononus【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。根据中文提示词和题干要求，可知前部分“特别令人惊讶的是他的勤奋”需要用到倒装句结构，可用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”，描述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，所以译为Particularlysurprisingwashisdiligence，“这点给我们留下了深刻的印象”根据所给英文，可知用作定语从句，先行词是diligence，which代替它在从句中做主语，“给……留下印象”是leavea/an...impressiononsb.，故从句译为whichleftadeepimpressiononus，空前已有which。故填①Particularlysurprisingwashisdiligence；②leftadeepimpressiononus。第四节写作(分)71.你校高一年级正在举办英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为高一新生面临的挑战。请你结合自身经历，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括1.你遇到的挑战：2.你如何面对挑战。注意：1.词数100左右：第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

182.不能出现真实姓名、班级及学校；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone！Ifeelgreatlyhonored____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!【答案】Possibleversion：Goodmorning,everyone!IfeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechaboutthechallengesImetatthebeginningofthetermandhowImanagedtoovercomethem.Firststeppingintoseniorhigh,Ifounditdifficulttostudyefficientlywhentakingallninesubjectsatthesametime,becauseIjusthadsixinJuniorThree.Tomanagemytimewell,Ilearnedtomakesuitableschedulesundertheguidanceofmyteachers,whogavemeclearhintsaboutwhattodo,andhowmuchtimetospendondifferentissuesinparticular.Apartfromtimemanagement,Ialsofeltstressedandlonelyinthenewenvironment.Fortunately,withthehelpofmyclassmatesandseniorstudents,ItriedtogetmyselfactivelyinvolvedinschoolactivitiesandnowIhavegraduallyadaptedtothecolorfullifeoncampus!Ihopeeveryonecanfacechallengesbravelyandsolvethemwisely.Goalloutandbeprepared!Thankyouforlistening!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，内容是关于高一新生面临的挑战。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时结构：总分法总分法指写作目的为主题句，作为总说，把细节内容作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.你遇到的挑战；2.你如何面对挑战。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）atthebeginningoftheterm,finditdifficulttodosth.,makesuitableschedules,undertheguidanceof,feelstressedandlonely,getoneselfactivelyinvolvedin,adaptto第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1.Goodmorning,everyone!IfeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechaboutthechallengesImetatthebeginningofthetermandhowImanagedtoovercomethem.2.Ifounditdifficulttostudyefficientlywhentakingallninesubjectsatthesametime,becauseIjusthadsixinJuniorThree3.Tomanagemytimewell,Ilearnedtomakesuitableschedulesundertheguidanceofmyteachers,whogavemeclearhintsaboutwhattodo,andhowmuchtimetospendondifferentissuesinparticular.4.Apartfromtimemanagement,Ialsofeltstressedandlonelyinthenewenvironment.第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

195.Withthehelpofmyclassmatesandseniorstudents,ItriedtogetmyselfactivelyinvolvedinschoolactivitiesandnowIhavegraduallyadaptedtothecolorfullifeoncampus.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First,now2.表并列补充关系：apartfrom,also3.表因果关系：because,连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Firststeppingintoseniorhigh,Ifounditdifficulttostudyefficientlywhentakingallninesubjectsatthesametime,becauseIjusthadsixinJuniorThree.本句中用到了it作形式宾语。高分句型2：Tomanagemytimewell,Ilearnedtomakesuitableschedulesundertheguidanceofmyteachers,whogavemeclearhintsaboutwhattodo,andhowmuchtimetospendondifferentissuesinparticular.本句中用到了who引导的非限制性定语从句。第20页/共20页学科网（北京）股份有限公司