《新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区策勒县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中教学情况调研英语Word版含答案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2022~2023学年度高一第一学期和田地区策勒县期中教学调研英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分.考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效.本次考试时间为90分钟,满分值为120分.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号(考试号)用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑.3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案.答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASpecialtiesWelcometoLoveMama!WeareaNY-basedMalay,VietnameseandThaiinfluencedSoutheastAsianRestaurantandCatererprovidingyoutastydinnerinourManhattandiningarea.Wealsoprovidetakeout,andcateringforindividualsandgroupsorforprivateevents.HistoryEstablishedin2013.Withhumblebeginningsasafoodcart,thepopularityofLoveMama’sMalaysianstreetfoodboostedtoopeningaManhattanrestaurantin2014.PopularltemsThemostcommonlyordereditemsanddishesfromthisrestaurantareasfollows:EdamameDumpling,Koreanpopcornchicken,LuckyNoodle,SteakandBreadPudding.ReviewsIlovethisplace.Thefood,customerserviceandpriceswereallgreat.WeorderedtheRotiCanaiPlanta,RendangNasiIemakwithchicken.VegetableSaladVietnameseStyle,andUnclePlump’sDumplingsTheRendanoNasiLemakwasthehighlightofthemeal.
1Myboyfriendforgottotellthemaboutallergiesandtoldthemhalfwayastheywerepreparingourorder.Theyrespondedreallywell.Intheend.weevengottohaveaniceconversationwiththeowneroftherestaurant.Supergreatguy!Wewerepleasantlysurprisedwiththelowpriceattheendofthemealtoo.IfyouareinNewYork,youhavetocheckoutLoveMama.BestmealIhavehadinawhile.——MaryBrooklinStoppedbyhereforValentine’sDayandwewerenotdisappointed.Wegot3differentdishesallfromtheMalaysianportionofthemenuasnoneofushadeverhadMalaysianfood.Theservicewasfastbutnotsupperattentive,whichwedidn’tmindatall.For$20eachwithtipandfeelingfullandhappy,thisisaspotI’ddefinitelyrecommend!——PeterAnderson1.WhereistheLoveMamarestaurant?A.InThailand.B.InMalaysia.C.InVietnam.D.InAmerica.2.Whatisspecialaboutthisrestaurant?A.Itcan’tprovidetakeoutorders.B.Ithascustomer-friendlybusinessstrategies.C.Itoperatesonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.D.Itisstate-ownedandrunsaroundtheclock.3.HowdoMaryandPeterfindthisrestaurant?A.Disappointing.B.Cost-effective.C.Time-honored.D.Average.BNewresearchhasfoundthatpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment(认知损坏)maynotnecessarilydevelopdementia(痴呆)and,infact,havinghighereducationandadvancedlanguageskillsmorethandoublestheirchancesofreturningtonormal.Thestudy,ledbyresearchersattheUniversityofWaterloo,mayreassurethosewithmildcognitiveimpairmentasitcontradictsacommonassumptionthattheconditionissimplyanearlystageofdementia.Peoplewithmildcognitiveimpairmentshowsignsofcognitivedecline,butnotenoughtopreventthemfromperformingtypicaldailytasks.Theyhavebeenconsideredathigherriskofprogressingtothemoreseverecognitivedeclineseenindementia.“Possessinghighcognitivereserve,basedoneducation,highacademicgrades,andwrittenlanguageskills,maypredictwhathappensyearsaftersomeonereceivesadiagnosisofmildcognitiveimpairment,”saidSuzanneTyas,aprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthSciencesatWaterlooandleadauthor.“Evenafterconsideringage,geneticsandestablishedriskfactorsfordementia,wefoundthathigherlevelsofeducationmorethandoubledthechancesthatpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairmentwouldreturntonormalcognitioninsteadofprogressingtodementia.”Thestudy’sfindingshavemeaningsfortreatmentandresearchinpeoplewithmildcognitiveimpairment.“Ifindividualswithhighercognitivereservearemorelikelytoimproveevenwithouttreatment,thenthisneedstobetakenintoconsiderationwhenrecruitingparticipantsforclinicaltrialsofprospectivetreatmentsandwheninterpretingtheresultsof
2thesetrials,”Tyassaid,addingthere’snocureformostcausesofdementia,sotheactofstoppingitfromoccurringiskey.4.Aboutmildcognitiveimpairment,whichisconsistentwiththenewstudy?A.Itmustresultindementia.B.Itisanearlystageofdementia.C.Itdoesn’tsurelyleadtodementia.D.Itwillstoppeople’sdailyaction.5.Howisone’scognitivereserveassessed?A.Throughlevelofeducation.B.Throughsocialfrequency.C.Throughpersonalincome.D.Throughpersonalrelationship.6.Whatisthemostsignificantthingtodowithdementia?A.Propercure.B.Medicalcare.C.Earlyprevention.D.Specificmedicine.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Highereducationandlanguageskillsmayhelpstopdementia.B.Ageandgeneticsareestablishedriskfactorsfordementia.C.Astudyfocusesontheconsequenceofcognitiveimpairment.D.Peoplewithcognitiveimpairmentshowcognitivedecline.CSeveralwomensatoutsideagreenmedicalbuildingwaitingforthemother-to-mothergroupmeetingtostart.Eachoneheldababy.Theycametolearnhowtoprovidenutritiousmealsfortheirchildrenandhowtohelpthemhaveahealthylifestyle.ThesemothersinMyanmargathertogetheronceamonthtolearnaboutnutrition.Thisisvaluableinformation.TheyhadlittleknowledgeaboutitbeforetheSamaritan'sPursesponsored(赞助)mother-to-mothergroup.SeinWinMya,themotherleadingthegroup,taughtwomenfromhervillagebyusingpicturesprovidedbySamaritan'sPurse.CulturalcustomsandtraditionsinMyanmarencouragemotherstofeedyoungchildrenonlywhitericewhichmakesthemhavelittleironandvitamin.Mother-to-mothergroupsarecultivating(培育)thecommunity.IwasamazedtoseeSeinWinMyaguidedandtaughtthegroupwithsuchconfidence.Evenher7-year-olddaughterseemedtobelearninghowtoleadandserveotherchildren.Aftertheclassfinished,SeinWinMyainvitedthegrouptoherhomeforameal.Whenwefinishedthemeal,SeinWinMyaledusonatourofthevillageandtoherfamily'sfield.Wepassedthroughthefieldsthatwerefloodedduringtherainyseason.Aswewalked,wecaughtsightoffamiliarfacespoppingoutfromhomesalongthepath.Mothersandchildrenfromthemorning'smeetingjoinedusonourtour.Nowquiteacrowd,SeinWinMyaledusallthroughherprizedproduceconfidentlyshowingoffherbeautifulrowsofbrightgreenleaves.AswewalkedthroughthefieldIthoughtaboutthefutureofthisvillage.Ilovedseeingthecloseknit(联合)natureofthiscommunityandthebeautifulcultivationofchildren.Asateacher,SeinWinMyaishelpinghercommunityinawaythatcouldcreateabrightfuture.Asamother,sheisshowingherdaughterwhatitmeanstogivetimeandenergytoserve
3others.8.Whydidthosewomenattendthemother-to-mothergroupmeeting?A.Togainsomebasicmedicalknowledge.B.Toshareexperienceofnursingababy.C.Tolearnhowtoraisekidshealthily.D.Tolearnhowtoeducatechildren.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheSamaritan'sPurse?A.Ithelpswomenreceivegoodeducation.B.Itgiveshelpandmoneytolocalpeople.C.Ithelpsprotectandimprovelocaltraditions.D.It'sasourceofinformationontraditions.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewastouringthefields?A.Tired.B.Encouraged.C.Powerful.D.Puzzled.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WomenMakeDifferenceintheCountrysideB.LocalMothersLeadbyExampleinMyanmarC.SeinWinMya,theGoodLeaderoftheVillageD.Mother-to-motherGroupBenefitstheVillagersDIt’samomentthathasbeendecadesinthemaking.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,NASA’spremierspaceobservatoryofthenextdecade,wassuccessfullylaunchedonDecember25,2021.Since2004,thousandsofscientists,techniciansandengineersfrom14countrieshavespent40millionhoursbuildingthetelescope.Now,Webbisreadytohelpusunderstandtheoriginoftheuniverseandbegintoanswerkeyquestionsaboutourexistence,suchaswherewecamefromandifwe’realoneintheuniverse.TheWebbtelescopecomesequippedwithamirrorthatcanextend6.5meters—amassivelengththatwillallowthemirrortocollectmorelightfromtheobjectsitobservesoncethetelescopeisinspace.Themorelightthemirrorcancollect,themoredetailsthetelescopecanobserve.Themirrorincludes18hexagonalgold-coatedsectionsandeachis1.32metersindiameter.Thetelescopeincludesafive-layersunshieldwhichwillunfoldtoreachthesizeofatenniscourtandprotectWebb’sgiantmirrorandinstrumentsfromthesun’sheat—becausetheyneedtobekeptataverycoldnegative188degreesCelsiustooperate.TheWebbtelescopewilllookateveryphaseoftheuniversehistory,includingthefirstglowsaftertheBigBangthatcreatedouruniverseandtheformationofthegalaxies,starsandplanetsthatfillittoday.Itscapabilitieswillenablethemnirrorobservatorytoanswerquestionsaboutourownsolarsystemandinvestigatefaintsignalsfromthefirstgalaxiesformed13.5billionyearsago.Thetelescopewillalsotakeacloserlookataselectionofexoplanetstopeerinsidetheiratmospheres,iftheyhavethem,andhelpanswerquestionsabouthowtheplanetsformedandevolved.Datacollectedbythetelescopecantell
4scientistsifmethane,carbondioxideorcarbonmonoxideisintheatmosphere.Thegaseswithinthesealienatmospherescouldrevealtheverybuildingblocksoflife.Webbwillbegintocollectdataanditsfirstimageslaterin2022.TheinitialyearofWebb’sobservationwillprovidethefirstopportunityforadiverserangeofscientistsaroundtheworldtoobserveparticulartargets.12.Whatisthemirrormentionedinthepassageusedfor?A.Decoratingthetelescope.B.Collectinglight.C.Protectingtheinstruments.D.Observingdetails.13.WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheWebbtelescope?A.20yearswerespentbuildingthetelescope.B.Thetelescopeisequippedwithfivesunshields.C.Itbegantocollectdataandimagesinearly2022.D.Itwillobservethegalaxies,starsandplanetsintheuniverse.14.Whatdoes“them”underlinedinParagraph5referto?A.Exoplanets.B.Atmospheres.C.Questions.D.Scientists.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginoftheuniverse.B.NASA’slatestspaceprogram.C.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.D.Scientificobservationofthespace.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoReachandKeepaHealthyWeightWeightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits,replacingold,unhealthyoneswithnew,healthyones.Hereare5waystomakethathappen.1.Exercises.____16____Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschoolanddoingotherthingsthatincreaseyourdailylevelofactivitycanallmakeadifference.Ifyouwanttoburnmorecalories,increasetheintensityofyourworkoutandaddsomestrengthexercisetobuildmuscles.Themoremuscleyouhave,themorecaloriesyouburn,evenwhenyoudon’texercise.2.____17____Onereasonpeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysisanincreaseinscreentime—theamountoftimespentwatchingTV,surfingtheInternetorplayingvideogames.Limitrecreationalscreentimetolessthan2hoursperday.3.Watchoutforsugarydrinks.Onekeyfactorinweightgainisthatsomepeopledrinklotsofsugarydrinks,suchassoda,juicedrinksandsportsdrinks.____18____
54.Eat5servingsoffruitandvegetablesaday.____19____They’realsopackedwithfiber,whichmeanstheycanfillyouup.Andwhenyoufillyourselfuponfruitandvegetables,youarelesslikelytoovereatwhenitcomestohigh-caloriefoodslikechipsandcookies.5.____20____Breakfastcanpromoteyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),burningcaloriesandgivingyouenergytodomoreduringtheday.Peoplewhoskip(跳过)breakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.Sotheygetmorecaloriesthantheywouldhaveiftheydidn’teatbreakfast.A.Reducescreentime.B.Don’tskipbreakfast.C.Sogoforwaterorlow-fatmilkinsteadofsugarydrinks.D.Dietsaren’tthewaytogowhenitcomestolosingweight.E.Fruitandvegetablesareaboutmorethanjustvitaminsandminerals.F.Mostdietersgainbackallthelostweightwhentheygobacktotheiroldeatinghabits.G.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscles,bothofwhichhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightoff.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis____21____andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”Iwaspleasedtodoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch____22____.Iwouldexcitedly____23____thetapandbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould____24____affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown____25____,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto____26____.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame____27____withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.Withtimegoingby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome____28____.AsusualIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecomband____29____tothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,helpingDadcleanhiscombbroughtme_____30_____.ThatroutinemeantDadwashomeearlytospendtheeveningwithMumandme.It_____31_____ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand_____32_____placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Dadhad_____33_____.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewas
6stillas_____34_____asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood_____35_____forhisfamily.21.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush22.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain23.A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turninD.turnon24.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh25.A.familyB.taskC.businessD.journey26.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form27.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict28.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely29.A.droveB.flewC.chargedD.headed30.A.satisfactionB.unhappinessC.angerD.trouble31.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported32.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully33.A.agedB.fittedC.shrunkD.increased34.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent35.A.lifeB.reputationC.originD.education第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。June8isBestFriendsDay,adaytocelebrateyourbestfriendsandletthemknowhowimportanttheyaretoyou.Bestfriendsarethemostunderstandingandthoughtful,___36___aremostintunewithyou!Theyarejustthefriendsthatyoucanlaugh___37___andcallupatanytimeoftheday.Theyarethereforyouinallofyourgoodandbad___38___(moment),andtheysupportyou,validateallyourgooddecisionsandstopyou___39___(make)wrongones.Inotherwords,withoutbestfriends,lifewouldbevery___40___(hope)indeed.Whetheryougrewupwiththem___41___metthemlaterinyourlife,letyourbestfriendsknowthatthey___42___(value)onBestFriendsDay.Onthisfriendlyholiday,youcanthankyourbestfriendsforbeinginyourlifebydoingsomethingspecialforthem.Youcansendthemaspecialgiftbasketfullofthingstheylikeby___43___(you)ortreatthemtotheirfavoritedessert___44___(sincere).Ifyouandyourbestfriendsdon'tliveinthesamecity,callthemorsendthemanotelettingthemknowhowmuchyoumissthem.Betteryet,whynotmanage____45____(pay)asurprisevisit?Theywouldlovetoseeyou,andyoucanspendthedaywithyourfavoritepersonsintheworld!五、建议信
746.假如你是李华,你的朋友Peter来信说上课总是打瞌睡从而影响了学习。请你写封回信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.提出建议;3.希望建议有所帮助。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn’tbelieveit.AsIwalkedintocampus,Isawposterseverywherewiththewords“Throwoutthestudentunionpresident!”onthem.Asmyschoolmatesbeganarrivingoncampus,IwatchedthemgatheraroundthepostersandthenlookedtowardmebecauseIwasthepresident.Atthatmoment,IfeltthatIwastornintopiecesandtriedmybesttostaycalm.WhenIwaselectedthepresident,myfriendssaiditwasoneofthebestcampaignstheyhadeverseen.Istarteditbyorganizingagroupofstudentstoclimbthemountainnearourschool.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,itfeltlikewewereatsummercamp.Welaughed,dancedandtoldjokes.Itwasreallyfun.Whileplayinglikelittlechildren,weagreedtodoitagainthefollowingweekanddecidedthateachofuswouldbringanewfriend.Westartedoutwithasmallgroupofhikers.Butasthewordspread,thenumberofparticipantsincreased.Onedayoncampus,Imetagirlinawheelchairandwestartedtalking.HernamewasGrace.Iaskedherifshehadeverbeentothetopofthemountain.Shesaidshehadn’t.ItoldherthatmyfriendsandIwouldcarryherifshewereupforit.Graceacceptedtheoffer.Thenexttimewhenwewentupthemountain,wetookturnstocarryherinherchairallthewaytothemountaintop.ThiswasprobablyoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsIdidduringthecampaign.Bytheend,wehadoverseventy-fivepeopleclimbingthemountainonThursdays,includingGrace.Allofuswhoparticipatedfeltlikewewerepartofsomethingmuchbiggerthanwewere.WewerebuildingacommunityanditfeltgreatandnoonewassurprisedthatIhadwontheelection.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ButIwassoproudofmyaccomplishmentthatIletmyprideoutofcontrol.
8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIrealizedIhadmadeamistake,Idecidedtochange.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9参考答案1.D 2.B 3.B4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C16.G 17.A 18.C 19.E 20.B21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.A36.who 37.with 38.moments 39.making 40.hopeless 41.or 42.arevalued 43.yourself 44.sincerely 45.topay46.DearPeter,Knowingthatyouoftenfeelsleepyinclassandthatithasaffectedyourstudy,I'mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceonhowtostayawakeinclass.Firstly,don'tworrytoomuch.Noddingoffinclassiscommonforstudentsofanyage.Secondly,beingactivelyengaged,whetherit'stakingnotesorjoininginaclassroomdiscussion,canhelpkeepyoufromfallingasleep.Finally,it'sbettertofollowasetscheduleofbedtimeandwake-uptime.Idohopethatyouwillfindmyadvicehelpful.Yours,LiHua47.ButIwassoproudofmyaccomplishmentthatIletmyprideoutofcontrol.Ibeganspeakingdowntopeople,demandingtheylistentome.MyfriendsandsupporterstriedtocommunicatetomethatIhadchangedandthatIwasabusingmyposition,butIwasn’tlistening.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheverypeoplewhohadtrustedmebegantoturnagainstme.ButIstillwasn’tpayingattentionandevenhadpublicconflictswiththem.WhenIrealizedIhadmadeamistake,Idecidedtochange.IusedtothinkthatIhadtopretendtoknowwhatIwasdoingandthatIwasincharge.Itwasthatkindofthinkingthatgotmeintotroubleinthefirstplace.Now,Iwasfindingthattheeasiestwaytogainotherpeople’srespectwastoadmittothemwhatIdidnotknow.Ifeltgreatlyashamed.Eventually,Ifinishedmytermaspresident.
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