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2022~2023学年度高三第一学期和田地区和田县期中教学情况调研英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分.考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效.本次考试时间为90分钟,满分值为120分.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号(考试号)用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑.3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案.答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效.第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AGiveitaGo!One-OffVolunteeringOurOne-Offprogrammeallowsyoutotakepartinvolunteeringactivitieswithnoregularcommitmentsuchasdogwalking,helpingyourlocalcommunityandsoon.Transportisprovidedfromcampuswhenactivitiescan’tbereachedbypublictransportoronfootfromcampus.CanleyPopUpCafe:ChineseNewYearSpecial!Date:Saturday17February2018Time:10:30-15:30HelprunfungamesandactivitiesforCanleycitizens.CanleyPopUpCafesaimtoinitiatecommunityinteractionandraiseawarenessofculturaldiversityanddifferenceasbeingpositivebycreatingspacesthatencourageneighbourstomeet,talk,sharetalents,historiesandknowledge.DogsTrustVolunteerDayDate:Friday23February2018Time:09:55-16:00JoinusforadaywiththeDogsTrust.Helpexercisethedogs,preparefoodandcleanthedogshelter.TransportandlunchwillbeprovidedbyWarwickVolunteers.KingsHillNurseryDate:Wednesday16May2018Time:09:05-13:15KingsHillNurseriesprovideplacements,training,workexperienceandjobsforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.Volunteerswillhelpsupportadultswithdisabilitieswithgardeningtasks.Nopreviousexperiencerequired.
1Transportfromcampusprovided.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces—WoodlandPathClearanceDate:Saturday10March2018Time:10:30-13:30Helpcleanawoodlandpathwaybyremovingamassofdeadwoodfromlowlyingtreebranches.Bycuttingawaythewood,walkingalongthepathwillbemucheasier.AmoreattractivepathwaywillalsoencouragepeopletoexploreParkWood,oneofCanley’sancientbluebellwoodlands.Pleasewearsuitableoutdoorclothingandstrongshoesorbootsthatyoudon’tmindgettingalittlemuddy.1.WhatisthepurposeofCanleyPopUpCafes?A.Toprovidejobsforvolunteers.B.Toimprovetheneighbourhood.C.Toaskforhelpfromneighbours.D.Toencourageneighbourstoconsume.2.Whichactivitylastslongest?A.KingsHillNursery.B.CanleyPopUpCafe.C.DogsTrustVolunteerDay.D.FriendsofCanleyGreenSpaces.3.Whatisthemaintaskinthelastactivity?A.Plantingtrees.B.Wideningthepath.C.Guidingthetourists.D.Clearingthepath.BItprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthatteensaretexting(发短信)morethaneverbefore.Expertsshowgreatconcernforteens’texting.Studentsmightnotlearncorrectgrammarandspellingiftheywritealotoftextmessages.Alsoallthattextingtakesawayhoursthatcouldbespentstudying,exercising,pursuinghobbies,ortalkingwithothersfacetoface.Somekidsevensleepwiththeirphonesbeneaththeirpillowsandwakeupseveraltimesduringthenighttotext.Dr.ElizabethDowdellpointsoutteensneedtolearnthattheycan—andshould—tunofftheirphonessometimes.Sheandherteamhadtwoteenagers,KennyandFranchesca,carryoutanexperiment.Theyshouldobeytherules:Nophonefor48hours.NocomputerorInterneteither,unlessitwasforschoolwork.Wouldthesebeabletodoit?“IthinkI’mgoingtofeelreallyalone,”Kennyworried.Franchescawasnervousbutbrave.“I’mexcitedforthechallenge,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappen.”Theyhandedtheirphonestotheirmothersforsafekeeping.
2Thechallengewason.TheteamcaughtupwithKennyandFranchescaafter48phone-freehours.“Wow,itwaspuresuffering,”Kennyjoked.“Thoughlifewithnophonewasn’teasy,”headmitted,“ithadbenefits.IfeltlessstressedbecauseIdidn’thavetobeinvolved.”Sure,Kennymissedhisfriends,andhewassadattimes.Buthealsofeltrelieffromtheconstanttexting.Insteadoftexting,Kennywenttothegym(健身房)andcaughtuponschoolwork.Hesaidthatthefirstnighthesleptfor10hours.Healsospenttimesittingwithhisfamilyandtalking.“Ifeltclosertomyparents,”saidKenny.Franchescahadanevenhappierresultwhensheputawayherphone.“Ilovedit!”shesaid.“Iwasgoingtothegymandhangingoutwithfriendsandplayingbasketball.Ihadawonderfulexperience.”Shesleptbettertoo,andshedecidedtocontinuetheexperimentforawhile.“IthinkI’llbesomuchsmarterandhealthier,”sheexplained.“Everybodyintheworldshouldtryit.”Kennydoesn’tplantogiveuphisphoneagain.Buthenowknowsthathecanlivewithoutit.“Itwasarealitycheck,”saidtheteen.4.Expertsareconcernedaboutteens’textingbecauseit.A.leadstolearningdisabilitiesB.takesuptheirlearningtimeC.developsthehabitofstayinguplateD.causesmisunderstandingswitheachother5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Teenswillliveahealthierlifewithoutphones.B.Expectingteenstolivewithoutphonesisnotrealistic.C.Experimentingwithphoneuseispopularamongteens.D.Teensdon’trealizehowdifferenttheirlivesarewithoutphones.6.Whatinfluencedidthe48-hourchallengehaveonbothKennyandFranchesca?A.Bothteenswenttogymtodoexercises.B.Bothteensfelttheywereclosertotheirparents.C.Bothteenshaveplannedtogiveuptheircellphones.D.Bothteenshadmoretimespentontheirschoolwork.7.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.givinguptextingB.rulesforusingphonesC.twodayswithnophonesD.problemscausedbytextingC
3Ionceknewahighschoolteacherwhomade,inmymind,acuriouscomment.Referringtoanaughtystudent,heremarked,withatoneofgloomyresignation,“Peopledon’tchange.”Iknewthekidwell.Hewaswhatonewouldcalla“juveniledelinquent”.Butifschoolingheldnopromiseofmakingpositivechangesinkids,whatwasthepointteaching?Myownson,Alyosha,growingup,wasathletic,energetic,andoccasionallyhardtohandle.Buthenevershowedtheleastinterestintools,orworkingwithhishandsinanyway.Theresultwasthathecouldn’ttellascrewdriverfromapaintbrush.Irecalloneday,asIfussedunderthecar,callingouttohimtobringmeanadjustablewrench.Hefetchedapairofpliers.“No,”Ipleadedwhiletryingtoholdanoilycarpartinplace.“Pliers.”Hewentbackintothegarageandreturnedwithabar.“No,no,”Icorrectedhim.“Theadjustablewrench!Forlooseninganut.”Towhich,inhisowndefennce,heexclaimed,“Well,Idon’tknow!”Yearspassed.Andthen,oneday,wellintohis20s,hetoldmehehaddecidedonatechnicalschool:machinerytechnology.Inoddedapprovingly,butalreadyknewthatitwasachallengingfield,fullofmovingparts,tools,anddreadedmath.DuringhisperiodinCoastGuardtechnicalschoolIthoughtabouthimdaily,wonderingwhattheoutcomewouldbe.Ihadpreparedmyselfforthephonecalltellingmethatitwasjusttoomuchandhewasbeingsenttoseaasadeckhand.Itdidn’thappen.Thephonedidring,butitwasAlyoshaaskingmetoflytoVirginiatoattendhisgraduationandpinhisnewrankonhiscollar.ProuderIcouldn’thavebeen.AsIstoodbeforemyson,Alyosha,standingatattentionandstaringdeadahead,glancedatme.“Youwantmetohelpyou,Dad?”hesaid.“Always,”Ianswered,“butnotthistime.”Yeah,peopledochance.And,inmyexperience,it’susuallysomethingtosee.8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheteacher’sremark?A.Heapprovesofit.B.Hearguesagainstit.C.Heisinterestedinit.D.Heisuncertainaboutit.9.TheexamplesinParagraph3areusedtoshowAlyosha___________.A.lackedteamspiritB.knewnothingaboutmechanicsC.hadabadrelationshipwithhisdadD.wasunwillingtolearnanyhandwork10.BeforeAlyoshamadethefinaldecisionabouthisfuture,he___________.A.hadnocollegeeducationB.turnedtohisdadforhelpC.triedmanydifferentthingsD.learnedmechanicsforyears11.Whywastheauthorreadytogetthephonecallfromhisson?A.Hemissedhissonverymuch.B.Hehadanappointmentwithhisson.C.Heexpectedgoodnewsabouthisson.D.Hethoughthissonwouldquitschool.DFigureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastenedanimal
4bonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.BonerunnersfoundinSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddleAges.ModernskatinglikelygotitsstartintheNetherlands,whereitwasconsideredanationalrecreationintheearly17thcentury,whennoblesskatedonfrozencanalsforfun.WealthyEuropeanspickedupthesportwhilevisitingtheNetherlands,andBritishroyalssoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.WhentheThamesfrozeoverin1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon’sfamouswinterfairontheice,whichKingCharlesIIattended.Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.AccordingtotheDictionaryofAmericanHistory,HainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesandtouredwithexhibitionsacrossEurope,wherehewasmostadmiredinVienna,Austria.Iceskatingevolvedintoothersports,includingspeedskatingandicehockey.SpeedskatinghasbeenaroundasearlyasDutchpeopledaredtoraceontheirskates,buthockeydevelopedin19thcenturyCanadaasanicyversionoffieldhockey.Bothwerewell-establishedbythe1900s,sotheywereonthelistinthefirstWinterOlympics.Sincethe1900s,differenticeskatingclubshavebeenfoundedaroundtheWesternworld.Asinterestgrew,theclubs’membershipincreasedoverthenext50years.Bytheendof20thcentury,iceskatingwassowidespreadthatitwasoneofthefewrecreationsenjoyedbyalmosteverywesterner.12.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestsportaccordingtothetext?A.Icehockey.B.Speedskating.C.Bonerunning.D.Figureskating.13.Whocontributedmosttothefigureskating?A.Britishroyals.B.JacksonHaines.C.Dutchpeople.D.KingCharlesII.14.Inwhatorderdidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Inorderofimportance.B.Inorderofplace.C.Inorderoftime.D.Inorderoffrequency.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howiceskatingcameintospotlight.B.Howiceskatingbecamewell-received.C.Whyiceskatingisfamousintheworld.D.WhyiceskatingentersWinterOlympics.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)___16___Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.___17___Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.___18___Manysuccessful
5mensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.___19___Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.___20___.A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.E.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.F.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed(形成).G.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleBrianlivedwithhissinglemotherinasmallhouse.Itwasvery____21____forthemtohaveenoughtoeat.Brian’smotherdecidedtosendhimtolearn____22____inanothercity.ShecollectedalmostallthemoneyinthepoorhomeforBrian’sjourney.AsBrianwasvery____23____,sheworriedthathewouldbeeasily____24____outofthemoney.Soshemadeasmall____25____belowhisrightsleeve(袖子)and____26____themoneythere.ShesaidtoBrian,“Whateverhappens,tellthetruthandbe____27____.”Brian____28____forthejourneyonashipwithhis____29____andsnacksinasmallbag.Heenjoyedthebeautyofthebluesea,feelingvery_____30_____.Suddenly,agroupofrobbers(抢劫者)jumpedintotheshipthroughasmall_____31_____nexttotheship.Theleaderorderedhisfollowersto_____32_____thepassengersquickly.ThenhecaughtBrian’sbagand_____33_____everything.Theclothesandsnacksfellonthefloor.“Nomoney?”askedtheleader,turninghisback,readyto_____34_____.Suddenly,Briancriedout_____35_____andbravely.“Ido_____36_____money.”Hepointedtohishiddenpocket.Theleader_____37_____it.Ofcourse,therewasmoney.Theleaderaskedinsurprise,“_____38_____didyoutellmeaboutthemoney?”Brianreplied,“Mymothertoldmetobehonest.”Feelingashamed,theleaderorderedhisfollowersto_____39_____thepassengers’moneyandleft.YearslaterBrianbecameawell-knownandrespectedbusinessman.Hismotherwasvery_____40_____ofhim.21.A.difficultB.easyC.necessaryD.common22.A.medicineB.artC.businessD.sailing23.A.strongB.smallC.cleverD.slow24.A.fooledB.allowedC.helpedD.put25.A.walletB.shirtC.schoolbagD.pocket26.A.threwB.builtC.hidD.made
627.A.strictB.kindC.activeD.brave28.A.gaveoutB.setoutC.putupD.tookoff29.A.clothesB.moneyC.ticketD.books30.A.disappointedB.nervousC.sickD.excited31.A.boatB.carC.planeD.truck32.A.teachB.hitC.robD.punish33.A.collectedB.droppedC.openedD.raised34.A.stealB.leaveC.runD.walk35.A.loudlyB.happilyC.gentlyD.worriedly36.A.loseB.earnC.lendD.have37.A.sawB.foundC.checkedD.covered38.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why39.A.takeB.passC.returnD.gain40.A.concernedB.proudC.fullD.sure第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overyears,Songjiang,insouthwesternShanghai,____41____(know)foritsdelicateandcolorfulcottoncloth.However,thistypeoffantasticclothis____42____(slow)fadingawayfromsocietyasmodernfabricsandthemassproductionofclothingbecomethetrend.YangPanhong,alongwithherhusband,isdeterminedtopreservethetraditionalfabricthroughtheirSongjiangClothArtGallery.Thegalleryopenedin2020.Itownsanextensivecollection____43____(consist)ofmorethan5,000rollsofSongjiangcloth,someof____44____datebacktotheQingDynasty.Accordingtothecouple,thegalleryreceivesabout1,000visitorseverymonth,andmostofthevintagefabricssoldatthegallerycannot____45____(find)inthemarkettoday.Afterquittingherjob,Yangfocusedonherdreamofrevitalizing(恢复)thiscraftin2016.Fouryearslater,sheandherhusbandopenedthegallery.Toraisethe____46____(aware)ofthisclothamongyoungergenerations,thecouplehavebeencooperating____47____universities,invitinglocal____48____(craftsman)toshowthetechniquesusedinweavingclotheswiththisfabric.Theywillattempt____49____(preserve)thelegacy(遗产)ofSongjiangclothand_____50_____(far)studyitshistoryandtechniques.Itisbelievedthatmorepeoplearecomingtoappreciatethiscraftinthenearfuture.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)Musicistheuniversallanguagetoallhumanbeings,whatplaysanimportantpartintheirlife.Itcanmakeourlifemorewonderfullyandhelpustorelax.Withoutmusic,ourworldwillbelikeawilddesert.Therearedifferentvarietyofmusic,suchaspopmusic,classicalmusic,countrymusic,jazz,rapbutrockmusic.Ofall
7music,Ilikepopmusicbest.Fortheonething,withbeautifultunes,itispleasanttohearing.Foranother,mostpopmusicdealsthetopicsofloveandfriendshipwhichappealstousyoungpeople.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你叫李华,一名池州一中的学生,同时也是环境保护的志愿者。请根据以下内容为《池州日报》写一封英文倡议书,倡议池州市区中学生选择共享单车作为交通工具。倡议书内容:1.私家车、出租车和公交车的普及使用增加了道路负担,加剧环境污染;2.选择共享单车出行的好处;3.提出呼吁。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。注:共享单车asharedbikeDearFellowStudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua
8参考答案1.B 2.C 3.D4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C8.B 9.D 10.C 11.D12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B16.F 17.E 18.A 19.D 20.C21.A 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B41.hasbeenknown##isknown 42.slowly 43.consisting 44.which 45.befound 46.awareness 47.with 48.craftsmen 49.topreserve 50.further51.1.what→which2.their→our3.wonderfully→wonderful4.will→would5.variety→varieties6.but→and7.删除for后的the8.hearing→hear9.deals后加with10.appeals→appeal52.DearFellowStudents,Withthepopularityofprivatecars,taxisandbuses,moretrafficjamsarecaused.Therefore,asavolunteerofenvironmentalprotection,Istronglyadvocatethatallthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldridesharedbikestoandfromschool.Obviously,ridingsharedbikeshasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itiseasyforustousethem.Second,intermsofenvironmentalprotection,ithelpstoreducewaste-gasemissionfromvehiclesandeasetrafficjams,whichinturnimprovestheairquality.Lastbutnotleast,ridingsharedbikesissurelyagoodwaytoimproveourhealth.Let'sjusttakeactionandworktogether.Yourcooperationwouldbegreat.Yourssincerely,
9LiHua