新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区民丰县2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语Word版含答案

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2022~2023学年度高一第一学期和田地区民丰县期中教学调研英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADigitalartclassTapintotheunlimitedinspirationofthenaturalmaterials,colorsandformstobefoundinMuseumVictoria’sdiversecollections.Whetheryouareabeginner,anexpertorsomewhereinbetween,thiscreativestudioclassintroducesdigitalarttechnologiesandskillsinarelaxingenvironment.ParticipantscreateextraordinaryartworksworkingindividuallyoniPads.Exploratoryapproachesallowparticipantstoenjoyvisualcreativity,whatevertheirpreviousexperienceandlevelofskillsinsketching,paintinganddigitaldesign.DigitalArtClasstakesplaceinMelbourneMuseum’sLearningLabStudio.Eachmonth’sclassisthemedtoexploreadifferentaspectofMuseumsVictoria’scollections.Classeshaveamaximumcapacityof16participantsandaresuitableforteens16+andadults.Simplybringyourcreativity—allequipmentisprovided.MuseumentryisnotincludedinyourDigitalArtClassticket.IfyouwouldliketoexploretheMelbourneMuseumbeforetheclass,pleaseensureyoubookaticket.WORKSHOPTUESDAY27APRIL,11&25MAY,8&22JUNE4PM—5:30PMAdultsandteens16+Adult$35

1Privilege$32Member$301．Whereisthedigitalartclass?A．InMuseumVictoria.B．InTheBritishMuseum.C．InVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.D．InMelbourneMuseum.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Theclassisintendedforpeopleofallages.B．Youneedn’tbringyouriPadtoattendtheclass.C．Paintingexperienceisneededforpeopletoattendtheclass.D．Youcanvisitthemuseumwithyourclassticket.3．Howmuchshouldacouplewithmembershipspayfortheirvisit?A．$70.B．$60.C．35.D．30.BIwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren’ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance．Asaresult，therewererules，andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago，Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom，nowinherearly70s，calledmeintoherbedroom．Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner．“Idon’tknowwhattowear”shecomplained“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood．”Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard．“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher．“Youknowwhattowear‘'No．”sheanswered．“Idon’t．Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised．Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans；thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．“Youlookbetterwithitdown，”shetoldme，beforeIcouldanswerIrealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit．Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer“Wearthiswithyourblackshoes，”Itoldher．ShedidMymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher．Infact，shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher．Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver．Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst．Buteverysooften，itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown．Andwhenshedoes，IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit's“great”．Andsometimesit’s“awful．’’

24．Whentheauthorwasyoung，she____.A．couldneverknowwhattowearB．alwaysworetrendyclothesandhairstylesC．wasnotallowedtogotopartiesatnightD．hadtopickherclothesaccordingtohermother’srules5．Thefirsttimetheauthor’smotheraskedherforadviceonclothes，she____.A．washappytodosomethingforhermotherB．cametorealizethathermotherneededhercareC．wasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealoneD．hadnoideawhatwassuitableforhermother6．Whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes，hermother____.A．alwaysacceptshersuggestionshappilyB．sometimeschoosestofollowherownideasC．isoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsaysD．stillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear7．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto____.A．showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmotherB．remindreaderstovisittheirparentsoftenC．stresshermother’sgreatinfluenceonherD．showhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrencallchangeCTheraceskywardsbeganinAmerica.Inthelate1800s,industrializationhaddriven urbanpopulationsandlandpricesup,makingtallbuildingsincreasinglycost-effective, accordingtoCarolWillis,directoroftheSkyscraperMuseuminNewYork,“Theveryfirst tallbuildingswereofficebuildingsthatconcentratedaworkforce,piledoneontopofthe otherinordertomakebusinessveryefficient,”shesays.Likeallmajorchangesinarchitecture,thetrendwasunderpinnedbyengineering.The developmentofsteelframework,whichcouldbeusedinsteadofload-bearingstones,madeit easierandcheapertobuildtall.Thecomingoftheelevator,meanwhile,madelivingonhigher floorsfarmoreconvenient.Thoughsimilarinshape,today'sskyscrapers(摩天大楼)looklittlelikethosebuiltinthe firsthalfofthe20thcentury.Thisismostlythankstoarchitecture'snextmajortechnological shift：thecurtainwall.Postwardevelopmentsinmanufacturingmeantthathugepanesofglasscouldbeproduced quicklyand

3uniformly,andglasswindowssoonbecamethefrontofchoiceforhigh-rises.As wellasallowingforgreaterfloorspaceandmorenaturallight,glassexteriors(外部)help. buildingsresistgreaterwindloads.Therearenow191completedskyscrapersthatareatleast300meterstall.Butthat doesn'tmeanourcitieswillgrowtallerindefinitely.Whileeachadditionalstoryaddssellable floorspace,constructioncostsalsorise.Allbuildingsreachapointwhereaddinganextra floorwillcostmoremoneythanitbrings.“Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgivesthatsenseofdistinctculture,”butitalsoneedsplacesforpeopletoliveandworkinurbansettings“withoutthecitysprawling(无序扩张),”explainsHongKongarchitectSimonChan.Thenextbigchallengefacingarchitectsgoesbeyondheight：Atatimewhenbuildings andtheirconstructionaccountformorethanathirdoftheworld'senergyconsumptionand contributeabout40%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放),therearenewcoststoconsider.Whetherit'semployingmoreenergy-efficientmaterials,encouragingnaturalairorusing buildingsthemselvestogeneratesolarorwindenergy,reducingcarbonemissionsisthenew frontierformanyskyscraperarchitects.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpinned”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Created.B．Prepared.C．Suggested.D．Supported.9．Whatmadelivingonhigherfloorsmuchmoreconvenient?A．Thedevelopmentofsteelframework.B．Load-bearingstones.C．Theuseoftheelevator.D．Thecurtainwall.10．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A．Ourcitieswillgrowtallerdefinitely.B．Allskyscrapersareatleast300meterstall.C．Constructioncostrisesasthestoriesincrease.D．Theprofitforbuilderswillbegreaterasthebuildingbecomeshigher.11．What'sthenextbigchallengefacingarchitects?A．Howtobuildthegreenestbuilding.B．Howtobuildthestrongestbuilding.C．Howtobuildthetallestbuildingintheworld.D．Howtobuildthemostcomfortablebuilding.DMountainregionsarenotjustplaygroundsfortherichercitizensontheplanet,however.ThedisappearingsnowsofMountKilimanjaroareaworryingsignthatnowhereissafefromtheadverseeffectsofhumanactions.TheUnitedNationshasidentifiedthreemainareasthatneedtobeaddressedtoensurethefuturesafetyofthe

4world’smountains.Theseare:theprotectionofmountainecosystems,theencouragementofpeaceandstabilityinmountainregions,andassistanceformountainpeopletomaintaintheirwaysoflife.FromthebusycitiesofIndiatothefarmlandsofCalifornia,morethanhalftheworld’spopulationisdependentonmountainsfortheirfreshwatersupply.Globalwarming,deforestation,miningandheavyfarmingseriouslydamagebreakablemountainecosystemsandputvitalfreshwatersourcesatrisk.Mountainregionshostalargeproportionoftheworld’swars.FromAfghanistantotheBalkansandtheAndestomanypartsofAfrica,territorial（领土的）anddrugrelatedconflictshavedamagingeffectsonthelocalenvironmentandthelivesofthelocalpeople.Fightingmakesessentialtaskssuchasfarmingimpossible.Landminesmakelargeareasofpotentialfarminggroundunusable.Alsoschools,roads,bridgesandotherimportantinfrastructure（基础设施）areleftinruins.Mountainpeopleareamongthepoorest,leastrepresentedgroupsontheearth.Theyfacemanyhardshipsandeachdaycanbe,“atestofsurvival”.Damagetomountainecosystemsworsenstheirsituationandleavesthemevenmoreunprotectedtodiseaseand‘natural’disasterssuchasfloodsandlandslides.It’sbeenrecommendedthatforestprofitshouldbereinvestedinmountaincommunitiesandthepeoplelivingthereshouldbegivenastrongerpoliticalvoice.Theirfateisinmanywaysdirectlyconnectedwiththatofpeoplelivingatsealevel.Thereisanoldmottoforvisitorstothecountrysidewhichadvisesthemtoleavenothingbutfootprints.Itisstillasrelevanttodayasitalwayswas.Unfortunately,thesizeofourfootprintsseemstobegettinglarger.12．Whatthewriterdiscussedintheprevioussectionsismostprobablyabout.A．mountainecosystemsB．mountainregionsC．mountainpeopleD．mountainsports13．Theword“adverse”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“__________”.A．directB．harmfulC．positiveD．powerful14．WarshavedirectlybroughtthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT__________.A．inadequatesupplyoffreshwaterB．impossiblefarmingC．mountainpeople’spoorlivingconditionD．ruinedinfrastructure15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Mountainpeoplehaveenoughpoliticalvoicetoprotectthemselves.B．Moremoneyshouldberaisedtoestablishmountaincommunities.C．Worsenedecosystemsputmountainpeople’slivesunderthreat.D．Visitorstomountainshaveleftnothingbutlargefootprints.

5第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThepopularityofFacebookhascausedashiftinhowpeoplerealizethemselves:the“like”buttonhasbecomenothingmorethanaself-esteem(自尊)booster.____16____Itcantakeyearsandyears,butthereareshortcutsyoucanusetoachieveit.____17____.You’renotarrogant(自大的)ifyouloveyourself.Infact,arroganceisoftenthefoundationoflowself-esteemandinsecurity.Trythisexercise:standinfrontofthemirrorandtellyourreflectioneverythingyouloveaboutyourself.Acceptwhatyoudon’tlikeaboutyourself.Thismayfeeluncomfortableatfirst,butchangeoftendoes.Doyousocializewithnegativepeople?____18____.Thismayseemunfair,butthosenegativepeoplewillsimplystrengthenwhatyoudon’tlikeaboutyourself.Peopleliketosocializewithhappy,positivepeople.Thehappiestpeopleinlifearetheonesthatlookatwhattheyhave,notwhattheydon’thave.Therearealotofpeoplewhoaren’tawaretheyhaveanegativevoiceintheirhead.____19____.Wheneveryouhearanegativecomment,immediatelyreplaceitwithapositiveone.Yourbrainislikeacomputer:whatevercommandyouinput,itresponds,soifyouaskitaquestionlike“whydoIalwaysmessup?”yourbrainwillfindplentyofexamplestosupportit.Celebratingyoursuccessesisanothergoodway.We’reoftensobusyinlifethatweseldomtakethetimetostopandreallyreflectonwhatwe’veachieved.Takethetimeonceadaytoaskyourselfwhatyou’reproudofhavingachievedthatday.____20____Rememberthatit’snottheoutcomethat’salwaysimportant,buttheprocess.A．Learntoloveyourself.B．Catchyournegativeself-talk.C．Appreciatehowfaryou’vecome.D．Ifso,considerfindingnewfriends.E．Whenself-esteemishigh,weloseourfearofenvy.F．Ofcoursenot,fewpeoplelikesocializingwithnegativepeople.G．Butwhat’simportantistodevelophighself-esteemfrominner.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）

6阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five-year-oldRyderKillamstartedusingawheelchairatagetwo.AfterattendingpreschoolDunn’sCornerElementaryinJune2019,hehadtobe___21___75feettotheendoftheroadeverydaytowaitforhisschoolbusbyhisfatherTim.AsRydercouldn’t___22___forthisbusifhewaslate,thiswouldoften___23___he’dhavetowaitfor15minutesoutregardlessoftheweather.InSeptemberthisyear,whenRyderstartedkindergarten,Timputupapatio(露天)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___24___.Butitreallydidn’t___25___muchunlessitwasjustarainydaywithoutwind.SoTim___26___onFacebooktoseeifoneofhisfriendsmighthaveanoldbushut(小屋).Afterthepost,someoneadvisedTimto___27___theconstructionclassatWesterlyHighSchoolandseeifthey’dwanttotakeonthe___28___ofbuildingRyderabusstophut.SoTimsentMr.DanMcKenaane-mail,askifhe’dbe___29___.Timsaid,“Herespondedwithan‘___30___’andthenheworkedwithhisstudentstobuildthehut.”ThreeofMr.Mckena’s___31___workedhardforweeks.Thehutwas___32___deliveredtothehomesixweekslater.“Ryder’sfirst___33___was‘Oh,myGod!’;heloveditverymuch,”saidTim.Thefamily___34___theteensfortheirhardwork.Fortheteens,surelytheyare___35___toseetheirprojecthashelpedothers.21．A．drivenB．shotC．keptD．pushed22．A．rushB．waitC．wishD．have23．A．tellB．proveC．meanD．ensure24．A．comfortB．forumC．warmthD．shelter25．A．helpB．requireC．realizeD．enable26．A．proposedB．missedC．postedD．designed27．A．contributetoB．turntoC．standoutD．turnout28．A．rewardB．scheduleC．designD．project29．A．interestedB．surprisedC．relaxedD．delighted30．A．extremelyB．unexpectedlyC．absolutelyD．amazingly31．A．associationsB．classesC．programsD．employees32．A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．roughlyD．finally33．A．reactionB．generallyC．speechD．fortunately34．A．encouragedB．caughtC．joinedD．thanked35．A．touchedB．delightedC．amazedD．annoyed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7U.S.residentDonaldTrumpannouncedonJune1,2017,thattheUnitedStateswouldexittheParisAgreement.Hourslater,abroadgroupofgovernorsandbusinessleadersdeclaredthattheywouldsupporttheclimatedealanywayandcontinuetacklingglobalwarmingontheirown.Todate,however,notenough____36____(do)tocounteracttheeffectsoftheTrumpadministration’squitonclimatepolicy.OnSeptember8,tensofthousandsofpeopletookpartinmarchesandothereventsacrosstheU.S.,____37____(demand)urgentactionagainstclimatechangefrom___38___(elect)officials.Theycalledforarapidtransitiontorenewableenergyinordertokeepoffthevariousrisksofclimatechange.The“RiseforClimate”protestwasheadedupby___39___organizerscalled“thelargesteverclimatemarchontheU.S.WestCoast.”Themarch,___40___snakedthroughtheheartofSanFrancisco,cameaheadofahigh-levelconferencenamedtheGlobalClimateActionSummitinthecityfromSept.12to14.Thegatheringbroughtmayorsandbusinessleadersfromaroundtheworldtogethertodiscusswaysthatstates,citiesandbusinesses____41____worktogethertoreducetheiremissions.Hundredsofotheractionstookplaceinroughly90countriesaroundtheworld.Aspartofacoordinatedeffort,thoseresponsesstruckbackatthedangerouslyregressive(倒退的)policiesoftheTrumpadministration.Thosepolicieshavesoughttopulldowntherules___42___(lower)greenhousegasemissions.“Today,peopleacrossthecountryarerisingupforclimateintheircommunitiestofightbackagainstTrump’stoxicagenda.Theyaresendingamessagetoeverypolitician___43___thetimeforactionisnow,”saidMichaelBrune,directorof___44___environmentalorganizationintheU.S.“Familieslivingintheshadowsofindustrialpollutionandlosinghomesandlivelihoodstowildfiresandextremeweatherarecomingtogether____45____weknowwedon’thavetimetowaste.”TheprotestswereplannedsurroundingthesummitinSanFranciscoforaweek,withorganizershopingtodrawattentiontoairpollution.第二部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动概况；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右。2.题目已给出，不计入总词数。AnExcitingTugofWar

8_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstdayoffourthgrade,myteacher,Mrs.Brown,toldmyclassastoryaboutherhusbandRob,whoisabraincancersurvivor.Shebecameemotionalasshetalkedabouttheirjourneythroughhistreatmentandrecovery.AfterwhatMrs.BrownexperiencedwithRob’sillness,shedecidedtodevotepartofherlifetohelpingpeopleinsimilarsituations.ShetoldusaboutalocalorganizationshewasapartofcalledBeHeadStrong,whichworkstosupportandcomfortfamilieswithamembersufferingfrombraincancer.Mrs.Brownnevershowedanysadnessaboutthedisease.Sheinsteadspokeonlywithwordsofdeterminationtofindacure.Throughherpositivespiritsheshowedushowstronghopecouldbe.Myparentstaughtmeformaveryyoungagethatmakingwisechoiceswithmymoneyisimportant.Iwouldalwayssetasidemostofmy$2.50-a-weekallowance.Bytheendoftheschoolyear,Ihadsavedoveronehundreddollars,$131.30tobeexact.OnedayIwaswonderingwhattodowithit.IthoughtaboutthestoriesMrs.Browntoldus.IdecidedthatwaswhereIwantedmymoneytogo.Asthelastdayofschoolapproached,ItoldmyparentsaboutmygiftforMrs.Brown.Mymomhelpedmewraptheheart-shapedboxfullofdollarsandcoins.Afteralltheotherkidshadleftonthelastdayofschool,IhandedMrs.Brownthepresent.Assheopenedit,ItoldherthatIwantedthemoneytogotoBeHeadStrongtohelppeoplelikeRob.Shebrokeintotearsandhuggedmetightly.Atlast,sheinvitedmetoBeHeadStrong’sannualfundraiserandauction.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenight’sthemewashopeandgivingandmanystorieswereshared.

9________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Attheendofthenight’sauction,peoplewereaskedtodonatewhattheycould.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10参考答案1．D    2．B    3．B4．D    5．B    6．B    7．D8．D    9．C    10．C    11．A12．D    13．B    14．A    15．C16．G    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．C21．D    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．A    30．C    31．B    32．D    33．A    34．D    35．B36．hasbeendone    37．demanding    38．elected    39．what    40．which    41．can    42．tolower    43．that    44．an    45．because46．Onepossibleversion:AnExcitingTugofWarInordertoinspirestudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise,anexcitingtugofwarwasheldinourschoolplaygroundlastFriday.Theactivity,organizedbyStudents’Union,attractedallSeniorOnestudents.Twentyteamstriedtheirbesttowin,withtherestcheeringalltheway.Theactivitylastedabouttwohoursanddrewtoasuccessfulclose.Throughtheactivity,webenefitedalotmentallyandphysically.Notonlydiditenrichourschoollife,butitletusfurtherrealizetheimportanceofbuildingupourbodyandworkingasateam.47．Para.1:Thenight’sthemewashopeandgivingandmanystorieswereshared.OneofthemostinspirationaloneswasofayounggirlnamedHannah.Shewasasix-year-oldgirlwhohadsufferedfromseriousbraincancer.IrememberedherfromthestoriesMrs.Brownshared.Mrs.BrownhadexplainedtousthatHannahscancerwasstrong,butHannahalwayshadapositiveandhappyattitude.IunderstoodthenthatitwaspeoplelikeHannahwhoarousedthehopethatfueledorganizationslikeBeHeadStrong.Para.2:Attheendofthenight’sauction,peoplewereaskedtodonatewhattheycould.Iwascalledonstage.TheauctioneertoldeveryonethestoryofmygifttoMrs.Brown,the$131.30.Attheendheasked,Howmanyofyouarewillingtodowhatafourthgraderdidanddonate$131.30?Atthatpointnearlyeveryoneintheroomraisedtheirbiddingnumbers.AtthatmomentIrealizedthatmonthsofallowancehadbecomesomethingbiggerthanthat.