新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区于田县2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语Word版含答案

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2022~2023学年度和田地区于田县高二第一学期期中教学调研英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWiththelure(诱惑)ofhighsalariesandstrongjobprospects,alotofstudentsentercollegethinkingtheywillmajorinengineering.Ifyouthinkengineeringmightbeagoodchoiceforyou,asummerengineeringprogramisagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutthefieldandexpandyourexperiences.Belowaresomeexcellentsummerengineeringprograms.JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovationThisintroductoryengineeringcourseforrisingjuniorsandseniorsisofferedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversityatseverallocationsacrossthecountry.EngineeringInnovationteachescriticalthinkingandappliedproblem-solvingskillsforfutureengineersthroughlectures,researchandprojects.IfthestudentachievesanAorBintheprogram,theywillalsoreceivethreetransferablecreditsfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Theprogramrunsforfourorfivedaysaweekoverfourtofiveweeks,dependingonthelocation.Mostlocationsoffercommuterprogramsonly,buttheJohnsHopkinsHomewoodcampusinBaltimorealsooffersaresidentialoption.MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience(MITES)TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersthisenrichmentprogramforhighschooljuniorsinterestedinengineering,scienceandentrepreneurship.Studentsselectfiveof14rigorous(严格的)academiccoursestostudyoverthesixweeksoftheprogram,duringwhichtimetheyhaveseveralopportunitiestonetworkwithadiversegroupofindividualswithinthefieldsofscienceandengineering.Studentsalsoshareandcelebratetheirowncultures.MITESisscholarship-based;thosestudentsselectedfortheprogramneedonlyprovidetheirowntransportationtoandfromtheMITcampus.

1SummerEngineeringExplorationCampHostedbytheUniversityofMichigan,thisprogramisaone-weekresidentialcampforrisinghighschoolsophomores,juniorsandseniorsinterestedinengineering.Participantshavetheopportunitytoexploreseveraldifferentareasofengineeringduringengineeringworkplacetours,groupprojects,andpresentationsbystudents,facultyandprofessionalengineers.CampersalsoenjoyrecreationaleventsandexperienceauniversityresidentialatmosphereintheUniversityofMichigandorms.ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinoisThisresidentialsummerengineeringcampforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniorsisofferedbytheWorldwideYouthinScienceandEngineeringprogram,headquarteredattheUniversityofIllinois.Campershavethechancetointeractwithengineeringstudentsandfaculty,visitengineeringfacilitiesandresearchlabsattheuniversity,andworktogetheronhands-onengineeringprojects.Studentsalsoparticipateintraditionalcamprecreationalandsocialactivities.Thecamprunsfortwoone-weeksessionsduringJuneandJuly.1．Whichofthefollowingprogramslastslongest?A．JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovationB．MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScienceC．SummerEngineeringExplorationCampD．ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinois2．IfyouchoosetheprogramofMIT,youwill________.A．payavisittofabulousresearchlabsB．havethechancetowinascholarshipC．enjoyrecreationalactivitieswithfacultyD．experienceauniversityresidentialatmosphere3．Thispassagemaybeintendedfor________.A．engineeringmajorsB．professionalengineersC．highschoolstudentsD．scientificallygiftedchildrenBQianJiaqi,39,whotookupcyclinginBeijingasahobby,hasseenawell-knownrouteheoftentakesafterworkbecomeincreasinglycrowdedwithfellowcyclistsduringeveningsandweekends.“ThissummeronChang,anAvenue,it’sliketheTourdoFranceeverynightascyclistsonawiderangeofbikesconstantlytrytocatcheachother,”Qiansaid.“Ontheavenue,trafficjamsarenowforminginbikelanes,aswellasinthosedesignedformotorvehicles.It’squitefunnyinaway.”

2AccordingtobusinessinsidersandexperiencedcyclistssuchasQian,cyclinginurbanareashasbecomeincreasinglypopularoverthepasttwoyearsinChina,whichwasknownasthe“KingdomofBicycles”inthe1980sandearly1990s.TheemergenceofCOVID-19,theintroductionofcyclelanes,andtheseekingofhealthierlifestyleshavehelpedrelightthenation’spassionforcycling.Chang,anAvenueisthemostpopularrouteforcyclistsinBeijing,withitstwocyclelanespositionedalongsidethoseformotorvehicles.MotorcycleswerebannedfromthecyclelanesonMay9lastyear,providingasaferandsmootherexperienceforthoseturningthepedals.Chinesescholartreesplantedalongsidethebikelanesshadecyclistsfromthesummerheat.Theavenueisalsotheperfectplacetoobservedifferenttypesofcyclists.ThosesuchasQianalwaysattempttoimprovetheirtime,soit’seasytosensetheirfrustrationwhentheyhavetostopatredlights.Othersprefertorideataslowerpace,nevermissingtheopportunitytotakephotosofTian,anmenSquareatsunsetontheirphones.Qiansaid,“ManypeoplehavediscoveredthetherapeuticbenefitsofcyclingduringtheCOVID-19epidemic.Themeasurestakentocontroloutbreaksofthediseasehaveresultedinthepubliclongingforactivitiesthatgivethemthefeelingoffreedomandwhicharegoodfortheirhealth.Cyclingticksalltheboxes.”4．WhatcanweseeinChang’anAvenueatnightthissummer?A．Bigcrowdsgettingtogether.B．BeautifulscenerylikeTourdoFrance.C．Bikeexhibitionshowingthelateststyle.D．Trafficjamsduetoalargenumberofcyclists.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepopularityofcycling?A．Thepursuitofhealthylifestylespromotedcycling.B．Theappearanceofcyclelanesmadecyclingpossible.C．TheemergenceofCOVID-19reducedthepopularity.D．Thenumberofcyclistsrapidlyincreasedinthe1980s.6．Whatisthepurposeofbanningmotorcyclesfromthecyclelanes?A．Tomakeroomforthetreeplanting.B．TosolvetheproblemoftrafficjamsC．Toensurethebikelanesavailableforcyclists.D．Toprovidethebikelanesforcyclingcompetitions.7．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Thesocietysectioninnewspaper.B．Asportsmagazine.C．Thehealthsectioninnewspaper.D．Asciencemagazine.C

3Camelli’sdutywassimple:togivebacktothecommunitywhereshewasraised.Warren,OhioliesjustthirteenmilesnorthofYoungstown,theformercenterofsteelproduction,andnowoneoftheneediestcitiesinthecountry.Bothcities’populationsanditsfinancehavebeenonthedeclineeachyear,withunemploymentratessurpassingboththestateandnationalaverage.Butitwasn’talwaysthisway.Thirtyyearsago,whenCamelliwasastudentatHowlandHighSchool,theschoolwhereshenowteachesAdvancedPlacementPsychology,“Thepoornesslevelwasaround6%,”shesays.Today,itiscloserto40%.Thisfinancialconditioninfluenceseverythingfromthewaystudentslearn,totheirabilitytodealwithsocialandemotionalissues.Knowingthis,CamellicreatedPawPantry.Whetherit’sforfood,clothes,schoolsuppliesorpersonalhygiene(卫生)products,studentsandtheirparentscangoonthedistrict’swebsiteandfilloutarequestformforPawPantryproducts.Theycanchoosetopicktheiritemsup—orhavethemdelivered—atschool.CamellimentionedPawPantrywhensheattendedherhighschoolactivityin2017.Itmadeherformerclassmatesawareofhowtheirhometownhaschangedovertheyears.“Soon,moneystartedpouringinfromalloverthecountry,allovertheworld,”shesays.InjustayearandahalfsincethePawPantrybegan,Camellihasreceivedplentyofnon-perishable(不易变质的)food,clothing,lunchboxes,backpacks,schoolsupplies—evenhomegoods,includingarefrigerator,awasheranddryer,andastove.Camelliactivelyshowsherstudentsthepowerofconnection.“I’mdefinitelykinderbecauseofMs.Camelli.Ms.Camelliisamother,butshe’salsoamotherfigureforallofus”.Blakesays“Ms.Camelli,youwillneverunderstandhowhappythisactofyourcaringhadmademe,”sheadded.Camelliisacommunityactivist,amentalheathsupporter,andbymanypeople’sstandards,she’smostcertainlyahero,butshedoesn’tseeherselfthatway.Andthat’swhatsheasateachershoulddo.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neediest”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Liveliest.B．Riskiest.C．Remotest.D．Poorest.9．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PawPantrydidn’tgowell.B．PawPantrygainedmuchsupport.C．CamelliwashopefulaboutPawPantry’sfuture.D．ManypeopletreatedPawPantrywithdoubt.10．HowdoesBlakefeelaboutMs.Camelli?

4A．Grateful.B．Annoyed.C．Unconcerned.D．Confused.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutCamellifromthelastparagraph?A．Shefeelsgreataboutherself.B．Shewon’tcontinueherteachingcareer.C．Shethinksthatshejustdoeswhatateacherdoes.D．Shedoesn’tthinkshehasdoneenough.DAnall-girlteamofuniversitystudentsfromthePhilippineshaswonahackathonmarkingUNESCO’sWorldEngineeringforSustainableDevelopmentDayon4March.GhiaLuwalhati,NicoleElizabethTanandReanerJacquelineBoolfromtheWONDERPETSteamfromBatangasStateUniversityinthePhilippinesusedMetalOrganicFrameworks,whicharenoveladsorbents(新型吸附剂),toturnrecycledplasticbottlesintoatypeofsponge(海绵)thatisextremelyporous(透水的),makingitaneffectivemeansofremovingpollutantsfromwater.Betterstill,thespongecanbeusedagainandagain.OrganizedbytheWorldFederationofEngineeringOrganizationswithUNESCOsupport,thehackathonshowstheinventivenessofyoungengineerswhenitcomestosolvingreal-lifeproblems.Some125teamsfrom23countriesaroundtheworldcompetedinthehackathon,withnineteamsfromsixcountriesmakingitthroughtothefinals.ThesecountriesareAustralia,Canada,China,India,KenyaandthePhilippines.Some92%ofparticipantswereengineeringstudents.Duringthefirstroundofthehackathon,theteamsweregiven13daystocomeupwithasustainableengineeringsolutiontooneofthreechallenges.Thesesolutionsdisplaytheresourcefulnessoffutureengineers.Allninefinalistshaveproducedshortvideostobeshownduringa24-hourlivestreamingeventon4March,WorldEngineeringDay.ThelivestreamingwillbegininSydney,Australia,atmiddaylocaltimeon4Marchandconclude24hourslaterat7pmlocaltimeon4MarchinSanJosé,CostaRica.Thecompetitionwasjudgedby40engineersfrom16countriesinthepreliminaryroundand,inthefinalround,bysixjudgesfromUNESCO,EngineersWithoutBorders,theInternationalFederationofEngineeringEducationSocieties,theInternationalNetworkofWomenEngineersandScientists,theGlobalEngineeringDeansCouncilandtheInternationalEngineeringAlliance.WorldEngineeringDaywasfirstcelebratedin2020.ThisannualUNESCOcelebrationwasestablishedtoraiseawarenessofthebasicrolethatengineeringplaysincuttingdowntheimpactofclimatechangeandadvancingsustainabledevelopment.12．WhathasmadeagreatcontributiontotheWONDERPETSteam’ssuccess?

5A．Theyareofgreatcreativity.B．Theyareallwomenstudents.C．Theycomefromthesameuniversity.D．Theyremoveatypeofusedsponges.13．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A．Theyfoundmanyreal-lifeproblems.B．Mostofthementeredthefinalround.C．Mostofthemmajoredinengineering.D．Theywererequiredtoplayshortvideos.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preliminary”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Following.B．Opening.C．Latest.D．Present.15．Whatisthepurposeofholdingthecompetition?A．Tocallongirlstolearnengineering.B．Toresearchglobalclimatechange.C．Toexplorethevalueofresourcefulness.D．Tostresstheimportanceofengineering.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinviralpneumoniacasesinCentralChina'sWuhancityamonthago,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here’swhatyoucando:1.Wearmasksoutdoors●Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.●_____16_____●Ifyou’renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.2._____17_____Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3._____18_____Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.●Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet●Afterreturninghome●Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage●Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularly●Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.

6●Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary.●Seekpromptmedicalattention_____19_____.●Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.●_____20_____.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestockwithoutanyprotection.A．IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyB．EatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsC．WashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyD．ProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickE．ifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfectionF．CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueG．Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,lifeasabigsisterjustdoesn’tseemfair.Iwasfiveyearsold,andmysisterLisawas____21____.Everytimewedosomethingthatwearenot____22____todo,Igetintomoretrouble.Ican’t  ____23____itanymore!So,Ipackmythingsanddecidetoleaveforever.Mymotherasks____24____IamrunningawayandItellheryes.She’snotnearlyas____25____bythisasIfeelsheshouldbe.Shelooksatmeandsays,“AreyougoingtoGrandmaSylvia’s?”Ican’t____26____shecanfigurethisout.Without  ____27____her,Igoout.I’mso____28____thatIdon’trealizethatmymotherisabout20metresbehindme,followingand____29____concernedcitizensaway.______30______,IgettoGrandma’sapartment.BeforeIevenknock,thedooropens.MyGrandmawelcomesmebutsaysI’mcertainlynot______31______thereforever.AndIrealizemymotherhascalled  ______32______andIhavebeenbetrayed.WhenmyGrandmagoestogetmesomejuice,mymother______33______andkindlyaskswhyIhaverunaway.Afterlisteningtomy______34______,mymothersaystome,“Sweetheart,ifit’s______35______foryoutolivewithLisa,tomorrowmorningIwillcalltheorphanage(孤儿院)andwewillsendheraway.”I______36______whatanorphanageis.Istarttocry,andI______37______her,“Don’tsendmysisterawaytoanorphanage!”Mymotherreluctantly(勉强地)______38______thatwewillgohomeandgiveitanothertry.Andinthoseyearstocome,LisaandIwillsharelaughterandtears.Sometimes,wewill  ______39______.Andtothisday,whenIturntomymother,shealwaysanswersinthesameway,“Youhadyour______40______

7,sweetheart.”21．A．strongerB．youngerC．clevererD．calmer22．A．qualifiedB．preparedC．trainedD．supposed23．A．hideB．standC．affordD．use24．A．whenB．howC．ifD．why25．A．excitedB．boredC．movedD．upset26．A．expectB．promiseC．believeD．pretend27．A．answeringB．greetingC．informingD．noticing28．A．proudB．focusedC．busyD．popular29．A．puttingB．takingC．scaringD．waving30．A．ClearlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Naturally31．A．livingB．learningC．workingD．sitting32．A．backB．againC．insteadD．ahead33．A．finishesB．arrivesC．stopsD．changes34．A．complaintsB．speechC．songsD．report35．A．convenientB．hardC．safeD．dangerous36．A．askB．forgetC．knowD．explain37．A．blameB．comfortC．remindD．beg38．A．admitsB．agreesC．recognizesD．claims39．A．fightB．fearC．apologizeD．chat40．A．chanceB．pointC．dreamD．plan第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenationalcollegeentranceexamination,orgaokao,willbepostponed(推迟)foramonthtoJuly7and8duetothenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)outbreak,theMinistryofEducationsaid.Becauseoftheepidemic(流行病)situation,authoritiesinHubeiprovinceandBeijingcancomeupwiththeirownsuggestionsongaokaodates,___41___willbepublishedafterconsultingwiththeministry.___42___postponementismainlytoensurestudents’safetyandthefairnessoftheexam.Morethan10.7millionstudentshavesigneduptoparticipate___43___thisyear’sgaokao,upby400,000fromlastyear.Thegaokao,widely  ___44___(consider)oneofthemostimportantexamsinthecountry,hasbeenheld

8everyyearfromJune7to8since2003.Thecountryresumed(恢复)gaokaointhewinterof1977afteritwasstoppedfor10___45___(year)duringthe“culturalrevolution”.Theexam  ___46___  (hold)everyyearinJulyfrom1978to2002.In2001,theministrydecided___47___(move)thegaokaoearlieramonthfrom2003becauseofhotweatherandfrequent___48___(nature)disastersinsummer.Chinesepeopleoftencomparethe___49___(high)competitiveexamto“crossinganarrowbridge”,becauseformanystudents,especiallythosefromruralareas,studyingatagooduniversity_____50_____  (be)anopportunitytochangetheirfuture.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearAlice,Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforsightseeing.Iwaswritingtoyouexpressingmywillingnesstomakearrangementforyourtour.Asfortheaccommodation,Ihavetheoptionofeitherstayinginmyhomeorinahotel,thatIcanreserveforyouinadvanceifyoulike.However,I’dliketohelpyouworkatravelschedule.Intheway,couldyoudomeafavorandpurchaseaCoachpursethoughitdoesn’tbotheryou?Withmymother’sbirthdayapproached,Iwishtopresentittoherasabirthdaygift.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Ihopeyouwillhaveafunhere.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分）52．假定你是李华，昨天在大学的英语演讲比赛中荣获第一名。请你给外教Smith先生写一封邮件，感谢他在高中时给你英语的指导。内容包括：1.介绍获奖情况2.对方曾给予的帮助（至少两点）注意：

91.词数100左右；2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

10参考答案1．B    2．B    3．C4．D    5．A    6．C    7．A8．D    9．B    10．A    11．C12．A    13．C    14．B    15．D16．G    17．F    18．C    19．E    20．B21．B    22．D    23．B    24．C    25．D    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．C    31．A    32．D    33．B    34．A    35．B    36．C    37．D    38．B    39．A    40．A41．which    42．The    43．in    44．considered    45．years    46．washeld    47．tomove    48．natural    49．highly    50．is51．1.was→am2.arrangement→arrangements3.I→you4.that→which5.However→Besides6.在work后加out7.In→By8.though→if9.approached→approaching10.去掉a52．Onepossibleversion：DearMr.Smith,I'mLiHua,yourformerstudentwhocurrentlystudyinPekingUniversity.Iamwritingtoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourhelpinmyhighschool.Recently,IwonthefirstprizeinanEnglishspeechcontest.Besides,freshmanasIam,IworkasajournalistintheEnglishnewspaperofourschool.Ioweagreatdealtoyou.IstillrememberhowunconfidentIwaswhenspeakingEnglish.ItwasyourhelpandencouragementthatlitmeupwhenIwasconfrontedwithdifficulties.Moreover,youalsofranklysharedyourlearningexperiencewithme.Haditnotbeenforyourassistance,Icouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.Wordsfailtoconveymyendlessappreciationtoyouinthisletter.Thankyouagain.Mayyoustayforever

11youngandhaveallthejoy.Yours,LiHua