（G02-1建筑设计）JGJT335-2014-城市地下空间利用基本术语标准

《（G02-1建筑设计）JGJT335-2014-城市地下空间利用基本术语标准》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

UDCᐳ᪗JGJ/T335-2014PᜓᫀJ1892-2014ᙢᑭᵨ᪗Standardforbasicterminologyofurbanundergroundspaceutilization2014-07-312015-04-01!ᐳ"#$%&'第1页共111页

1ᐳ᪗ᙢᑭᵨ᪗StandardforbasicterminologyofurbanundergroundspaceutilizationJGJ/T335-2014ᢇ')：ᐳ"#$%&'!+,:2015-4ᨴ1+%/01᱐32014ᓅ第2页共111页

2ᐳ᪗ᙢᑭᵨ᪗StandardforbasicterminologyofurbanundergroundspaceutilizationJGJ/T335-2014*%/01᱐31᱐、（ᓅ789:;<）ᔜᙢ?@A、%/@AB├ᓅ7Dᐝᑴ᱐GHᑴ᱐ᓄJ01᱐3ᓺᑵᔆᓺᑵ*N：850X1168OP1/32ᓺQ：3%Rᦪ：92ᓟR2015-1ᨴUV᱐2015-1ᨴUVWᓺᑵXY：18.00ᐗ\V@：15112•26286᱐ᩗᡠᨵᓺ᝞ᨵᓺ_`ab⚪，ef3⌨ᣚ(ijkṹ100037)3mᙬ：http://www.cabp.com.cnmo@A：http：//www.china-building,com.cn第3页共111页

3ᐳ"#$%&'GpU506"#$%&'ᐵr᪗《ᙢᑭᵨ᪗》ḄGpvᢇ《ᙢᑭᵨ᪗》w᪗，kwJGJ/T335—2014，x2015-4ᨴ1+y!。᪗ᵫᡃ'᪗X}Ẇᡠ%/01᱐31᱐。ᐳ"#$%&'2014-7ᨴ31+3第4页共111页

4hua᪷"#$%&'《ᐵrᓺ<2010-0%&᪗ᑴ、ᑜ〉Ḅ》（%᪗[2010]43）Ḅ⌕，᪗kᑴBẆ，B，ὃᨵᐵ▭᪗᜜ᐜ ᪗，¡ᙠ£¤¥ḄẠo，kᑴ᪗。᪗Ḅ§⌕ᢈᑁª«：1.ᑣ；2.Ạ；3.ᙢ&!；4.ᙢᑜ®&；5.ᙢ0®ᢈ；6.ᙢ¯᛻®±ᐰ；7.ᙢ³ᳮ。᪗ᵫ"#$%&'µ¶³ᳮ，ᵫo·j0&Ẇ▾（¹º）ᨵ▲GHµ¶ᐹ½ᢈᑁªḄ¾¿。᡻Á᝞ᨵ¤¥ᡈ%Ã，Äf〈o·j0&Ẇ▾（¹º）ᨵ▲GH᪗³ᳮ（ᙢᙬ：o·ÆᓅÇÈ901；ik：200092)。᪗§kᓫË：o·j0&Ẇ▾（¹º）ᨵ▲GH᪗kᓫË：¾ÌÍᳮ0ᜧJÏᜧJÐÑᜧJÒḕ%/&Ẇ▾ÔÇ▾0¹ºᨵ▲¶ÕGH᪗§⌕y₝ᕒ：ØÙᏉÛÜÝ᪍ßàᦻâᑢä▰æçè᧧êëì·ᐝí%ᨀᑢïðñ▰òðóôõö÷øÙùᨌðûᩰäý4第5页共111页

5þÿᩋᡂᖆ᳝឵₫ᩋἔQçᏝÙᩋᜧÙ?᧽5第6页共111页

6..........................................................................................................1Ạ.................................................................................................2ᙢ&!..............................................................................43.1ᙢ.................................................................................43.2ᙢᵨ........................................................................63.3ᙢᐳ........................................................................83.4ᙢ.................................................................................93.5ᙢᱥ.................................................................................93.6ᙢ■........................................................................103.7ᙢᔠ.................................................................................11ᙢᑜ®&.........................................................................124.1ᙢ"#$ᑜ.................................................................................124.2ᙢ"#&.................................................................................14ᙢ0®ᢈ...................................................................................165.1ᙢ'(......................................................................................165.2)*+,-......................................................................................175.3''.......................................................................................185.4ᙢ"#⁚0᣸........................................................................20ᙢ¯᛻®±ᐰ.........................................................................216.1ᙢ"#234᛻6-...............................................................216.2ᙢ"#784᛻+ᙢ69......................................................226.3ᙢ"#■.................................................................................236.4:;■"......................................................................................25ᙢ³ᳮ........................................................................................267.1ᙢ"#$ᑜ+ᩗ<=ᳮ..........................................................266第7页共111页

77.2ᙢ"#2+?ᵨ=ᳮ..........................................................217.3ᙢ"#@A=ᳮ.......................................................................28I.............................................................................................................30BᦻDEF...................................................................................................30GᦻDH...................................................................................................41᪗ᵨÙ.....................................................................................52▬：ᩩᦻÙ..........................................................................................537第8页共111页

8ContentsGeneralProvisions..............................................................................1BasicTerms........................................................................................2UrbanUndergroundSpaceFacilities.........................................43.1UndergroundTrafficFacilities.........................................................43.2UndergroundMunicipalFacilities....................................................63.3UndergroundFacilitiesforPublicService......................................83.4UndergroundFacilitiesforStorage....................................................93.5UndergroundFacilitiesforLogistics................................................93.6UndergroundFacilitiesforDisasterPrevention............................103.7UndergroundIntegrationFacilities................................................11UrbanUndergroundSpacePlanningandDesign.................124.1UrbanUndergroundSpacePlanning................................................124.2UrbanUndergroundSpaceDesign...............................................14UndergroundEngineeringandTechnology...........................165.1UndergroundEngineering..............................................................165.2SurveyandMeasurement...................................................................175.3ConstructionMethod........................................................................185.4Energy-saving&EmissionReductionofUndergroundSpace.............................................................................20UndergroundSpaceEnvironmentandSafety......................216.1EnvironmentProtectionofUndergroundSpace..........................216.2GeotechnicalEnvironmentGeologicalDisaster.......................226.3DisasterPreventionofUndergroundSpace.................................236.4CivilAirDefence.............................................................................25UndergroundSpaceManagement..............................................268第9页共111页

97.1PlanningandOwnershipManagementofUndergroundSpace...............................................................................................267.2ConstructingandUsingManagementofUndergroundSpace...............................................................................................277.3InformationManagementofUndergroundSpace...............................................................................................28Index...........................................................................................................30ChineseIndex...........................................................................................30EnglishIndex...........................................................................................41ExplanationofWordinginThisStandard.....................................52Addition：ExplanationofProvisions..............................................539第10页共111页

101.0.1w\VᙢNᑭᵨḄ，ᑴX᪗。1.0.2᪗〉ᵨrᙢNᑭᵨḄᑜ、&、%⌼、$ᵨ、%&³ᳮ'ᐸ)*ᐵ⚞,。1.0.3ᙢᑭᵨḄ，◀./ᔠ᪗᜜，1./ᔠ2vᨵᐵ᪗ḄX。第11页共111页

112Ạ2.0.1ᙢundergroundspaceᙠᙢ⊤4，xᯠ6ᡂᡈ0NḄ。2.0.2ᙢ78undergroundspaceresource9ᨵḄ:ᙠḄeᑭᵨᙢḄ;。2.0.3ᙢurbanundergroundspaceᑜ<ᑁḄᙢ。2.0.4ᙢNᑭᵨundergroundspacedevelopmentandutilization=ᙢḄᑭᵨ Ẇ>ᑜ、ᑜ&、%⌼、$ᵨ、%&³ᳮḄᔜ?@A®ÁḄ;。2.0.5ᙢBCundergroundspacefunctionᙢᡠᐹᨵḄᱯX$ᵨEḄᵨ⌶。2.0.6ᙢ&!urbanundergroundfacilitiesᙠᙢ⊤4ᑜ%&ḄᐹᨵᱯXBCḄ&!ᡈG\。2.0.7ᙢẠ&!urbanundergroundinfrastructureᙢ%&Ḅ，HIᡠJ◤ḄẠឋ&!。2.0.8ᙢᑜurbanundergroundspaceplanning=VXM,ᑁḄᙢNᑭᵨḄNᔠ'O、ᐹ½±᣸!³ᳮ。2.0.9■0ᑜplanningofcivilairdefenseengineeringsystem᪷ᡊM■&⌕，=ᔜ?■0，4'wSTUVWḄXᝅ0Ḅ■&Z[、%&\®ᦪa、]^_®`MᑭᵨZᢈ⌕ NᔠaḄbᑜ。2.0.10ᙢ¯᛻undergroundspaceenvironment2第12页共111页

12ᙢᑁ'Ḅc、ᐝ、d、efghiZᱥᳮ¯᛻，4'ᑁ'Ḅ6k、li、ᩞᧇ`o、⁐q、r⍝、tZo¯᛻Ḅ;。2.0.11ᙢ±ᐰundergroundspacesafetyᙢN%&uv■wH⃩%&■y、■ᰦ、■{、■◫、■ê■}，4'uvᦗZVWᑁ'ᕒ±ᐰḄ*ᐵ!Ḅ;。2.0.12ᙢ³ᳮundergroundspacemanagement=ᙢNᑭᵨ@A 、wᑴ、᦮ᔠ、ṓZ³ᳮ0Ḅ;。2.0.13ᙢ%/undergroundbuildingandconstructionᙠᙢ⊤4%Ḅ%/ᱥ᪀/ᱥ。2.0.14ᙢ0undergroundengineeringᙠᡈ½%Ḅᔜ?ᙢ&!Ḅ;。2.0.15ᙢ%/Jundergroundarchitecture§⌕Ẇᙢᑭᵨᔜ?ᙢ%/ᱥḄBC、ᱯឋ、ᑜ&ᳮ®Ḅ%/JᑖJ。3第13页共111页

133ᙢ&!3.1ᙢ&!3.1.1ᙢÔmetro；undergroundrailway；subway⍝½G4、ᜧHa、ᵨᵯᱫw§⌕ᱯḄGᐳ&!。3.1.2<⍝intervaltunnelᙠ⍝0，ᙢ®SḄ⍝。3.1.3ᙢÔmetrostation；subwaystationᙠᙢÔ，U ¡o、ᣚḄGᐳ'ᙢÔ®H⃩³ᳮḄbᵨ。3.1.4ᙢÔᣚ metrotransferstationU ¡¢£*¤ᣚ ᑡḄ。3.1.5ᙢ¦undergroundplatformᙠᙢᑁU ¡᎛'o、Ḅ<,。3.1.6ᙢᔉundergroundstationhallᙠᙢᑁU ¡©ᡂª、«ἠ， ®1，¹ᦣ¡®ὶG¦ḄBC<,。3.1.7ᙢᣚ⍝undergroundtransferpassageway&r⍝Z&!Ḅᙢᑁ，U ¡ᙠ£ÈᣚḄ⍝。3.1.8ᙢᣚᜧᔉundergroundtransferhall&r⍝Z&!Ḅᙢᑁ，U ¡ᙠ£ÈᣚḄᜧᔉ。3.1.9ᙢ⍝Èurbanundergroundroadᙢ⊤4U°Aᡈ±ᨵ²°A、Ḅ⍝È。3.1.10ᙢ³ὶ´⍝undergroundparkinglink第14页共111页

14ᵨrµ¶ᔜᙢᙽ³¸/Ḅ，Ërᙢ⊤¡¹¶®⍝È*⊖¶Ḅᙢ⍝È。3.1.11È⃌¼ᙢ⍝Ècuttingundergroundroad⚔'¾Nᡈa'¾NḄᙢ⍝È。3.1.12¿⍝transversepassageway；crossadit；crossgalleryᙠoᑖÀÁÂÃÄḄᙢ⍝ÈS，ᵨrÅញÇÈÉ、ᕒÊᦣᡈὶGḄ¿ᔣ⍝。3.1.13ᙢὶ´⍝undergroundpedestrianconnectingpassagewayᙠÌÐ■yᑖ<Ḅᙢ&!S，ᵨrᕒὶGᡈÊᦣḄ⍝。3.1.14ᐝÁÍÎlighttransitionᙠᙢ⍝ÈᨩÐή¾Nε¶ᜐ&ÒḄ，ᵨrÓÔ°AÕÖᕒ×ØÙᨩÙÚḄÁÍ<。3.1.15ᙢ[M⍝undergroundrampËrᙢ，ᵨrµ¶Ûᩩ⍝ÈḄVÎbᵨ⍝È，ᒹÝᙢ¤¼Â½Þµ¶⍝È、ᙢ⍝ȧ£®ᙢ☢⍝Èᡈà⍝Ḅµ¶⍝È。3.1.16ᙢ⍝undergroundpedestrianpassageway&Òᙠᙢ⊤4bU$ᵨḄ⍝。3.1.17ᙢG\undergroundpedestriansystemᵫáᩩbU$ᵨḄᙢGᐳ⍝ᙠVy᪀ᡂḄ⍝ÈG\。3.1.18ᙢâ³undergroundparking&rᙢ⊤，ᵨrâÌ°Aᡈ²°AḄᙢ%/。3.1.19ᙢGᐳã（ä）undergroundbusstation；undergroundbusstop&Òᙠᙢ⊤，UGÉâ☠、 ¡᎛' æḄäᡠ。3.1.20ᙢ1çâ☠（ä）undergroundtaxistand5第15页共111页

15&Òᙠᙢ⊤，U1çÉâ☠、 ¡᎛' æḄäᡠ。3.1.21ᙢ_ᔂé（ä）undergroundloadingandunloadingstation&Òᙠᙢ⊤，ᵨrÉ_ᔂéḄäᡠ。3.1.22ᙢNᔠêëundergroundintergratedtransporthubì⍝、í、ÔÈ、GᐳãZá¼î¹，¡ᑭᵨᙢ *¤ᣚḄᜧ¹ᔠ½。3.2ᙢjGᵨ&!3.2.1ᙢjGᵨG\undergroundmunicipalandutilitysystemïð、᣸ð、Uf、Uᵯ、Ud、ñò®ñ、óðᜐᳮ、ᚗõᜐᳮZvjGᵨᵨ⌶Ḅᙢ&!Ḅá&!，Bb&ᙠVy¸6ᡂḄG\。3.2.2ᙢ³£undergroundpipelineᦱ&rᙢ⊤Ḅïð、᣸ð、÷f、d、ᵯ、ñò®ñ、0Z³⍝£È'▬ø&!Ḅ\;。3.2.3ᙢᵯ³£&!undergroundelectricpowerpipelinefacilitiesᦱ&rᙢ⊤Ḅᵯ³£'ᐸ*ᐵàù&!。3.2.4ᙢñò®ñ³£&!undergroundinformationandcommunicationpipelinefacilitiesᦱ&rᙢ⊤，ᵨrvñúûñòḄ³£'ᐸ*ᐵàù&!。3.2.5ᙢïð（Uð）&!undergroundwatersupplyfacilitiesᦱ&rᙢ⊤，ᵨrðü¹、û〈、ᜐᳮᡂýðUXḄ&!。3.2.6ᙢþð¹ÿᑭᵨG\undergroundrain-wellwatercollectionandutilizationsystemᑭᵨᙢð&!，ᦈ¹、þðḄᑖᦣ¼þðᑭᵨG\。6第16页共111页

163.2.7ᙢ᣸ð&!undergrounddrainagefacilitiesᦱ&rᙢ⊤，ᵨróðþðᦈ¹、û〈、ᜐᳮ、ᜐÒḄ&!。3.2.8ᙢ÷f&!undergroundgasfacilitiesᦱ&rᙢ⊤，ᵨr÷f、ûX.ᵨḄä、³m'ᵨᡝ&!。3.2.9ᙢd&!undergroundthermodynamicfacilities；undergroundheatingfacilitiesᦱ&rᙢ⊤，ᵨrd、ûX.ᵨḄ&!，ᒹÝd³⍝、、d'ᐸ)d▬ø%/ᱥZ&!。3.2.10Nᔠ³commonpipetunnel；utilitytunnel；municipaltunnelᙠᙢ⊤ᵨrᦱ&ájGᵨ³£Ḅbᵨ⍝。3.2.11£Nᔠ³trunkcommonpipetunnelᵨÁÂᑖ‧ᦱ&³ḄNᔠ³。3.2.12£Nᔠ³branchcommonpipetunnelᦱ&Xï³£¡¹¶]^rᙢᙽᵨᡝḄNᔠ³。3.2.13£Nᔠ³commoncabletunnelᵨr&ᵯᵯñᡈñòᵯḄNᔠ³。3.2.14ᢗᧇmanholeᵨrᔜ³£&ᜓ¡0ᕒ1ᐭ¸ᙠNᔠ³oN&ḄÄ。3.2.15³£ᑖpipejunctionNᔠ³ᑁ'³£᜜'¹Ð³£*⊖¶Ḅ'Ë。3.2.16ᙢC8wundergroundenergycontrolcenterì（X）ᵯ、、UdZG\Ḅw&!¹&ÒᙠÐVᙢ%/ᑁ，v<,ᑁC8\VXḄäᡠ。3.2.17ᙢ（X）ᵯundergroundpowertransformationanddistributionstationᙠᙢ%/ᑁvæXᵯḄäᡠ。7第17页共111页

173.2.18ᙢᚗõHundergroundrefusetransferstation&Òrᙢ⊤，ìᚗõᵫᦈ¹!ᑮᜧHû0ᐹḄ&!。3.2.19ᙢ、óðᜐᳮᔆundergroundwastewatertreatmentplant&Òrᙢ⊤，=óðᵨᱥᳮ、ᓄJ、ᱥZhᓄᜐᳮḄ0ᔆ。3.3ᙢGᐳ]^&!3.3.1ᙢGᐳundergroundpublicspaceËrᙢ⊤，UG#$ᵨḄ。3.3.2ᙢGᐳ]^&!undergroundpublicservicefacilitiesᔣG#TU]^Ḅᙢ%/，ᒹÝᙢᖪ、⚶&、'(、ᦻᓄ、½)、*G、+ᶭë'ᐸXᝅ&!Z。3.3.3ᙢᖪ&!undergroundcommercialfacilitiesᖪ@AḄᙢ%/&!。3.3.4ᙢ⚶&&!undergroundrestaurantfacilities4ᔜ6¼TU⚶-、&ýḄᙢ%/&!。3.3.5ᙢ'(&!undergroundrecreationfacilities./'(@AḄᙢ%/&!。3.3.6ᙢᦻᓄ&!undergroundculturalfacilities ᦻᓄ@AḄᙢ%/&!。3.3.7ᙢ½)&!undergroundsportsfacilities ½)@AḄᙢ%/&!。3.3.8ᙢ*G&!undergroundofficefacilitiesᵨr*Gᐸ)^@AḄᙢ%/&!。3.3.9ᙢ+ᶭë&!undergroundsanitationfacilities；undergroundhealthfacilitiesᵨr+ᶭ、VᏉ'GᐳëḄᙢ%/&!。3.3.10ᙢGᐳ]^Xᝅ&!undergroundfacilitiesforpublicsupport第18页共111页

18᪷ᑜ⌕，ᙠᙢXÒḄ，w§½Gᐳ]^&!ᡈ᦮0<,TUXᝅ]^ḄGᐳ]^Xᝅ%/&!。3.3.11ᙢᖪ⊙undergroundcommercialstreet2ᙢGᐳ⍝&ÒᖪAZḄᙢ%/&!。3.4ᙢ3&!3.4.1ᙢ3&!undergroundstoragefacilitiesᵨrᔜ-ý、ᱥ7、C8、ᓻ◅ý、᪶7ᧇZḄᙢ0&!，ᒹÝᙢ-ᱥ³、ᙢ8f³、ᙢᱥ7ᜓ³、ᙢð³Z。3.4.2ᙢ9³undergroundgrainstorehouseᵨr9-:9BC⌕Ḅᙢ;&!。3.4.3ᙢ<³undergroundcoldstorehouseᵨrᙠ=ᩩ>V;éᱥḄᙢ;&!，ᒹݳ#、?@°#、Xᵯ'ᐸ▬ø%（᪀）/ᱥ。3.4.4ᙢ8f³undergroundoilandgasdepotᵨr8f¡eU$ᵨḄᙢ0&!，ᒹÝᙢ8³、ᙢᜩᯠf³、ᙢBᓄfZ。3.4.5ᙢᱥ7ᜓ³undergroundmaterialstorehouseᵨrᱥ7Ḅᙢ%/ᱥᡈᙢäᡠ，ᒹÝᙢᖪý³、ᙢÍᵨ'ᵨᱥ7³Z。3.4.6ᙢð³undergroundreservoirᑭᵨᙢxᯠCðᡈ0NḄᙢðäᡠ，ᒹÝᙢ&ᵨð³、ᙢ0ð³、ᙢÿð³Z。3.4.7ᙢÿð³undergroundstorageandcontrolledreservoirᙠᙢ⊤ᵨr⁚ᵨðḄð&!。3.5ᙢᱥ®&!3.5.1ᙢᱥ®G\undergroundfreighttransportationsys-9第19页共111页

19ᵨvEH!0ᐹñòᢈvéᱥᙠᙢ⊤HûḄᱥ®G\。3.5.2³⍝¼ᙢᱥ®G\undergroundpipetypefreighttransportationsystemᵨᙢ³⍝ìéᱥFU.ᙢᔣ¶ᦈᙢHûḄG\。3.5.3⍝¼ᙢᱥ®G\tunneltypefreighttransportationsystemᵨ⍝ìéᱥFU.ᙢᔣ¶ᦈᙢHûḄG\。3.6ᙢ■uÓu&!3.6.1ᙢ■uÓu&!undergrounddisasterpreventionandmitigationfacilitieswGHÓIᔜxᯠuv、wuv'ᐸWuv=JK0&!⌼ᡂᓻvLᜫᡠᐶ%Ḅᙢ0&!，ᒹÝ■0、ᙢK£G\、ᙢ■}0、ᙢ■◫&!、ᙢO■&!Z。3.6.2■0civilairdefenceworkswᡊMVW2K±ᐰ¸%Ḅᙢ■&0，P;■0，Q;■0。3.6.3ᙢK£G\&!undergroundfacilitiesforurbanlifelinesystemwRSᡈÓIK£G\T⍗ẚWXa'ᡈᐰ'YZ¸ᐶ%Ḅᙢ0&!。3.6.4ᙢ■ê&!undergroundHoodpreventionfacilitieswGHÓIþê'ᐸ[Ḅᑁ}uv¸ᐶ%Ḅᙢ0&!。3.6.5ᙢ■◫&!undergroundanti-seismicfacilitieswGHᙢ◫=⌼ᡂḄ¹¶uvᡈWuv¸ᐶ%Ḅᙢ0&!。10第20页共111页

203.6.6ᙢO■&!undergroundfirefightingfacilitiesw⚜■ÓIyu=⌼ᡂḄLᜫ¸ᐶ%Ḅᔜᙢ⚜■ÓuḄ0&!。3.6.7■ᙢairdefencebasementᔠᙢ☢%/%Ḅᐹᨵ⚜XᡊM■BCḄᙢ■&0。3.6.8ᙢþê᣸ð⍝rainflooddrainagetunnelᵨrþêM]êḄᙢ³⍝ᡈ⍝。3.6.9ᙢ■uR^ᡠundergroundshelter_ᜧuv`>MU᪠bḄᙢ%/。3.6.10ᙢ.ញ⍝undergroundemergencyroute¤᜜`>M，wᕒc、ᨵd、±ᐰᙢeÀᑮf±ᐰ<,'᜜'ᦗᑮfᡠᐶ%Ḅᙢ&!。3.6.11ᙢO■ðgundergroundfirepoolO■ᵨðḄᙢ᪀/ᱥ。3.6.12ᙢO■undergroundfirestation&ÒO■&ᜓḄᙢ%/&!。3.7ᙢNᔠ&!3.7.1ᙢNᔠ½undergroundcomplexì、ᖪ'ᐸ)Gᐳ]^&!ZáᙢBC&!ᨵ°ᔠᡠ6ᡂḄᜧNᔠBCḄᙢ%/，ᒹÝ⊙⍝ᙢNᔠ½、äᙢNᔠ½Z。3.7.2ᙢundergroundcityÁᙢ&!µ¶á0ᙢNᔠ½6ᡂᜧ\、áBCḄᙢm´&!。11第21页共111页

214ᙢᑜ®&4.1ᙢᑜ4.1.1ᙢb⚗ᑜundergroundcomprehensiveplan=VX_、VXM,ᑁᙢ78ᑭᵨ'ᔜ?ᙢ&!%& Nᔠ'O!±᣸。4.1.2ᙢ,%&ᑜundergroundshort-termconstructionplan=▤Îᑁᙢ%&E᪗、Ia、§⌕%&⚗EḄ!ᡠḄ±᣸。4.1.3ᙢjkᑜundergrounddetailedplan=_⌕ᱏ<ᡈ⁚ᙢN@AᡠḄᐹ½±᣸，4'T1Ḅᔜ⚗wᑴᢣ᪗⌕。4.1.4ᙢIᡊᶍstrategyforundergroundspacedevelopment=ᙢNᑭᵨ'ᐸ®IḄᐵGᡠḄᐰaឋ、opឋq⚞ឋḄrᑜ。4.1.5ᙢIE᪗goalforundergroundspacedevelopmentᙠᑜᡠsXḄ，VXM,ᑁᙢNᑭᵨᡠ.fᑮḄEḄᢣ᪗。4.1.6ᙢ78tuassessmentonundergroundspaceresources=ᑜ<ᡈᱯX_ᑁᙢ78Ḅᙢ6、ðᦻ、ᙢ`、ᙢNvk'IZvw Ḅᑖ᪆tu，½ᑨzᙢ78N`a'ᑖÇÈ。4.1.7ᙢ◤⚜{forecastingofundergroundspacedemand12第22页共111页

22=VXM,ᑁᙢBC?、N\Ḅ◤|}ᡠ Ḅ{~。4.1.8ᙢ½agenerallayoutofundergroundspace=ᑜ<ᑁᔜᙢBC&! Nᔠ，§⌕ᒹÝᙢ`☢aᔣa。4.1.9ᙢ`☢ageneralhorizontallayoutofundergroundspace=ᑜ<ᑁÌÐᙢᙽḄᙢBC'ᐸ6᝱ᑖa。4.1.10ᙢᔣageneralverticallayoutofundergroundspace=ᑜ<ᑁÌÐ?ḄᙢBC&! ᔣ±᣸。4.1.11ᙢGᐳ]^&!ᑜplanningofundergroundpublicservicefacilities=&ÒᙠᙢḄᔜ?Gᐳ]^&! ḄNᔠឋᐹ½±᣸。4.1.12ᙢ&!ᑜplanningofundergroundtransportationfacilities=&ÒᙠᙢḄᔜ?&! ḄNᔠឋᐹ½±᣸。4.1.13ᙢjGᵨ&!ᑜplanningofundergroundmunicipalandutilityfacilities=&ÒᙠᙢḄᔜ?³£、äZjGᵨ&! ḄNᔠឋᐹ½±᣸。4.1.14ᙢNᔠ³G\ᑜplanningofundergroundcommonpipegallery=&ÒᙠᙢḄÒNᔠ³£Ḅ⍝Nᔠឋ±᣸，¡®ᕜᙢ'ᙢ☢⊖¶ᐵG¸ Ḅᑜ。4.1.15ᙢᱥ®G\ᑜplanningofundergroundfreighttransportationsystem=ᱥ®G\⍝ᡈᙢ³⍝Nᔠឋ±᣸，¡®13第23页共111页

23*ᐵḄᙢ3³、H、X〈Z⊖¶ᐵG¸ Ḅᑜ。4.1.16ᙢNᔠ■uG\ᑜplanningofundergroundcomprehensivedisasterspreventionsystem=&ÒᙠᙢḄᢣᢵñ、ᕒÊᦣ、.ញR^、O■◅、+ᶭᦗ&、HûÊᦣ、±、@VW、ᱥ7ᜓZÌÐG\ Ḅ\V'O。4.2ᙢ&4.2.1ᙢ0&undergroundengineeringdesign=ᙢ0ᡠ◤Ḅᢈ、BÑ、78、¯᛻Zᩩ>Nᔠᑖ᪆、，kᑴᙢ0&ᦻ>，TU*ᐵ]^Ḅ@A。ᒹÝᙢ%/&、ᙢ᪀&、ᙢïð®᣸ð&、ᙢ®&、ᙢUXᵯ®᯿Ù&Z。4.2.2ᙢ%/&undergroundarchitecturaldesign=ᙢ%/ᱥᑁ'ᔜ$ᵨBC$ᵨᔠᳮ±᣸，=ᙢ%/ᱥ®ᕜ_¯᛻'ᔜ᜜'ᩩ>Xᔠ，¡ὃ⇋ᑁ'᜜⊤Ḅïᦔ'ᔜ0k'Ḅ᪀⌼¼，=%/®᪀、%/®ᔜ&ᜓZ*ᐵᢈNᔠa。4.2.3ᙢ᪀&undergroundstructuraldesignwVᙢ%/ᱥ᪀/ᱥCXḄ₹!，¡Vᢝᐸi、i、XឋὊឋ¸ Ḅ&0。4.2.4ᙢ0■ð&designforundergroundwaterproofengineeringwVᙢ%/ᱥ᪀/ᱥCXḄ■ð᪗，¡VᢝᐸὊឋ¸ Ḅ&0。4.2.5ᙢ᪗G\&undergroundsignagesystemdesignᙠᱯXḄᙢ¯᛻，wÊ®、V$ᵨὅ±ᐰ，¡ᨵᦔ ³ᳮ®]^，ᔣ$ᵨὅp`⚗，TUᔜ?oñò¸ Ḅñò&0。4.2.6³£Nᔠ&integrateddesignforundergroundutility14第24页共111页

24pipelines=vᙢ%/BCᡠ'Ḅ0³£Ḅ&ËÒ、`☢ᔣᔣ᪗¸ ḄNᔠÒ。4.2.7Ð&iburieddepthF%/ᱥẠ¡☢¢ᙢ⊤Ḅᚖ¹¤À。4.2.8⌚¦icoveredthicknessᙢ%/᪀⚔§⚔☢4o⌚¨Ḅ¦i。4.2.9ᙢ¶undergroundspaceinterfaceᙢ%/⚜ᶇ®ᐸ)ᙢ%/ᡈὶ´⍝Ḅ⊖¶'Ë。4.2.10ᙢ¹ᦣᜧᔉundergrounddistributinghallᙠᙢᑁ®¹ᦣBC，yᑮᣚ®ÁÍᵨḄÔª。4.2.11ᙢ«undergroundatriumᙢ%/ᔣ¬áᙢḄᐳ®ᜧᔉ。4.2.12¯¼«▾（ä）sunkenyard(plaza)Ërᙢ⊤Ḅ«▾¼ä，wᙢ%/TUᔣ、¹ᦣ、⊖¶4'ᐝḄ%/。4.2.13ᙢ⚔'°ᓄvirescenceofundergroundspaceroofᙠᙢ%/⚔'⌚±±ᱥ。4.2.14ᙢᙢ☢1ᐭgroundaccessandegressofundergroundspaceᙢ%/®ᙢ☢Ḅ⊖¶'Ë，UᕒÉ 1。4.2.15²³windowwellᙠᙢ%/᜜ᜋ᜜ᡈ⚔'&ÒḄᐝ³。4.2.16³ventilationshaft；airshaftµ¶ᙢ☢®ᙢ，ᵨrf®Ḅ᪀/ᱥ。15第25页共111页

255ᙢ0®ᢈ5.1ᙢ05.1.1ᙷ0excavationengineeringw᢬◀%/ᱥᡈ᪀/ᱥᙢ᪀ᜐḄ，VᙷḄ±ᐰ!0'V&ᙷᕜ¯᛻¸üḄ_&、ᥛ、æð、¸¹、᢬®º»ZḄ;0½。5.1.2ᙢ᪀0undergroundstructuralengineering=ᙢ%（᪀）/ᱥ ᪀&、᪀!0¼&³ᳮZᔜ⚗ᢈ0Ḅ;0½。5.1.3ᙢ■ð0undergroundwaterproofengineering=ᙢ%（᪀）/ᱥ■ð&、■ð!0%&³ᳮZᔜ⚗ᢈ0Ḅ;0½。5.1.4ᙢ%/᪀undergroundstructureÐÒrᙢ⊤，ᡂᙢ%/ᒹÝẠᙠᑁḄ_½¾½G。5.1.5¿Ð¼᪀shallowcoverstructure⌚¨Àↈ、ÌÂᡂÂᩩ>ᡈÃᙢ⌚¨¦ir᪀¢iḄᙢ%/。5.1.6▬%¼ᙢ᪀attachingundergroundstructure▬øro'%/ᱥḄᙢ，ᡈ®o'ᙢ☢%/ÐM&、!0Ḅᙢ%/᪀Ḅ;。5.1.7¯³opencaissonᵫᙢ☢ᑴḄ³Äk᪀ᱥᑖ⁚᢬¯ÅÆ/¡§6ᡂᙢ%᪀/ᱥ。5.1.8¯Çpneumaticcaissonᙠᙢ☢ᑴ，ÈùfᙠÇᑁü¯¢⚜X᪗ḄÇ616第26页共111页

26᪀。5.1.9ᙢµÉᜋdiaphragmwallᙠᙢ☢4，wÊð■Ë、ᢱÍ₹!，ᵨbᵨ°Î!0ᡂÏᡈᡂÐÅ，Æ/ÑÒᡈÓ⚜ᑴÑÒ᪀>ᡠ6ᡂḄᙢµÉḄᜋ½。5.1.10Ô᪀⍝shieldtunnelᙠÔ᪀Õ½Ö' ×ØÙ_¸%ᡂḄ⍝。5.1.11¯³⍝immersedtunnelì⚜ᑴ³Î¯Ìr9Ú᢬ÛḄÏᑁ¡4𵶸ᡂḄ⍝。5.1.12ᙷ&᪀retainingandbracingstructuresforfoundationexcavationᵫ_&ᜋ、◞ðÝÞ、_ß、ᥛᡈàᩚ、ÂâᡈÂâ᫕ZᡂḄ᪀½GḄ;。5.1.13⚔³pipejackingtunnelÈù⚔ä_Òì³⍝ᙠᙢ⌲⁚⚔¸ᡂḄ⍝。5.1.14ÇæboxculvertᵨçèÑÒÇ6³⁚%ḄæÄ。5.1.15᦮½¼×ẘ⍝integralliningtunnelᵨ*ᐵ×Ø!ê&ᜓVW!0ᡂḄᐰz☢×Ø⍝。5.1.16ë&combinedboltingandshotcreteᵫëìÑÒ、àᩚ、çèm6ᡂḄὶᔠ&íᔠ½。5.2îï®{a5.2.10îðgeotechnicalexplorationwÙ0ᙢ`ᩩ>¸ Ḅñð、³ð、Ïð、ᙷð、Äð、ᱥð'òðZ0Ḅ;。5.2.2Ë{óin-situtestsᙠ½ᡠᜐḄËÒ，VᢝᩭḄ᪀、ei.k᝱，=½ Ḅ{ó。17第27页共111页

275.2.3vä{in-situmonitoringᙠvä=ឋkᙢðËᓄ，½᪀ᱥḄ.、ËõG\×{。5.2.4!0{aconstructionsurvey0N0ö'!0，᪷&÷ᙠväøXwᑴ£%/᪀XËZ{aÌ᪵Ḅ。5.2.5ὶG{aconnectionsurveyìᙢ☢{aᙶ᪗G\ú⌴ᑮᙢ，$ᙢo、ᙢᙶ᪗G\*VXḄ{a。5.2.6¬{asurveyforbreakthrough=*ᔣ᣾⍝ᡈᢥ⌕᣾ᑮfVXᙢ®þV⍝*Ḅ!0ᡠ Ḅ{a。5.3!005.3.1Ù᢬cutandcovermethodᵫᙢ☢᢬NḄᙷᡈÏ/᪀Ḅ!0。5.3.2¨᢬coverandcutmethodᙠᙢ☢/%ᢝᙢ☢ḄMÈ☢'ᐸᥛÅ，xo¸N᢬¢ᙷ¡&᪗，¡ᑖ/᪀Ḅ!0。5.3.3⌮top-downmethodᑭᵨ§½ᙢ᪀Ḅᐰ'ᡈV'ᑖwᑁᥛ，ᢥxo¸，¡®ᙷN᢬ Ḅ!0。5.3.4ᨩ᢬underminingmethod；diggingmethodᵨ²Ù᢬¼ ᙢÄN᢬Ḅ!0。5.3.5¿Ðᨩ᢬shallowtunnelingmethodᙠ¤Àᙢ⊤ÀḄᙢ，ᵨáàù0ö4ᦋᗐ¸¹_，¡.ᵨ?ᝍᳮ ᙢÄᨩ᢬Ḅ!0。5.3.6Æminingmethodᵨ◀Ô᪀、᣾°（TBM)、⚔³Z4᜜Ḅᨩ᢬18第28页共111页

28/⍝，¡4ᥛᩭ%ᢝᙷ⍝XḄ!0;。5.3.7Ô᪀shieldmethodᙠÃ，ÁÔ᪀çÕ½ḄV& N᢬、ä 、×ØÙ_Z/⍝Ḅ!0。5.3.8᣾°tunnelboringmachinemethod(TBM)ᙠ，ᵨᑗ&ᜓìᑗᢴẚ，¡ÁXᝅḄHû&ᜓìH1ḄN᢬⍝'ᐸ)ᙢ0Ḅ!0。5.3.9?ᝍnewaustriantunnelingmethod(NATM)ᵨàᩚëìÑÒ'M&4wᑴ_Ḅ6，¡Á=_&Ḅa{、wᩭᢣ⍝A᝱&!0Ḅ!0。5.3.10¯³immersedtubemethodᵨ⚜ᑴ³Î，BH¯¢ᢣXËÒ，¡4𶵶Ḅ!0。5.3.11⚔³pipejackingmethodᙠᔣ0³4Bᓟ⚔ì⚜ᑴḄçèÑÒ³ᡈç³2⚜Xᔣ⚔ ，ÐM᣸◀³ᑁ½Ḅ!0。5.3.12¯³opencaissonmethodᙠᙢ☢ᑴ³Ä᫕᪀，F³ᑁü¯¢⚜X᪗Ḅ!0。5.3.13¯Çpneumaticcaissonmethodᙠᙢ☢ᑴÇ6᪀，ÈùfᙠÇᑁü¯¢⚜X᪗Ḅ!0。5.3.14³Þpiperoofmethodᑭᵨ⚔³ᡂ᣸ᔠ4%⌼ᜧz☢ᙢ0Ḅ!0。5.3.15freezingmethodᙠᙢN᢬M，40ᑴ<ìÃᡈṺ˸¹Ḅ!0。5.3.16²N᢬ᢈtrenchlesstechnology19第29页共111页

29ᑭᵨN᢬ᡈÌN᢬ᢈ=ᙢ³£、³⍝&、íᡈᣚḄ!0。5.4ᙢ⁚CÓ᣸5.4.1ᐝ³ᐝhollowlightguidedaylightingᑭᵨÙì¼ᡈ¼Zᐝ³，ìᐝᘤ¹Ḅxᯠᐝú〈ᑮᙢ%/ᑁ◤⌕᯿ÙḄ'Ë。5.4.2ᐝ!%ᐝopticalfiberdaylightingᑭᵨ"#ᴻᡈᛛᧇZᐝ!%，ìᐝᘤ¹Ḅxᯠᐝú〈ᑮᙢ%/ᑁ◤⌕᯿ÙḄ'Ë。5.4.3ᙢxᯠundergroundnaturalventilationᑭᵨᑁ᜜f=Ú、&iÚᵨ，vᙢᑁᣚfḄ¼。5.4.4ᙢ⍝airthroughtunnel®Bᙢ⍝Ḅf。5.4.5ᙢ⍝Èfhᓄairfiltrationofundergroundroadᵨᱥᳮᔾ▬、(ᓄ)ᓄᢈ$ᙢ⍝ÈᑁḄÉÖfᙠ=ᔾ▬、ᑖ¾、)ᓄ。5.4.6ᙢóðᑭᵨundergroundwaterreclamationᑭᵨᙢ&!=ᔜ᣸ðhᓄᜐᳮ，fᑮXḄð`᪗，¡ᙠVX_ᑁ*4$ᵨ。5.4.7ᙢþðᑭᵨundergroundrainfallutilizationᑭᵨᙢ&! þðᐭË、ᦈ¹ºᵨ、ÿ᣸ÌḄ;。20第30页共111页

306ᙢ¯᛻®±ᐰ6.1ᙢ%/¯᛻`a6.1.1ᙢ¯᛻ý`indoorenvironmentqualityofundergroundspaceᙠᙢ=c、ᐝ、efghiZ¯᛻Ḅ〉+i。6.1.2ᙢfý`indoorairqualityofundergroundspaceᙢf«{ᱥfᑮ᪗Ḅi，4',=ᑁfḄ¤i。6.1.3ᙢde¯᛻thermalandhumidenvironmentofundergroundspaceᙢᑁv-□/ì、f=、ᕜ_ᱥ½⊤☢=i、*=eif®iZᱥᳮvw，=。6.1.4ᙢᐝ¯᛻luminousenvironmentofundergroundspaceFᳮᳮ12ᦔtYḄᙢ×د᛻。6.1.5ᙢc¯᛻soundenvironmentofundergroundspaceᙢ¯᛻t`3cᩩ>。6.1.6ᙢᳮ¯᛻mentalenvironmentofundergroundspaceᙠᙢᑁᳮk᝱12Ḅᔜᩩ>。6.1.7⍝ḱᐝtunnelglareᵫr⍝ 11v×5Ḅ6iᑖᡈ6i_ḄÌ〉21第31页共111页

31+，ᡈᙠ᩽Ḅ=84XyÌ—〉oØ'ïk'ᡈE᪗ḄCæḄ×Øv:。6.1.8ᙢ⍝ÈÉÖfvehicleexhaustgasesofundergroundroadᙠᙢ⍝Èᑁ，ᵫÉ᣸ᜧf:=ᡈ¯᛻ᨵvḄó;ᱥ。6.1.9ᙢÔ¯᛻ÿAmetroenviromentalvibrationᵫrᙢÔÉH，y*µᡈ<ᱥ½ḄÿA。6.1.10ᙢÔ¯᛻3cmetroenviromentalnoiseᵫrᙢÔÉH，y*µᡈ<%/ᑁÁὡᡠCÍḄct。6.2ᙢ¯᛻®ᙢ`uv6.2.1½¯᛻rock-soilbodyenvironmentᙠᙢNᑭᵨM'Ḅᙢᙢ`ᩩ>®¯᛻。6.2.2ᙢð¯᛻groundwaterenvironmentᙢð'ᐸ>¯᛻ᙠAᙢ`ᵨw@Aᵨ12ᡠ6ᡂḄk᝱'ᐸᓄḄ;。?«ᙢ`¯᛻Ḅ_⌕ᡂ'ᑖ。6.2.3ᙷᕜ¯᛻surroundingsaroundexcavationsᙷ12_ᑁḄ@ᨵ%（᪀）/ᱥ、⍝È、ᙢ&!、ᙢ³£、½'ᙢð½ZḄ;。6.2.4½6soildeformationᙢ0!0Xᙢ⊤½ḄõA、¯æ、6Z。6.2.5ᙢ☢A◍groundcollapse；surfacecollapseᙠxᯠᡈwvwᵨ，ᙢ⊤、½ᔣ◍C，¡ᙠᙢ☢6ᡂA◍ᙷ（Ä）。6.2.6ᙢ☢¯ægroundsubsidenceᜧ☢D<,ឋḄᙢ☢¯。6.2.7ᙢEFgroundfissure；groundfracturing22第32页共111页

32ᙠᙢÕ@A、ðḄᵨZxᯠvwᡈGð、HI、N᢬Zwvwᵨ，ᙢ⊤、½NE，¡ᙠᙢ☢6ᡂVXoiJiḄEF。6.2.8ᓄJ⊎Bó;chemicalgroutpollutionᵫᐭᙢḄEFᡈÐ◣ḄᓄJBËᐭᙢð¯᛻⌼ᡂḄᙢðó;。6.2.9ᙢðMzgroundwaterinterdictionvᙢ0!XᙢðḄ᣸]MN、®ᔣᦋ、ðËᓣæZv:。6.2.10ᙢðPQgroundwatersurge；groundwaterheave-pipingvᙢ0!ẚWRᨵ◞ð，Xðᜫ⊝，$ᙢðë1Ḅv:。6.2.11³Qpiping;sandboilingᙠË®ᵨ，½Ḅk⚩UᙠV⚩U6ᡂḄÐ◣®ᜫ¸6ᡂ³k⍝。6.2.12®Ṻquicksand;driftsand⛳ðḄÊṺឋ，ᱯX«YṺkṺ，ᙠ◫AᡈðAᵨBᓄ、®A。6.2.13®soilflow；runningsoilᙠË®ᵨ，½ᜐrAᡈ®Ak᝱。=⊤vwÀᜧᙽḄA，=ZឋᕈṺU\AṺ]。6.2.14ṺBᓄliquefactionofsand⛳ðḄÊY、kṺᙠÿAᵨPᯠẚW¸ᕈvB᝱。6.2.15_ᜫinstabilityofsurroundingrockᵫr½N᢬，ᜐrDk᝱_v¾◀è^¸Ḅ_6，`¢ᜫẚW。6.3ᙢ■u6.3.1ᙢ■udisasterpreventionofundergroundspace23第33页共111页

33wGHÓIᙢᑁ'、᜜'ᔜxᯠ®wuv'ᵫaḄWuv，Ób=Kᙢᔜ?&!⌼ᡂᓻvḄLᜫᡠüḄᔜ⚜■!。6.3.2ᙢ■yfirepreventionofundergroundspaceᱯᢣᙠᙢᑁᔜG\，w⚜■yu`ᦑḄ，4'Óbvyu⌼ᡂḄ½dv®LᜫᡠüḄᔜ!。6.3.3ᙢ᪀ᢙ◫anti-seismicundergroundstructurewfᑮᙢ᪀ᢙ◫᪗，=ᙢ᪀ᢙ◫&，ᡈ=ᢙ◫CÌḄ_᪀、᪀>'ᐸ*ᐵ'ᑖüf、a'ᣚᡈ᦮ᐸᑁZ!。6.3.4ᙢ■êfloodpreventionofundergroundspacew⚜■þê=ᙢ⌼ᡂḄuvᡠüḄᔜ=>、!。6.3.5⍝È⍝ὊyZ[fireresistanceratingofroadtunnelᙠ⍝È⍝Ὂyóᩩ>，⍝%/᪀>、X>ᡈ᪀FÍᑮyḄᵨMy，ᑮᜫgXឋ、©᦮ឋᡈ◞dឋḄMÎ。6.3.6ᙢ%/■yundergroundbuildingfireprotection┐=ᙢ%/ᱯ，ᙠ%/b&ᡠᵨḄ■y!。6.3.7ᙢÊᦣ⍝undergroundevacuationpassagewayÅញÇÈM，UᙢᑁᕒÊᦣ'᜜'ᦗḄ±ᐰ⍝。6.3.8ᙢ±ᐰÊᦣundergroundemergencyexitᙠᙢUᕒ±ᐰÊᦣᔣ±ᐰ<,Ḅ1。6.3.9ᙢ■ê᪗floodproofgradeofundergroundspace᪷ᙢ0Ḅ_⌕ឋ$ᵨ=■ðiḄ⌕，øXᙢ■ê[XḄZ[᪗。6.3.10■ij（)）floodgatew■kêðᡈlþ᎔H¢ᙢ%/ᑁᡠüḄᢱð&!。6.3.11¿Êntransversegroove24第34页共111页

34oÊᙢ☢þð，■k ᙢḄ᣸ð&!。6.3.12ᙢ%/᪀ᢙ◫!seismicfortificationmeasuresofundergroundstructure◀ᙢ◫ᵨ~ᢙ~4᜜Ḅᙢ%/᪀ᢙ◫&ᑁª，ᒹÝᢙ◫᪀⌼!。6.4■6.4.1ᙢ±■civilairdefenceofundergroundspacew⚜■p⌼ᡂḄuv，=qᙢ&!ᢥ■ᡊᢈ⌕Z*ᐵ᪗Xf&*ᐵ■H!。6.4.2■&ᓫᐗprotectiveunitᙠ■&<ᑁ，■&&!ᑁ'&ᜓᙳCxᡂ½GḄ$ᵨ。6.4.3ᢙᰦᓫᐗanti-bombunitᙠ■&<（ᡈ■&ᓫᐗ）ᑁ，ᵨᢙᰦ◞ᜋᑖ◞Ḅ$ᵨ。6.4.4■_&᪀surroundingstructureforcivilairdefence■0Ífªstᡈ@t¹¶ᵨḄ⚔§、ᜋ½¡§Ḅ;。6.4.5■&&u)airtightblastdoor@CMᢱᰦvªstQCMᢱ{ᑺᐭḄ)。6.4.6&u)airtightdoorCMᢱ{ᑺᐭxÌCMᢱªstᵨḄ)。6.4.7'gateway■0§½®ᙢ⊤☢ᡈ®ᐸ)ᙢ%/Ḅµ¶'ᑖ。25第35页共111页

357ᙢ³ᳮ7.1ᙢᑜ®ᩗø³ᳮ7.1.1ᙢ%&ᵨᙢᑜ³ᳮlanduseplanningmanagementofundergroundspace᪷$ᑜᢇḄ$ᑜ，=ᙢ1zoT1ᑜᩩ>、=ᙢN⚗EᵨᙢḄ⌱ᙬ、X_ḄᑜX'᪶%&ᵨᙢᑜ|eZᔜ⚗³ᳮ0Ḅ;。7.1.2ᙢ%&0ᑜ³ᳮconstructionplanningmanagementofundergroundspaceproject᪷ᑜᢇḄᑜ，=ᑜ<ᑁḄᔜ⚗ᙢN@AᡠḄ}、ṓ«4'~%&wḄᜐZᔜ⚗³ᳮ0Ḅ;。7.1.3ᙢᑜwᑴᢣ᪗regulatoryindexesofundergroundspaceplanningᙢNᑭᵨ*ᐵḄwᑴ⌕w⌕，ᒹÝᑴឋᢣ᪗ឋᢣ᪗。7.1.4ᙢ%/☢Dfloorareaofundergroundspaceᙢ%/ᔜ᜜ᡠᒹ_Ḅð`ᢗ1☢DS。7.1.5ᙢ〉%ឋbuildabilityofundergroundspaceuseᙢN%&Ḅxᯠᩩ>〉+ឋBC〉+ឋtYZ[。7.1.6ᙢwᑴ£boundarylineofundergroundspaceuseᙢN%&ᵨᙢ_Ḅ£。7.1.7ᙢNidepthofundergroundspacedevelopment26第36页共111页

36ᙢᑖNᡠ⌕Ḅᙢ☢4wᑴi。7.1.8■0%/☢Dfloorareaofcivilairdefenceworks■0%/ᔜ᜜ᡠᒹ_Ḅð`ᢗ1☢DS，;“■%/IN☢D”。7.1.9☢DshelteringareaUᕒᱥ7$ᵨḄᨵᦔ☢D。ᐸwᙠ■0Ḅᨵᦔ☢Dᨬᑁ⍝&u)4ᑁḄ☢D®、ᔓᡠ、&ᜓ#Zàù#☢DSÚ。7.1.10ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗᑖ&Òhierarchicalsetofundergroundspaceconstructionlandusufructᢥ᯿ÌÐᙢi_ Ḅ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗ&Ò。7.1.11ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗᑖ1zhierarchicalsaleofundergroundspaceconstructionlanduserightᢥ᯿ÌÐᙢi_ Ḅ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗ1z。7.1.12ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗᑖzhierarchicaltransferofundergroundspaceconstructionlanduserightᢥ᯿ÌÐᙢi_ Ḅ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗz。7.2ᙢ%&®$ᵨ³ᳮ7.2.1ᙢNᑭᵨ¯᛻12tYevaluationonenvironmentinfluenceofthedevelopmentandutilizationofundergroundspaceᑖ᪆tuᙢN=ᙢ`¯᛻、ð¯᛻ᜧf¯᛻12Ḅ0。7.2.2ᙢNᔠᦔÛtucomprehensivebenefitevaluationofundergroundspaceᙢḄNᡂ®NᡠḄBÑ、3、¯᛻ZNᔠᦔÛ éᓄ~¡¸4ᑖ᪆tuḄ0。7.2.3ᙢ0◅³ᳮriskmanagementofundergroundengineering27第37页共111页

37┐=ᙢ0Ḅ◅X、øX、ia，¡ᑴX、⌱!◅ᜐᳮᫀZ0Ḅ\;。?«V0G\、©᦮、ᨵd、Ìz¯oᓣḄÁ。7.2.4ᙢ0◅turiskassessmentofundergroundengineering=ᙢ0ᙠḄᔜ◅vw'ᐸ12i ḄNᔠᑖ᪆、=8᣸dḄᐰÁ。ᒹÝ◅、◅ᑖ᪆◅tY。7.2.5ᙢ&!%&maintenanceofundergroundspacefacilities=ᙢḄ&! V¼、%、ᣚḄ;。7.2.6ᙢH⃩³ᳮundergroundspaceoperationmanagement=ᙢᑭᵨÁḄᑜ、、!wᑴZᔜ⚗³ᳮ0Ḅ;。7.2.7ᙢÔH⃩³ᳮmetrooperationmanagement=ᙢÔH⃩ÁḄᑜ、、!wᑴZᔜ⚗³ᳮ0Ḅ;。7.3ᙢñò³ᳮ7.3.1ᙢñòinformationofundergroundspaceᙢᑜ、%&$ᵨᡠḄñò。7.3.2ᙢᙢñòcadastralinformationofundergroundspaceᙢ'ᐸ▬øᱥḄËÒ、6k、a、ᑭᵨvkᩗᑭøZ¬7ᧇ。7.3.3ᙢᙢ`ñògeologicinformationofundergroundspaceḄÍᙢ0!0᡾AḄᡈឋ`、ᱯ£Z7ᧇ。28第38页共111页

387.3.4ᙢ0ñòengineeringinformationofundergroundspaceᙢ⚗EFᑜᑮ!ᔜ0▤ή0*ᐵḄb7ᧇ。7.3.5ᙢᙢ`ñòG\undergroundgeographicinformationsystem=ᨵᐵᙢᙢ`ᦪ ⚜ᜐᳮ、ûᐭ、、«、ᜐᳮ、ᑖ᪆、、?TU.ᵨ4'ᙠÌÐᵨᡝ、ÌÐG\、ÌÐᙢS ᦪúûḄ~°ñòG\。7.3.6ᙢᙢᳮñòG\undergroundgeographicinformationsystemìᙢñòᢥ᯿ᙢᳮᑖ'øឋ，.ᵨ~°、«、?、、ᑴ÷、Nᔠᑖ᪆.ᵨḄ~°ñòG\。29第39页共111页

39ᦻAᨩ᢬5.3.4underminingmethod；diggingmethodC¯³5.3.10immersedtubemethod¯³⍝5.1.11immersedtunnel¯³5.1.7opencaisson¯³5.3.12opencaissonmethod¯Ç5.1.8pneumaticcaisson¯Ç5.3.13pneumaticcaissonmethodᙢ⍝È3.1.9urbanundergroundroadᙢẠ&!2.0.7urbanundergroundinfrastructureᙢ2.0.3urbanundergroundspaceᙢᑜ2.0.8urbanundergroundspaceplanningᙢ&!2.0.6urbanundergroundfacilities²³4.2.15windowwellDᐝ³ᐝ5.4.1hollowlightguidedaylightingᐝ!%ᐝ5.4.2opticalfiberdaylighting⍝È⍝ὊyZ[6.3.5fireresistanceratingofroadtunnelᙢ⍝5.4.4airthroughtunnelᙢEF6.2.7groundfissure；groundfracturingᙢ☢¯æ6.2.6groundsubsidenceᙢ☢A◍6.2.5groundcollapse；surfacecollapse30第40页共111页

40É⊤ᙢÔ3.1.1metro；undergroundrailway；subwayᙢÔ3.1.3metrostation；subwaystationᙢÔ¯᛻3c6.1.10metroenviromentalnoiseᙢÔ¯᛻ÿA6.1.9metroenviromentalvibrationᙢÔᣚ 3.1.4metrotransferstationᙢÔH⃩³ᳮ7.2.7metrooperationmanagementᙢ±ᐰÊᦣ6.3.8undergroundemergencyexitᙢ*G&!3.3.8undergroundofficefacilitiesundergroundpowertransformationandᙢ（X）ᵯ3.2.17distributionstationᙢ⚶&&!3.3.4undergroundrestaurantfacilitiesᙢ3&!3.4.1undergroundstoragefacilitiesᙢ³ὶ´⍝3.1.10undergroundparkinglinkᙢ3.7.2undergroundcityᙢK£G\undergroundfacilitiesforurbanlifeline3.6.3&!systemᙢ1çâ☠（ä）3.1.20undergroundtaxistandᙢ⍝ÈÉÖf6.1.8vehicleexhaustgasesofundergroundroadᙢ⍝Èfhᓄ5.4.5airfiltrationofundergroundroadᙢᵯ³£&!3.2.3undergroundpowerpipelinefacilitiesᙢ■ê&!3.6.4undergroundfloodpreventionfacilitiesᙢ■ð05.1.3undergroundwaterproofengineeringᙢ■uR^ᡠ3.6.9undergroundshelterundergrounddisasterpreventionandmitiᙢ■uÓu&!3.6.1gationfacilitiesᙢ■◫&!3.6.5undergroundanti-seismicfacilitiesᙢïð（Uð）&3.2.5undergroundwatersupplyfacilities!31第41页共111页

41É⊤ᙢ02.0.14undergroundengineeringdesignforundergroundwaterproofengiᙢ0■ð&4.2.4neeringriskmanagementofundergroundengiᙢ0◅³ᳮ7.2.3neeringriskassessmentofundergroundengineerᙢ0◅tu7.2.4ingᙢ0&4.2.1undergroundengineeringdesignᙢGᐳ]^Xᝅ&3.3.10undergroundfacilitiesforpublicsupport!ᙢGᐳ]^&!3.3.2undergroundpublicservicefacilitiesᙢGᐳ]^&!planningofundergroundpublicservicefa4.1.11ᑜcilitiesᙢGᐳ3.3.1undergroundpublicspaceᙢGᐳã（ä）undergroundbusstation；underground3.1.19busstopᙢ³£3.2.2undergroundpipelineᙢᣚᜧᔉ3.1.8undergroundtransferhallᙢᣚ⍝3.1.7undergroundtransferpassagewayᙢ¹ᦣᜧᔉ4.2.10undergrounddistributinghallᙢ%/2.0.13undergroundbuildingandconstructionᙢ%/■y6.3.6undergroundbuildingfireprotectionᙢ%/᪀5.1.4undergroundstructureᙢ%/᪀ᢙ◫seismicfortificationmeasuresofunder6.3.12!groundstructureᙢ%/&4.2.2undergroundarchitecturaldesignᙢ%/J2.0.15undergroundarchitectureplanningofundergroundtransportationᙢ&!ᑜ4.1.12facilities32第42页共111页

42É⊤ᙢ᪀05.1.2undergroundstructuralengineeringᙢ᪀ᢙ◫6.3.3anti-seismicundergroundstructureᙢ᪀&4.2.3undergroundstructuraldesignᙢ2.0.1undergroundspaceᙢ±ᐰ2.0.11undergroundspacesafetyᙢ᪗G\&4.2.5undergroundsignagesystemdesignᙢᙢñò7.3.2cadastralinformationofundergroundspaceᙢᙢᳮñòGundergroundgeographicinformationsys7.3.6\temgroundaccessandegressofundergroundᙢᙢ☢1ᐭ4.2.14spaceᙢᙢ`ñò7.3.3geologicinformationofundergroundspaceᙢᙢ`ñòGundergroundgeographicinformationsys7.3.5\temᙢ⚔'°ᓄ4.2.13virescenceofundergroundspaceroofᙢIE᪗4.1.5goalforundergroundspacedevelopmentstrategyforundergroundspacedevelopᙢIᡊᶍ4.1.4mentᙢ■ê6.3.4floodpreventionofundergroundspaceᙢ■ê᪗6.3.9floodproofgradeofundergroundspaceᙢ■y6.3.2firepreventionofundergroundspaceᙢ■u6.3.1disasterpreventionofundergroundspaceengineeringinformationofundergroundᙢ0ñò7.3.4spaceᙢBC2.0.5undergroundspacefunctionᙢ³ᳮ2.0.12undergroundspacemanagement33第43页共111页

43É⊤luminousenvironmentofundergroundᙢᐝ¯᛻6.1.4spaceᙢᑜwᑴᢣregulatoryindexesofundergroundspace7.1.3᪗planningᙢ¯᛻2.0.10undergroundspaceenvironmentindoorenvironmentqualityofunderᙢ¯᛻ý`6.1.1groundspaceᙢ±■6.4.1civilairdefenceofundergroundspaceᙢ%&0constructionplanningmanagementofun7.1.2ᑜ³ᳮdergroundspaceprojectᙢ%&ᵨᙢlanduseplanningmanagementofunder7.1.1ᑜ³ᳮgroundspaceᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$hierarchicalsaleofundergroundspace7.1.11ᵨᩗᑖ1zconstructionlanduserightᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$hierarchicalsetofundergroundspacecon7.1.10ᵨᩗᑖ&Òstructionlandusufructᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$hierarchicaltransferofundergroundspace7.1.12ᵨᩗᑖzconstructionlanduserightᙢ%/☢D7.1.4floorareaofundergroundspaceᙢ¶4.2.9undergroundspaceinterfaceᙢ,%&4.1.2undergroundshort-termconstructionplanᑜundergroundspacedevelopmentandutiliᙢNᑭᵨ2.0.4zationevaluationonenvironmentinfluenceoftheᙢNᑭᵨ¯7.2.1developmentandutilizationofunderground᛻12tYspace34第44页共111页

44É⊤ᙢNi7.1.7depthofundergroundspacedevelopmentᙢfý`6.1.2indoorairqualityofundergroundspaceᙢwᑴ£7.1.6boundarylineofundergroundspaceusegeneralhorizontallayoutofundergroundᙢ`☢a4.1.9spacethermalandhumidenvironmentofunderᙢde¯᛻6.1.3groundspacemaintenanceofundergroundspacefaciliᙢ&!%&7.2.5tiesᙢc¯᛻6.1.5soundenvironmentofundergroundspaceᙢ〉%ឋ7.1.5buildabilityofundergroundspaceusegeneralverticallayoutofundergroundᙢᔣa4.1.10spaceᙢjkᑜ4.1.3undergrounddetailedplanᙢᳮ¯᛻6.1.6mentalenvironmentofundergroundspaceᙢñò7.3.1informationofundergroundspaceᙢ◤⚜{4.1.7forecastingofundergroundspacedemandᙢH⃩³ᳮ7.2.6undergroundspaceoperationmanagementᙢb⚗ᑜ4.1.1undergroundcomprehensiveplanᙢ782.0.2undergroundspaceresourceassessmentonundergroundspacereᙢ78t4.1.6sourcesᙢxᯠ5.4.3undergroundnaturalventilationᙢNᔠᦔÛtcomprehensivebenefitevaluationofun7.2.2udergroundspaceᙢ½a4.1.8generallayoutofundergroundspaceᙢᚗõH3.2.18undergroundrefusetransferstationᙢ<³3.4.3undergroundcoldstorehouse35第45页共111页

45É⊤ᙢµÉᜋ5.1.9diaphragmwallᙢ9³3.4.2undergroundgrainstorehouseᙢC8w3.2.16undergroundenergycontrolcenterᙢ᣸ð&!3.2.7undergrounddrainagefacilitiesᙢ÷f&!3.2.8undergroundgasfacilitiesundergroundthermodynamicfacilities；ᙢd&!3.2.9undergroundheatingfacilitiesundergroundpedestrianconnectingpasᙢὶ´⍝3.1.13sagewayᙢ⍝3.1.16undergroundpedestrianpassagewayᙢG\3.1.17undergroundpedestriansystemᙢᖪ⊙3.3.11undergroundcommercialstreetᙢᖪ&!3.3.3undergroundcommercialfacilitiesᙢjGᵨ&!planningofundergroundmunicipalandu-4.1.13ᑜtilityfacilitiesᙢjGᵨG\3.2.1undergroundmunicipalandutilitysystemᙢÊᦣ⍝6.3.7undergroundevacuationpassagewayᙢð¯᛻6.2.2groundwaterenvironmentᙢð³3.4.6undergroundreservoirᙢðPQ6.2.10groundwatersurge；heave-pipingᙢðMz6.2.9groundwaterinterdictionᙢ½)&!3.3.7undergroundsportsfacilitiesundergroundstorageandcontrolledreserᙢÿð³3.4.7voirᙢâ³3.1.18undergroundparkingᙢᦻᓄ&!3.3.6undergroundculturalfacilitiesᙢóðᜐᳮᔆ3.2.19undergroundwastewatertreatmentplantᙢóðᑭᵨ5.4.6undergroundwaterreclamation36第46页共111页

46É⊤ᙢᱥ®G\3.5.1undergroundfreighttransportationsystemplanningofundergroundfreighttransporᙢᱥ®G\ᑜ4.1.15tationsystemᙢᱥ7ᜓ³3.4.5undergroundmaterialstorehouseᙢO■&!3.6.6undergroundfirefightingfacilitiesᙢO■ðg3.6.11undergroundfirepoolᙢO■3.6.12undergroundfirestationᙢñò®ñ³£undergroundinformationandcommunica3.2.4&!tionpipelinefacilitiesundergroundsanitationfacilities；underᙢ+ᶭë&!3.3.9groundhealthfacilitiesᙢ.ញ⍝3.6.10undergroundemergencyrouteᙢ8f³3.4.4undergroundoilandgasdepotᙢ'(&!3.3.5undergroundrecreationfacilitiesᙢþê᣸ð⍝3.6.8rainflooddrainagetunnelᙢþð¹ÿᑭᵨGundergroundrain-wellwatercollectionand3.2.6\utilizationsystemᙢþðᑭᵨ5.4.7undergroundrainfallutilizationᙢ⍝3.1.15undergroundrampᙢ¦3.1.5undergroundplatformᙢᔉ3.1.6undergroundstationhallᙢ«4.2.11undergroundatriumᙢ_ᔂé（ä）3.1.21undergroundloadingandunloadingstationᙢNᔠ■uG\planningofundergroundcomprehensive4.1.16ᑜdisasterspreventionsystemᙢNᔠ³G\planningofundergroundcommonpipegal4.1.14ᑜleryᙢNᔠêë3.1.22undergroundintergratedtransporthubᙢNᔠ½3.7.1undergroundcomplex37第47页共111页

47É⊤⚔³5.1.13pipejackingtunnel⚔³5.3.11pipejackingmethod5.3.15freezingmethodÔ᪀5.3.7shieldmethodÔ᪀⍝5.1.10shieldtunnelF■&ᓫᐗ6.4.2protectiveunit■&&u)6.4.5airtightblastdoor■ᙢ3.6_7airdefencebasement■ij（)）6.3.10floodgate²N᢬ᢈ5.3.16trenchlesstechnology³4.2.16ventilationshaft；airshaft▬%¼ᙢ᪀5.1.6attachingundergroundstructure⌚¦i4.2.8coveredthicknessG¨᢬5.3.2coverandcutmethod£Nᔠ³3.2.11trunkcommonpipetunnelundergroundpipetypefreighttransporta³⍝¼ᙢᱥ®G\3.5.2tionsystem³Þ5.3.14piperoofmethod³£ᑖ3.2.15pipejunctionintegrateddesignforundergroundutility³£Nᔠ&4,2.6pipelines³Q6.2.11piping；sandboiling¬{a5.2.6surveyforbreakthroughᐝÁÍÎ3.1.14lighttransitionH¿Ên6_3.11transversegroove38第48页共111页

48É⊤transversepassageway;crossadit；cross¿⍝3.1.12galleryᓄJBó;6.2.8chemicalgroutpollutionJᙷ05.1.1excavationengineeringretainingandbracingstructuresforfounᙷ&᪀5.1.12dationexcavationᙷᕜ¯᛻6.2.3surroundingsaroundexcavations᣾°5.3.8tunnelboringmachinemethod(TBM)Kᢙᰦᓫᐗ6.4.3anti-bombunit'6.4.7gatewayÆ5.3.6miningmethodL£Nᔠ³3.2.13commoncabletunnelὶG{a5.2.5connectionsurvey®Ṻ6.2.12quicksand；driftsand®6.2.13soilflow；runningsoilÈᚳ¼ᙢ⍝È3.1.11cuttingundergroundroadMÐ&i4.2.7burieddepth&u)6.4.6airtightdoorÙ᢬5.3.1cutandcovermethodN⌮5.3.3top-downmethodPëà&5.1.16combinedboltingandshotcrete39第49页共111页

49É⊤Q¿Ðᨩ᢬5.3.5Ishallowtunnelingmethod¿Ð¼᪀5.1.5shallowcoverstructure<⍝3.1.2intervaltunnelR■0%/☢D7.1.8floorareaofcivilairdefenceworks■_&᪀6.4.4surroundingstructureforcivilairdefence■03.6.2civilairdefenceworks■0ᑜ2.0.9planningofcivilairdefenseengineeringsystemSṺBᓄ6.2.14liquefactionofsand!0{a5.2.4constructionsurvey⍝¼ᙢᱥ®G\3.5.3tunneltypefreighttransportationsystem⍝ḱᐝ6.1.7tunnelglareTᢗᧇ3.2.14manhole½66.2.4soildeformationW_ᜫ6.2.15instabilityofsurroundingrockX¯¼«▾（ä）4.2.12sunkenyard(plaza)vä{5.2.3in-situmonitoringÇæ5.1.14boxculvert?ᝍ5.3.9newaustriantunnelingmethod(NATM)Y0îð5.2.1geotechnicalexploration½¯᛻6.2.1rock-soilbodyenvironment☢D7.1.9shelteringareaË{ó5.2.2in-situtests40第50页共111页

50É⊤Z᦮½¼×Ø⍝5.1.15integralliningtunnel£Nᔠ³3.2.12branchcommonpipetunnelcommonpipetunnel；utilitytunnel；muNᔠ³3.2.10nicipaltunnel"ᦻAairdefencebasement■ᙢ3.6.7airfiltrationofundergroundroadᙢ⍝Èfhᓄ5.4.5airthroughtunnelᙢ⍝5.4.4airtightblastdoor■&&u)6.4.5airtightdoor&u)6.4.6anti-bombunitᢙᰦᓫᐗ6.4.3anti-seismicundergroundstructureᙢ᪀ᢙ◫6.3.3assessmentonundergroundspacereᙢ78tu4.1.6sourcesattachingundergroundstructure▬%¼ᙢ᪀5.1.6Bboundarylineofundergroundspaceuseᙢwᑴ£7.1.6boxculvertÇæ5.1.14branchcommonpipetunnel£Nᔠ³3.2.12buildabilityofundergroundspaceuseᙢ〉%ឋ7.1.5burieddepthÐ&i4.2.7Ccadastralinformationofundergroundspaceᙢᙢñò7.3.2chemicalgroutpollutionᓄJBó;6.2.8civilairdefenceofundergroundspaceᙢ±■6.4.141第51页共111页

51É⊤civilairdefenceworks■03.6.2combinedboltingandshotcreteëà&5.1.16commoncabletunnel£Nᔠ³3.2.13commonpipetunnel；utilitytunnel；muNᔠ³3.2.10nicipaltunnelcomprehensivebenefitevaluationofunderᙢNᔠᦔÛtu7.2.2groundspaceconnectionsurveyὶG{a5.2.5constructionplanningmanagementofunᙢ%&0ᑜ7.1.2dergroundspaceproject³ᳮconstructionsurvey!0{a5.2.4coverandcutmethod¨᢬5.3.2coveredthickness⌚¦i4.2.8cutandcovermethodÙ᢬5.3.1cuttingundergroundroadÈᚳ¼ᙢ⍝È3.1.11DdepthofundergroundspacedevelopmentᙢNi7.1.7designforundergroundwaterproofengiᙢ0■ð&4.2.4neeringdiaphragmwallᙢµÉᜋ5.1.9disasterpreventionofundergroundspaceᙢ■u6.3.1Eengineeringinformationofundergroundspaceᙢ0ñò7.3.4evaluationonenvironmentinfluenceoftheᙢNᑭᵨ¯᛻developmentandutilizationofunderground7.2.112tYspaceexcavationengineeringᙷ05.1.1Ffirepreventionofundergroundspaceᙢ■y6.3.242第52页共111页

52É⊤fireresistanceratingofroadtunnel⍝È⍝ὊyZ[6.3.5floodgate■ij（)）6.3.10floodpreventionofundergroundspaceᙢ■ê6.3.4floodproofgradeofundergroundspaceᙢ■ê᪗6.3.9floorareaofcivilairdefenceworks■0%/☢D7.1.8floorareaofundergroundspaceᙢ%/☢D7.1.4forecastingofundergroundspacedemandᙢ◤⚜{4.1.7freezingmethod5.3.15Ggateway'6.4.7generalhorizontallayoutofundergroundᙢ`☢a4.1.9spacegenerallayoutofundergroundspaceᙢ½a4.1.8generalverticallayoutofundergroundᙢᔣa4.1.10spacegeologicinformationofundergroundspaceᙢᙢ`ñò7.3.3geotechnicalexploration0îð5.2.1goalforundergroundspacedevelopmentᙢIE᪗4.1.5groundaccessandegressofundergroundᙢᙢ☢1ᐭ4.2.14spacegroundcollapse；surfacecollapseᙢ☢A◍6.2.5groundfissure；groundfracturingᙢEF6.2.7groundsubsidenceᙢ☢¯æ6.2.6groundwaterenvironmentᙢð¯᛻6.2.2groundwaterinterdictionᙢðMz6.2.9groundwatersurge；groundwaterheave-ᙢðPQ6.2.10pipingHhierarchicalsaleofundergroundspaceconᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨ7.1.11structionlanduserightᩗᑖ1z43第53页共111页

53É⊤hierarchicalsetofundergroundspaceconᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨ7.1.10structionlandusufructᩗᑖ&Òhierarchicaltransferofundergroundspaceᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨ7.1.12constructionlanduserightᩗᑖzhollowlightguidedaylightingᐝ³ᐝ5.4.1Iimmersedtubemethod¯³5.3.10immersedtunnel¯³⍝5.1.11indoorairqualityofundergroundspaceᙢfý`6.1.2indoorenvironmentqualityofundergroundᙢ¯᛻ý`6.1.1spaceinformationofundergroundspaceᙢñò7.3.1in-situmonitoringvä{5.2.3in-situtestsË{ó5.2.2instabilityofsurroundingrock_ᜫ6.2.15integralliningtunnel᦮½¼×Ø⍝5.1.15integrateddesignforundergroundutility³£Nᔠ&4.2.6pipelinesintervaltunnel<⍝3.1.2Llanduseplanningmanagementofunderᙢ%&ᵨᙢᑜ7.1.1groundspace³ᳮlighttransitionᐝÁÍÎ3.1.14liquefactionofsandṺBᓄ6.2.14luminousenvironmentofundergroundᙢᐝ¯᛻6.1.4spaceMmaintenanceofundergroundspacefaciliᙢ&!%&7.2.5ties44第54页共111页

54É⊤manholeᢗᧇ3.2.14mentalenvironmentofundergroundspaceᙢᳮ¯᛻6.1.6metroenviromentalnoiseᙢÔ¯᛻3c6.1.10metroenviromentalvibrationᙢÔ¯᛻ÿA6.1.9metrooperationmanagementᙢÔH⃩³ᳮ7.2.7metrostation；subwaystationᙢÔ3.1.3metrotransferstationᙢÔᣚ 3.1.4metro；undergroundrailway;subwayᙢÔ3.1.1miningmethodÆ5.3.6Nnewaustriantunnelingmethod(NATM)?ᝍ5.3.9C)opencaisson¯³5.1.7opencaissonmethod¯³5.3.12opticalfiberdaylightingᐝ!%ᐝ5.4.2Ppipejackingmethod⚔³5.3.11pipejackingtunnel⚔³5.1.13pipejunction³£ᑖ3.2.15piperoofmethod³Þ5.3.14piping；sandboiling³Q6.2.11planningofcivilairdefenseengineering■0ᑜ2.0.9systemplanningofundergroundcommonpipegalᙢNᔠ³G\ᑜ4.1.14leryplanningofundergroundcomprehensiveᙢNᔠ■uG\ᑜ4.1.16disasterspreventionsystemplanningofundergroundfreighttransporᙢᱥ®G\ᑜ4.1.15tationsystem45第55页共111页

55É⊤planningofundergroundmunicipalandu-ᙢjGᵨ&!ᑜ4.1.13tilityfacilitiesplanningofundergroundpublicservicefaᙢGᐳ]^&!ᑜ4.1.11cilitiesplanningofundergroundtransportationfaᙢ&!ᑜ4.1.12cilitiespneumaticcaisson¯Ç5.1.8pneumaticcaissonmethod¯Ç5.3.13protectiveunit■&ᓫᐗ6.4.2Qquicksand；driftsand®Ṻ6.2.12Rrainflooddrainagetunnelᙢþê᣸ð⍝3.6.8regulatoryindexesofundergroundspaceᙢᑜwᑴᢣ᪗7.1.3planningretainingandbracingstructuresforfounᙷ&᪀5.1.12dationexcavationriskassessmentofundergroundengineerᙢ0◅tu7.2.4ingriskmanagementofundergroundengineerᙢ0◅³ᳮ7.2.3ingrock-soilbodyenvironment½¯᛻6.2.1Sseismicfortificationmeasuresofunderᙢ%/᪀ᢙ◫!6.3.12groundstructureshallowcoverstructure¿Ð¼᪀5.1.5shallowtunnelingmethod¿Ðᨩ᢬5.3.5shelteringarea☢D7.1.946第56页共111页

56É⊤shieldmethodÔ᪀5.3.7shieldtunnelÔ᪀⍝5.1.10soildeformation½66.2.4soilflow；runningsoil®6.2.13soundenvironmentofundergroundspaceᙢc¯᛻6.1.5strategyforundergroundspacedevelopᙢIᡊᶍ4.1.4mentsunkenyard(plaza)¯¼«▾（ä）4.2.12surroundingstructureforcivilairdefence■_&᪀6.4.4surroundingsaroundexcavationsᙷᕜ¯᛻6.2.3surveyforbreakthrough¬{a5.2.6Tthermalandhumidenvironmentofunderᙢde¯᛻6.1.3groundspacetop-downmethod⌮5.3.3transversegroove¿Ên6.3.11transversepassageway；crossadit；cross¿⍝3.1.12gallerytrenchlesstechnology²N᢬ᢈ5.3.16trunkcommonpipetunnel£Nᔠ³3.2.11tunnelboringmachinemethod(TBM)᣾°5.3.8tunnelglare⍝ḱᐝ6.1.7tunneltypefreighttransportationsystem⍝¼ᙢᱥ®G\3.5.3Uundergroundsignagesystemdesignᙢ᪗G\&4.2.5undergroundanti-seismicfacilitiesᙢ■◫&!3.6.5undergroundarchitecturaldesignᙢ%/&4.2.2undergroundarchitectureᙢ%/J2.0.1547第57页共111页

57É⊤undergroundatriumᙢ«4.2.11undergroundbuildingandconstructionᙢ%/2.0.13undergroundbuildingfireprotectionᙢ%/■y6.3.6undergroundbusstation；undergroundᙢGᐳã（ä）3.1.19busstopundergroundcityᙢ3.7.2undergroundcoldstorehouseᙢ<³3.4.3undergroundcommercialfacilitiesᙢᖪ&!3.3.3undergroundcommercialstreetᙢᖪ⊙3.3.11undergroundcomplexᙢNᔠ½3.7.1undergroundcomprehensiveplanᙢb⚗ᑜ4.1.1undergroundculturalfacilitiesᙢᦻᓄ&!3.3.6undergrounddetailedplanᙢjkᑜ4.1.3undergrounddisasterpreventionandmitiᙢ■uÓu&!3.6.1gationfacilitiesundergrounddistributinghallᙢ¹ᦣᜧᔉ4.2.10undergrounddrainagefacilitiesᙢ᣸ð&!3.2.7undergroundemergencyexitᙢ±ᐰÊᦣ6.3.8undergroundemergencyrouteᙢ.ញ⍝3.6.10undergroundenergycontrolcenterᙢC8w3.2.16undergroundengineeringᙢ02.0.14undergroundengineeringdesignᙢ0&4.2.1undergroundevacuationpassagewayᙢÊᦣ⍝6.3.7undergroundfacilitiesforpublicsupportᙢGᐳ]^Xᝅ&!3.3.10undergroundfacilitiesforurbanlifelineᙢK£G\&3.6.3system!undergroundfirefightingfacilitiesᙢO■&!3.6.6undergroundfirestationᙢO■3.6.12undergroundfirepoolᙢO■ðg3.6.1148第58页共111页

58É⊤undergroundfloodpreventionfacilitiesᙢ■ê&!3.6.4undergroundfreighttransportationsystemᙢᱥ®G\3.5.1undergroundgasfacilitiesᙢ÷f&!3.2.8undergroundgeographicinformationsysᙢᙢᳮñòG\7.3.6temundergroundgeographicinformationsysᙢᙢ`ñòG\7.3.5temundergroundgrainstorehouseᙢ9³3.4.2undergroundinformationandcommunicaᙢñò®ñ³£&3.2.4tionpipelinefacilities!undergroundintergratedtransporthubᙢNᔠêë3.1.22undergroundloadingandunloadingstationᙢ_ᔂé（ä）3.1.21undergroundmaterialstorehouseᙢᱥ7ᜓ³3.4.5undergroundmunicipalandutilitysystemᙢjGᵨG\3.2.1undergroundnaturalventilationᙢxᯠ5.4.3undergroundofficefacilitiesᙢ*G&!3.3.8undergroundoilandgasdepotᙢ8f³3.4.4undergroundparkingᙢâ³3.1.18undergroundparkinglinkᙢ³ὶ´⍝3.1.10undergroundpedestrianconnectingpasᙢὶ´⍝3.1.13sagewayundergroundpedestrianpassagewayᙢ⍝3.1.16undergroundpedestriansystemᙢG\3.1.17undergroundpipetypefreighttransporta³⍝¼ᙢᱥ®G\3.5.2tionsystemundergroundpipelineᙢ³£3.2.2undergroundplatformᙢ¦3.1.5undergroundpowerpipelinefacilitiesᙢᵯ³£&!3.2.349第59页共111页

59É⊤undergroundpowertransformationandᙢ（X）ᵯ3.2.17distributionstationundergroundpublicservicefacilitiesᙢGᐳ]^&!3.3.2undergroundpublicspaceᙢGᐳ3.3.1undergroundrainfallutilizationᙢþðᑭᵨ5.4.7undergroundrain-wellwatercollectionandᙢþð¹ÿᑭᵨG\3.2.6utilizationsystemundergroundrampᙢ⍝3.1.15undergroundrecreationfacilitiesᙢ'(&!3.3.5undergroundrefusetransferstationᙢᚗõH3.2.18undergroundreservoirᙢð³3.4.6undergroundrestaurantfacilitiesᙢ⚶&&!3.3.4undergroundsanitationfacilities；underᙢ+ᶭë&!3.3.9groundhealthfacilitiesundergroundshelterᙢ■uR^ᡠ3.6.9undergroundshort-termconstructionplanᙢ,%&ᑜ4.1.2undergroundspaceᙢ2.0.1undergroundspacedevelopmentandutiliᙢNᑭᵨ2.0.4zationundergroundspaceenvironmentᙢ¯᛻2.0.10undergroundspacefunctionᙢBC2.0.5undergroundspaceinterfaceᙢ¶4.2.9undergroundspacemanagementᙢ³ᳮ2.0.12undergroundspaceoperationmanagementᙢH⃩³ᳮ7.2.6undergroundspaceresourceᙢ782.0.2undergroundspacesafetyᙢ±ᐰ2.0.11undergroundsportsfacilitiesᙢ½)&!3.3.7undergroundstationhallᙢᔉ3.1.650第60页共111页

60É⊤undergroundstorageandcontrolledreserᙢÿð³3.4.7voirundergroundstoragefacilitiesᙢ3&!3.4.1undergroundstructuraldesignᙢ᪀&4.2.3undergroundstructuralengineeringᙢ᪀05.1.2undergroundstructureᙢ%/᪀5.1.4ᙢ1çâ☠（ä）undergroundtaxistand3.1.20undergroundthermodynamicfacilities；ᙢd&!3.2.9undergroundheatingfacilitiesundergroundtransferhallᙢᣚᜧᔉ3.1.8undergroundtransferpassagewayᙢᣚ⍝3.1.7undergroundwastewatertreatmentplantᙢóðᜐᳮᔆ3.2.19undergroundwaterreclamationᙢóðᑭᵨ5.4.6undergroundwatersupplyfacilitiesᙢïð（Uð）&!3.2.5undergroundwaterproofengineeringᙢ■ð05.1.3underminingmethod；diggingmethodᨩ᢬5.3.4urbanundergroundfacilitiesᙢ&!2.0.6urbanundergroundinfrastructureᙢẠ&!2.0.7urbanundergroundroadᙢ⍝È3.1.9urbanundergroundspaceᙢ2.0.3urbanundergroundspaceplanningᙢᑜ2.0.8Vvehicleexhaustgasesofundergroundroadᙢ⍝ÈÉÖf6.1.8ventilationshaft；airshaft³4.2.16virescenceofundergroundspaceroofᙢ⚔'°ᓄ4.2.13Wwindowwell²³4.2.1551第61页共111页

61᪗ᵨÙ1wrᙠ᡻᪗ᩩᦻM|eM✌ᐜ.᪵Ḅ：☢ᵨ“+”，Ù☢ᵨ“Ì+”；4)⊤ᨵ⌱，ᙠVXᩩ>e4᪵Ḅ，ᵨ“e”。2ᩩᦻᢣÙ.ᢥᐸ)ᨵᐵ᪗᡻Ḅᑏw：“./ᔠ……ḄX”ᡈ“.ᢥ……᡻”。52第62页共111页

62ᐳ᪗ᙢᑭᵨ᪗JGJ/T335-2014ᩩᦻÙ第63页共111页

63ᑴÙ《ᙢᑭᵨ᪗》JGJ/T335-2014，B"#$%&'2014-7ᨴ31+4U506Gpᢇ、。᪗kᑴÁ，kᑴ RḄẆ，RᡃᨵᐵḄB，¡ὃRᨵᐵ2᪗᪗，ᙠ¦üRᑁ#áb2¤¥ḄẠo，BáW§、ᦋ。wrᜧ&、!0、³ᳮZᓫËᨵᐵᕒᙠ$ᵨ᪗MCøᳮ¾᡻ᩩᦻX，《ᙢᑭᵨ᪗》kᑴᢥ¨、⁚、ᩩ©dkᑴR᪗ḄᩩᦻÙ，=ᩩᦻXḄEḄ、ª4'᡻◤¤Ḅᨵᐵ`⚗RÙ。x«，ᩩᦻÙÌᐹᜓ®᪗ᦻÐZḄ«ᦔ，¬U$ᵨὅwᳮ¾®᪗XḄὃ。54第64页共111页

64Ꮢ..........................................................................................................57Ạ................................................................................................58ᙢ&!..............................................................................623.1ᙢ.................................................................................623.2ᙢᵨ........................................................................643.3ᙢᐳ........................................................................653.4ᙢ.................................................................................673.5ᙢᱥ.................................................................................683.6ᙢ■.......................................................................693.7ᙢᔠ.................................................................................71ᙢᑜ®&.........................................................................734.1ᙢ"#$ᑜ.................................................................................734.2ᙢ"#&.................................................................................76ᙢ0®ᢈ..................................................................................795.1ᙢ'(.....................................................................................795.2)*+,-.....................................................................................825.3''......................................................................................825.4ᙢ"#⁚0᣸.......................................................................85ᙢ¯᛻®±ᐰ.........................................................................886.1ᙢ"#234᛻6-..............................................................886.2ᙢ"#784᛻+ᙢ69.....................................................906.3ᙢ"#■.................................................................................926.4:;■".....................................................................................9455第65页共111页

657ᙢ³ᳮ......................................................................................957.1ᙢ"#$ᑜ+ᩗ<=ᳮ..........................................................957.2ᙢ"#2+?ᵨ=ᳮ..........................................................977.3ᙢ"#@A=ᳮ........................................................................9856第66页共111页

66ᑣ1.0.1Çᓝ-ᩭ，ᙢNᑭᵨ+?ᨴ±，⌲²6ᡂRV0?Ḅ0%&⚞,。ᵫr³öᙢ0%&᪗áᵨᐸ)⚞,，vaᙠ$ᵨ´;Ì、¿µ*¤¶ÔZb⚪。wa，bᜧᢈᕒ·ᑗ¸¹ᵫ2kᑴº⚞,Ḅ᪗，4%ÂG\、©ᗐḄᙢNᑭᵨ*ᐵḄ%&⚞,ᐳᵨ◤⌕VXḄᭆ¼½G，v*ᐵ®bJᙠᵨᭆ¼☢Ḅ\V，TᙢNᑭᵨ0%&wḄ`aᦔ᳛，wá、bJᙠᙢNᑭᵨ⚞,Ḅ½GḄᓄ¾I、'bḄkᑏ'$ᵨ，TU\VḄᭆ¼Ạ®᪗。1.0.2᪗«ᙢNᑭᵨ0%&⚞,¢、¢bJḄẠឋᭆ¼*ᐵᵨḄ⚔᪗。?Ḅᦈ_ὃᵨRᡃ9ᨵḄᓽì⚙Ḅᨵᐵ2᪗、ᙢ᪗、᪗'ᑖᩗÁឋḄÂÃ、ᐺZ，ὃᔾᦈR'ᑖ᜜ᩗÁឋ᪗。va，᪗§⌕〉ᵨrᙢNᑭᵨḄᑜ、&、%&、³ᳮZ⚞,，ÐM=ᦟJẆᐹᨵVXḄᢣᵨ。57第67页共111页

672Ạ2.0.1ᙢEö=ᙢḄXµᨵÛ：V«FNᑭᵨḄÆi，w?«ᙠᙢᳫ⊤☢4Ḅᡈᜩᯠ6ᡂᡈ0N1ᩭḄäᡠ；Ç«FµḄÆi，w?ᢣᙢ⊤VX`☢ᔣi_ᑁ，½ᓰᵨᒹ_Ḅ½a_。᪗üöV，ᓽÉᔣr“ᙢ%/”ḄCµ，xÅV，ᓽ“ᨵ▲Ḅᙢ”ḄCµᙠᱯXäᔠ$ᵨ，wa᪗kᑴº¿µ*4Ùø。2.0.2ᙢ78ᵫrᙢ½ᐹᨵCÊ?N᣾¡w,TUḄËᜧ:，vaᙢÊ?×wÌÍwk1ÎÊᐙᑖNᑭᵨḄÐÑxᯠ78SV。xᯠ78Ê?NᑭᵨÅ，Òᨵᑮ3IḄVX▤ÎÓᡂw?ᡠ◤⌕ḄᱯXᧇäᡠ，=ᙢNᑭᵨḄᔊ®xᯠ78ḄVᱯ²*Õ，ᓽ?=ᙢḄNᑭᵨBᔊRF3ḄÖJᑮ4ÅḄo,ḄPᓫᑭᵨ，4'F=xᯠḄÊAᑭᵨᑮvE=xᯠ78Ḅ§ANḄÁ。B×|á2▭ḄᵭÄ，1981-5ᨴ，ὶᔠxᯠ78Ùᕒ¼ᙢøXw_⌕Ḅxᯠ78；1991-Ḅ《Ò7ÚÛ》ÙøT1：ᙢ78«%&Ḅ?78。va，Eöᡠ;Ḅᙢ78，▭o«ᢣᙠµoeᑭᵨḄ9NÎNḄᙢ_ᑁḄ，ᙠḄ:ᙠḄäᡠḄ;。2.0.3ᙢ"#$%&'《ᙢNᑭᵨ³ᳮX》“ᙢ”Xµw“ᑜ<ᑁᙢ⊤4Ḅ”，w$58第68页共111页

68⊤f®ᙢᭆ¼VX，ì“ᙢ⊤4Ḅ”ᦋw“ᑜ<ᑁḄᙢ”，?ᒹÝR9NᡈᑜNḄᙢ。a᜜，ÌÐ᛻，“ᙢ”ᑁæ、᜜ÜᨵᡠÌÐ，ᨵµݵSᑖ，ݵ“ᙢ”ᱯᢣ%ᑴ，µ“ᙢ”.ᒹÝÞ、%ᑴ╋Z。2.0.5ᙢBCᓽᢣᙢḄ$ᵨBC，ᐸᒹÝᙢ、ᙢjGᵨ、ᙢGᐳ]^、ᙢ3、ᙢᱥ®、ᙢ■uÓuZᙢ&!Ḅᵨ⌶。ᙢBCᒹÝᙢJ"BC。EöᑣoÌàá`¢Ìᐕ|ᙢᵨᩭJ"（ᡊM◀᜜），xv，ᱯâvᵨᩭJ"ḄÇÈ«ᙠḄ。ᙢ$ᵨBC«<ᑖᙢ&!?Ḅ_⌕ᩩ>S~*o2.0.6ᙢ&!ᙢ&!Ḅᑖ?Eö1Ì\V，᪗FᙢḄ$ᵨBCÆiìᙢ&!Ḅᑖwᙢ&!、ᙢjGᵨ&!、ᙢGᐳ]^&!、ᙢ3&!、ᙢᱥ®&!、ᙢ■uÓu&!ᙢNᔠ&!Z。2.0.7ᙢẠ&!ÁẆãäXµV?ᵫjå§NḄᙢ&!，ᙠ*ᐵᦻæᵨḄw“ᙢj&!”，¸“j”V9ᨵb)Xµ，:a▲rj⚞,，va，᯿“Ạ&!”，XµR“ᙢẠ&!”，8“ᙢj&!”☢:ø。?&!VçᢣC8G\、ï᣸ðG\、G\、ñò®ñG\、¯᛻G\、■uG\Z0&!。2.0.8ᙢᑜ᪷ᙢḄᱯ'®ᙢ☢ḄᐵG，=ᙢḄNᑭᵨ_、<Ë、BC、\、6᝱、᪀、IE᪗%&èéZêᑜ、ᑖ᪆、⚜{、78XÒ、a，¡6ᡂÙøḄNᑭᵨᑜ、⌕ᐹ½X，?«$ᑜḄ_⌕ᡂ59第69页共111页

69'ᑖ。᪷ᙢᑜᡠ=.Ḅᑜ½GḄᔜ0W，ᡠëᑜ0ᨵᡠ_。2.0.9■0ᑜᢣᙠVXM,ᑁ（ᑜ,ᑁ）■0%&（?%ᦋ⌼）IḄE᪗ᑜ，«■0%&Ḅᐰ☢'O，«■0%&Ḅ³ᳮª。■0%&ᑜ，§⌕XRᑜ,ᑁ■0IḄE᪗，4'½vºE᪗Ḅ■0%&\、 i、½Ga。■0%&ᑜ«®½ᑜXᝅḄbឋᑜ，«■uᑜᙢᑜḄV0_⌕'ᑖ。ᙠ½ᑜ▤Î，ᑴX■0½ᑜ。³\ÀᜧM，◤⌕■0ᑖ<ᑜ。ᙠᑴXjkᑜ▤Î，.®SXᔠᑴX■0jkᑜ。■&«ᙠBÑ@S᜜ḄV⚗_⌕BC，¸■«■&ḄV0_⌕'ᑖ。■0ᑜ.C$ᑜ,ᑁḄ■0%&ìeCÛḄ■&◤，ᐹᨵÀḄ■&ᦔÛ。■0ᑜøXRᙠᑜ,ᑁḄ■0Ið`、%&_、aèé，«íÛ■0%&、fBCḄ§⌕V；■0ᑜe4V■0%&ᨵ_、ᨵd、ᔠᳮI，RSî¤ឋ、Ìᙳ⊝ឋ，Óbïð，T0ᑭᵨ᳛；■0ᑜe4V■0%&%&ḄÐè、I，ᱯX«®ᙢNᑜVᢝVX，=%&■%&ñᐹᨵ_⌕¤µ。2.0.13ᙢ%/ᙢ%/òB«%/?ᨬᨬóὁḄV，x«vEᙢ%/9ppÌ«wRRþ、■õᨣḄÄÖ，̬¬«V÷ᦣÐᙠᙢḄøÂḄ%/ᱥ、᪀/ᱥ；¸«R'ᑖBC、ᵫ（ᓫ½%/）、£（£、ᱥ®£Z）、½（Nᔠ½）ᔠ¸ᡂḄV'ᑖ。ᵫrᔊùv，*³V0M,4ᩭ，=ᙢ%/ᙠV÷Ý◢Ḅ`¢«ᱏ☢Ḅ，w«V᪀/ᱥ（᝞■Ä、ð⍝Z），ᡈὅwÌÁ«%/ḄV60第70页共111页

70?，®Ð?ᙢ☢%/*8，`a¯᛻ñÚá。xvᙠḄ¯᛻9ᨵRᜧᓄ，Ìxᙢ%/ᱥḄ`a9ᜧᜧT，ᙢ¯᛻9ᜧᨵᦋᗐ，¸:ᙢḄNᑭᵨ9ᡂw?ᙠᨵ▲Ḅᙢᳫo᡽ᜧḄüV⌶，=?3ḄIᨵḼ^4uaḄ_⌕¤µ。␺rᙢ%/ᙠÿ`、!0、0⌼Y、ᑁ'¯᛻Z®Vçᙢ☢%/ñᨵVXÚ±，ᙠ%/⚞,«V8Àᱯâ?，wa&¡kᑏ¿µ。2.0.14ᙢ0«ᢣ ᐭᙢ☢4wNᑭᵨᙢ78ᡠ%⌼Ḅᙢᩈ0，;w“ᙢ0”。ᙢ0®ᙢ0ḄXµ*Õ，x_。2.0.15ᙢ%/Jᙢ%/¯᛻oḄÚ±。ᱯXḄᙠ¯᛻$ᙢ%/@«%/，«᦮½Ḅᡂ'ᑖ，Qᨵ|áᱯ*=ÁÂḄJឋᑁª。᝞%/JFú\%/J⚞,ᔣµḄ⚞,V᪵，ᙢ%/JḄÕ^̬▲rᑜ&Vᙢ%/，V÷■0，ᡈVᩩᙢÔ⍝Ḅ£È；¸«⌕FᙢḄN、ᑭᵨ、ᑜ、³ᳮZᐰaឋḄb⚪1，ẆᜐᳮÛᙢ®ᙢ☢᦮0ḄᐵG，ðw?N¾?ḄḄᨵᦔ⌶。F0¤µo，ᙢ%/J«ú\%/Jᔣµᓄ¾IÁḄᱥ。◀RÂr³öḄ×Ç、Ç%&Ḅᐹ½◤᜜，ᙢ%/J§⌕☢ᔣÎᩭ，ᙠ¾?I☢ì1vḄᔜ^⚪ḄÁ，yᑮ.ᨵḄᵨ。FᡃÇÈ，|áᜧ9¶Ô__，ᨵ?fḄb⚪S᝞öë，ᙠᙢᨵ▲ḄÇÈ᡽ᜧªaḄ1È。va，ᙢ%/JᙠḼw_¸⁎ËḄÕ^。61第71页共111页

713ᙢ&!¨«ᙢ⊤N6ᡂḄᔜ?§⌕BC&!'ᐸ§⌕?Ḅ，ᒹÝᙢ&!、ᙢjGᵨ&!、ᙢGᐳ]^&!、ᙢ3&!、ᙢᱥ®&!、ᙢ■uÓu&!、ᙢNᔠ&!Zᔜᜧ?&!，Q=ᐸ§⌕&!?<ᑖ。3.1ᙢ&!⁚ᑡ1ᙢÔ、ᙢ⍝È、ᙢ⍝、ᙢâ³、ᙢGᐳã（ä）、ᙢNᔠêëZ?&!。UV'ᑖwᙢÔ，ᒹÝᙢÔḄ;、ᙢÔ§⌕BC&!、ᙢÔ®ᕜᐵGZ；UÇ'ᑖwᙢ⍝È，ᒹÝBC®<Ëᑖ?、%/®᪀6¼ᑖ?，'ᐸ§⌕&!'>Z；U'ᑖwᙢ⍝，ᒹÝBC®<Ëᑖ?Z；U'ᑖwᙢ☟᝱&!，ᒹÝᐸ§⌕&!?；U'ᑖwᙢNᔠêë。3.1.1ᙢÔᩭ8r2᪗《ᙢÔ&》GB50157-2013。wr=ᩩḄᳮ¾，=ᙢÔ、IḄ

723.1.5〜3.1.8ᙢ¦、ᙢᔉ、ᙢᣚ⍝、ᙢᣚᜧᔉᩭ8r᪗《Gᐳ0᪗》CJJ/T119-2008。f¸“ᙢ”ö4

73ᙢ⍝Èᶖ，;w“ᙢ³ὶ´⍝”。ᙢ³ὶ´⍝ḄBCᱯ⊤vw：ᙠBC&¹ᑜ<,ᑁ，wὶGᔜᙢᙽᙢâ³，Tâᦔ᳛，v¡ᵫÈmᑮfEḄᙢ，F¸fᑮhᓄᙢ☢，Óbᙢ☢0ᛋḄEḄ。?4]^¡w§，&，Áµ¶ÌÐᙢᙽḄᙢâäv☟᝱®A᝱Ḅᣚ。3.1.16ᙢ⍝?&!§⌕ᵨr⊙⍝'ᙢ%/S¤*µ。3.1.22ᙢNᔠêë«ᢣᙠ⍝、í、ÔÈZá¼Ḅ£Èî¹Ḅᱯᜧ¡®¹ᦣ，w±ᐰ、ᨵd、ᦔᙢÊ¡®¸&ᨵ*ᐵ&!äᙢḄᜧ¹ᔠ½。Vç，Nᔠêëñᵨ½a6¼，³ᑭᵨᙢ *¤ᣚ M，;SwᙢNᔠêë，ᐸᙢNᑭᵨ«§⌕Iᔣ，2ᐸ«ᙢÔ¼Ḅᐭ<ᙢYḄ3ᓣ，¸R½ᓄ 。ᙢNᔠêëḄ1v=r4 G\ḄᦔH、5ᓄḄ1᪀、ᦋᗐIaZñᨵḼD᩽Ḅ¤µ。Eö，ᜧᙢNᔠêëør?ᐶḄẠ&!。3.2ᙢjGᵨ&!⁚ᑡ1ᙢ³£、Nᔠ³、ᙢC8&!、ᙢ¯ë&!Z?&!。UV'ᑖwᙢ³£，ᒹÝᙢ³£§⌕BC&!ᑖ?§⌕&!'>Z；UÇ'ᑖwNᔠ³，ᒹÝᐸBC<Ëᑖ?，'ᐸ§⌕&!'>；U'ᑖwᙢC8，ᒹÝᙢC8§⌕&!Z；U'ᑖwᙢ¯ë，ᒹÝᙢ¯ë§⌕&!Z。3.2.3〜3.2.9ᙢGᵨ³£&!，ᵯ、÷f、ï᣸ðZ³£4wᑖ?Ḅª，:᪗《ᙢ³£ð{ᢈ》CU6164第74页共111页

74j³£ᵨwᑖ?ª。ᙠ2᪗《ᙢ&!ᑖ?®Eṹ》GB/T28590-2012，³£᝞ï᣸ð&!ZᒹÝR6、óðᜐᳮZ&!。va，ᙠº?&!ᑖ?üORᩭᢥj³£、jNᔠ³Ḅᑖ?，ES4ᑖ?。¿µ⌱᤺xᔜ。3.2.10Nᔠ³Q;“ᙢ³⍝Nᔠ”，ᓽᙠᙢ%⌼V0⍝，ìᵯ、ñò®ñ、÷f、ï᣸ðZᔜ³£¹rV½，&ᨵb)Ḅ«、_{G\，!\VḄᑜ、&、%&³ᳮ。᜜;Sw“ᐳÐn”。3.2.11£Nᔠ³Vç&Òr°A⍝ᡈ⍝È8。3.2.12£Nᔠ³Vç&Òᙠ⍝ÈÛᡈᓫ，ᵨᓫ‧ᡈÃ‧ᦱ&Xï³9£<o3.3ᙢGᐳ]^&!⁚ᑡ1ᙢᖪ、⚶&、'(、ᦻᓄ、½)、*G、+ᶭë'Xᝅ&!Z?&!。ᒹݧ⌕&!ᑖ?§⌕&!?。3.3.2ᙢGᐳ]^&!᪷ᙢ:ᡂ;ᵨ'2᪗《ᙢ&!ᑖ?®Eṹ》GB/T28590-2012，ᙢGᐳ]^&!ᒹCR“ᙢᖪ]^&!”“ᙢ3]^&!”。vᙢᵨᙢᑖ?®᪗《ᵨᙢᑖ?®ᑜ%&ᵨᙢ᪗》GB50137-2011ḄÌC©ᐰVX，va᪗ḄºÌ®%&ᵨᙢᑖ?K´*=.。3.3.3〜3.3.9ᙢᖪ&!〜ᙢ+ᶭë&!᪷2᪗《ᵨ%/&᪗》GB/T50504-2009=ᵨ%/Ḅᑖ?，⌱ᵨoë100ᩩE，æ¨Rᙢ65第75页共111页

75Gᐳ]^?&!Ḅᔜ0☢，¡=ᩩEᑁªR Vè⊡ᐙᦋ。f¸“ᙢ”ö4$ᵨ。No，᪗ì“ᙢᖪ⊙”wV?ᙢᖪ&!，®“ᙢNᔠ½”ᨵᡠ<ᑖ，¸“ᙢ⊙”VÌ$ᵨ。66第76页共111页

763.4ᙢ3&!⁚ᑡ1ᙢ9³、ᙢ<³、ᙢ8f³、ᙢᱥ7ᜓ³、ᙢð³Z3&!Z?&!。3.4.1ᙢ3&!Q;Sw“ᙢ³”，ᢣᐙᑖᑭᵨᙢឤ=ឤe、◚bu、Ὂ◫、Ìᓰ（ᡈbᓰ）ᙢ☢Z¯᛻ᱯឋ，wᑜ%&ᔜᱥ7¸NᑭᵨḄᙢ&!。ᡃᙢ,c▎，ᙢ`ᩩ>á᪵，¡oᐹᜓIᙢ3Ḅᩩ>。e᝞，ᡃóEᙠᙢ9-，F20×]60-Ef,4ᩭ，ᙠᙢ³Ḅ%&9%ᡂR*³ᦪaḄᙢ9³、<³、ᱥ7³、÷8³Z。³ᢥ;ýḄÌÐeᑖwá?X。ᢥ᯿ᵨ⌶®beᑖw2ᜓ³、ᵨ³、HûH³Z。÷³ᨵḄ*=¹ᙢÒᙠJ"<ᑁ，ᨵḄᑣÒᙠJ"<4᜜b)Ḅ³<。ᢥ᯿ᵨ³ᱥýḄឋ`，ᑖwVçឋNᔠ³、-ý³、9--8³、ᓻ◅ý³ᐸ)?Ḅ³。ᜧ½oeᭆÝwᜧ?，ᓽᙢð³，ᒹÝ&ᵨð³0ð³；ᙢ-ᱥ³，ᒹÝᙢ9³、ᙢ-8³、ᙢ<³ᙢ<;³Z；ᙢC8³，ᒹÝᙢᓄJC³、ᙢᵯC³、ᙢ°ÎC³ᙢd（<）C³；ᙢᱥ7³，ᵨ4ÌÉ、'ᘤ、_ᜓ、Í◤ý、ᖪýZ；ᙢ7ᱥ³，ᒹÝᙢ᪶7ᧇ³、ᙢ07ᧇ³7ᱥ³Z。3.4.2ᙢ9³gḄ9-ᒹÝ9ᡂý9。ᢥ2᪗《9-、8ᧇ'ᐸ¸0ýḄ´》GB8869X：9w“ÎB¸0Ḅ9-Ḅ\;”，§⌕ᢣhi、j、᳝P、ᜧk、ilZ；ᡂý9w“ᵫ9B¸0¸ᡂḄ/ᔠVX᪗Ḅᡂý9-Ḅ\;”，§⌕ᢣᜧP、☢Y、P、᳝PYᡈ᳝PmZ。ᙢ9³8ú\9³Ḅᢗ7⌕，x᪷nḄV00&67第77页共111页

77SWECOwo'&Ḅᙢ9³ᩭ，eF⌼YHᡂᑮ⊡p。u，V0⌼Y3.85qrᐗḄᙢ9³0，⌕8ᜧ*³Ḅᙢ☢9³Ḅ⌼Y0.6qrᐗ。3.4.3ᙢ<³<³〉ᵨr=k᝱-ý，ᙠXḄMᑁ$-ýÌ`，¡VᢝVXḄ?si。ᢥ᯿B⃩ឋ`，-ý<³e4ᑖwឋ<³、ᑖXឋ<³tªឋ<³。ᢥᡠ◤⌕Ḅ=i，eᑖw=<³（Q;<;³），³=ᙠ0°C#$，§⌕ᵨru<、ðZv,Vs，4'=<³（Q;<³），³=ᙠV20°C¢V30°C，ᵨrᔜ?᧕ῖ-ý，᝞ᾙ?、z?、ðýZ。ᢥ᯿<³\，e4ᑖw（-500t4）、（-500t〜3000t)ᜧ（3000t〜10000t10000t4o）?。Çᓝ-ᩭ，ᱯ<³ᙠ᜜I，ᐸf³ᙠð³9ᓰᑮ1/3。3.5ᙢᱥ®&!⁚ᑡ1³⍝¼ᙢᱥ®G\⍝¼ᙢᱥ®G\Z?&!。3.5.1ᙢᱥ®G\ᙢᱥ®«V?éᱥHû®U.G\，?ìᙠᙢ☢Ḅᱥ®Hû@Aõ¢ᙢ，ÁN᢬³⍝ᡈ⍝，ᑭᵨᱯXḄHû0ᐹ ，ᐸᱯ«Ìᓰᵨᙢ☢，Ì$ᵨã{8Z÷ᧇA。ᙢᱥ®Ḅᭆ¼8x᜜，r"ᙢi>Hû，I¢Í9ᨵ:-Ḅᔊù。r、+、、₹ᐲZñòᐜÅ=ᙢᱥ®RᳮẆ®ð。ᑁḄJὅ-ᩭ=a¸4ᐵ，¡ R*ᐵḄᳮẆ，¡┐=ᓅ7、o·、}Zᜧ Rᑜ。x1999-¢Í，9ᐜÅᙠr、₹ᐲ、~NRᙢᱥ®▭Ẇ§（ISUFT)，=ᙢᱥ®ḄvköR®ð§。ᡃJὅV☢Fᡃ68第78页共111页

78vk、ᓄ=Nᙢ、IᙢéᱥHûḄ◤'ᡠ◤ᐹᜓḄᩩ>ZÆiRᳮoḄð§，ÐM，ᙠᓅ7、o·、}Zᜧ R.ᵨẆ，T1RV÷ᭆ¼&èᑜ。=ᙢᱥ®ḄẆrú\ḄHû¼ᓽGÈ、ÔÈ、ðHí，xvᐸᐹᨵÁᱯḄ5ឋ，ᱯX«ᙠb⚪+ÛP1Ḅ，?ḄHû¼⌲²Íᑮ_×。ᙢᱥ®G\=I§⌕Ḅæᨵ：（1)Ô¾⍝È0ᛋÇÈ；(2)æ`ᦑ᳛；（3)TéᱥHûefឋ；（4)ᦋᗐ᝱¯᛻；（5)¾ᵨᙢÅQb⚪。ᵫrᙢᱥ®G\ᐹᨵoë÷5}，$ᐸᨵäᡂw¾b⚪ḄVᩩᨵᦔ⌶ú\¼S᜜ḄU⌱。3.6ᙢ■uÓu&!⁚ᑡ1■0、ᙢK£G\&!、ᙢ■ê&!、ᙢ■◫&!、ᙢO■&!Z?&!。ᒹݧ⌕&!ᑖ?，᝞“■0”、“ᙢK£G\&!”、“ᙢ■◫&!”、“ᙢ■ê&!”、“ᙢO■&!”Z§⌕&!?，᝞“ᙢÿ&!”、“ᙢþê᣸ð⍝”、“ᙢ■uR^ᡠ”、“ᙢ.ញ⍝”、“ᙢO■ðg”、“ᙢO■”Z。3.6.1ᙢ■uÓu&!ᙠ2᪗《ᑜ᪗》GB/T50280-98，ᵨ“■u”；¸ᙠ2᪗《ᙢ&!ᑖ?®Eṹ》GB/T28590-2012，ᓾᵨR“ᙢ■uÓu&!”。Eöᨵᐵ℉，ᵨ“■uÓu”w§®，?ÀwøÙ᧜RÓuCµ。3.6.2■0º?&!ªV&Ḅᑣ，Ì ᐭð§，¬᪷《ᐳ■》=ᐸK´。ᢥ᯿ºḄU¨Uᓝ69第79页共111页

79ᩩ，■0ᒹÝwVWᡊMᕒ®ᱥ7、■ᢣᢵ、+ᶭᦗ&Z¸ᓫÁ%Ḅᙢ■&%/，4'ᔠᙢ☢%/%ḄᡊMeᵨr■Ḅᙢ。3.6.3ᙢK£G\&!K£G\ᒹÝ、C8、ñ、ï᣸ð、ᵯ、ᵯñ、÷f、dZ§⌕Ạ&!。ᙢ³m«K£Ḅ§½'ᑖSV，«vEᓄḄᜧAᾭ。ᔠᳮᑜ%&Ûᔜ?ᙢj³£，«%ᢝBCH4 eᢝÉIḄᐵ。f¸“ᙢ”ö，4ìᙢ³m、ᙢNᔠ³Z

80Ḅὃ。᝞ᙢ☢O■ÌC⌕M，ᨵJ⌕ὃ⇋ᐶ%ᙢO■O■ðg。Noᡠë，&¡kᑏ¿µ。3.7ᙢNᔠ&!⁚ᑡ1ᐹᨵNᔠBCḄ?&!，ᐳï1“ᙢNᔠ½”、“ᙢ”Ûᩩ。3.7.1ᙢNᔠ½ᓽᙠGᐳ@A、ᜧNᔠêë、ᜧGᐳ%/¹ÜZ<,，ìè、、âZBC®ᖪ、ᦻᓄ'(]^ZBCᨵ°ᔠ，2%½I¡ ¹"®᦮ᔠ6ᡂḄᜧáBCᙢ&!。ᙢNᔠ½Ḅᭆ¼8xᙢ☢Nᔠ½，«ᵫáÌÐBCḄ%/ᔠᙠVyḄ%/，;w%/Nᔠ½，e᝞ᙠV%/，ᙠÌÐḄ☢4'ᙢÒᨵᖪ、*G、'(、⚶&、J"、âZ，÷ᑁªᙠBCoᨵ÷*¤ὶG，ᨵ÷ᓾOÌ*。BÁ VèI，ÌÐBCÊNᔠÒᙠᜧ%/ᱥ，ᡂwNᔠ½，³Nᔠ½îḼḄ½ᓄN¸rᙢ，ᑣᡂwᙢNᔠ½。+ìᙢNᔠ½Xµwᙢ⊙Ḅ¾I。+ᙢ⊙Ḅ§⌕BCᵨ，V«，ᒹÝè、ᣚâ；Ç«ᖪ。ᐹ½eᑖw：(1)ᙢè&!，ᒹÝᖪ⊙ᑁ◀ᖪA4᜜Ḅ⍝ä、ᙢÁ⊙¿⍝、ᙢᑁḄµ¶⍝、ᙢ%/SḄµ¶⍝、ᙢ☢1%/、xAᢄZᑁ'ᚖ¹&!Z；(2)ᙢGᵨâä'ᐸàù&!；(3)ᖪA、&-A、ᦻ'&!、*G、II、、iaZ^&!；(4)jGᵨ&!Ḅ§³、£；(5)wᙢ⊙b$ᵨḄ、、Xᵯ、Uð᣸ðZ71第81页共111页

81&ᜓᵨ#8wᑴ、■u、*G、3³、ëZàùᵨ#，4'ᜓᵨḄᵯ8、ð8。ÌXµ¼，ᙢNᔠ½ḄBC®ñ«ᵫV÷ᐹᨵ]^BCḄᓫᐗὶG?,ḄGᐳ⍝ᡂ。VçÇÈÌXµNᔠ½VXᒹÝ÷ÌᒹÝ÷BC，xᙢNᔠᜧáᨵe4<,@、4 ?ḄGᐳ]^ḄBC，e᝞Gᐳ、Gᐳ&!Z。ᙢNᔠ½«V0᜜ÜÌÙøḄᭆ¼，îḼÍÅḄI，ᙢNᔠ½Ḅµ¶ᓽIwᙢ。Noᡠë，&¡kᑏ¿µ。3.7.2ᙢᩭ8r¸ᜧℳᱯᑭᙢḄᭆ¼，ᙠᡃḄIᨵr VèḄ«。ℳᱯᑭᙢ▭o«þ᜜V0ℳᱯᑭ。100ᙢÔ2ᩩᙢÔ£®30kmḄᙢ⍝、ᑁGᐳä、ᜧᖪ*µ¶。wRRSᙢ☢Ḅូᜩf，ᜩᨵ50; ᐭᑮµ¶Ḽ60ᜧ¡%/☢Df360;m2Ḅᙢm´，ᐸᒹÝℳᱯᑭ᦮0ᖪ^80%Ḅ*G☢D35%Ḅᖪ☢D。Fᢈo，ℳᱯᑭᑭᵨᙢḄ¼Õ¤®+Z2ᙢNᑭᵨḄ¼¥ᨵ¦§

824ᙢᑜ®&¨«ᙢNᑭᵨᙠ%&ö,Ḅᑜ&▤ÎᱯᨵḄ§⌕ÂÎ、、ᳮ¼Z。ᒹÝ：ᙢ78tu、ᙢa、ᙢ%/&Z。4.1ᙢᑜ⁚ᑡ1ᙢᑜḄᭆë、äᑜ☢、ᑖ᪆Ẇ☢、ᐹ½ᑜ☢Z。ᙠᙢᑜᭆë，ᒹÝ“ᙢb⚗ᑜ”、“ᙢ,%&ᑜ”、“ᙢjkᑜ”Z；ᙠᙢä☢，ᒹÝ“ᙢIᡊᶍ”、“ᙢIE᪗”；ᙠᑖ᪆Ẇ☢，ᒹÝ“ᙢ78tu”、“ᙢ◤⚜{”Z；ᙠᐹ½ᑜ☢，ᒹÝ“ᙢ½a”、“ᙢGᐳ]^&!ᑜ”、“ᙢ&!ᑜ”、“ᙢjGᵨ&!ᑜ”、“ᙢNᔠ³G\ᑜ”、“ᙢᱥ®G\ᑜ”、“ᙢNᔠ■uG\ᑜ”Z。0ö，ᙢᑜ9Ê/《ᐳ$ᑜ》《ᑜkᑴ*》Ḅ*ᐵ¨⁚，ᙢᑜ«ᑜḄ_⌕ᡂ'ᑖ，ᐸkᑴ./ᔠ½ᑜḄ⌕，®ᐸ)b*¤⊖¶。ᔜ9ᨵḄᙢᑜkᑴᑣ9NIḄᑜkᑴ，ᙢᑜkᑴ▤Îᑜᑖ®vᨵᑜkᑴ½GVX，ᑖw½ᑜ▤Îjkᑜ▤Î。ᔜ▤ÎḄkᑴWᑜᑖoᙠV÷Ú±，1vR“½ᑜq⌕”、“½ᑜ”、“,%&ᑜ”、“%ឋjkᑜ”、“&”ZÌÐ6¼。Nᔠ9ᨵ*ᐵẆᡂ，w Vèv®vᨵᑜkᑴ½GḄ¤*⊖¶，ìᙢᑜkᑴWᑜᑖw½ᑜ73第83页共111页

83jkᑜÛ0▤Î，ᐹ½ᑖw☢ᙢᑜ、ᙢb⚗ᑜ、ᙢ,%&ᑜ、ᙢwᑴឋjkᑜᙢ%ឋjkᑜ0W，F¸ìᙢᑜḄkᑴ、}ᢇ³ᳮ!/ᑜ³ᳮ½ᑴ³，wᙢNTUG\o,Ḅᢣ。4.1.1ᙢb⚗ᑜª½ᑜ，=ᙢNᑭᵨḄᑣ、%&┐、IE᪗、BC、\、½a、ᔣᑖᓄ©ᗐ，=_ᙢ<ᔜ?ᙢBC&! Nᔠ'Oᐰ☢±᣸，T1ᙢ%&Mdᑜ!VW!。?«½ᑜkᑴḄᡂ'ᑖ。4.1.2ᙢ,%&ᑜᢣ᪷,%&ᑜᐸ)ᔜb⚗G\Ḅ,%&ᑜ，=ᙢ,ᑁḄ%&E᪗、Ia、§⌕%&⚗E%&MdḄ'O±᣸。?«½ᑜḄ⊡ᐙ©ᗐ。4.1.3ᙢjkᑜ4☢ᙢᑜwª，jkXᑜ<ᑁᙢNᑭᵨḄᔜ⚗wᑴᢣ᪗ᐸ)ᑜ³ᳮ⌕，ᡈὅ¹¶=ᙢ%&1ᐹ½Ḅ±᣸ᑜ&，ᒹÝᙢwᑴឋjkᑜᙢ%ឋjkᑜ。4.1.4ᙢIᡊᶍ§⌕«ᢣ=ᙢᑭᵨ®BÑ、3、¯᛻IḄᐵGNᑭᵨḄèé、ÁᡠḄᐰaឋ、opឋḄᑜ。4.1.5ᙢIE᪗᪷23BÑIᑜ'vEᓄI⌕，øXᙢᑜ,ᙠ᡽ᜧªa、Ô¾I¶Ô、ᦋᗐ᝱¯᛻、T@`a、⁚"ð78C8Z☢.yḄᵨ，ᒹÝE᪗、ᔜ▤ÎE᪗ᢣ᪗。4.1.6ᙢ78tu«=ᙢ78:ᑖ、`aYḄNᔠtY，Á74第84页共111页

84Ù>ᙢḄᙢ¯᛻᪀⌼ᱯ£，ᑨÙVXiᑁ½、½Ḅ*ᐵ0vw，4'3BÑvwZ=NᑭᵨᙢḄ12，=ᔜtu⌕w¨¸ᑖ᪆tuᑖ[~，Ùøᙢ78Ḅ〉%ឋᑖ，u~1ᙢ78aÌÐᑖᙢ<、ÌÐ`aḄ78a，wᙢᑜḄ_⌕ª。ᙢ78tu«V?\©¯᛻íᩖG\ḄáW、áøឋḄ>b⚪，tuVçᵨWᑖ᪆，à4§vwtᑨ᣸◀，4'⍩oᢈᙢᳮñòG\ᢈZ。4.1.7ᙢ◤⚜{᪷VXM,ᑁIE᪗、ᵨᙢ\BÑ、3I|}，ᵨá，=ᙢNᑭᵨḄ◤BC?、\、i、i'MdG\ᑖ᪆⚜{。ᙢ78ḄN◤᪷ᑮ¡«=ᙢḄ◤，@A&¹Ḅᙢ<=ᙢNḄ◤ᜧ，vae4⌱Ù᧜@A¹«Ḅvlw12ᙢN◤Ḅ§⌕vw。12ᙢ◤Ḅ⌕w§⌕ᒹÝ：<Ë、ᙢᑭᵨឋ`、ᙢ☢%&i、⍝、&i、ᙢY、#ᙢYᙢvk。4.1.8〜4.1.10ᙢaᙢᑜaḄ᪶«ᔜBCᙠᙢḄNᔠ、±᣸，ᓽ᪷Ḅឋ`、\ᔜ?ö,Ẇᡂ，ìeᑭᵨḄᙢᢥÌÐBC⌕ᨵ°yᩭ，$ᙢᡂwV0ᨵ°ὶGḄ᦮½。ᙢ½a§⌕ὃ⇋®ᙢ☢6᝱᪀、⍝m´、_BCᱏ<ᜧᙢ⁚ḄᐵG。ᙢ`☢aᒹÝ、£、☢?6᝱'ᐸ¬1Ḅ/ìk、kᡈm´k6᝱。ᙢᔣa®,=ᚖ¹ᔣ<ËḄ¹«&ᑗ*ᐵ，VçFo¢eᑖw¿（0m〜V10m)、W¿（V10m------30m)、W（V30m〜V50m)(V50m4）0ᔣ☢，ᐸ¿«ᙢN@Aᨬ75第85页共111页

85w¹Ḅ_。4.1.11〜4.1.16ᙢb⚗&!ᑜᐵrb⚗&!ᑜḄẆ，Eö§⌕¹ᙠᙢ&!ᑜ、ᙢjGᵨ&!ᑜ、ᙢGᐳ]^&!ᑜ、ᙢNᔠ³G\ᑜ、ᙢᱥ®G\ᑜ、ᙢNᔠ■uG\ᑜZ☢，¸=ᙢ0&!、ð78、ᙢC8'ᔜ?ᙢᱥ7ᜓG\ZẆÀb，vaÎ*4ᐰ'ᑡ。ᐵrᙢJ"ᑜ，vEöÌT᎝，Îᑡᐭ。4.2ᙢ&⁚ᑡ1ᙢ_⌕&ᑁª、&ᵨ、ᵨ&%/'>Z。ᙠᙢ&，ᒹÝ“ᙢ0&”、“ᙢ%/&”、“ᙢ᪀&”、“ᙢ0■ð&”、“ᙢ᪗G\&”、“³£Nᔠ&”Z；ᙠᙢ&，ᒹÝ“Ð&i”、“⌚¦i”、“ᙢ¶”、“ᙢ⚔'°ᓄ”Z；ᙠᵨ&，ᒹÝ“ᙢ¹ᦣᜧᔉ”、“ᙢ«”、“¯¼«▾（ä）”、“ᙢᙢ☢1ᐭ”Z；ᙠ%/'>，ᒹÝ“²³”、“³”Z。4.2.1ᙢ0&᪷ᡃ%&d，⚗Eᑜ&▤ÎVçeᑜᑖwᫀ&、è&、!0÷&0▤Î。ᫀ&（ᭆ¼&）«ᢗ7>SÅ，ᵫ¯ᓫËeឋẆT1¤¥b⚪，B®§ᖪeÅT1Ḅᐹ½NI%&Ḅ&ᦻ>，ᐸi.³kᑴè&ᦻ>wᑴᭆ~Ḅ◤⌕。è&（Ạ&）Ḅᑁªª⚗EḄ?Ìиᨵᡠᓄ，Vçᩭ，?«⚗EḄä&，ᓽ⚗EḄ½&、a&、§⌕Ḅ0ï®、&ᜓḄ⌱±_&、%0a'ðᵨḄu~Z。è&ᦻ>.³kᑴ!0°᪗ᦻ>、§⌕&ᜓᩞᧇékᑴ!0÷&ᦻ>Ḅ◤⌕，«V▤Î!0÷&ḄẠ。!0÷&（jk&）Ḅ§⌕ᑁª«᪷ᢇḄè&，Vᑴ1ø、©᦮76第86页共111页

86ìeCjkḄ%/、±_÷±，ᒹÝ%&⚗E'ᑖ0Ḅj÷、t'>᪀Ùk⊤、ᦈ᪗、、!T÷⚜~Z。a&ᦻ>.³&ᜓᩞᧇ\、²᪗&ᜓᑴ!0Ḅ◤⌕，¡Ù%/0ᔠᳮ$ᵨ-▲。4.2.2ᙢ%/&᪷2᪗《ᵨ%/&᪗》GB/T50504-2009，VçḄ%/&«ᢣ¾%/ᱥ$ᵨBCᔠᳮÒ、ᑁ᜜¯᛻、%/⌼'k'ᜐᳮ，¡®᪀、&ᜓ0Xᔠ，$%/ᱥfᑮ〉ᵨ、±ᐰ、BÑr。x«᪷*ᐵẆ，ᙢ%/&̬¬┐=ÌÐ?ᙢ%/ᱥ &，¸:f¸Rᙢ¯᛻、ᙢ■uÓu、ᙢ0■ð、ᙢ%/ᑁ'®ᙢ☢%᦮ᔠZV÷ᙢ%/ᱯᨵḄ&ᑁª。wa，&º¡kᑏ¿µ。4.2.3ᙢ᪀&ᙢ᪀&ᓽ40îï7ᧇwª，᪷±ᐰe☠、ᢈe、BÑᔠᳮḄᑣ，sXᙢ%/᪀?l²，øXᙢ᪀ᵨ₹!，¡ ᪀ᑁ~、Xឋ~、Xè~Vᑴ!0&÷Z。4.2.4ᙢ0■ð&᪷2᪗《ᙢ0■ðᢈ》GB50108-2008，ᙢ0■ð&ᓽ⍳“■、fif、Ê、ᛋ*ᔠ，´*Ñ，vᙢᑴ+，Nᔠᳮ”Ḅᑣ，øXᙢ0Ḅ■ðZ[&■⌕，øX■ðÑÒ■ðᩞᧇ'ᐸᢈᢣ᪗，4'øXᙢêk'᪀⌼Ḅ■ð!Z。4.2.5ᙢ᪗G\&VçÇÈ，ᡃ,@¥Ḅ᪗，ᨵµ¶Ḅᖪ᪗，8᝞j³·ḄᜧÂâ᪗；ᨵᔣឋḄ᪗G\，?ᢣᙠᱯXḄᙢ¯᛻，wÊ®、V$ᵨὅ±ᐰ，¡ᨵᦔᙢ ³ᳮ®]^，ᔣ$ᵨὅp`⚗，TUᔜ?oñòḄ¸ÿ。ᔣ&ᑣ«rḄ¼，¹ù,Faᙢ77第87页共111页

87ᑮfºᙢ¡⍝ºÈḄñò&。®᪗Ñ»$ᵨḄ«᪗æ。᪗æᐹᨵᱯXឋ，VçᵫᱯâḄ÷ᫀᔠᡂ，e᝞0ᔆḄ᪗æ、ãḄ᪗æ、3ºḄ᪗æZZ；᪗ᐹᨵq¼ឋ，VçᵫPᓫḄ½⊤1ᩭ，e᝞⊤ᔣḄ¾ᜮ、wR<ᑖÐᱥýḄᦪR½ZZ。8᝞ᙠᑨz⚪M，ᡃ,ᡭÀᡭÞ，À®Þ«ᡃ,ï⚪E=┯Ḅ᪗，⊤⚪Eᑁª«=«┯。4.2.10〜4.2.14ᙢ¹ᦣᜧᔉ、ᙢ«、¯¼«▾（ä）、ᙢ⚔'°ᓄ、ᙢᙢ☢1ᐭ。ᩭ8rv2᪗《ᵨ%/&᪗》GB/T50504-2009。f¸“ᙢ”ö4

885ᙢ0®ᢈ¨«ᙢNᑭᵨÁ%/᪀0Ḅ，e᝞ᙢµÉᜋ、ᙷ、⍝Z；®ᙢNᑭᵨ0Ḅᔜ0ïîᢈCḄ，ᒹÝᙢ0!0ᢈ、ᙢ0îï{a'ᙢḄ⁚CÓ᣸ᢈZ。5.1ᙢ0⁚ᑡ1ᙢ0?XḄ。<ᑖ0?XeFBCᵨ、¯᛻、!00ïZáÆi ，ᵫrU¨9=BC&!1Ù，¸5.3⁚=ᙢ0!00ï RÙ，va⁚FÌÐ᪀?Æiᑡ1*ᐵ0。÷Äὅ8ÀÅ៉，Ìᙠǵ，᪗=¿µ¬⊡ᐙ©ᗐ。5.1.1ᙷ0ᙷ0'᪀0、0¯᛻0Z#áJ⚞,，Nᔠឋ，12vwá，&~ᳮÌᡂÅ，ᙠVXioªÈr0B。ᙷ0Ḅ§⌕ᱯw：（1)ᵨM&᪀，±ᐰᜓ，◅；（2)Àᙢ,ឋ'0ᫀឋ；（3)NᔠឋḄG\0，ᓽ'᪀、、0ᙢ`'¯᛻ZJ，®îï、&、!0、«{0Å&ὶG；（4)ÀḄMᦔ.，ᓽ₹!'ᦔ.ḄM±ឋ；（5)=ᕜ¯᛻ḄÀᜧ12，ᐸN᢬、æðᙳ=ᙷᕜ¯᛻12。¥Ḅᙷ&᪀Ḅ?᝞：（1)ÌᚁN᢬'P᧕&；（2)Ê˼&᪀；（3)ðÌ᫕ᜋ&᪀；（4)Íà¼&᪀；(5)┑ᜋ&᪀；（6)ᑁᥛ¼&᪀；（7)ᐸ)&᪀Z。79第89页共111页

895.1.2ᙢ᪀0Vçᩭ，ᙢ᪀0ᒹÝᙢ᪀&、Ạ0、\§0、çè0、ÑÒÆ/、᪀¼&³ᳮZ。5.1.3ᙢ■ð0Vço，?ᒹÝ■ð&、ÑÒ᪀½■ð、ÑÒ᪀k'᪀⌼■ð、ᙢ0᣸ð、■ð、ᱯâ!00Ḅ᪀■ð、ᙢ%/ËÏðᳮZ。5.1.4ᙢ%/᪀ᙠV÷ᦻæ;Sw“Ạ&!”。xᑁ*ᐵ᪗、℉Z，;ÌÊ/。᪗'Ḅᙢ%/᪀§⌕ᢣ×Ø᪀V÷Ạ᪀，ᒹݿм᪀、▬%¼ᙢ᪀、¯³&¯Ç、ᙢµÉᜋ、Ô᪀⍝、¯³⍝、ᙷ&᪀、⚔³&³Þ&Çæ、᦮½¼×Ø⍝、ëà&Z。5.1.5¿Ð¼᪀¿µᩭ8r%/01᱐31᱐Ḅ《ᙢ%/᪀》。Ð&ᙠḄ%/ᱥᢥᐸÐÒ ¿eᑖwм᪀¿Ð¼᪀Ûᜧ?，Xᵨм«¿Ð¼ḄvwᒹÝ：%/ᱥḄ$ᵨ⌕、¯᛻ᩩ>、ᙢ`ᩩ>、■&Z[4'!0CZ。?VçᵨÙ᢬!0。5.1.6▬%¼ᙢ᪀¿µᩭ8r%/01᱐31᱐Ḅ《ᙢ%/᪀》。³Í0ᜧaḄ▬%¼ᙢ%/«ᢣ®o'ᙢ☢%/ÐM&、!0Ḅᙢ，Vçᵨ`ᡊᔠ¼，@e`Mwᙢâ³、ᖪ、&ᜓZ，eᡊMw■0`。?VçᵨÙ᢬!0。5.1.7,5.1.8¯³（Ç）¯³（Ç）«ᜧiᙢ&!!0ᵨḄ§⌕!0SV，®ᙷÌᚁ!0*8，ᐹᨵᓰᙢ☢D，᢬ab，=<%/ᱥ128ÀZ5。80第90页共111页

905.1.9ᙢµÉᜋº᪀〉ᔠr⛳ðÐ、⛳ÑÌZ⛳ðÃᙢ，@e4wᑴ，Qe4ᨵᦔᙢM◞ᙢð，ÐMe4wᙢ᪀Ḅᡂ'ᑖ。5.1.11¯³⍝?Ḅ!0©d«ᐜᙠ¦oᡈÓᑴ⍝³Î（ᵨç§ÑÒᡈçèÑÒ），³ÎÛᵨMbᜋ&bÅÔõð(ᡈᙠÓᑁÌð），$ᐸᙠð，ÕHᑮ⍝&ËÒ。XËÅ，ᔣ³Îᑁ¸!，$ᐸ¯¢⚜ᐜ᢬ÛḄð¡nÏᑁ。³Î⌲⁚¯Ì，¡ᵨð¶ì*<³Îµ¶。ᨬÅÖ◀bᜋ，$ᔜ⁚³Îµᡂw᦮½Ḅ⍝。5.1.12ᙷ&᪀Q;w“ᙷ_&᪀”，x2᪗《%/ᙢẠ&》GB50007-20029ᵨ“&᪀”Ḅ´;。ᙷ&᪀eᑖw×（ᜋ）¼_&½G_¼_&½GÛᜧ?，᪷ÌÐḄ0?ᐹ½ÇÈQeØ1á_&᪀6¼。5.1.14Çæᑭᵨ⚔ &ᜓì⚜ᑴḄÇ6᪀⌼ᱥᡈᙊ³⌲²⚔È，ᡈᵨг¼，4᪀ᡂ½Þ⍝ᡈæÄ。5.1.15᦮½¼×Ø⍝ᩩüx%/01᱐31᱐Ḅ《ᙢ%/᪀》，Q;w“Æ⍝”。᪷᪀6¼ḄÌÐ，᦮½¼⍝᪀VçeᑖwÚ×Ø᪀、¦Âↈᜋ×Ø᪀、¹ᜋÂ6¼×Ø᪀、Cᜋ᪀、íᔠ×Ø᪀µÂ⍝᪀Z6¼。5.1.16ëà&Q;w“ëàmὶᔠ&”，@eᵨr¸¹a'½¸wM&，QewÛ&。81第91页共111页

915.2⁚ᑡ1ᙢ§⌕îï®{aᢈḄ。UV'ᑖw0îï§⌕ᢈ，᝞“0îð”、“Ë{ó”、“vä{”；UÇ'ᑖw0{a§⌕ᑁª，᝞“!0{a”、“ὶG{a”、“¬{a”Z。÷Ê/，Ìᙠǵ，᪗=¿µ¬⊡ᐙ©ᗐ。5.2.10îðᩭ8r2᪗《0îï》GB50021-2001(2009-᱐）。0ᙢ`ᵨḄîð0ᨵñðN᢬Ûᜧ?。0ᙢᳫᱥᳮîðᨵMÊᐭᙢ`îð。5.2.2Ë{óᩭ8r2᪗《0îï》GB50021—2001(2009-᱐）。ᙠ᪗《0᪗》;Sw“Ëó”。v{óḄᭆ¼⌕8ó⌕，vaÊᵨ。5.2.3vä{ᩭ8r2᪗《0îï》GB50021-2001(2009-᱐）。vä{«=6{aᭆ¼Ḅ¾I，§⌕«wR᡽ᜧ0{aὅḄ]^⚞,，«ᐰ☢6ᑖ᪆6{⚜ÜḄ◤⌕，ᒹÝ.、.、ᙢð、¯᛻=iZ{⚗E{ᑁª。5.2.6¬{a«⍝!0¬ÅḄ{a。5.3!00⁚ᑡ1ᙢ§⌕!0ᢈḄ。UV'ᑖwÙ᢬§⌕!0ᢈ，᝞“¨᢬”、“⌮”；UÇ'ᑖwᨩ᢬§⌕!0ᢈ，᝞“¿Ðᨩ᢬”、“Æ”、“Ô᪀”、“᣾°（TBM)”、“?ᝍ（NATM)”；U'ᑖwᱯâ0§⌕!0ᢈ，᝞“¯³”、“⚔³”Z。÷Ê82第92页共111页

92/，Ìᙠǵ，᪗=¿µ¬⊡ᐙ©ᗐ。5.3.1、5.3.2Ù᢬¨᢬᪷2᪗《ᙢÔ&》GB50157-2003，“¨᢬”ør“Ù᢬”ḄV，?,ᙳwᙠᵫᙢ☢N᢬Ḅᙷ/ᙢ%/᪀。ᢥᙷN᢬!᪀Ḅ©dÌÐ，ᑖwÙ᢬©（ú\ḄÙ᢬）、¨᢬。ᙠᐸ)V÷᪗，ì“”ᑏ“/”，ὃ⇋ᑮᵨøឋ，ᵨ“”。¨᢬Ḅᩭ8r2᪗《ᙢÔ&》GB50157-2003。ᐸ!0©d«ᙠvᨵäᙢo，ᢥᡠ◤Ji，ᵫᙢ⊤©ᡂ_&᪀Å，4XḄ⚜ᑴ᪗᪀>⌚¨r_&᪀o，6ᡂ“¨”，4%ᢝäᙢḄ$ᵨ，ᯠÅ*⌲N᢬'¾&¿ᥛ，¹¢N᢬ᑮ&¡᪗，¡ᑖ!%/᪀§½'■ð!。§½᪀©ᡂÅ，Ö◀MÈ☢G\Ḅ“¨”ź»¡ឮíÈ☢Ḅ$ᵨ。5.3.5¿Ðᨩ᢬º!0y8r1986-ᓅ7ᙢÔíᐶ)ᢚߣ0，«xàá⌼Ḅ〉ᔠÇḄV⍝%。º«ᙠÈ␺?ᝍḄâ÷ᳮẠo，┐=Ḅᐹ½0ᩩ>N1ᩭḄV᦮ᝅ©᦮ḄᙢÔ⍝%ᳮÃ。®?ᝍḄÌÐSᜐᙠr，?«〉ᔠrᙢ<ᦣÿ`_ᩩ>，⍝РrᡈZr⍝¹，4Ḅᙢ⊤¯æ/⍝Ḅᢈ。5.3.6Æ“Æ”VᩭxóὁḄ/Æᙢ0ᡠᵨḄ;，ãᵨVçN᢬ᙢᙷ⍝Ḅ/⍝Ḅñ;wÆ。ú\Æ«§⌕ᵨñäᰦẚN᢬z☢¸/⍝'ᙢ0，ᨵMQ;w“ñᰦ”，îḼᑁ᜜ᵨ%ᡂᜧa⍝ᙢ0，vEÆ⌲²ª/RvEḄV÷!0ᢈ。®vEḄ?ᝍ（NATM)Z*8，Ƨ⌕4BᐺḄJᳮwẠ，ᐸNå⍝Ḅ0°ᑴ«wX%Âᙠ83第93页共111页

93=_“₹!”Ḅᥛᭆ¼o，ᓽ_᪀ᡂ₹!，ᙷ⍝◤⌕ᥛᩭ%ᢝX，⍝Ḅ×Ø᪀.CGH_Ḅ。5.3.7、5.3.8Ô᪀᣾°（TBM)TBM«"tunnelboringmachine(Ä᣾°）ḄP;，¤µoḄTBM§⌕ᑖwÛᜧ?，V0«⍝᣾°(ᑁVç;wTBM，ᨵᓫ&ÔÃ&Ô，ᵨr⍝!0，,&áᵨàᩚëìÑÒ&，ᜧ'ᑖᨵÇW×Ø，ᨬᡂ⍝，ÌÁᨵᵨ?ÕÔ᪀³ᱏ6¼VWᡂḄ），þV0«ᡠæḄÔ᪀°（ᑖw`⊝Ô᪀°ÌðÔ᪀°，〉rᙠÃ、Ḅ⍝᣾°）。ᙠ᜜TBM@ᒹÝ⍝᣾°，QᒹÝÔ᪀°。᪗2ᵨᑁ:;，ìᙠN᢬Ḅ⍝᣾°XµwTBM，ᙠÃᙢ᣾ Ḅ⍝᣾°;wÔ᪀°。5.3.9?ᝍ（NATM)«?ᝍᙢᑭ⍝!0ḄP;，ᙠᡃ?ᝍ;w“àë᪀/”。“?ᝍ”«4%&ᑭᵨ_ḄxCw，$_ᡂw&½GḄᡂ'ᑖ，&ᙠ®_ᐳÐ6ÍḄ«6.。5.3.10¯³«ì⍝³ÎᑖÎ⚜ᑴ，ᑖÎÛ&Mkðᜮ'，ᯠÅH¢⍝ç£ᜐ，¯Ìᙠ⚜ᐜ᢬ÛḄᙢÏᑁ，©ᡂ³ÎḄðµ¶，õgMkðᜮ'，º»ÏV&¯³，&⍝ᑁ'&!，F¸6ᡂV0©᦮Ḅð⍝。5.3.11⚔³«¹¶ᙠÃᡈèðÃᙢᦱ&³⍝ḄV!0。〉ᵨrèðÃᙢZᱯâᙢᙢ⊤¯᛻Ḅ³⍝0Ḅ!0。5.3.12、5.3.13¯³（Ç）ᙠÌXCðᙢ᣾³M，ᙠ&Ḅ³ÄËÒo⚜ᐜᑴVγÄ，³Äᨵᑓê，ȳÄx_ᡈᶍ!᜜$S84第94页共111页

94¯，ì³ÄᑁḄ᢬᣾1Ḅ!0。᢬᣾®¯* ，¹ᑮÁÌXᙢ。5.3.15ᙠÌXCðᙢ%ᙢ0M，Èù0ᑴ<ÂÎᨚM¸¹ᙢ◞zᙢðḄVᱯâ!0，ᵨr³0。5.3.16²N᢬ᢈ▭²N᢬ᢈ²N᢬ᢈXµwV)J，Ù²N᢬ᢈ̬¬«VPᓫḄ!Tᢈ，BÁ:-ḄᔊùDì，²N᢬ᢈ9BIᡂwV)áJÞḄ?ḄJᑖ。5.4ᙢ⁚CÓ᣸⁚ᑡ1ᙢ⁚CÓ᣸ᢈḄ。UV'ᑖwᵯf᯿Ùxwᢈ，᝞“ᐝ³ᐝ”、“ᐝ!%ᐝ”；UÇ'ᑖwᨨᢈ，᝞“ᙢxᯠ”、“ᙢ⍝”、“ᙢ⍝Èfhᓄ”；U'ᑖwïð᣸ðᢈ，᝞“ᙢþðᑭᵨ”。÷Ê/，Ìᙠǵ，᪗=¿µ¬⊡ᐙ©ᗐ。5.4.1ᐝ³ᐝᩭ8r᪗《%/᯿Ù᪗》JGJ/T119-2008。ᚖ¹ᔣᐝ³eÁíᩖḄᙢ☢®ᙢ᪀ìᜩᯠᐝᐭV，〉ᔠrᜩᯠᐝîè、▢ᜩbḄᙢ<$ᵨ。5.4.2ᐝ!%ᐝᩭ8r᪗《%/᯿Ù᪗》JGJ/T119-2008。ᐝ!☢l²，úûᐝab，xᙠVX_ᑁe4ᮣ@ðᢚ，úᐝᦔ᳛À。5.4.3ᙢxᯠÁᔠᳮḄ%/&，xᯠe4ᙠÌOὑÌe78ḄÇÈæᑁ=i、òef½、᣸◀ᑁóóḄf，ᨵᑭr⁚"C8、æó;、■kᨵᐵZôZ。85第95页共111页

955.4.4ᙢ⍝ᩭ8r2᪗《ᨨ®f⁚᪗》GB50155-1992。ᑭᵨ0ᡈ9ᨵᙢ⍝<ᓾf，Á°Î〈ᡈ[¼G\〈¢%/ᱥᑁ，fᑮᑁfæ=ḄEḄ。ᙢ⍝G\*³rV¦f-õḄdᣚᘤ。5.4.5ᙢ⍝ÈfhᓄQ;w“⍝fhᓄ”。᜜öᩩ⍝9$ᵨºᢈ，ᡃᙠD᩽Ẇºᢈ。ᙢ⍝᣸ᑖ：（I)᣸，ᓽᜐᳮ#᣸$ᜧ；（II)'◀)*᣸$ᜧ；(01)'◀)、,◀NCI*᣸$ᜧ。ᐸ.ᨬ012ᵨḄ5678ᫀ，:8ᫀᙠ<=>ᑮ@ABḄCᵨ。ᙠᙢ⍝Èfᜐᳮ&ᜓo，ᑖwÛ?：V«g◀⚩UᱥḄ☟ᵯ◀÷&ᜓ；Ç«ᜐᳮNOxḄᓄᜐᳮ&ᜓ。ᱥᳮᓄJhᓄ&ᜓeì⍝᣸Ì7fḄNOxᓄᡂZvḄZ°ø?，Ób⍝7f=ᜧf¯᛻Ḅó;。ᱥᳮᓄJhᓄ&ᜓ1ᜐrẆ▤Î，ᡂBḄᖪ.ᵨÌá。hᓄ&ᜓ4☟ᵯ◀÷&ᜓ$ᵨÀá，ᢈ*=ᡂÅ，9.ᵨrH⃩ḄGÈ⍝。CO、NCXᨵ°ᢵᱥḄhᓄ0ïo，ᑖ:V«ᐝò¸úᧇ；Ç«ᱥᳮᓄJhᓄ。=rᐝò¸úᧇ，º⚗ᢈªÈr300^m〜40(VmtoḄû᜜£᯿ì，ìNO:⚩UᱥZó;ᓄᡂZvᱥ。2004-3ᨴ〜2006-9ᨴ，+Ò7ᜧ§᫑Þ0ó½ü⊤Ù，º¼0ᦔÀÌX，V0ᨴÅᜫᦔ。=rᱥᳮᓄJhᓄ，ºᢈᵨᓄᜐᳮ&ᜓg◀fḄNCUCOᨵ°ᢵᱥZ。Ẇ7ᧇ⊤Ù，wᦪÌáḄ2 Á*ᐵ，᝞ᝍᙢᑭᨵÛᩩ⍝⚗EẆNCUCOᨵ°ᢵᱥZḄᜐᳮ，1996-ẆèÅ，Î¥ᨵᖪ.ᵨ；Clair•ó⚗E，ẆᜐᳮNC\ᨵ°ᢵᱥ，1999-ó©ᡂÅÎ¥ᨵᖪ.ᵨ；+GH、8GHᔜxḄῃþ&86第96页共111页

96ᜓ"F2004-Nᖪᓄ，ᔣ0.ᵨ，2004-3ᨴ〜2006-9ᨴ，+Ò7ᜧ§᫑Þᜐ ḄᜧfhᓄGÿó⊤Ùº6¼ḄhᓄᦔX、g◀᳛。F×_ᩭ，᜜Ḅ⍝fhᓄᢈ_ᯠ«4◀÷w§。◀÷ᢈᱥᳮᓄJῃþᢈᙠ×öᑡḄ«r、+。◀÷ᢈ&ᜓ§⌕4☟ᵯe¼w§，ᡈὅÛὅᔠ。Nᔠ|}«ᔣḼíᔠ◀÷ᘤḄᔣI。5.4.7ᙢþðᑭᵨᵨᙢ!¹¶=ᜩᯠæðᦈ¹、¡¸4ᑭᵨḄ¼。87第97页共111页

976ᙢ¯᛻®±ᐰ¨«ᙢNᑭᵨ@Aᑁ¯᛻ᱯᨵḄNᱯ$ᵨ⌕Z☢Ḅ，=ᙢNᑭᵨ@AᨵÀᜧ12ḄÌᙢ`ᵨ§⌕ᙢ`uv*ᐵḄᐵrᙢyu、◫u、ð}Z§⌕uvḄ。■vÀwÁ¸ᓫᑡ。6.1ᙢ%/¯᛻`a⁚w®ᙢᑭᵨᑁ¯᛻V&*ᐵḄ。UV'ᑖw¯᛻V&=:，᝞“ᙢ¯᛻ý`”、“ᙢde¯᛻”、“ᙢfý`”、“ᙢᐝ¯᛻”、“ᙢc¯᛻”、“ᙢᳮ¯᛻”Z；UÇ'ᑖw§⌕ó;8，᝞“⍝ḱᐝ”、“ᙢ⍝ÈÉÖf”、“ᙢÔ¯᛻ÿA”、“ᙢÔ¯᛻3c”Z。6.1.1ᙢ¯᛻ý`;Swᙢ%/¯᛻ý`。¯᛻«ᢣ_ḼÜḄ，'ºe4¹¶、¶12?@IḄᔜxᯠvwḄ½（aᜐÌC3vw）。ᙢ%/ᙢ☢%/Ḅ¯᛻ᑣ©ᐰÌÐ，Åὅe4ª☠ᜩᯠᐝ、xᯠZÂÀ`aḄ%/¯᛻，¸ᙢ%/Êᒹ_ᙠᡈõS，ïᙢ%/ᑁ'Ḅf`a、×ئØ`a，4'=Ḅᳮᳮ12Z☢ᩭRVXḄᱯâ12，◀ᨵᱯâ⌕Ḅ04᜜，Vç0.fᑮᙠᙢ¯᛻C ᔜ@A¸¥ᨵÌ〉oḄ—〉¯᛻᪗。ᙠÕÇÈ，ñÌᐕ|ᙢ%/¯᛻1v$½XZ、Xd、XZᓻ◅Ḅ᩽▲᪗。6.1.4ᙢᐝ¯᛻88第98页共111页

98ᐝ¯᛻e;w×د᛻，⊝aᐝ¯᛻`aḄᢣ᪗ᨵ᯿i、ᙳᒴi、⁐qḄ〉+iZ。ᙠᙢ%/buḄᑁ¯᛻，Vᢝᔠ〉Ḅ᯿i«J⌕Ḅ，ᐝ£ÁᡈÁñy×Ø·，vaᙢ%/Ḅ᯿i᪗，¢b.ÌrÐ?Ð\Ḅᙢ☢%/。ᙠ1ᐭ'ËᜩḄ᯿i.¶ᜩᯠᐝ᯿i，6ᡂV0ᓄḄi，$⌲è〉.，¸ᑣ*Ù。ᙢᖪ%/᪷▭᯿i᪗（JIs)，:éᖪA⃩ᔉᑁ᯿i.w（300〜700)lx，_'Ëw（1500〜3000)lx。wR$ᙢᑁᐝ¯᛻ìeC¶-□ᐝḄᐝ，Ì+ᐰ'ᵨᐝ⁐<Ḅ₯ᐝ，eᜳᩖ4ᡈᐸ)ᐝ8。ᙠ⁐qo+ᵨᨨ⁐，RSáᵨᮞ⁐ᡈ⁐，4$×د᛻ᕈv1Ḅ⁐q，$〉。6.1.6ᙢᳮ¯᛻ᳮ¯᛻ᢣᾯ=ḄVᑗ@A12Ḅ¯᛻`，ᓽ=Ḅᳮ`>▭12Ḅ¯᛻。%/ᑁ'¯᛻ᙠḄᳮoyVXḄÙ.。D᩽☢ḄÙ.«—〉、៝Z；Ì〉、ZᑣørO᩽☢ḄÙ.。ö=â¯᛻ḄO᩽ᳮÙ.ᢝÉMÀo，ᡈ_íWᦪÀá，eC6ᡂVᩩ>Ùì，ᡈ6ᡂV^4ᦋḄᡂ¥，;wᳮW!。ᵫrᙢ%/Ḅᱯ᩽᧕yu、ᢓ，va.!Tᙢ%/ᳮ¯᛻Ḅ`a———〉i，ᑭᵨvEᢈᡂᦋᗐᙢ%/ᔉᑁḄᐝc¯᛻、¾ᜩᯠᐝ£ᱥḄúûb⚪，᝞ᔠ¯¼ä，ᵨ"¼⌲#C¼。4áᙢᐭ□ᐝ，ᡈᵨNᜩ³Ḅ*ᐭ□ᐝf¸%/ÒoḄᮣ@ឋ。T%/ïᜐᳮḄð`，4$⊡ᙢ%/ᳮ¯᛻ḄÌ。6.1.8ᙢ⍝ÈÉÖfᙢ⍝Èᑁ°AÖfḄfó;ᱥ?á，=½ᨵÌÐiḄᓻv。ᡃ2007-7ᨴ1+!Ḅ《Iãó;ᱥ᣸Ì▲'{a（ID、IV▤Î）》，§⌕ᐵḄó;ᱥᨵ⚩Uᱥ、V)ᓄ%、%&ᓄᔠᱥ'')ᓄᱥZ。ᐸ⚩Uᱥoᡠᔾ▬Ḅᨵ{ᨵvᱥ`，LvᔾG\、BG\，289第99页共111页

99ᐸ12ᑮFÝ()。▾Ẇ°᪀Ḅᨵᐵ⊤Ù，⍝fḄ⚩Uᱥ⊈*+k,Ḅ;⁐½ᶚ；V)ᓄ%$1vᜮ.、/ṑ、ᜫg`⊝Z1k；%&ᓄᔠᱥC2Xᶚ、X3、XP，¡ᐝᓄJ45；')ᓄᱥeLv×Ø、ᔾG\，y6ò，ÐMeX⏚þ，ᐝᓄJ45。ë')NIḄk,ូឋᓄ、X3Zᕈ□ឋ，9ÙãÖføᨵXPឋᱥ`。▭31Ẇ°᪀ìãÖfᑡᐭ?:ᙠḄX3vwSV。Fop，◤aÌzfᜧ，¸ᙢ☢eᑭᵨ☢Dᨵ▲，wÔ¾，áḄ⍝È⍝JìÌz%ᡂ，ᡃ,ì☢¸Ḅ⍝ᑁ°AÖf᣸Ìó;b⚪。ᙠaᜧ¯᛻，NIᳮ⍝fó;ḄẆ'.ᵨ8̪Ô。6.1.9、6.1.10ᙢÔ¯᛻ÿA、ᙢÔ¯᛻3cᙢÔ¯᛻ÿA9;“%/ᱥÿA”，ᢣHᑡy2£¹½ÿ`Ḅ*íHA¸Xᙢ☢、%/ᱥẠᡈ᪀ḄÿA。ᵫ⍝È᡽ᦣḄÿAᙠ½4@t（pressurewave)ᑗt（shearwave)ᡈᙢ⊤☢ᑭt（Rayleighwave)Ḅ6¼á%/ᱥẠ。ᙢÔ¯᛻3c9;“ÇW/ì3c”，«ᢣÊáÿAḄ%/᪀>，ᐸ¹½⊤☢ÿAᔣᕜ_fÿ`/ìḄct，9;¹½3c，ÇW/ì3cḄtYᢣ᪗wZᦔAc[。6.2ᙢ¯᛻®ᙢ`uv6.2.1½¯᛻Q;w“0ᙢ`ᩩ>”。6.2.2ᙢð¯᛻ᙢNÁ⍗ᑮḄᙢð¯᛻b⚪§⌕ᢣ᜜ᩩ>$ᙢð¯᛻ᦋ，8᝞ᓄJBó;、ᙢðMzZ。Q;w“ðᦻᙢ`ᩩ>”。6.2.3ᙷᕜ¯᛻90第100页共111页

100<,ᙢ☢%/&!&¹、ᙢ³£íᩖ，ᙷ!0N᢬yḄᙢ☢¯æìᨵeCᓻ'ᕜ_ᙢ☢%/&!ᙢ³£Ḅ±ᐰ。îḼ%&ḄI，ᙢ0Ḅ%Jᯠ+Ûfá，᝞ᙠN᢬Á■k:A¡ᨵᦔwᑴN᢬yḄᙢ☢¯◍，4V&02£%/ᱥᙢ³£Ḅ±ᐰ，9ᡂwNIᙢ0%&J⌕☢=Ḅb⚪。Noᡠë，&º¡kᑏ¿µ。6.2.4½6ºᩭ8r2᪗《0᪗》GB/T50279-1998。ᵫrᙢ0Ḅ!0@A«ᙠ½ᑁ' ，vaZÐᜧ，!0ÌeRSᙢ=½᡾A12，$ᐸᜫgᨵḄ`⊝k᝱，¸ᔣ?Ḅ`⊝k᝱ᓄ。᝞ᙠ=½N᢬Á，ᵫrᙢᱥ`Ê᢬1，xÄ☢ᔣᙢᜐVX_ᑁᙢ.ì᦮，ä⊤vw½õA®6。V_t'ᑮᙢ⊤，ᑣᙢ⊤¯æ6。6.2.5ᙢ☢A◍ºᩭ8r2᪗《0᪗》GB/T50279-1998。ᙢ☢A◍ᐹᨵî°ឋ、PឋḄᱯ，xᐸᐹᨵᑁᙠ᜜'v。ᙢ᣸ð³、óð³ẚE，<%/!0，ᜧþ、ᜧ;yḄᙢðËញᒓᓄZñeCyᙢ☢A◍。6.2.6ᙢ☢¯æºᩭ8r2᪗《0îï》GB50021-2001(2009᱐）。VçᵫrᙢðÁaGᔾ<,ឋæCÏᧅy。ᜧ☢Dᙢᡈùx_e◍eyᙢ☢¯æ。6.2.7ᙢEFºᩭ8r2᪗《0᪗》GB/T50279-1998。ᨵMᙢEF@A®ᙢ◫@Aᨵᐵ，ᡈwᙢ◫öᐚv:SV，ᡈwᙢ◫ᙠᙢ☢Ḅ>ᶇ6，ÅὅQ;ᙢ◫EF。ᙢEF¹¶12$BÑ%&Ü#@。91第101页共111页

1016.2.8ᓄJBó;EḄ«■Ë、ᛋÏ、¸¹?%/ᱥ"，xva⌼ᡂᙢðó;。6.2.9ᙢðMzᜧᙢ0Óᙢ◞ð，̬M!RᙢðḄúû，12RᙢðḄÿ⁚BC，12_ᜧ:Mo。6.2.15_ᜫ_，2ᐸ«Ä_ᜫ、A、ᑈ⚔«⍝!0q¼1vḄ0ᙢ`b⚪。ᙠᙢÔ0，Ä_ᜫ8À¥。Á=_ᜫḄv，_ẚW[¤ñ«29ᨵḄ᪀☢，¡e6ᡂ?ḄzE。Ä_ᜫẚW，**Xᙢ⊤¯᛻ḄP，᝞ÄᑁAyᙢ⊤ᚁ½6、ᙢ⊤A◍Z。6.3ᙢ■u⁚ᑡ1ᙢyu、◫u、ð}Z§⌕uvḄ。UV'ᑖwᢈ᪗，᝞“⍝È⍝Ὂy᩽▲”、“ᙢ■ê᪗”Z；UÇ'ᑖwᢈ!，᝞“ᙢ%/■y”、“ᙢÊᦣ⍝”、“ᙢ±ᐰÊᦣ”、“■ij（)）”、“¿Ên”、“ᙢ%/᪀ᢙ◫!”Z。6.3.1ᙢ■uᙢḄ`ᦑ?Àá，ᒹÝyu、ði、ᙢ◫、អកps，ᐸyuᵫrᐸḄÌe⚜¥ឋ、=rᕒ±ᐰḄÁCឋ、=r᪀±ᐰḄẚWឋ，ᔊᩭÊ×w=ᙢ±ᐰḄᨬᜧᢧᡊ。ᙢḄ■u.᪷ᙢḄBC、_⌕iᡈ\ᑖ?■u&，§⌕ὃ⇋■y、ᢙ◫、■êZ&。F■uÆi，ᑭᵨᙢ■u«Nᔠ■uG\ḄV0_⌕ᡂ'ᑖ。ᙢoᙢ■uḄὶG§⌕⊤vᙠBCḄ=.¤⊡，ᙢḄN.«ᙢ☢■uBCḄ᡽I'ÜE，F¸ᨬᜧ▲iᙢᢵNᔠ■uḄ᦮½ᦔ.。6.3.2ᙢ■y92第102页共111页

102yu`ᦑ«ᙢuvWᦪᨬá、Lᜫᨬw_ḄVuv。ᵫrᙢbḄ᪀ᱯឋ，®ᙢ☢%/*8ÌᑭO■vw½vᙠ：V«ᐸ*=buÝ；Ç«ᕒ1ᐭᦪab；«xᯠᩩ>Ú；«^4vᜩᯠᐝ，§⌕ª☠T᯿Ù。va，VFyu，4vᱯX_，ᕒÊᦣ®ᡫᦗ0ᓝᑖH^，⌼ᡂḄᕒdILᜫiìᓝᑖ_。ᙢ■yJüV÷®ᙢ☢%/ÌÐḄᑣ，᦮½Ḅᙢ■y&ᒹÝ%/、᪀（ᩞᧇ）、ðᵯ、wG\°ÎZᔜ0☢。6.3.3ᙢ᪀ᢙ◫ᙢ᪀ᒹ_ᙠ_ÿ`，ᙢ◫Mᙢ᪀î_VyHA，®ᙢ☢᪀"èÇÈÌÐ，_ÿ`ḄJ¹ᦋRᙢ᪀ḄAᱯ£，q¼wᙢ᪀ᐹᨵÛḄᢙ◫ឋC。ᯠ¸，1995-+Kᙢ◫，4ᙢÔ、<⍝wE⊤Ḅᜧᙢ᪀✌WTÍ_ẚW，ᐙᑖl☄1ᙢ᪀ᢙ◫CḄ，îḼᙢNᑭᵨᙢ᪀%&\ḄÌz¸ᜧ，ᙢ᪀ᢙ◫&Ḅ_⌕ឋ、ᑗឋៜᩭៜÙ。6.3.4ᙢ■êêuV¹«á◤⌕_■HḄxᯠuvSV。êuÅ，ð*ᜐ®，ᙢ'Hð，N¢t'᦮0*µḄᙢ，`¢¹fáᙢḄᨬ，=rᙢḄ&ᜓᱥ`ì⌼ᡂ_ḄLᜫ。=ᙢ■êCÚḄᱯeFÛ0Æiᳮ¾，V«ª☠ᙢḄ&uᱯឋ=êðbᛋ，þV0«ὃ⇋ᙠᙢ%&ᜧ\êðÿG\。6.3.5⍝È⍝ὊyZ[⍝È⍝Ὂy᩽▲ᨵÛ⚗ᑁª，ᓽyuᓣ=C£ὊyM。᪷v2᪗《%/&■y》GB50016，⍝XᵨRABTC£8Àᔠᳮ。a᜜，᪷v93第103页共111页

1032᪗《%/&■y》GB50016，V?⍝ᑁ_᪀½ḄὊy᩽▲Ì.r2.00h，Ç?⍝Ìr1.50h，?⍝Ìr2.00h。Eö⍝È⍝ḄᨩÐÎoiᙠ（1.0〜3.0)kmḄJá，ᓽáørV?、Ç?⍝。6.3.6ᙢ%/■yᙢ%/■yᒹÝyuöḄ⚜■yuMüḄ!，öὅ§⌕wøXὊyZ[Ὂy᪀⌼，wᑴe÷ᱥᦪa'ᑖ◞᧕yy'ËZ；Åὅ§⌕w ■yᑖ<，&ÒÊᦣ&!'᣸4、y&ᜓZ。6.445■7⁚§⌕F®■*ᐵḄᢈ᪗᤺üRV÷®ᙢ%&&ᑗ*ᐵḄ。6.4.1ᙢ±■《ᐳ■》、《■0ᡊᢈ⌕》X：Ḅᙢ£4'ᐸ)ᙢ0Ḅ%&，.³±■Ḅ◤⌕，ᓽìᡊM■&®`M$ᵨ*ᔠ，ÐMᡊMḄᑁ'&ᜓᐙᑖᑭᵨ9ᨵḄ&ᜓ。6.4.7□'?«®ᐸ)ᙢ⊖¶ᨬ_⌕Ḅ'>SV。=rᨵ■{⌕Ḅ■0，'Vçᒹݳ、᡽ᦣ、Ôª⍝、■{⍝、&u⍝、POᡈP᧕PO、⚜Q、Q{1ᐭᨬ᜜⍝■&)ᡈ■&&u)4᜜Ḅ⍝Z。94第104页共111页

1047ᙢ³ᳮ¨«ᙢᑭᵨ@AᱯᨵḄ78wᑴ、H、%&®%&▤ÎᱯᨵḄᙢᩗø、wᑴ@AZ☢Ḅ。7.1ᙢᑜ®ᩗø³ᳮ⁚ᑡ1ᙢᑜkᑴ、}ᢇ!Z³ᳮ0Ḅ。UV'ᑖwᑜ³ᳮ§⌕ᑁª，᝞“ᙢ%&ᵨᙢᑜ³ᳮ”、“ᙢ%&0ᑜ³ᳮ”；UÇ'ᑖw§⌕ᑜwᑴᢣ᪗，᝞“ᙢ%/☢D”、“ᙢ〉%ឋ”Z；U'ᑖwᙢGᐳ&!§⌕Xᝅwᑴᢣ᪗，᝞“■0%/☢D”、“■0%/☢D”Z；U'ᑖwᙢᩗø³ᳮ§⌕ᑁª，᝞“ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗᑖ&Ò”、“ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗᑖ1z”、“ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗᑖz”Z。Eö，ᙠᑜ³ᳮ☢，§⌕Á2ᔜᙢjå⚙Ḅᑜ&⌕'&ᢣ ä¶wᑴ，ᒹÝ=ᙢ$ᵨBC、Ni、Xᝅ&!、¯᛻⌕ZḄ▲ᑴ。³ὃ⇋ᙢᑭᵨ◤M，◤⌕ᦋvᨵḄᑜ&⌕Ḅᢣᑁª，◀®ᙢ☢*ÐḄV÷X⌕᜜，.³ᒹÝᙢᑭᵨᡠ'ḄNi、ðᦻᙢ`、0£È、wᑴ<,、ᙢ☢1±᣸、■&±ᐰ!、®ᙢ⊤'*<%/ᐵGᜐᳮ、uvtuZᑁª。%Âᙢᑜ«!ᙢᑜ³ᳮḄẠª。Eö，ᙢᩗᙠᡃḄ«¥ᨵ¼ᡂᦻ，®ᙢ*ᐵḄ½G1ÌᏉᐰ。ᙢḄᭆ¼¥95第105页共111页

105ᨵᙠ*ᐵḄ½v1ᩭ，Ò«Àwtᦣᙢᙠ'ᑖX'R*ᐵḄᑁª。᝞"#$%&'Ḅ《ᙢNᑭᵨ³ᳮX》ᢣ1：“ᙢᑜ«ᑜḄ_⌕ᡂ'ᑖ。ᔜ[jåᙠkᑴ½ᑜM，.᪷IḄ◤⌕，kᑴᙢIᑜ”，xᙠ《ᐳ$ᑜ》ᔜᙢᑜᩩe1Îᨵᐹ½Ḅᙢᑭᵨᑜ'³ᳮX。Fop，ᙳᨵJ⌕⊡ᐙ©ᗐ÷。7.1.1、7.1.2ᙢ%&ᵨᙢᑜ³ᳮ、ᙢ%&0ᑜ³ᳮ᯿"#$%&'《ᙢNᑭᵨ³ᳮX》Uᓝ¢UᓝᩩX，ª《ᐳ$ᑜ》ḄᨵᐵX，▬Ḽᙢ☢%/ ᙢ0ÁÂNḄᙢ、ᖪ、3、C8、ñ、³£、■0Z&!，.ᢝᨵᐵᢇᦻ>、ᢈ7ᧇ，ᔣᑜj§³')ᵭÄ*ᳮ⌱ᙬ¤¥@、%&ᵨᙢᑜ|e、%&0ᑜ|e。ÐM，ὃ《ᜩRᙢᑜᩩe》，øXR“ᙢ%&ᵨᙢᑜ³ᳮ”、“ᙢ%&0ᑜ³ᳮ”Û0î。7.1.10〜7.1.12ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗᑖ&Ò〜ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗᑖz2007-10ᨴ1+N!Ḅ《ᐳᱥᩗ》U136ᩩX“ᙢ⊤、ᙢoᡈὅᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗ”«“e4”ᑖX&Â，U138ᩩ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗ1zᔠÐVçᒹÝḄᩩSÎ'ᙢ$ᵨឋ`ᔣ$ᵨ_。EöV÷ᙢᜧjå9B1¦R'ᑖX，e᝞《o·jåᐵrᓺo·ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ}ᢇ#ᙢT½óXḄ》(2006-1ᨴ，Uå[2006]20）、《ᙥᙢNᑭᵨᨚ*》（2008-7ᨴ，ᙥjåU188）、《ᜩRᙢNᑜ³ᳮᩩe》（2008-11ᨴ，ᜩRᜧU15WÃÁ）、《W}<ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ³ᳮᙢT½ᨚ96第106页共111页

106X》（2009-5ᨴ，W}Ù、jåὶᔠ}ᢇÁ，4Ù*[2009]86⚙）《}ᙢNᑭᵨ³ᳮ*》，÷¨ᜧáX“Nᑭᵨᙢ.³üᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗ，ᙢ%&ᵨᙢ$ᵨᩗḄü.³ᢥ᯿«、ḄX᡻，”ÐMX“.³Ùøᙢ%（᪀）/ᱥð`ᢗ1ᨬᜧᓰᙢ_、yki%/☢D。”÷¨ìᙢ$ᵨᩗḄ§½、¡½'ᙢ$ᵨᩗ«ᐵGḄᑁª*4Ùø，wᑖNᑭᵨᡠ'ÌAᩗᑭḄT½ᑴiá⌼ᩩ>。ÐM，᯿4o*ᐵ¨ᙢ$ᵨᩗ1z³ᳮḄ，øXRᩩî。7.2ᙢ%&®$ᵨ³ᳮ⁚ᑡ1®ᙢ%&®$ᵨ³ᳮ*ᐵḄ。UV'ᑖw%&³ᳮ§⌕ᑁª，᝞“ᙢNᑭᵨ¯᛻12tY”、“ᙢNᔠᦔÛtu”、“ᙢ0◅tu”；UÇ'ᑖw$ᵨ³ᳮ§⌕ᑁª，᝞“ᙢ&!%&”、“ᙢH⃩³ᳮ”Z。7.2.1ᙢNᑭᵨ¯᛻12tY᪷《ᐳ¯᛻V&》、《¯᛻12tY》2¯᛻V&aU14《%&⚗E¯᛻V&ᑖ?³ᳮ´ü》ḄᨵᐵX，?%、ᦋ%、᡽%0⚗EJ ¯᛻12tY，4▊Ù%&⚗E=ᕜ¯᛻Ḅ12，øV3、BÑ、¯᛻eᢝÉIḄᡊᶍE᪗。va，ᙠᙢNÁ，wXᔠ⚗EḄ©ᑭ!，◤kᑴ⚗EḄ¯᛻12ᦻ>。7.2.2ᙢNᔠᦔÛtuÌÐrᐸ)0，ᙢNᔠᦔÛtuḄᱯᙠrᙢ78Ḅ½ᓄN，$ᙢḄNY®ᙢḄᩗø、ᑖN、Ḅ½<ËZvwRJᯠḄὶG，F¸Xtuᭆ¼oḄI。ᙢ78ḄY«ᙢᱯXḄᵨ⌶BCNÅ，w,ᩭḄᦈÛḄéᓄtY，ᓽᙢ97第107页共111页

107ḄN*=ᨵᙢ78ᑭᵨᡠá⌼ḄYḄf¸a，ᙠᦪoZr$ᵨᕜ,Nᑭᵨá⌼ḄᦈÛ®ᢗᐭḄᡂḄÚ；᪷ᙢ78YḄᡂ，78YḄu~.ᑖXᵫᦔÛu~ᡂu~ᡂ。▭u~，᪷á⌼ᦔÛḄÌÐ，QeᑖwBÑᦔÛ{~3®¯᛻ᦔÛ{~Ûᜧ'ᑖ。7.2.3ᙢ0◅³ᳮ0◅³ᳮQᢣ0%&®ᔜ（ᒹÝ%&、îï、¯、&、!0、ᳮ、{ᓫËZ）Á◅X、◅X、◅tY◅>ᨵᦔwᑴYᗐZ[ᜐᳮḄᐰÁ。ᙢ0«◅0，?ᐹᨵÌe⌮%、ᢗ7ᜧ、%&ᕜ,o、ÌøXvwá、LᜫÅ_、◅ᐵGíᩖ、◅³ᳮ^iᜧZᱯ。%&ᔜᙳᨵ◅，xᔜ◅Ìì*Ð，ᨵÚ±。va，◅³ᳮ«V⚗íᩖḄG\0，Jᵨ®S*〉.Ḅ"èÂÎ、，?¬r0%&Ḅᔜ0▤ή¯⁚S。Noᡠë，&¡kᑏ¿µ。7.2.4ᙢ0◅tuḄK´'¿µ«᪷《ᙢÔ'ᙢ0%&◅³ᳮᢣᓭ》ḄᨵᐵXøÂḄ。ᙠᡃ，ᵫr=ᙢ0ẆMñ8Àv，ørI▤Î，va，◅tuᙠᙢ0Ḅ.ᵨẆ8Àb，x«，îḼᡃ⍝ḄI4'ᜧI8'ᙢ<ᡠ⍗ᑮḄ⍝%&b⚪，$ V⚞,ÍᑮRöᡠÎᨵḄᐵ，ᔜᜧ&▾、V◅GH4'᪥ñᙠᓝ-ᑁNR*ᐵẆ。x½ᩭ，Eöᐵr⍝®ᙢ0Ḅ◅ẆÌ-©ᗐ，âᶇᙠXឋᑖ᪆ᡈὅÚXaᑖ᪆▤Î，_ᯠ◤⌕ᜧa0。7.3ᙢñò³ᳮ⁚ᑡ1®ᙢᑭᵨñò³ᳮ*ᐵḄ。UV'ᑖwᙢñò?，᝞“ᙢᙢñò”、“ᙢᙢ`ñò”、“ᙢ0ñò”；UÇ'ᑖw§⌕ᙢñò98第108页共111页

108G\，᝞“ᙢᙢ`ñòG\”、“ᙢᙢᳮñòG\”Z。7.3.1ᙢñòw Vèᳮ¾ᙢñòḄᑁª，ὃ*ᐵᦻæìᙢñò?/w：(1)Uð、᣸ð、÷f、ᵯ、Ud、ᵯñ、0Z³£'ᐸ▬ø&!ñò；(2)ᙢ、■Zᙢ&!ñò；(3)ᔜ?%（᪀）/ᱥḄᙢ§½、ᙢẠ'ᐸ_&ñò；(4)ᔜ?ð³、ᙢ8d6（³）Zñò。ᜧᙢ0⚗E%&Á，ñò³ᳮ«V⚗ᓝᑖ_⌕Ḅ0ᑁª，Á=⚗E%&ÁḄᔜñòᔠᳮḄᑖ?、kṹ，¡cøᙢú⌴ñò，ᐰ☢ᨵᦔᙢ³ᳮñò，¡ᙢ½üÙ᧜⚗E%&ᐰÁ，w⚗E>TUJª，=⚗E%&ᐹᨵ_⌕Ḅ¤µ。ᙢᑜ³ᳮḄV0ẠឋḄ0«%Âᙢ³ᳮñòG\，?«3ñòᓄḄᱥ。%&©᦮ᐜ Ḅᙢ³ᳮñòG\ᨵᑭrᐰ☢ᦋᙢ%&³ᳮḄ\¼ÂÎ，ᨵᑭrᙢḄÙíᑭᵨ，ᨵᑭr¸ñòᓄ ᦮0ḄI。vᨵᙢ³ᳮñòG\ᜧáñ«■0³ᳮñòG\。÷G\ᙠ1997-N.ᵨMøᢵRᜧḄᵨ，TRᙢ■0Nᑭᵨ%&³ᳮḄᦔ᳛，E⊤Ḽ³MḄᐜ ð`，x«îḼñòᓄᢈḄ3I'ᙠ3ᔜ⚞,Ḅ.ᵨ，vᨵḄᙢ³ᳮñòG\⌲²l☄1áb⚪：（1)〉ᵨ_；（2)ᐳ®i；（3)(Cᓄi；(4)Z〉.ᓄ Ḅ◤⌕。Ẇᑴᙢ³ᳮñòG\Ḅ§⌕E᪗«%Âᙢᦪ³；%©᦮ḄMISG\，v*GxAᓄ；vḄ99第109页共111页

109\BC；v(CᙢNᔠᑖ᪆àù>。ᐹ½G\⌕ᐹᜓ4ᱯ：（1)ÀḄV½ᓄBC；（2)ÀḄNÌឋ；(3)ÀḄ(Cᓄ；（4)ÀÛḄBÑឋ。7.3.5ᙢᙢ`ñòG\0îïᡂ7ᧇᑁªá，ᐵGíᩖ，᝞F^ᩖḄîïᦪ，ᦔøᙢTüñò、6:ᙢe×ᓄ⊤fîïä<ᙢ`ᱯ£，«Eö0îïÅ,0Ḅ_^，¸GISᢈ2ᐸ«%GISᢈḄI$îïᦪḄNᔠ.ᵨ%vᡂweC，va，%ᙢᙢ`ñòᢈᡂw÷-ᩭ0îïḄö2d_⚪。Noᡠë，kᑏRḄ¿µ。7.3.6ᙢᙢᳮñòG\ᙠᙢᙢᳮñòG\%&，NIÀ^:ÀwᡂÅḄ«ᙢ³£ñòᓄ%&。ᡃx20×]80-EfNẆ%Âᙢ³£ñòG\，ÅîḼᙢᳮñòG\ᢈḄ.ᵨ¸⌲²Iyᩭ，|á、')、¸ñẆᑴRᐹᨵÌÐBCᱯḄ、〉ᔠÌÐ.ᵨḄᙢ³£ñòG\，¡ᨵFÛ%ᔣ%IḄ|}，᝞ᓅ7{V&Ẇ▾ᙠ1987-T1%Âᙢ³£ñòG\（BUVNIS)&`；¡)1995-N©ᡂ¡)ᙢ³£³ᳮG\；o·r1997〜1998-Ẇ%Ro·ᙢ³£ᦪ³；ᓭ72000-©ᡂrMaplnfowa§`¦OraclewŦᦪ³³ᳮG\Ḅᙢ³£ñòG\%&；W}ᵨbᜧᑭGENASYSGHḄGENAMAPV5.2%ᡂᙢ³£³ᳮñòG\（HZUPM1S);¦deâN<ᙠᑜ%&ñòNᔠ³⍝m´G\Z。Noᡠë，kᑏRᩩḄ¿µ。100第110页共111页

110第111页共111页