那提西银行-法国-经济理论-什么解释了法国的贫穷感呢？

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1、FlashEconomicsWhatexplainsthesenseofpovertyinFrance?08December2017-1427ManyFrenchhavetheimpressionofbeingpoor,thatthereissignificantpovertyinFrance.Thismaycomeasasurprisewhen:IncomedistributionisskewedinfavourofwageearnersinFrance,whichisnotthecaseinmostOECDcountries;Theminimumwageis

2、highrelativetothemedianwageinFrance;TheusualindicatorsofpovertyarenotbadinFrance;Thesocialwelfaresystemisverygenerous.WhatexplainstheextentofthissenseofpovertyinFrance?Itprobablyresultsfrom:Thehighhouseholdtaxburden;Theamountofincomespentonhousing(buyingandrenting).PatrickArtusTel.

3、(331)58551500patrick.artus@natixis.com@PatrickArtuswww.research.natixis.comCORPORATE&INVESTMENTBANKINGINVESTMENTSOLUTIONS&INSURANCESPECIALIZEDFINANCIALSERVICESDistributionofthisreportintheUnitedStates.Seeimportantdisclosuresattheendofthisreport..FlashEconomicsThesenseofpovertyinFrancec

4、annotbeexplainedbytheusualindicatorsTheFrenchhavetheimpressionofbeingpoorandhavinglowlivingstandards(Table1).Table1:CEPREMAP/INSEEquarterlysurveyInterpretation:Overall,theFrencharelesssatisfiedwiththeirfutureprospects(red)thanwiththeircurrentlives(blue).Source:CEPREMAP/INSEEquarterlysu

5、rvey.SurveysconductedinJune,SeptemberandDecember2016.%ofverypositiveresponses.ThissenseofpovertyinFranceissurprising:-IncomedistributioninFranceisskewedinfavourofwageearners(Chart1A),whereasinthevastmajorityofOECDcountriesitisskewedtothedetrimentofwageearners(Chart1B);-Thelevelofthemin

6、imumwageishighrelativetothemedianwageinFrance(Table2);-Comparedwithothercountries,theusualindicatorsofpovertyarenotbadinFrance(Table2);-Thesocialwelfareandredistributivesystem(healthcare,pensions,families,housing,unemploymentcompensation)isverygenerousinFrance(Chart2).2FlashEconomicsTa

7、ble2:minimumwage(inproportionofmedianwage)UnitedStatesUnitedKingdomGermanyFranceSpainJapan19900.36--0.520.410.3019910.39--0.520.410.2919920.38--0.530.400.2919930.37--0.530.390.2919940.36--0.520.390.3019950.35--0.520.380.3119960.36--0.540.380.3119970.39--0.540.370.3119980.39--0.550.37