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1、.-2000年-2021年专八短文改错试卷2021年3月21日专业八级考试改错WhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwastakentoaspectacularshowonicebythemotherofafriend.Lookedroundatheluxuryofthe1.______rink,myfriend’smotherremarkedonthe“plush〞seatswehadbeengiven.Ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmy2.______vocabulary,Itr
2、iedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext.“Plush〞wasclearlyintendedasaplimentary,apositiveevaluation。that3.______muchIcouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.SoI4.______startedtousetheword.Yes,Ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,andsoaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren’tth
3、ey?Myfriend’smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,butIcouldtellfromher5.______expressionthatIhadnotgotthewordquiteright.Oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughlymeans,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth6.______newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,specially
4、inour7.______ownfirstlanguage.Butsometimesweneedtoask,asIshouldhaveaskedforPlush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe8.______aspectofaforeignlanguage.Ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedby9.______speakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotex
5、istforthelearnerofEnglish.Sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______-.word.zl.-2021改错Thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition(SLA)emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.Thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowi
6、ngquestions(1)______ havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:(2)______ lIsitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?(3)______ lWhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave(4)______ moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallangu
7、agesthanchildrenhave? lWhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage? lWhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe(5)______ acquisitionofadditionallanguages? lWhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe learningofadditionallanguages? Fromacheckoftheliterat
8、ureofthefielditisclearthatall(6)______ theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofSLAsofar
