第三届华政杯全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题

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1、第三届“华政杯”全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题试题一（关于宪法中的隐私权与表达自由）Followingthelimitedsuccessofhisactionindomesticlaw,MosleypetitionedtheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights,claimingaviolationofarticles8(therighttoprivatelife)and13(therighttoaneffectiveremedy),andseekingtoestablishwhethertheUnitedKingdomhad

2、apositiveobligationunderarticle8toprotectMosleybyprovidingalegaldutyontheNewsoftheWorldtowarnhiminadvancetoallowhimtoseekaninjunction.Thecourtdealtfirstlywiththequestionswhethertheapplicantwasstillavictimofanybreachofarticle8andwhetherhehadexhaustedalleffectivedomesticr

3、emediesbeforepetitioningtheCourt.Ontheissueofwhetherhewasavictim,despitereceivingcompensationintheHighCourt,theEuropeanCourtheldthatnosumofmoneyawardedafterpublicationofinformationcausingtheapplicanthumiliationcouldprovidearemedyforhisspecificcomplaint-thatnolegalrequir

4、ementexistedwhichobligedthemediatogiveadvancewarningtoanindividualofapublicationwhichrelatedtotheirprivatelife.Hence,theapplicantwasavictimundertheConvention.Forsimilarreasonsthecourtheldthattheapplicanthadnotfailedtoexhausteffectivedomesticremedies(underart34oftheConve

5、ntion)byfailingtoappealontheissueofexemplarydamages,orbypursuingaclaimforanaccountofprofitsorundertheDataProtectionAct1998fordestructionoftherelevantdata.Inthecourt'sview,noneofthoseremediescouldhaveaddressedtheapplicant'sspecificcomplaintabouttheabsenceofalegalrequirem

6、entofpriornotificationofthepublicationofthearticlewhichhadinterferedwithhisrighttorespectforhisprivatelife.试题二（法学理论）IntheMiddleAgestherewasatwofoldorganizationofparamountorlegalsocialcontrol,namely,statecontrolandchurchcontrol.Thewritersofthechurchtooktheirideasoflawlar

7、gelyfromtheGreekphilosophersandtheRomanlawbooks.TheyconceivedthatthestateexistedinordertomaintainjusticeandsotomaintainthelawofGod.TheteachersoflawinthemedievaluniversitiespostulatedanemperoroverallChristendominitstemporalaspectsasthepopewasoveritsspiritualaspects.State

8、andchurchwereheldco-workersinmaintainingjusticeandrealizingthelawofGod.Intime,theybecamerivalsfortheparamountc