第七届华政杯全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题

《第七届华政杯全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、第七届“华政杯”全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题试题1（586words）Thecourtordersinjunctivereliefagainstthedefendantandagreestomaintainjurisdictionoverthecasetoensurethatthesettlementisfollowed.Injunctivereliefisaremedyimposedbyacourtinwhichapartyisinstructedtodoornotdosomething.Failure

2、toobeytheordermayleadthecourttofindthepartyinContemptandtoimposeotherpenalties.Plaintiffsinlawsuitsgenerallypreferconsentdecreesbecausetheyhavethepowerofthecourtbehindtheagreements;defendantswhowishtoavoidpublicityalsotendtoprefersuchagreementsbecauseth

3、eylimittheexposureofdamagingdetails.Criticsofconsentdecreesarguethatfederaldistrictcourtsasserttoomuchpoweroverthedefendant.TheyalsocontendthatfederalcourtshaveimposedconditionsonstateandlocalgovernmentsinCivilRightsCasesthatusurpthepowerofthestates.Mos

4、tcivillawsuitsaresettledbeforegoingtotrialandmostsettlementsareprivateagreementsbetweentheparties.Typically,theplaintiffwillfileamotiontodismissthecaseoncethesettlementagreementhasbeensigned.Thecourtthenissuesadismissalorderandthecaseisclosed.However,if

5、thedefendantdoesnotliveuptothetermsofthesettlementagreementtheplaintiffcannotreactivatetheoldlawsuit.Inmorecomplexcivillawsuitsthatinvolvetheconductofbusinessorindustry,andinactionsbythegovernmentagainstbusinessesthathaveallegedlyviolatedregulatorylaws,

6、consentdecreesareregularlypartofthesettlementagreement.Acourtwillmaintainjurisdictionandoversighttomakesurethetermsoftheagreementareexecuted.Thethreatofacontemptordermaykeepdefendantsfromdraggingtheirfeetorseekingtoevadetheintentoftheagreement.Inadditio

7、n,thetermsofthesettlementarepublic.Certaintypesoflawsuitsrequireacourttoissueaconsentdecree.InClassActionsettlements,Rule23oftheFederalRulesofProceduremandatesthatafederaldistrictcourtmustdeterminewhetheraproposedsettlementisfair,adequate,andreasonableb

8、eforeapprovingit.UndertheAntitrustProceduresandPenaltiesAct,thecourtmustreviewproposedconsentdecreesinantitrustsuitsfiledbytheJusticeDepartment.Thestatutedirectsthecourttoreviewcertainitems,includingwhetherthedecreeadvancesthepub