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ID:6282150
大小:38.58 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-01-08
《第三届华政杯全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、第三届“华政杯”全国法律翻译大赛初赛试题试题一(关于宪法中的隐私权与表达自由)Followingthelimitedsuccessofhisactionindomesticlaw,MosleypetitionedtheEuropeanCourtofHumanRights,claimingaviolationofarticles8(therighttoprivatelife)and13(therighttoaneffectiveremedy),andseekingtoestablishwhethertheUnitedKingdomhad
2、apositiveobligationunderarticle8toprotectMosleybyprovidingalegaldutyontheNewsoftheWorldtowarnhiminadvancetoallowhimtoseekaninjunction.Thecourtdealtfirstlywiththequestionswhethertheapplicantwasstillavictimofanybreachofarticle8andwhetherhehadexhaustedalleffectivedomesticr
3、emediesbeforepetitioningtheCourt.Ontheissueofwhetherhewasavictim,despitereceivingcompensationintheHighCourt,theEuropeanCourtheldthatnosumofmoneyawardedafterpublicationofinformationcausingtheapplicanthumiliationcouldprovidearemedyforhisspecificcomplaint-thatnolegalrequir
4、ementexistedwhichobligedthemediatogiveadvancewarningtoanindividualofapublicationwhichrelatedtotheirprivatelife.Hence,theapplicantwasavictimundertheConvention.Forsimilarreasonsthecourtheldthattheapplicanthadnotfailedtoexhausteffectivedomesticremedies(underart34oftheConve
5、ntion)byfailingtoappealontheissueofexemplarydamages,orbypursuingaclaimforanaccountofprofitsorundertheDataProtectionAct1998fordestructionoftherelevantdata.Inthecourt'sview,noneofthoseremediescouldhaveaddressedtheapplicant'sspecificcomplaintabouttheabsenceofalegalrequirem
6、entofpriornotificationofthepublicationofthearticlewhichhadinterferedwithhisrighttorespectforhisprivatelife.试题二(法学理论)IntheMiddleAgestherewasatwofoldorganizationofparamountorlegalsocialcontrol,namely,statecontrolandchurchcontrol.Thewritersofthechurchtooktheirideasoflawlar
7、gelyfromtheGreekphilosophersandtheRomanlawbooks.TheyconceivedthatthestateexistedinordertomaintainjusticeandsotomaintainthelawofGod.TheteachersoflawinthemedievaluniversitiespostulatedanemperoroverallChristendominitstemporalaspectsasthepopewasoveritsspiritualaspects.State
8、andchurchwereheldco-workersinmaintainingjusticeandrealizingthelawofGod.Intime,theybecamerivalsfortheparamountc
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