最新直接引语和间接引语教学讲义PPT.ppt

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1、直接引语和间接引语Weareswimming.Theysaidtheywereswimming.Iamplayingthetrumpet.Hesaidhewasplayingthetrumpet.Icanflyinthesky.Shesaidshecouldflyinthesky.直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereading

2、verymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)4.“Iamexpectingaletterfrommymother,”Bettysaid.Bettysaid(that)_____wasexpectingaletterfrom____mother.5.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Hesaid(that)_____sisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.6.“Mary,whenwi

3、llyoureturnmethebook?”askedJohn.JohnaskedMarywhen____wouldreturn____thebook.sheherhisshehim第2关：时态变化关1.Shesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”-Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.2.HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow?”→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.3.“Ann,haveyouseenmyblueno

4、tebook?”Peterasked.→PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook.一般将来时过去将来时一般现在时一般过去式现在完成时过去完成时DirectSpeechIlikesinging.Iamwaitingforabus.ShevisitedXi’anlastyear.IhavenevermetanAmerican.Iwillseeyounextweek.时态的变化：IndirectSpeechShesaidshelikedsingingShesaidthatshewas

5、waitingforabus.ShesaidshehadvisitedXi’antheyearbeforelast.ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican.Shesaidthatshewouldseemethenextweek.过去将来时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般现在时1.“Ilikereadingadventurestories,”saidJohn.Johnsaidthat_________readingadventurestorie

6、s.2.“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriend.Sarahtoldherfriendsthat__________likecomputers.3.“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?”Peterasked.PeteraskedAnnif_____________hisbluenotebook.4.“Howcanyoudothat?”MarysaidtoAnn.MaryaskedAnnhow___________dothat.Exercisehel

7、ikedshedidn’tshehadseenshecould但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。①直接引语是客观真理、科学道理、或宗教信仰等。"Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth。②直接引语是过去进行时、过去完成时时，时态不变。如：J

8、acksaid."John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?“→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid."IwasbornonAp