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1、直接引语变间接引语课件妈妈说:”杰克是个好工人“.Mothersaid:”Jackisagoodworker.”妈妈说杰克是个好工人。MothersaidthatJackisagoodworker直接引语：间接引语Directspeech:Indirectspeech:一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to goshopping with me. ”
2、→She said her brotherwanted to goshopping with her.注意：以下几种情况时态不变①直接引语是客观真理。The teachersaid"The earth moves around the sun .”→ The teacher said me the earth moves aroundthe sun earth.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980."②直接引语是过去进行时，
3、时态不变。Jack said. “IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”Jack saidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.→Jacksaid he was born on April 21, 1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：He said, “I get up at six every morning。”⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变（例：could, should, would, might）
4、Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”→ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已经是过去时的形式时，例：ought to， had better, used toPeter said. "You had better come here today."→He said he gets up at six every morning.→Peter said I had better go there that day.三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语
5、变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now变为then, yesterday变为 the day beforetoday变为thatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，here变thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”例：this 改为thatHe
6、 said, "This books is mine.“→He said that book was his.ago—before;thismorning—thatmorningYesterday—thedaybefore;tomorrow—thenextdaynextweek—thefollowingweek/thenextweekYesterdaymorning—themorningbefore谓语动词的变化:直接引语:Must;Come;bring间接引语:hadto;go;takeShesaid,"Iwillcomeherethisev
7、ening.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening四、如何变句型：①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.He said, "Can you swim, John?“→He ask
8、ed John if he could swim。 “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”→He asked
