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1、直接引语变间接引语-公开课Whohasmagiceyes?Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthesetwosentences?directspeechindirectspeech1引号2时态3人称FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight
2、?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句FatheraskedAnne,“Whyd
3、idyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing.Direct
4、speechIndirectspeechSentencestructurestatementsaid(tosb)/toldsb.(that)+陈述句语序一般疑问句askedwhether/if+陈述句语序Wh-questionsaskedwh-word+陈述句语序2Tense时态1Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Shesaid,“I’mgoingto
5、Beijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijingFatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时直接变间
6、接,时态向后退一步Specialcases(特殊情况)：1“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.2Tomsaid,“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”TomsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.直接变间接,时态向后退一步若遇过时真理，时态无须变3人称1Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annes
7、aidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.3Theteachersaid,“TheyneedtoknowsomethingaboutChineseculture.”Theteachersaidthattheyneedtoknowsome
8、thingaboutChineseculture.人称变化规则：一随主，二随宾，三不变4指示代词时间状语地点状语方向性动词指示代词thisthatthesethoseDirectSpeechI
