最新Gestalt 教育心理学 英文ppt课件.ppt

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1、Gestalt教育心理学英文DefinitionGestaltisaGermanwordforformorshape.ItisusedinEnglishtorefertoaconceptof'wholeness'.Forexample,asentencehasaGestaltbecauseithasacharacteristicofitsmeaningwhichnoneoftheindividualwordsorlettershave.Gestaltemphasizesthat“thewholeisgreater

2、thanthesumoftheparts”.SixGestaltPrinciplesPrinciple1-ProximityTheprincipleofproximitystatesthatthingswhichareclosertogetherwillbeseenasbelongingtogether.Principle5-SymmetryTheprincipleofsymmetrydescribestheinstancewherethewholeofafigureisperceivedratherthanth

3、eindividualpartswhichmakeupthefigure.Principle5-simplicityCharacteristicsoftheGestaltLearnerCommonStrengthsofGestaltLearnersWillfocusonwholepictureNeedstoseeandhearthewholeimage/soundinordertolearnExhibitsgoodmemoryforimagesandwholeconceptsMightneedtocloseeye

4、sorturnheadawayfromteacherinordertoprocesslearningMustbeabletosee,hear,moveandorverbalizethewholecontextbeforelearningdetailsQuicklygraspsthemainideaChallengesinLearningforGestaltLearnerwillseethewholepicturebutmighthavedifficultybreakingitdownintoasequenceof

5、wordsinordertoexpresswhatheseesLearnermighthavetroubleexplaininghowhearrivedatanansweroncehe’ssolvedit(suchasinmathproblemswhendirectedtoshowhiswork)Althoughhemightquicklygraspthemainidea,hemayhavegreatdifficultyincommunicatingthedetailsinalinearway(logicalse

6、quenceofsteps)MighthavedifficultywithfinemotoractivitiesUsesinhumanThegestaltlawsareusedinuserinterfacedesign.Thelawsofsimilarityandproximitycan,forexample,beusedasguidesforplacingradiobuttons.Theymayalsobeusedindesigningcomputersandsoftwareformoreintuitivehu

7、manuse.Examplesincludethedesignandlayoutofadesktop'sshortcutsinrowsandcolumns.Gestaltpsychologyalsohasapplicationsincomputervisionfortryingtomakecomputers"see"thesamethingsashumansdo.ThankYou军用夜视技术应物81徐维08093021技术说明在夜间或低亮度条件下，将不可见辐射加以转变或将微弱的夜天光增强，成为人眼可以感受的可见光

8、，应用于军事上进行隐蔽观察的光电技术。它主要用于夜间的侦察、照相、观察瞄准、车辆驾驶、装备修理、工程抢险和战地救护等。在民用上可用于天文观察、宇宙探测、航天航海、深水考查和核物理实验等。夜视技术通常分为红外夜视技术和微光夜视技术两大类。前者包括红外像转换技术、红外热成像技术、红外照相技术、红外固态成像技术等。后者包括微光像增强技术、微光电视技术、微光照相技术、微光固态成像