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1、制作：liwei影响修辞活动的要素信息与使用场合信息与受话者语气1,信息和使用场合观察下列句子适用于什么场合：1,Iknowyouarebusy,butcouldyoupossiblytaketoshutthatwindow？2,Shutthatwindow.3,Thatwindowneedstobeshut,doesn’tit?4,----“It’squitecoldinhere,Lily.”----“I’llshutthewindow,madam”5,Windowsaretobekeptclosed.2,信息与受话者“It‘sthe thinnest smar
2、tphone ever. Stainless steel, glass on the front and back. Extraordinary build quality. Idon’tthinkthere‘sanother consumer product like this. So this is our all new design for the iPhone 4. Andthat’sthe first one.”“这是世界上最薄的智能手机。 不锈钢机身， 在正面和背面是钢化玻璃。出色的质量。我不认为还有其他的消费产品能做到这样。好了，这就是我们iPho
3、ne 4的新设计。这是第一部分。3,语气语气的重要性[Itis]notsodeepasawell,norsowideasachurchdoor,butitisenough,itwillserve.默丘里奥的语气表现他对自己痛苦毫不在意说话者对受话者的态度suppose you need to write two letters of thanks,one of which is to an old friend,the other to a new business partner. you may compose the bodies of your lette
4、rs as follows:（1）“I’mwritingtothankyouforhospitalityduringmyrecenttriptomilan.IhadamostenjoyabletimeandIthinkourmeetingwereverysuccessful.IlookforwardtoseeingyouwhenyouvisitShanghaiinMay.”(2)“ThisisjustashortnotetothankyouforaverypleasanteveningwhileIwasinFlorence.Itisalwaysgoodtoseeo
5、ldfriendsagainanditwasinterestingtohearvourarrival.Hopewecanmeetforlunch.”语气对意义的修正直说与反话Afinefriendyouturnedouttobe,borrowingmycarandgoingonadatewithmyfriendJoe!上句中所说的“afinefriend”(好朋友），其实是“abadfriend”(坏家伙）。ItwasthemiracleGodhadwrought…itwaspatentlythesortofthingthatcouldonlyhappenonce
6、…beforeitfadesintothemist,Iwouldliketopayitthetributeofthesighthatisnotasob…以上这种反话，作者是通过一种夸大其词的手法来实现的。夸大其词与低调陈述It is the last straw that breaks the camel’s back.骆驼负载过重，加根稻草就能压死A(areporter):Doyouenjoyplayinggolf?B(whohasjustwontheFrenchOpen):Alittlebit.A(areporter):Howbadwasthetornado?
7、B(asurvivor):Well,thatwasquiteabreeze.观察一下几组的低调陈述手法：Thankyou!
