资源描述：
《修辞学》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Alliteration头韵。Chiasmus交错搭配asyndeton连接词省略Assonance类韵polysyndeton连词叠用retoricalquestion修辞问句Consonance辅音韵simile明喻metaphor暗喻metonymy借代Onomatopoeia拟声词synecdoche提喻antonomasia代称Aposiopesis说法中断法personification拟人parody对仿synesthesia通感Pun双关transferredepithet转移修饰语Anaphora首语重复法Epiphora尾句重复法S
2、imploce首末句重复Anadiplosis顶真Parallelism排比Antithesis对照Climax递进Anticlimax突降法Syllepsis一语双叙Zeugma仄式搭配Chapter11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenrhetoricandoratoryinhistory?Rhetoricisprimarilyconcernedwithoraldiscourse.Oratorycanbeconsideredthefoundationofrhetoric,andoratoryismorethanordinar
3、yspeechbutaspecialkindofpublicspeaking.2.Describetheoriginofwesternrhetoric.RhetoricderivesfromtheGreek.Inancienttimes,teachingstudentsrhetoricmeantteachingthemtobecameorators.3.Doyouthinkthatrhetoricisaneutraltoolinhumancommunication?Yes,asatool,rhetoricisinherentlyneithergoodo
4、rbad.Chapter2Brieflystatethehistoryofwesternrhetoric.ItisgenerallyheldthatthehistoryofWesternrhetoricisdividedintosixphases:1)classicalrhetoric(500B.C.—400A.D.,includingtheancientGreekandRomanrhetoric);2)rhetoricintheMiddleAges(476A.D.—1416,fromthecollapseoftheRomanEmpiretotheRe
5、naissance);3)rhetoricintheRenaissance(15—16th,c.);4)newclassicalrhetoric(17—18th,c.);5)rhetoricinthe19thcentury(thelowebbofWesternrhetoric);6)contemporaryrhetoric.WhocontributedmosttotheWesternrhetoric?Brieflyintroducehisachievement.?TheoriginofWesternrhetoriccanbedatedbacktoAri
6、stotle.NotonlythetheoriesofCiceroandQuintilian,eventherhetoricintheMiddleAges,rhetoricintheRenaissance,andthenewclassicalrhetoric,totheessence,stillmaintainthetheoriesofAristotle.Fromtheessence,therhetoriciansafterAristotleonlyaddsomethingtohisoriginaltheories.Thethingsstudiedin
7、Westernrhetoricis,basicallyspeaking,nothingmorethanthefollowingthingAristotleruledinrhetoricintheRenaissance,thatis,thepurpose,theaudience,organicprocess,argument,arrangementandstyle.Chapter3Whyshouldalanguageleaneracquireknowledgeofrhetoric?Rhetorichasbeencloselyassociatedwithe
8、ducation.First,weoughttounderstanditsbroadcurre
