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1、DramatismBasedontheresearchofKennethBurke主讲人：NicoleLiTheOriginatorofDramatismKennethDuvaBurke(1897.5-1993.11)AnAmericanliterarytheoristPhilosophyAestheticsCriticismRhetoricaltheory"symbolicaction”……1.Humansareanimalswhousesymbols2.Languageandsymbolsformacriticallyimportantsystemforhumans3.Humansare
2、choicemakersAssumptionsofDramatismDramatismasNewRhetoric“old”rhetoric→Persuasion“new”rhetoric→Add“unconscious(无意识)”Agent————AttitudeActAgencyPurposeSceneThePentadThengowithaCaseLiTianyi,17,andfourotherdefendantstookan18-year-oldwomantheymetinaBeijingbartoahotelroom,wheretheybeatherandsexuallyassaul
3、tedher,theHaidanCourtinnorthwestBeijinghadheard.Lihaddeniedthechargesathistrial,sayinghewasdrunkatthetime,butthecourtidentifiedhimastheringleadervandhewasconvictedofrapeandsentencedto10yearsinprison.Li'slawyerssaidthefamilywillappeal.Agent————AttitudeActAgencyPurposeSceneHowtojudgethecasewiththethe
4、ory?References1.Adams,Gregory(1963).AlltheWorld'saStage.NewYork,NY:BasicBooks.2.Benoit,WilliamL.(1983).SystemsofExplanation:AristotleandBurkeonCause.RhetoricSocietyQuarterly,13,41-57.3.Blakesley,David.TheElementsofDramatism.NewYork:Longman.20024.Brock,BernardL.;Burke,Kenneth;Burgess,ParkeG.;Simons,
5、HerbertW.(1985).5.Crable,Bryan.(2000).Burke'sPerspectiveonPerspectives:GroundingDramatismintheRepresentativeAnecdote.QuarterlyJournalofSpeech6.Crable,B.(2000).Defendingdramatismasontologicalandliteral.CommunicationQuarterly.48(4),323-3427.Fox,Catherine.(2002).BeyondtheTyrannyoftheReal:RevisitingBur
6、ke'sPentadasResearchMethodforProfessionalCommunication.TechnicalCommunicationQuarterly,11,365-388.8.Jordan,J.(2005).DellHymes,KennethBurke’s“identification,”andtheBirtofsociolinguistics.RhetoricReview.…Act行动Agency手段Agent行动者Attitude态度Consubstantiation同质化Division分歧DramatisticRatios戏剧率Guilt罪恶感Identifi
7、cation认同感Mortification归罪于己TermsforreviewOrder等级Hierarchy等级制度Pentad五角模型Purpose目的Redemption救赎Scapegoating归罪于人Scene场景Substance本质Thenegative否定Victimage牺牲
