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1、动词-ing形式作状语，可以表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等。如：1.Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.(时间)2.Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.(原因)3.Hecamerunningbacktotellusthenews.(方式)4.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.(伴随)5.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.(条件)6.Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainstthedoorandcut
2、tingit.(结果)注意：①动词-ing形式作状语，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。②动词-ing形式前可有while,when,unless,though,if等连词。2.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.(上海2004)A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists1.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,______outo
3、fthewindow.(NMET2004II)A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked3.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway,______intothewoods.(上海2004春)A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing4._________________ thecomposition,Johnhandedit
4、totheteacherandwentoutoftheroomA.Writing B.HavingwrittenC.Written D.Beingwritten5.______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.(NMET2001)A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered6.Findinghercarstolen,______.(上海2001)A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearche
5、dthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp7.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.(上海2001春)A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered8.Hesentmeane-mail,______togetfurtherinformation.(上海2000)A.hopedB.hopin
6、gC.tohopeD.hope9.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,______.(上海2000春)A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake10.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
7、(NMET1998)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomakeChoosethebestanswers.1.____thehouseonfire,hedialed119. A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen2.Ifelldownandbroketwoofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth____.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix3.We’re___to
