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页数:9页
时间:2018-01-02
《有限切开复位和闭合复位治疗儿童gartlandⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折对照探究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、有限切开复位和闭合复位治疗儿童GartlandⅢ型肱骨髁上骨折对照探究 [摘要]目的比较有限切开复位内固定术与闭合复位内固定术治疗GartlandⅢ型儿童肱骨髁上骨折的效果。方法将83例临床确诊的GartlandⅢ型肱骨髁上骨折患儿按照手术方法分为有限切开复位组(n=39)和闭合复位组(n=44),分别接受有限切开复位内固定术与闭合复位内固定术治疗,比较两组患儿的手术时间、术中透视次数、疗效及并发症发生情况。结果闭合复位组35例均闭合复位满意,9例转行有限切开复位;有限切开复位组39例患儿均成功复位。有限切开复位组的手术时间较
2、闭合复位组短(t=8.63,P0.05)。结论有限切开复位内固定术治疗GartlandⅢ型儿童肱骨髁上骨折的手术时间短,透视次数少,术后疗效好,复位满意,并发症少,值得临床借鉴。[关键词]肱骨髁上骨折;有限切开复位内固定术;闭合复位内固定术;Gartland分型;儿童;对照研究[中图分类号]R274.11[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1674-4721(2013)11(c)-0067-03ComparativestudyoflimitedopenreductionandclosedreductionintreatingGartla
3、ndⅢtypesupracondylarhumerusfracturesinchildren9LIJing-longDepartmentofOrthopedics,People′sHospitalofAnyangCityinHenanProvince,Anyang455000,China[Abstract]ObjectiveTocomparetheefficacyoflimitedopenreductionandclosedreductionintreatingGartlandⅢtypesupracondylarhumerusf
4、racturesinchildren.Methods83childrenconfirmedasGartlandⅢtypesupracondylarhumerusfracturesweredividedintolimitedopenreductiongroup(n=39)andclosedreductiongroup(n=44),theywerereceivedlimitedopenreductionandinternalfixationandclosedreductionandinternalfixationrespective
5、ly,theoperationtime,intraoperativeradiographyfrequencyandefficacy,andcomplicationsofthetwogroupswereobservedandcompared.Results35casesinclosedreductiongroupobtainedsatisfactoryreduction,9casesconvertedtolimitedopenreduction;all39casesinlimitedopenreductiongroupobtain
6、edsatisfactoryreduction.Theoperationtimeoflimitedopenreductiongroupwasshorterthanthatofclosedreductiongroup(t=8.63,P0.05).ConclusionLimitedopenreductionand9internalfixationischaracterizedbyshortoperationtime,lessintraoperativeradiographyfrequency,goodefficacy,satisfa
7、ctoryreductionandlesscomplicationintreatingGartlandⅢtypesupracondylarhumerusfracturesinchildren,anditisworthyofapplyinginclinic.[Keywords]Supracondylarhumerusfracture;Limitedopenreductionandinternalfixation;Closedreductionandinternalfixation;Gartlandtype;Children;Com
8、parativestudy9 肱骨髁上骨折指肱骨远端内外髁上方的骨折,肘部疼痛、肿胀明显,甚至有张力性水泡、肘部畸形、活动障碍等主要表现。肱骨髁上骨折在小儿中最多见,约占儿童肘部骨折的75%[1-2],好发于5~12岁儿童,多因运动伤、生活伤、交通事故或间接暴
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