英译汉翻译练习3.doc

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1、__________________________________________________2013年6月翻译试题（普硕班）PartIPleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinesewiththedesignatedtranslatingmethods.(8分，每题2分)1.Thepoorarethefirsttoexperiencetechnologicalprogressasacurse（祸患；祸根）whichdestroystheoldm

2、uscle-powerjobsthatpreviousgenerationsusedasameanstofighttheirwayoutofpoverty.（句序重组法）2.Theancientbattlefieldhasbecomeaholyplace.Itwasalmostuntouched.（正反译法）3.Theoldmansaid,“Theysayhisfatherwasafisheman.Maybehewasaspoorasweare.”（增补法）4.Thereisamixtureoft

3、hetigerandtheapeinthecharacteroftheherointhenovel.（引申法）PartIIPleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththedesignatedtranslatingmethods.（12分，每题3分）1.你不会使用电脑在你求职时可能是个严重的不利条件(disadvantage)。（词性转换法）2.你们取得的成就把你们带到人生的转折点(transition)上，我希望你们引以为荣。（合并法）3

4、．城市经济要注入（inject）历史、艺术和情感的内涵（connotation），文化资源的潜在（potential）价值要转化（transform）为现实的社会财富。（主/被动语态转换法）4.中国有13多亿人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量（percapita）低于世界平均水平。（省略法）PartⅢ:PleasetranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.（15分）Theloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthyhumann

5、ature.Itisamoralquality.Theabsenceofitisnotanassuredgroundofcondemnation（谴责）,butthepresenceofitisaninvariablesignofgoodnessofheart.Inproportiontothedegreeinwhichitisfeltwillprobablybethedegreeinwhichnobleness收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除_________________________

6、_________________________andbeautyofcharacterwillbeattained.Naturalbeautyisanall-pervadingpresence.Theuniverseisitstemple.Itunfoldsintothenumberlessflowersofspring.Itwavesinthebranchesoftreesandthegreenblades（叶片）ofgrass.Ithauntsthedepthsoftheearthandt

7、hesea.Itgleamsfromthehues（色彩）oftheshellandthepreciousstone.Andnotonlytheseminuteobjectsbuttheoceans,themountains,theclouds,thestars,therisingandthesettingsun---alloverflowwithbeauty.Thisbeautyissoprecious,andsocongenial（适宜的）toourtenderestandnoblestfee

8、lings,thatitispainfultothinkofthemultitudeofpeoplelivinginthemidstofitandyetremainingalmostblindtoit.Allpersonsshouldseektobecomeacquaintedwiththebeautyinnature.Thereisnotawormwetreadupon,noraleafthatdancesmerrilyasitfallsbeforetheautumnwinds,