英译汉翻译练习3

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1、2013年6月翻译试题（普硕班）Part1PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinesewiththedesignatedtranslatingmethods・（8分，每题2分）1.Thepoorarethefirsttoexperiencetechnologicalprogressasacurse（祸患；祸根）whichdestroystheoldmuscle-powerjobsthatpreviousgenerationsusedasameanstofighttheirwayoutofpoverty.（句序重组法）2

2、.Theancientbattlefieldhasbecomeaholyplace・Itwasalmostuntouched・（止反译》去）3.Theoldmansaid,“Theysayhisfatherwasafisheman.Maybehewasaspoorasweare.”（增补法）4.Thereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacteroftheherointhenovel.（弓I屮法）Part11PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishwiththedesig

3、natedtranslatingmethods.（12分，每题3分）1.你不会使用电脑在你求职时可能是个严重的不利条件（disadvantage）o（词性转换法）2.你们収得的成就把你们带到人生的转折点（transition）上，我希望你们引以为荣。（合并法）3.城市经济要注入（inject）历史、艺术和情感的内涵（connotation）,文化资源的潜在（potential）价值要转化（transform）为现实的社会财富。（主/被动语态转换法）4.中国有13多亿人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量（percapita）低于世界平均水平。（省略法）PartHI:Please

4、translatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese.（15分）Theloveofbeautyisanessentialpartofallhealthyhumannature.Itisamoralquality.Theabsenceofitisnotanassuredgroundofcondemnation（谴责），butthepresenceofitisaninvariablesignofgoodnessofheart.Inproportiontothedegreeinwhichitisfeltwillprobablybethedegre

5、einwhichnoblenessandbeautyofcharacterwillbeattained・Naturalbeautyisanall-pervadingpresence.Theuniverseisitstemple・Itunfoldsintothenumberlessflowersofspring・Itwavesinthebranchesoftreesandthegreenblades（叶片）ofgrass・Ithauntsthedepthsoftheearthandthesea.Itgleamsfromthehues（色彩）oftheshellandth

6、epreciousstone.Andnotonlytheseminuteobjectsbuttheoceans,themountains,theclouds,thestars,therisingandthesettingsun・—alloverflowwithbeauty.Thisbeautyissoprecious,andsocongenial（适宜的）toourtenderestandnoblestfeelings,thatitispainfultothinkofthemultitudeofpeoplelivinginthemidstofitandyetremai

7、ningalmostblindtoit・Allpersonsshouldseektobecomeacquaintedwiththebeautyinnature・Thereisnotawormwetreadupon,noraleafthatdancesmerrilyasitfallsbeforetheautumnwinds，butcallsforourstudyandadmiration・Thepowertoappreciatebeautynotmerelyincreasesoursourcesofhappiness—itenlargesourmora